Personal Response Guide Revision March 7 2016 (2)

PERSONAL EMERGENCY PROCEDURES GUIDE
University of New Brunswick
Fredericton Campus
By: Director of Security and Traffic
March 7, 2016
TO REPORT EMERGENCIES:
DIAL 9-911 FROM A CAMPUS PHONE
911 FROM A RESIDENCE OR CELL PHONE
OR
DIAL 453-4830
To Directly Access Campus Security

EMERGENCY PROCEDURES GUIDE- FREDERICTON CAMPUS
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Table of Contents
1. General Information ............................................................ 2
2. UNB Emergency Phones...................................................... 3
3. Reporting an Emergency .................................................... 4
4. Active Threat ........................................................................ 5
5. Campus Lockdown Procedures ......................................... 6
6. Bomb Threat ......................................................................... 7
6.1 Bomb call info sheet .................................................. 8
7. Crime Reporting ...................................................................9
7.1 Suspicious Persons ................................................... 10
7.2 Suspicious Mail......................................................... 11
7.3 Violent Situations...................................................... 12
8. Medical Health Emergencies ........................................... 13
9. Mental Health Emergencies...............................................14
10. Earthquake......................................................................... 15
11. Evacuation of Buildings ..................................................... 16
12. Fire, Smoke, Explosion, Gas...............................................17
12.2 Explosions ............................................................... 18
12.3 Serious Gas Leaks .................................................. 18
12.4 Ventilation Problems.............................................. 18
12.5 Electrical Problems ................................................ 19
13. Elevator Malfunction.......................................................... 19
14. Flooding and Plumbing Failure......................................... 20
15. Haz-Mat .............................................................................. 21
16. Weather/Operating Status ............................................... 23
17. Severe Weather/Shelter .....................................................24
18. Animal Incidents................................................................ 26

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1. General Information
UNB Security and Traffic is responsible for the security of the UNB campus 24 hours a day, 7
days a week. For immediate non-urgent assistance the number is 453-4830. In life threatening
situations people should call 911 (9-911 for office phone) for an immediate emergency
response. Failing this, there are seven (7) emergency code blue phones on campus as well as
red emergency phones in buildings and elevator’s and the security button located on the
lower portion of all coin operated phones located on campus. The UNB Security email
address is security@unb.ca.
The UNB Environmental Health and Safety Officer is responsible for policy and monitoring
environmental, occupational and work place safety issues. If you have concerns regarding
safety in your workplace call 453-5075 or email safety@unb.ca
This guide will help you respond to various emergencies on campus. Keep it available and
near your telephone. Know your nearest exit and an alternate.
Campus Response
 Emergencies – Police, Fire and Ambulance: 911 (Office phone 9-911)
 Telecare: 811(Office phone 9-811)
 Telecare alternate: 1-800-244-8353
 Police non emergencies: 460-2300
 Campus non-emergencies, UNB Security and Traffic: 453-4830
 UNB Health Clinic: 453-4837
 Counselling Services: 453-4820
 CHIMO (mental health emergencies): 450-4357
 Facilities Management: 453-4889
 Student Campus Patrol: 453-4964
 Sexual Assault Center: 454-0437
For problems related to campus facilities after 4:00 P.M. and on weekend’s, call UNB Security
at 453-4830. Examples include:
 Electrical outage
 Flooding
 Heating or air-conditioning failure
 Network failure
 Telephone failure
 Ventilation problem
 Water leak

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2. UNB Emergency Phones
Blue Phones
Emergency safety phones (Blue Phones) are installed in seven (7) locations around campus. In
an emergency where you need immediate help look for a blue light. The blue light identifies
the location of an emergency telephone. Simply press the emergency phone button (no
dialling is necessary) to be connected to the UNB Security office communication’s desk.
Describe your emergency to the security operator. Every call placed from a Blue Phone is
responded to by a security patrol member. For further information on these phones and their
location on campus please refer to our campus security webpage. In addition, please note
the location of the Blue Light telephones as you move about the campus.
Pay and Elevator Telephones
Pay phones around campus are equipped with an emergency direct line to the UNB Security
and Traffic office. Instructions are noted on the lower portion of each phone with a yellow
SECURITY decal. Certain buildings have added red phones with this capability as well.
Elevator telephones are located in the elevators for both academic and residence hall
buildings which are also directly linked to the S&T office. Every call placed by a pay or
elevator telephone is responded to by a security patrol person. If you are stuck, remain calm
and stay inside the elevator. Only trained elevator personnel are authorized to remove
trapped occupants. No one else should attempt to release them or force elevator doors
open. The elevator telephone is for emergencies ONLY; please refrain from using the phone
unless it is an emergency.
If you have any questions about UNB emergency procedures, or any concerns for your
personal safety, contact the Security and Traffic Department at 453-4830, security@unb.ca or
visit www.unb.ca/fredericton/security
For concerns relating to occupational safety, contact the Safety Office
at 453-5075, safety@unb.ca or visit http://www.unb.ca/fredericton/environmental-safety

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3. Reporting an Emergency
In an emergency, call 911 (Office phones, 9-911)
An emergency is any situation that requires immediate police, fire, or medical response to
preserve life or property. If a person has no phone, UNB Security (453-4830) can be reached
from every emergency Code Blue phone, in-house direct lines, pay phones and, emergency
red elevator phones. Security will respond to your call immediately and, if required, relay it to
local police, fire, ambulance, and other services. Without putting themselves at risk, UNB
Security will also attend the scene if possible and meet the emergency responders in order to
direct them to the proper location. UNB Security and Traffic is usually the first emergency team
to respond to non-life threatening situations. When in doubt, call 911 (office phones 9-911).
Situations requiring a 911 emergency response include the following:
1. Active threat. Call only if it safe to do so.
2. Serious assaults or immediate danger of assault.
3. Chemical spills.
4. Crimes in progress.
5. Explosions.
6. Fires.
7. Severe injuries or illnesses.
8. Someone choking or drowning.
9. Unusual odours (gas leaks, smoke, burning substance).
When reporting an emergency, call from a safe location, if possible. Remain calm, speak
slowly and clearly. Do not hang up the phone until the dispatcher directs you to. Be prepared
to give the following information:
1. Location of the emergency – directions, street address, building, and room numbers.
2. Type and severity of the emergency.
3. Fire – type and size of fire.
4. Medical – type of illness or injury, cause, number of victims.
5. Police/crime – type of crime, description of suspects and their direction of travel.
6. Chemical/hazardous materials – quantity and type of substances involved, hazards and
injuries.
7. When the incident occurred.
8. Your name, location you’re calling from, and phone number.

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4. Active Threat “DO NOT MOVE TOWARDS THE LOCATION OF THE THREAT”
These guidelines have been developed for “active threat” situations in accordance with the
best practices established by law enforcement experts.
GET OUT
• If there is an accessible escape route take it
• Have a plan in mind ahead of time
• Evacuate even if others are not prepared to follow
• Leave your belongings behind
• Help others escape if possible
• Keep your hands visible
• Follow instructions of police
• Do not attempt to move wounded persons
• Call 911 when it is safe to do so
HIDE
• If you cannot get out, find a place to hide where it is less likely the shooter will
find you
• Provide protection if shots are fired in your direction
• Do not trap yourself or restrict your options for movement
• Keep the threat out if you can:
1. Lock the door
2. Turn off lights
3. Blockade the door or entrance with heavy furniture
4. Turn off noisemakers (phones, radios, etc.)
5. Be quiet
FIGHT
• As a last resort and if your life is in imminent danger attempt to incapacitate the
threat
• Act as aggressive as possible
• Throw items or improvise weapons
• Yell
• Commit to your actions. No half measures
TAKE ALL THREATS SERIOUSLY
When Police arrive they will move to eliminate the threat before anything else.
Do not jump up when officers enter your room/location. Remain calm and follow their
instructions. Never run or make quick movements towards the responding officers and
make sure you have nothing in your hands and that they are visible (palms up facing
out fingers spread).
Note: Individuals not immediately impacted by the
situation are to take protective cover staying away from
windows and doors until notified otherwise.

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5. CAMPUS LOCKDOWN PROCEDURES
If there is a need to restrict access to a specific building (or multiple buildings) on the campus
and a lockdown is ordered; as a precaution or a protective measure, please follow these
steps:
Initiation of lockdown Procedure:
Notice of a lockdown will be broadcast over the Mass Notification System (ERMS), Twitter and
email.
If you are advised of a lockdown seek shelter immediately and take the following immediate
action:
 Remain calm and communicate with others in a clear and concise manner. Tell
others exactly what the situation is and what you need them to do
 Get to a safe place out of hallways or common areas
 Close and lock doors and windows. (Lock classroom door if you are able)
 Turn out lights, close blinds, curtains. If possible cover windows
 Remain in classrooms, offices, or residence room. If you are in a common area
stay away from windows and all doors (solid and glass)
 Silence cell phones, and any other devices that may generate noise
 DO NOT answer the door once it is locked as this will compromise the safety of
those inside
 Do not allow anyone to talk their way inside, as they may be the suspect or they
are being coerced by the suspect, outside of your view
 Dial 911 if you have specific information regarding the threat
 For their own safety, emergency personnel must initially consider all individuals as
potential threats. It is important to follow instructions from police at all times to
avoid harm and ensure the best possible response
 Wait for further instructions and do not allow anyone to leave until the Police
release the building and give an all clear signal or message
 In case of medical or other emergency during a lockdown call 911 (office
phones 9-911)
Individuals who may be on the outside of buildings during a lockdown of all campus buildings
should move away from the affected area (indicated by the presence of emergency
personnel and equipment).
Following a lockdown:
 An all clear notification will be sent.
 A staging area will be established for those persons requiring medical care, interviewing
or counselling.
 Information related to the incident should only be relayed to the Police and/or UNB
Security
 Be sensitive to the information you provide to others; it may affect the investigation.
When in doubt, refer all inquiries to the Police or UNB Security.
 University authorized personnel or Police media liaison will release accurate information
to the public as soon as it becomes available.

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6. Bomb Threat
If you receive a bomb threat by telephone remain calm and get as much information as
possible from the caller. Try to write down the caller’s exact words and the time of the call.
Check to see if the caller’s phone number or location is displayed on your phone. Ask the
caller:
1. When is the bomb going to explode?
2. Where is the bomb?
3. What does it look like?
4. What kind of bomb is it?
5. What will cause it to explode?
6. Where did you place the bomb?
7. Why?
8. What is your name and address?
9. When the call ends hang up and then dial 9*57 (from a UNB office phone) or *57 (from
Residence, cell or wireless phones) to initiate call trace.
10. Try to notice descriptive or other useful details (preferably write them down)
Use checklist on page 8 for easy reference
11. Call Fredericton Police at 9-911 then call Campus Security at 453-4830
12. If instructed to evacuate follow procedures for evacuation of buildings. Ensure you take
all of your personal belongings with you (i.e. purse, gym bag, lunch bag, etc.).
This will help responding agencies.
If the threat was delivered by a method other than phone (eg. a note)
1. Immediately call 911 (9-911 from an office phone).
2. Report the time, location, and content of the threat message, as well as your location
and phone number.
3. Stay on the line until the dispatcher terminates the phone call.
4. If you are told to evacuate the area take your notes about the incident with you along
with all of your personal property (i.e. purse, gym bag, lunch bag, etc.)
5. Notify UNB Security by calling 453-4830 to indicate where you are.

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BOMB THREAT CHECKLIST
GENERAL TELEPHONE INSTRUCTIONS
Be calm. Be courteous. Listen. Do not interrupt caller. Notify supervisor/security officer by
prearranged signal while caller is on the phone. Tape/record conversation if possible. Try to
write out complete message. Prolong conversation. Determine and note as much of the
following as you can:
BASIC INFORMATION
NAME OF PERSON RECEIVING CALL_____________ TIME__________ DATE____________
CALLER’S IDENTITY: Male___ Female___ Adult____ Juvenile___ Appx. Age_________
ORIGIN OF CALLER: Local______ Long Distance_____ In Booth_____ Within Bld._________
EXACT WORDS OF CALLER. Use extra paper if necessary.
BOMB FACTS
PRETEND DIFFICULTY WITH HEARING. KEEP CALLER TALKING. IF CALLER SEEMS
AGREEABLE TO FURTHER CONVERSATION, ASK QUESTIONS LIKE:
When will the bomb go off? Hour___________ Time Remaining_______________
Where is it located? Building? __________________________________________
What kind of bomb is it? _______________________________________________
Where are you now? ___________________________________________________
How do you know so much about the bomb? ________________________________
What is your name and address? __________________________________________
If building is occupied, inform caller that detonation could cause injury or death.
ACTIONS TO TAKE IMMEDIATELY AFTER CALL
Notify your supervisor or security officer as instructed. Talk to no one other than as instructed by your supervisor or security officer.
NAME OF PERSON RECEIVING CALL:____________________________ TIME______________ DATE____________
CALLER’S IDENTITY: Male___ Female___ Adult____ Juvenile___ Approx. Age_________
ORIGIN OF CALLER: Local______ Long Distance_____ In Booth_____ Within Bld._________ Cell Phone__________
EXACT WORDS OF CALLER. (Use extra paper if necessary)
PRETEND DIFFICULTY WITH HEARING. KEEP CALLER TALKING. IF CALLER SEEMS AGREEABLE TO FURTHER
CONVERSATION, ASK QUESTIONS LIKE:
WHEN WILL THE BOMB GO OFF? HOUR___________ TIME REMAINING_______________
WHERE IS IT LOCATED? BUILDING? _________________________________________________________
WHAT KIND OF BOMB IS IT? _______________________________________________
WHERE ARE YOU NOW? ___________________________________________________
HOW DO YOU KNOW SO MUCH ABOUT THE BOMB? ________________________________
WHAT IS YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS?
___________________________________________________________________
IF BUILDING IS OCCUPIED, INFORM CALLER THAT DETONATION COULD CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
ACTIONS TO TAKE IMMEDIATELY AFTER CALL
Immediately call 911 (Office phone 9-911). Afterwards, talk to no one other than your supervisor, Police or Security.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF CALLER VOICE
SPEECH MANNER LANGUAGE ACCENT BACKGROUND
NOISE
Loud
High pitched
Raspy
Intoxicated
Soft
Deep
Pleasant
Other
Distinct
Stutter
Slurred
Distorted
Slow
Nasal
Lisp
Fast
Emotional
Laughing
Coherent
Deliberate
Righteous
Calm
Irrational
Incoherent
Fair
Foul
Good
Poor
Excellent
Other
Rational
Street slang
Other
Local
Foreign
Race
Not local
Region
FAMILIARITY
WITH
THREATENED
FACILITY
Much
Some
None
Office machines
Animals
Mixed
Quiet
Music
Angry
Voices
Airplanes
Party
Trains
Factory machines
Bedlam

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7. Crime Reporting
To report a crime or criminal behaviour in progress on campus:
1. Call 9-911 or activate one of the emergency phones.
2. To reach UNB Security and Traffic call 453-4830.
3. Do not approach or attempt to apprehend the persons involved.
4. Take only actions necessary for self-defence.
5. If you are safe, stay where you are until the police arrive. Otherwise, try to move to a
safe location.
6. Provide as much information as you can, including:
 Type of crime or criminal behaviour.
 Location of crime or criminal behaviour.
 Description of persons (height, weight, sex, and clothing) and of any weapons
involved.
 Direction of anyone’s travel away from the scene.
 Vehicle description (color, year, make, model, license plate number)
 Anonymous calls can also be made to New Brunswick Crime Stoppers at: 1-800-222-
TIPS (1-800-222-8477); by email at www.crimenb.ca; and, from your cell phone at
TIP212 plus information to CRIMES (274637).
To report non-emergency police-related activities, including crimes that are no longer in
progress, missing property, minor auto accidents without injuries, disabled vehicles, etc., call
UNB Security and Traffic at 453-4830.

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7.1 Suspicious Behavior or Activity
What constitutes suspicious behavior or activity? The following behavior or activities should be
considered suspicious and should be immediately reported to the police or campus security.
While they may ultimately have innocent explanations, it is better to have police/ campus
security investigate these situations than to take chances by letting them go unaddressed.
Early reporting of suspicious behavior can often make a difference. It may even save a life!
 Anyone carrying a weapon of any kind
 Anyone who appears to be emotionally disturbed, angry, or who displays any
potentially violent behavior
 Someone screaming or shouting for help
 Sounds of breaking glass or other loud and unusual noises
 Sounds of explosions or gunshots
 Someone "testing" doorknobs as they walk down a hallway
 Anyone who appears to be trying to force a door open, or who is tampering with a car
or building lock
 A stranger entering another employee's office when it is unoccupied
 Someone entering or leaving an office, lab or clinic after hours
 People carrying property out of a building, especially at unusual hours
 Someone loading equipment or unusual numbers of containers into a private vehicle
especially if it is near a building or after business hours
 Items being sold at very low prices or in unusual locations (such as a parking lot)
 Someone sitting in a car in an unusual area for extended periods of time
 Anyone repetitively driving through an area when parking spaces are available.
 Someone removing accessories, license plates, or gas from a car
 Someone looking into parked cars
 Any person being forced into any type of vehicle
 Individuals or groups loitering in non-public or unusual areas
 Anyone who asks unusual questions about facility operations or personnel, especially if
they are asking about sensitive or confidential matters
 Anyone who loiters for long periods and appears primarily focused on observing others
 An individual taking notes, making maps, or photographing buildings and/or facilities
 Burned out lights, ineffective locks, and security devices or safety hazards

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7.2 Suspicious Mail
Characteristics of a suspicious piece of mail or package that is received unexpectedly or is
unknown may include:
1. Arrival via foreign mail, air mail, or special delivery.
2. Signs of an unknown powdery substance.
3. Unusual noise from within.
4. Excessive amount of securing material used, such as masking tape or string.
5. Excessive postage.
6. Excessive weight.
7. Handwritten or poorly typed address.
8. Incorrect titles.
9. Lopsided or uneven writing.
10. Misspellings of common words.
11. No return address.
12. Oily stains or discolorations.
13. Protruding wires or foil.
14. Restrictive markings such as “confidential” or “personal,” etc.
15. Rigid envelope.
16. Titles but no names.
17. Visual distractions
If you receive or observe a suspicious piece of mail, package, or material:
1. Consult your supervisor.
2. Do not move, open, cover, or interfere with it.
3. Move people away from suspicious items.
4. Avoid contaminating other areas and people.
5. Call Security immediately from a safe location at 453-4830. They will relay information to
911 as required.
6. Take your personal property with you as directed by UNB Security to an isolated space.
7. Notify your supervisor.
Be prepared to describe the item, its location, and the context of what you’ve observed. Give
your name and phone number. Follow UNB Security’s instructions. Do not create panic. If you
are told to evacuate the area or building, follow the evacuation procedure.
7.3 Violent Situations
Your actions may help calm a potentially violent situation, or they may escalate the problem.
Try to behave in a manner that helps calm a situation:
1. Stay calm. Don’t be in a hurry.
2. Be empathetic. Show you are concerned.
3. Try to have the other person and yourself sit down. Sitting is a less aggressive position.
4. Try to be helpful. For example, schedule an appointment for a later time.
5. Give positive-outcome statements, such as: “We can get this straightened out.”

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6. Give positive feedback for continued talking, such as: “I’m glad you’re telling me how
you feel.”
7. Stay out of arm’s reach.
8. Have limited eye contact.
9. If possible, take note of their concerns.
Avoid Exacerbating Behaviours
1. Do not patronize.
2. Do not yell or argue.
3. Do not joke or be sarcastic.
4. Do not touch the person.
If Someone Becomes Agitated
1. Leave the scene immediately, if possible.
2. Call UNB Security at 453-4830 from a safe place.
3. Try to alert a co-worker that there is a problem (e.g. by calling and using an agreed-
upon code word to indicate trouble)
Practice Preventive Measures
1. Discuss and agree on circumstances and situations in the workplace that everyone
should watch out for.
2. Have procedures, signals, and code words in place to deal with threatening situations.
3. Avoid scheduling appointments for times when no one else is in the area.
4. Alert your colleagues in advance about a difficult meeting. Keep the door to the room
open, or meet in a public area. Never let the person block your exit.
5. Try to avoid working alone after hours.
6. If you have to work late advise a colleague, friend, or family member.
7. When working after office hours keep doors locked and do not open the door unless
you are expecting someone.
8. If you are concerned for your safety after hours and desire transportation to your
vehicle, contact UNB Security at 453-4830.
9. Report any strange or unusual activities in and around your workplace immediately to
your supervisor and UNB Security at 453-4830.
10. Do not leave money or valuable belongings out in the open.
11. Purses should be locked in a desk, cabinet, or safe area.
12. If possible, leave your purse locked in the trunk of your vehicle.
13. Lock your office and/or lab doors when these areas are not in use, even when you are
leaving for “just a moment”. Always walk in well-lit areas and know your surroundings. If
you think you are being followed, do not go home; go where there are other people.
Call the police at 911 (office phones 9-911) as soon as you are in a safe place, unless
an attack is imminent.

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8. Medical Emergencies
Call 911(or 9-911 from an office phone) in any emergency that requires immediate police, fire,
or medical response to preserve a life. This includes:
1. Serious injury or illness.
2. Serious mental health issues that might lead to suicide, assault, or homicide
Automated External Defibrillator
An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable electronic device that diagnoses and
treats potentially life threatening cardiac arrhythmias in a patient by application of electrical
therapy which stops the arrhythmia, allowing the heart to re-establish an effective rhythm. UNB
has several available on its campus and one in the Security and Traffic patrol vehicle. A map
of AED’s on campus can be found on the security website
Alcohol Intoxication/Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning can be fatal. Do not allow someone who has consumed too much to
“sleep it off.” Stay beside/with the person and call UNB Security and Traffic at 453-4803.
However, call 9-911 immediately if the person:
1. Breathes shallowly.
2. Cannot be roused.
3. Has a head injury.
4. Has cold, clammy skin.
5. Has taken other drugs with alcohol.
6. Is incoherent and is vomiting.
7. Looks bluish or pale.
Injuries
For all injuries while on the UNB campus, the injured person must complete a UNB Accident
Report. This includes campus visitors, as well as students, faculty, and staff. The Accident
Report is available within each department. A staff supervisor or a UNB Security officer will
assist in filling out and completing the report.
Prepare for medical emergencies by taking first aid and CPR training classes. For information
about this training contact security or visit the webpage.
Major injuries requiring emergency responses, after calling 911:
1. You may provide First Aid if you are trained, it is safe to do so, and the victim consents.
2. Do not attempt to move an injured person unless it is absolutely necessary to prevent
further injury.
3. Calmly assure the injured person that help is on the way.
4. Assist emergency personnel in locating the victim and investigating the incident.
BE SURE UNB SECURITY IS CALLED AT 453-4830 AFTER CALLING 911

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9. Mental Health Emergencies
Call 911(or 9-911 from an office phone) in any emergency that requires immediate police, fire,
or medical response to preserve a life. This includes:
1. Serious injury or illness.
2. Serious mental health issues that put you or others at imminent risk for suicide, assault, or
homicide.
Report any serious event to UNB Security at 453-4830 after 911 has been called.
What is Mental Health?
Mental Health is defined as ‘…the capacity of each and all of us to feel, think, and act in ways
that enhance our ability to enjoy life and deal with the challenges we face. It is a positive
sense of emotional and spiritual well-being that respects the importance of culture, equity,
social justice, interconnections and personal dignity’ –The Public Health Agency of Canada
(PHAC)
Mental health influences how we think and feel about ourselves and others and how we
interpret events. It affects our capacity to learn, communicate, and form, sustain or end
relationships. It also influences our ability to cope with change, transition, and life events.
What are Mental Health Problems?
A variety of terms are used to describe mental health problems: mental disorder, mental illness,
poor mental health, psychiatric illness, nervous breakdown and burnout.
What is Mental Health First Aid (MHFA)?
The help provided to a person experiencing a mental health problem or in a mental health
crisis. The first aid is given until appropriate professional treatment is received or until the crisis is
resolved.
The Five Basic Actions of Mental Health First Aid:
1. Assess the risk of suicide or harm
2. Listen Non-Judgementally
3. Give reassurance and information
4. Encourage the person to get appropriate professional help
5. Encourage other supports
Resources:
CHIMO Helpline 453-4375
Counselling Services 453-4820
Mobile Crisis Unit 453-2132 (Mon-Fri 4pm – 12am, Sat & Sun 3pm to 11pm)
Victoria Mental Health Centre 458-1803
Dr. Everett Chalmers Hospital Emergency Room
http://www.chimohelpline.ca/home.html

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10. Earthquake
Though earthquakes are not a high risk in the area, they are possible. If you are inside a
building and feel it shaking or swaying:
1. Duck or drop to the floor.
2. Cover yourself under a piece of heavy furniture or a stairwell, or in a doorway (beware
of the door swinging back and forth). If that is not possible, position yourself against an
interior wall, protecting your head and neck with your arms.
3. Keep away from appliances, windows, and heavy hanging objects.
4. Hold on securely and stay in your protected position until the shaking stops.
5. Evacuate the building as soon as the shaking stops.
If you are outdoors when you feel shaking:
1. Move to a clear area away from trees, signs, buildings, and electrical wires and poles.
2. If you cannot get to an open area, take shelter in a doorway to protect yourself from
falling debris.
If you are driving when you feel shaking:
1. Stop at the side of the road, away from hazards such as overpasses and power lines
and poles. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking stops.
2. Resume driving cautiously if it seems safe.
3. Avoid bridges and ramps that may have been structurally damaged.
After the shaking has stopped:
1. Anticipate aftershocks, and plan where you will take cover.
2. Check for injuries, and give first aid as necessary.
3. Remain calm.
4. Avoid broken glass.
5. Check for fire.
6. Take appropriate actions and precautions.
7. Check gas, water, and electric lines. If they appear damaged, or if you smell gas, open
windows and leave the building immediately.
8. Contact UNB Security at 453-4830 immediately.
9. Stay out of damaged buildings.

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11. Evacuation of Buildings
Know your building evacuation plan as issued by your Department.
Call 911 and evacuate campus buildings according to the evacuation plan in cases of:
1. Chemical spills or hazardous odours or fumes
2. Explosion
3. Fire (evacuate whenever the building’s fire alarms are activated)
4. Gas leak
5. Smoke
6. Structural damage or collapse
Building alarms:
1. Leave your building immediately by the nearest safe exit when an alarm sounds or if
you are instructed to do so by a university representative. Additional evacuation
instructions may be given over the public address system, ERMS, and the UNB website
“Alerts”.
2. Move at least 200 meters away from the involved building.
3. As you are leaving:
 Notify others who might not have heard the alarm or evacuation order
 Turn off equipment
 Secure hazardous operations if possible
 If time permits, take important personal items, such as a coat and keys
 Close doors behind the last person out. Do not lock door unless necessary
 Walk quickly, but do not run, to the nearest safe exit
 Faculty and staff should ensure students do not remain near doorways, block
sidewalks, or areas emergency personnel may access
 Do not use an elevator unless authorized emergency personnel tell you to do so
 Ensure persons with disabilities have left, if not, try and assist them in evacuating. If
you cannot help them out make sure first responders know where they are
As soon as you have evacuated:
1. Report any missing or trapped persons to emergency personnel.
2. Move away from the building.
3. Do not re-enter the building until someone in authority gives the “all clear” signal.
If you are required to leave the building immediately but are unable to (because of a physical
disability, injury, or obstruction):
1. Follow the emergency evacuation plan or go to the nearest area where there are no
hazards.
2. Dial 911.
3. Call UNB Security and Traffic at 453-4830.
4. Identify your situation and location.
5. Be sure to give the room number so help can be sent. Signal out the window to
emergency responders if possible.

17
12. Fire, Smoke, Explosion, Gas, Electrical
UNB Fire and Safety Inspections:
http://www.unb.ca/fredericton/environmental-safety/handbook/checklist.html
Other links | Diving Safety | Ergonomics | Training
12.1 Fire and Smoke
All fires occurring on campus must be reported to UNB Security and Traffic at 453-4830,
including those that have been extinguished. If you have been trained and it is safe to do so,
you can attempt to put out a fire with a portable fire extinguisher. Attempt to extinguish only
small fires, and make sure you have a clear escape path. If you have not been trained to use
a fire extinguisher, you must evacuate the area.
Do not hesitate to activate a fire alarm if you discover smoke or fire. In that situation:
1. Activate a fire alarm by pulling on an alarm box.
2. Call 9-911 or use an emergency phone to report the location and size of the fire.
Always call from a safe location.
3. Alert people in the immediate area of the fire and evacuate the area.
4. Confine the fire by closing doors and windows as you leave the room.
5. Evacuate the building.
6. Do not use elevators to evacuate unless directed to do so by emergency responders.
7. If possible, assist the disabled in exiting the building.
8. Disabled persons should be aware of their designated location in order for first
responders to locate them
Trouble with and/or unable to evacuate:
Smoke is the greatest danger in a fire so stay near the floor where the air will be less toxic.
If you have to evacuate prior to notifying the authorities:
As soon as you are outside notify emergency responders at 911 of the location, nature, and
size of the fire. Do not re-enter the building until instructed to do so by emergency responders
or UNB Security
If clothing is on fire:
1. Drop to the ground or floor and roll to smother flames.
2. Smother flames using a blanket or other suitable object.
3. Drench with water from a safety shower or other source.
4. Seek medical attention for all burns and injuries.
The NFPA has a series of posters in different languages regarding fire safety.
NFPA Posters

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12.2 Explosion
In the event of an explosion on campus, faculty, staff, and students will take the following
actions:
1. Immediately take cover under tables, desks, and other objects which will give
protection against falling glass or debris.
After the effects of the explosion have subsided, notify 9-911 and:
1. Give your name and describe the location and nature of the emergency.
2. If possible, UNB Security and Traffic should also be called at 453-4830.
If necessary, or when directed to do so:
Activate the building emergency alarm system to evacuate the building.
When the fire evacuation alarm is sounded, or when told to leave by University officials:
1. Walk quickly to the nearest marked exit and ask others to do the same.
2. If possible, assist the disabled in exiting the building.
3. If unable to assist, disabled persons are to be situated in the pre-designated areas
identified for fires, explosions and hazardous conditions.
4. Do not use elevators in case of explosion and do not panic.
5. Once outside move to a clear area that is at least 200 meters away from the affected
building.
6. Keep roads and walkways clear for emergency vehicles and crews. There are major
parking lots which are at least 200 meters from the buildings.
7. If requested, assist emergency crews as necessary.
8. A campus emergency command post may be set up near the disaster site. Keep clear
of the command post unless you have official business.
9. Do not return to an evacuated building unless told to do so by a university
representative and/or the emergency response team.
12.3 Serious Gas Leaks
Call 9-911 for instructions
1. Cease all operations and do not switch on lights or any electrical equipment, including
use of telephone or two-way radio. Remember, electrical arcing can trigger an
explosion.
2. Notify UNB Security and Traffic from another location.
12.4 Ventilation Problems
If smoke or odours are coming from the ventilation system, immediately notify UNB Security
and Traffic at 453-4830. If necessary, cease all operations and vacate the area.

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12.5 Electrical Emergency
Avoid touching equipment that is smoking, sparking, tripping circuit breakers, or giving electric
shocks.
Electrical equipment that is in water should never be approached. Call Security and Traffic at
453-4830 and Facilities Management at 453-4889.
13. Elevator Malfunction - Trapped in a stalled elevator on campus
What to do if you are in a Stalled Elevator
1. Remain Calm
 If the door does not open you are still safe. Never try to exit an elevator, or assist anyone
else, especially if it is between floors. Wait for trained personnel to arrive. Even if the air
temperature feels warm, there is plenty of air circulating in the elevator.
 If the power goes out there is an emergency light in the elevator. The alarm call system
in the elevator does not rely on the regular power grid and you will be able to contact
the dispatcher.
 If the elevator door opens when it is between floors Do Not exit the elevator. Call and
wait for trained personnel to arrive.
2. Press the Call Button or Pick Up the Red Phone
 Push the call button. This is a two way speaker system and the location of the elevator
will be identified to the dispatcher first and then you will be able to speak with them.
 In some of the elevators on campus there is a red telephone, pick it up, you will not
hear a dial tone like on a regular telephone this is normal and security will answer.
 In the event that there is a problem with the elevators communication system you can
press the alarm button. It sounds an audible alarm in the elevator and will announce to
anyone in the area that there is a problem.
For complete information on elevator safety see the website at:
National Elevator Industry

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14. Flooding and Plumbing Failure
SUDDEN - SEVERE FLOODING:
1. Evacuate all affected classroom and office spaces immediately.
2. Relocate, walk to a safe place / high ground, higher than water level.
3. Do not try to leave campus in a vehicle unless emergency officials have approved the
plan (80 percent of flood fatalities occur in vehicles.)
Slow Rise Flooding:
1. Sufficient notice will be available to evacuate the campus.
2. Before evacuating the campus – shut off all utilities (gas, water, and electricity).
3. Move / relocate or try to protect records and electronic equipment such as computers
if possible.
Plumbing Failure/Flooding:
Never enter areas where there is submerged electrical equipment. Vacate the area if you are
already there. Cease using all electrical equipment.
Check for present weather conditions in your area at:
http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/forecast/canada/index_e.html?id=NB
New Brunswick River Watch
http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/public_alerts/river_watch.html
N.B road conditions: http://511.gnb.ca/
Contact numbers
511
within New Brunswick
1-800-561-4063
outside of New Brunswick

21
15. Haz Mat
All major hazardous material (Haz Mat) spills on campus must be reported to University Security
and Traffic at 453-4830 immediately along with the following:
1. Call 9-911 or use a UNB Emergency Blue Phone, elevator phone, and security enabled
pay phones.
Be prepared to provide (and spell) the names of the materials involved and to describe the
location, size, and nature of the incident. A major hazardous material emergency exists when
any of these conditions are present:
1. Cleanup of a spill of a hazardous material is beyond the level of knowledge,
training, or ability of the staff in the immediate spill area.
2. The spill creates a situation that is immediately dangerous to the lives and health of
persons in the area or facility.
3. The material spilled is unknown.
4. The material is highly toxic.
5. A significant fire hazard may be present.
6. The material has the potential to reach the environment (e.g. via a floor drain).
7. The spill is in a common area (e.g. hallway) or other area accessible to the public.
8. Advanced personal protective equipment (more than gloves and a half-face
respirator) is required to respond to the spill.
9. A responder is unsure whether the spill should be considered “minor” or “major.
In a major hazardous material emergency:
1. Alert people in the immediate area, and evacuate the room.
2. If an explosion hazard is present, take care not to create sparks by turning electrical
equipment on or off.
3. Confine the hazard by closing doors as you leave the room.
4. Use eyewash or safety showers as needed to wash off spilled chemicals. Flush the
affected area with abundant amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.
5. Call 911 to report any personal contamination.
6. Seek medical attention immediately.
7. Evacuate nearby rooms that may be affected.
8. If the hazard will affect the entire building, evacuate the entire building.
9. Once outside, identify yourself to emergency responders and report the location,
nature, and size of the incident.
10. Provide any additional information you believe would be helpful.
11. Personnel most knowledgeable about the spilled material and the location of the spill
should be available to provide information to emergency responders.
12. Isolate contaminated persons; do not allow them to leave or to spread the
contamination.
13. Avoid contamination or chemical exposure to yourself.

22
A minor hazardous material emergency exists when all of these conditions exist:
1. Responsible party is at the scene that has been trained to handle the situation.
2. Material spilled is known and does not pose a hazardous and/or environmental risk.
3. Material spilled is not highly toxic.
4. Quantity spilled is very minor and small.
5. Fire hazard is present.
6. Spill is completely contained in the building.
7. Material has little or no potential to reach the environment.
8. Spill is not in a populated area.
9. Advanced personal protective equipment (i.e. more than gloves and a half-face
respirator) is not needed to respond.
Minor Hazardous Material Emergency
Minor indoor spills of hazardous materials or waste that present no immediate threat to
personal health or safety, or of being released into the environment, are to be cleaned up by
the person responsible for the spill unless they are not comfortable doing so. Hazardous
material users and hazardous waste generators must be aware of the properties of the
materials they use and the waste they generate.
Employee Responsibility
All employees working in areas where hazardous materials are used or stored are responsible
for knowing proper procedures to deal with spills and the requirement that large spills (more
than one gallon of liquid or one pound of solid) must be immediately reported to Campus
Security at 453-4830. The Manager, Environmental Health & Safety, Facilities Management,
and the Risk Manager, have primary responsibilities within UNB in spill response situations. It will
be their decision if outside assistance is warranted for the spill. If neither a qualified Facilities
representative nor the Manager of Environmental Health & Safety is available, the UNB
Security and Traffic patrol officer on the scene shall make the determination for additional
assistance.
Wellfield Protection
UNB is within the City of Fredericton’s Wellfield Protection Zone. UNB Security will notify the
Fredericton Fire Department, NB’s Environment Department and the City’s Wellfield Protection
Officer of any chemical spills
Laboratory Safety contacts click: | Biological Safety | Radiation Safety Hazardous Materials |
Hazardous Waste Disposal
Complete info is on the UNB website at www.unb.ca/fredericton/environmental-
safety/handbook

23
16. Weather/Operating Status - Weather Closings or Delayed Openings
Campus Safety and Security Response
UNB Security shall establish itself as a weather spotter. As per the UNB storm closure
procedures, UNB Security will notify the Vice President Finance & Administration (Fredericton),
for a decision on closing the university along with notifying Facilities Management of the
possible need for support to protect the university’s physical assets. If a storm strikes causing
physical damage, people should call UNB Security immediately at 453-4830. UNB Security shall
initiate the appropriate emergency response to protect university property. Where lives are at
risk, 9-911 should be called immediately.
During severe weather or natural disasters, people may be prevented from entering campus
for hours or days. As per UNB storm closure procedures, Communications & Marketing will post
a campus-wide closure notice on the UNB homepage.
Notice of a decision to close or delay opening will be communicated as quickly as possible
by:
1. Text, phone, email through ERMS.
2. Local radio/television stations and postings to the UNB website at www.unb.ca
3. UNB email
 In some cases only certain classes/events may be postponed.
 The UNB library and various athletic facilities may still be operational.
 Unless necessary, do not call UNB Security.
Winter Ice and Snow Storms
When severe winter weather conditions are predicted, monitor weather reports closely. If you
live in an outlying area where driving onto the campus may be extremely hazardous, consider
contacting your instructor to make arrangements for missing coursework. Stay home and stay
safe! Check for present conditions in your area at:
http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/forecast/canada/index_e.html?id=NB
New Brunswick River Watch
http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/public_alerts/river_watch.html
NB road conditions can be reached at: http://511.gnb.ca/
Contact numbers are:
511
within New Brunswick
1-800-561-4063
outside of New Brunswick
Students are encouraged to check www.unb.ca/insideunb/ for a list of any cancelled classes.

24
17. Severe Weather /Shelter
In preparation for hurricanes, tropical storms, or other severe weather, everyone should have a
plan in place to protect their family, pets, livestock, and property. The plan should include
stocking up on food, water, medication, batteries, and other necessities.
Leaves and debris should be cleared from rain gutters as they can hamper drainage in the
event of heavy rains. Outdoor belongings such as patio furniture and other items should be
put in a secure place.
Residents should have an emergency kit, and prepare to be self-reliant for at least 72 hours in
the event of severe weather. They should also regularly check television and radio forecasts to
stay up to date on evolving weather conditions. A battery powered radio is recommended.
Residents are encouraged to download the 72-Hour Emergency Guide, which can be found
on the federal government's Get Prepared website. The website has several publications that
can assist people in preparing for emergency situations.
Bulletins from the Canadian Hurricane Centre are also available online as is other information
from the Emergency Measures Organization.
LINKS:
● 72-Hour Emergency Guide
● Local weather conditions and forecasts
● Bulletins from the Canadian Hurricane Centre
● Public Alerts
Thunderstorms, Tornadoes
If a thunderstorm approaches, remember that if you can hear thunder you are close enough
to be struck by lightning so:
1. Go to safe shelter immediately.
2. Use phones only in an emergency.
3. Stay away from water sources, (i.e. drinking fountains, faucets, showers, etc).
If you are outside during a thunderstorm and there is no shelter nearby:
1. If you feel your skin tingle or your hair stand on end, squat low to the ground on the balls
of your feet.
2. Place your hands on your knees with your head between them. Make yourself the
smallest target possible.
3. Minimize your contact with the ground.
4. Find a low spot away from trees, fences, and poles. Make sure the place you pick is not
subject to flooding.
5. If you are in a wooded area, take shelter under the shortest trees.

25
Tornado warnings issued for areas within 32km or less will result in an immediate seek shelter
announcement. If a tornado alert or warning is given or you see a funnel cloud:
1. Immediately seek shelter inside a substantial building.
2. If there is no shelter nearby, lie flat in a ditch or low spot with your hands shielding your
head.
Protective Sheltering
Protective sheltering involves taking shelter in an interior hallway and staying away from glass
doors and windows as much as possible. Recommended areas to seek shelter are those on
the lowest level away from possible flying glass. For example:
1. First floor restrooms
2. Interior stair tower
3. Hallways away from glass
4. Interior offices without windows,
5. Interior classrooms without windows or glass and lecture halls.
For those in the Lady Beaverbrook Gymnasium, Currie Center, the Dome or AUC, evacuate
the main gymnasium floors and arena areas as the large open space is not safe. For these
buildings the following shelters would apply:
1. Restrooms, locker rooms.
2. Lower level hallway away from windows.
3. Interior hallways away from glass.
Lightning
Use the 30/30 rule:
 Take the appropriate shelter when you count 30 seconds or less between lightning
flashes and thunder.
 Remain sheltered for 30 minutes following the last indication of thunder.
 Safe shelter shall be an inside area, away from doorways, windows. The shelter should
be able to keep you safe and comfortable for up to 1 hour.
 While less than ideal, some individuals may opt to use their motor vehicle for shelter.
When possible it is important to remind vehicle users to avoid contact with the steering
wheel, ignition, keys, and/or radio.

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18. Animal Incidents
Any direct physical contact with an unknown animal, especially if it results in a bite or scratch,
could have serious consequences. Such contact should be reported immediately to the
Student Health Clinic at 453-4837 and Animal Control at 460-2122. Only trained animal
technicians should handle animals. Any animal that is wandering loose on campus should be
reported immediately to UNB Security at 453-4830. If a wild animal such as a bat or a raccoon
is inside a building, try to safely isolate it in a room by closing doors behind it and keeping
people away.
Venomous Animals
In the case of a bite or other injury caused by a venomous animal (e.g. a black widow or a
brown recluse spider) or an allergic reaction to an insect or other animal, call 9-911
immediately for emergency medical assistance. Be prepared to give your name, location,
and (if possible) the species or type of animal involved. Try to remove the affected person
and yourself from danger. Tell others to vacate the area if a dangerous animal may still be
nearby. Help the victim immobilize the bite area, and make the victim as comfortable as
possible until medical or other assistance arrives.

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University of New Brunswick
Department of Security and Traffic
6 Duffie Drive
P.O. Box 4400
Fredericton, N.B.
E3B 5A3
www.unb.ca/fredericton/security
Follow Us on Twitter @UNBSecurity

Personal Response Guide Revision March 7 2016 (2)

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