Dr. Wilton Littlechild addresses the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues regarding the upcoming World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. He thanks those who supported the conference and recognizes the progress made since initial discussions in 1977. However, he notes that challenges remain in realizing the objectives of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. He calls for actions to advance self-determination, including appointing an Indigenous co-chair for the conference, ensuring Indigenous participation at all stages, and establishing a third International Decade with a theme of "Action on Self-Determination."