PFRDA was established by the Government of India in 2003 to regulate and develop the pension system in India and protect subscribers' interests. It oversees the New Pension System (NPS), which allows subscribers to make retirement savings decisions. PFRDA registers intermediaries like record keepers and pension funds, monitors their performance, and safeguards subscribers' interests by regulating how funds are invested. Its efforts aim to create a sustainable voluntary defined contribution pension system in India.