Quarks
and
antiquarks
By Pavithiran , Tamim and
Vithusan
What Are Quarks ???
•Quarks are elementary particles which we mainly refer as the
building blocks of the universe.
•These quarks then combine to for hadrons such as protons and
neutrons.
The Different Types Of Quarks
There are six types of quarks and their antiquarks, which are :
1)Up Charge:+2/3 Charge:-2/3
Mass: 2.4MeV Mass: 2.4MeV
2)Down Charge:-1/3 Charge:+1/3
Mass:4.8MeV Mass:4.8MeV
3)Charm Charge:+2/3 Charge:-2/3
Mass:1.27GeV Mass:1.27GeV
4)Strange Charge:-1/3 Charge:+1/3
Mass:104MeV Mass:104MeV
5)Top Charge:+2/3 Charge:-2/3
Mass:171.2GeV Mass:171.2GeV
6)Bottom Charge:-1/3 Charge:+1/3
Mass:4.2GeV Mass:4.2GeV
The Quark Model
The quark model was first thought of two scientists Murray Gell-
Mann and George Zweig in 1964, who worked independently.
This was then confirmed in 1968 by Stanford Linear Accelerator
Center(SLAC).
Quark
Model
Quark Combinations
All hadrons have their own quark combinations , like :
1)Protons (uud)
2)Neutrons(udd)
Quark Combinations
All hadrons have their own quark combinations , like :
1)Protons (uud)
2)Neutrons(udd)

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Physics presentation

  • 2. What Are Quarks ??? •Quarks are elementary particles which we mainly refer as the building blocks of the universe. •These quarks then combine to for hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • 3. The Different Types Of Quarks There are six types of quarks and their antiquarks, which are : 1)Up Charge:+2/3 Charge:-2/3 Mass: 2.4MeV Mass: 2.4MeV 2)Down Charge:-1/3 Charge:+1/3 Mass:4.8MeV Mass:4.8MeV 3)Charm Charge:+2/3 Charge:-2/3 Mass:1.27GeV Mass:1.27GeV 4)Strange Charge:-1/3 Charge:+1/3 Mass:104MeV Mass:104MeV 5)Top Charge:+2/3 Charge:-2/3 Mass:171.2GeV Mass:171.2GeV 6)Bottom Charge:-1/3 Charge:+1/3 Mass:4.2GeV Mass:4.2GeV
  • 4. The Quark Model The quark model was first thought of two scientists Murray Gell- Mann and George Zweig in 1964, who worked independently. This was then confirmed in 1968 by Stanford Linear Accelerator Center(SLAC). Quark Model
  • 5. Quark Combinations All hadrons have their own quark combinations , like : 1)Protons (uud) 2)Neutrons(udd)
  • 6. Quark Combinations All hadrons have their own quark combinations , like : 1)Protons (uud) 2)Neutrons(udd)