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(proto-)indo-european
declension
tables
Indo-European languages:
Latin, Greek,
Icelandic, Russian,
Armenian, Kurdish,
Farsi, Urdu
Proto-Indo-European
("PIE")
supposedly spoken
~ 5000 years ago
area around modern-day Ukraine
comparative
linguistics
language A: foo, bar, baz
language B: foo, bar, baz
proto-language: foo, bar, baz
language A: foo, bor, bod
language B: foo, bar, bah
proto-language: foo, b?r, b??
language A: foo, bor, bod
language B: foo, bar, bah
language C: faa, par, paz
language D: foo, bah, boz
language E: poo, bor, baz
proto-language: foo, bar, baz
language A: foo, bor, bod
proto-A: foo, bar, baz
a → o
language C: faa, par, paz
proto-C: foo, bar, baz
b → p
language C: faa, par, paz, boo
proto-C: foo, bar, baz, boo
b → p
ba → pa
proto-language: foo, bar, baz
1. fo → su
2. o → e
3. ar → or
4. ba → pe
5. ez → et
daughter language: sue, bor, pet
nominal inflection /
declension (Latin):
patrēs ("fathers")
patris ("of father")
patrum ("of fathers")
patrı̄ ("to father")
patribus ("to fathers")
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_nominals
build my own
(series / sets of)
tables
XML
XSLT
HTML
<grammar_tables>
<grammar_table id="example" title="example">
<declension id="all">
<declension id="mf" title="animate" />
<declension id="n" title="neuter" />
</declension>
<case id="N" title="nominative" />
<case id="A title="accusative" />
<paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" />
</grammar_table>
<grammar_table id="another" />
<grammar_table id="yet_another" />
<form id="s">-s</form>
<form id="m">-m</form>
<form id="0">-∅</form>
<footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote>
</grammar_tables>
<grammar_tables>
<grammar_table id="example" title="example">
<declension id="all">
<declension id="mf" title="animate" />
<declension id="n" title="neuter" />
</declension>
<case id="N" title="nominative" />
<case id="A title="accusative" />
<paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" />
</grammar_table>
<grammar_table id="another" />
<grammar_table id="yet_another" />
<form id="s">-s</form>
<form id="m">-m</form>
<form id="0">-∅</form>
<footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote>
</grammar_tables>
<grammar_tables>
<grammar_table id="example" title="example">
<declension id="all">
<declension id="mf" title="animate" />
<declension id="n" title="neuter" />
</declension>
<case id="N" title="nominative" />
<case id="A title="accusative" />
<paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" />
</grammar_table>
<grammar_table id="another" />
<grammar_table id="yet_another" />
<form id="s">-s</form>
<form id="m">-m</form>
<form id="0">-∅</form>
<footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote>
</grammar_tables>
<grammar_tables>
<grammar_table id="example" title="example">
<declension id="all">
<declension id="mf" title="animate" />
<declension id="n" title="neuter" />
</declension>
<case id="N" title="nominative" />
<case id="A title="accusative" />
<paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" />
</grammar_table>
<grammar_table id="another" />
<grammar_table id="yet_another" />
<form id="s">-s</form>
<form id="m">-m</form>
<form id="0">-∅</form>
<footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote>
</grammar_tables>
<grammar_tables>
<grammar_table id="example" title="example">
<declension id="all">
<declension id="mf" title="animate" />
<declension id="n" title="neuter" />
</declension>
<case id="N" title="nominative" />
<case id="A title="accusative" />
<paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" />
</grammar_table>
<grammar_table id="another" />
<grammar_table id="yet_another" />
<form id="s">-s</form>
<form id="m">-m</form>
<form id="0">-∅</form>
<footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote>
</grammar_tables>
<grammar_tables>
<grammar_table id="example" title="example">
<declension id="all">
<declension id="mf" title="animate" />
<declension id="n" title="neuter" />
</declension>
<case id="N" title="nominative" />
<case id="A title="accusative" />
<paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" />
<paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" />
</grammar_table>
<grammar_table id="another" />
<grammar_table id="yet_another" />
<form id="s">-s</form>
<form id="m">-m</form>
<form id="0">-∅</form>
<footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote>
</grammar_tables>
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http://plomlompom.github.io/IndoEuropean/
http://github.com/plomlompom/IndoEuropean/
c.heller@plomlompom.de
Twitter (and many other platforms):
@plomlompom
NoDrama assembly

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pie_beta

  • 2. Indo-European languages: Latin, Greek, Icelandic, Russian, Armenian, Kurdish, Farsi, Urdu
  • 3. Proto-Indo-European ("PIE") supposedly spoken ~ 5000 years ago area around modern-day Ukraine
  • 5. language A: foo, bar, baz language B: foo, bar, baz proto-language: foo, bar, baz
  • 6. language A: foo, bor, bod language B: foo, bar, bah proto-language: foo, b?r, b??
  • 7. language A: foo, bor, bod language B: foo, bar, bah language C: faa, par, paz language D: foo, bah, boz language E: poo, bor, baz proto-language: foo, bar, baz
  • 8. language A: foo, bor, bod proto-A: foo, bar, baz a → o
  • 9. language C: faa, par, paz proto-C: foo, bar, baz b → p
  • 10. language C: faa, par, paz, boo proto-C: foo, bar, baz, boo b → p ba → pa
  • 11. proto-language: foo, bar, baz 1. fo → su 2. o → e 3. ar → or 4. ba → pe 5. ez → et daughter language: sue, bor, pet
  • 12. nominal inflection / declension (Latin): patrēs ("fathers") patris ("of father") patrum ("of fathers") patrı̄ ("to father") patribus ("to fathers")
  • 14. build my own (series / sets of) tables
  • 16. <grammar_tables> <grammar_table id="example" title="example"> <declension id="all"> <declension id="mf" title="animate" /> <declension id="n" title="neuter" /> </declension> <case id="N" title="nominative" /> <case id="A title="accusative" /> <paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" /> </grammar_table> <grammar_table id="another" /> <grammar_table id="yet_another" /> <form id="s">-s</form> <form id="m">-m</form> <form id="0">-∅</form> <footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote> </grammar_tables>
  • 17. <grammar_tables> <grammar_table id="example" title="example"> <declension id="all"> <declension id="mf" title="animate" /> <declension id="n" title="neuter" /> </declension> <case id="N" title="nominative" /> <case id="A title="accusative" /> <paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" /> </grammar_table> <grammar_table id="another" /> <grammar_table id="yet_another" /> <form id="s">-s</form> <form id="m">-m</form> <form id="0">-∅</form> <footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote> </grammar_tables>
  • 18. <grammar_tables> <grammar_table id="example" title="example"> <declension id="all"> <declension id="mf" title="animate" /> <declension id="n" title="neuter" /> </declension> <case id="N" title="nominative" /> <case id="A title="accusative" /> <paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" /> </grammar_table> <grammar_table id="another" /> <grammar_table id="yet_another" /> <form id="s">-s</form> <form id="m">-m</form> <form id="0">-∅</form> <footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote> </grammar_tables>
  • 19. <grammar_tables> <grammar_table id="example" title="example"> <declension id="all"> <declension id="mf" title="animate" /> <declension id="n" title="neuter" /> </declension> <case id="N" title="nominative" /> <case id="A title="accusative" /> <paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" /> </grammar_table> <grammar_table id="another" /> <grammar_table id="yet_another" /> <form id="s">-s</form> <form id="m">-m</form> <form id="0">-∅</form> <footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote> </grammar_tables>
  • 20. <grammar_tables> <grammar_table id="example" title="example"> <declension id="all"> <declension id="mf" title="animate" /> <declension id="n" title="neuter" /> </declension> <case id="N" title="nominative" /> <case id="A title="accusative" /> <paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" /> </grammar_table> <grammar_table id="another" /> <grammar_table id="yet_another" /> <form id="s">-s</form> <form id="m">-m</form> <form id="0">-∅</form> <footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote> </grammar_tables>
  • 21. <grammar_tables> <grammar_table id="example" title="example"> <declension id="all"> <declension id="mf" title="animate" /> <declension id="n" title="neuter" /> </declension> <case id="N" title="nominative" /> <case id="A title="accusative" /> <paradigm declension="all" case="N" form="s" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="mf" case="A" form="m" footnote="foo" /> <paradigm declension="n" case="A" form="0" footnote="foo" /> </grammar_table> <grammar_table id="another" /> <grammar_table id="yet_another" /> <form id="s">-s</form> <form id="m">-m</form> <form id="0">-∅</form> <footnote id="foo">Beekes 1985 p. 201, 207</footnote> </grammar_tables>