The document discusses the planning process for an audit. It begins by defining planning as a systematic and methodical process for determining what needs to be done, how, when, and by whom to complete a task efficiently. The key steps in planning an audit are: 1) determining the audit subject and objectives, 2) defining the audit scope, 3) performing pre-audit planning such as risk assessment, 4) determining the steps for collecting data during the audit. Effective planning establishes the means to achieve audit objectives, assists with directing the work, and ensures critical areas and completion of the audit.