Pm2200 series user_manual_en

EasyLogic™ PM2200 series
User manual
NHA2778902-01
11/2016
www.schneider-electric.com

Legal Information
The Schneider Electric brand and any registered trademarks of Schneider Electric
Industries SAS referred to in this guide are the sole property of Schneider Electric
SA and its subsidiaries. They may not be used for any purpose without the owner's
permission, given in writing. This guide and its content are protected, within the
meaning of the French intellectual property code (Code de la propriété
intellectuelle français, referred to hereafter as "the Code"), under the laws of
copyright covering texts, drawings and models, as well as by trademark law. You
agree not to reproduce, other than for your own personal, noncommercial use as
defined in the Code, all or part of this guide on any medium whatsoever without
Schneider Electric's permission, given in writing. You also agree not to establish
any hypertext links to this guide or its content. Schneider Electric does not grant
any right or license for the personal and noncommercial use of the guide or its
content, except for a non-exclusive license to consult it on an "as is" basis, at your
own risk. All other rights are reserved.
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, please ask for
confirmation of the information given in this publication.

Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with
the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. The following
special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on the equipment to warn
of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a
procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that
an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are
not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a ha zardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to addre ss practices not related to physical injury.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who
has skills and knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operation of
electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved.
NHA2778902–01 3

Notices
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Schneider Electric could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus complies with CAN ICES-3 (A) /NMB-3(A).
4 NHA2778902–01

Table of Contents
FCC.....................................................................................................4
Safety precautions......................................................................................9
Introduction................................................................................................10
Meter overview.........................................................................................10
Meter Features.........................................................................................10
Feature summary .....................................................................................10
.......................................................................................................... 11
Meter configuration...................................................................................13
Firmware consideration.............................................................................13
Harware References ................................................................................14
PM2200 meter models and accessories .....................................................14
Meter models .....................................................................................14
Meter accessories...............................................................................14
Supplemental information..........................................................................14
LED indicators..........................................................................................14
Alarm / energy pulsing LED .................................................................15
Heartbeat / serial communications LED ................................................15
Balanced 3-phase Wye system with 2 CTs............................................17
Balanced 3-phase Wye or Delta system with 1CT..................................17
RS-485 wiring ..........................................................................................17
RS-485 cable .....................................................................................18
RS-485 terminals................................................................................18
Pulse output.............................................................................................18
I/O Modules .............................................................................................18
Configuring optional I/O module using ION Setup..................................18
Meter Display.............................................................................................20
Display overview ......................................................................................20
LED indicators..........................................................................................20
Heartbeat / serial communications LED ................................................20
Notification icons ......................................................................................21
Meter display language .............................................................................21
Meter screen navigation............................................................................21
Navigation symbols.............................................................................22
Setting up the display................................................................................22
Basic setup ................................................................................................24
Configuring basic setup parameters using the display .................................24
Configuring advanced setup parameters using the display...........................26
Setting the rate.........................................................................................26
Setting up regional settings .......................................................................27
Setting up the screen passwords ...............................................................28
Lost password ....................................................................................28
Alarms.........................................................................................................30
Alarms overview.......................................................................................30
Alarm types..............................................................................................30
Unary alarms............................................................................................30
Available unary alarms ........................................................................30
NHA2778902–01 5

Digital alarms ...........................................................................................30
Digital alarm with setpoint delay ...........................................................30
Available digital alarms........................................................................31
Standard alarms.......................................................................................31
Maximum allowable setpoint................................................................32
Available standard alarms ...................................................................33
Alarm priorities .........................................................................................34
Multiple alarm considerations...............................................................35
Alarm setup overview................................................................................35
Built-in error-checking .........................................................................35
LED alarm indicator ..................................................................................37
Configuring the LED for alarms using the display...................................37
Configuring the LED for alarms using ION Setup ...................................37
Alarm display and notification ....................................................................37
Alarm icon..........................................................................................38
Alarm screens ....................................................................................38
Active alarms......................................................................................38
Alarm details ......................................................................................38
Active alarms list and alarm history log.......................................................38
Alarms counters .......................................................................................39
Alarms rollover value...........................................................................39
Resetting alarms using ION Setup .............................................................39
Meter logging.............................................................................................40
Logs overview ..........................................................................................40
Setting up the data log ..............................................................................40
Saving the data log contents using ION Setup ............................................40
Alarm log .................................................................................................41
Measurements and calculations.............................................................42
Meter Initialization.....................................................................................42
Real-time readings ...................................................................................42
Energy measurements..............................................................................42
Min/max values ........................................................................................42
Power demand.........................................................................................42
Current demand .......................................................................................45
Timer.......................................................................................................46
Active load timer .................................................................................46
Meter operation timer ..........................................................................46
Run Time ...........................................................................................46
Power quality.............................................................................................47
Harmonics overview .................................................................................47
Total harmonic distortion ...........................................................................47
Displaying harmonics data ........................................................................47
Maintenance and upgrades.....................................................................49
Maintenance overview ..............................................................................49
Troubleshooting LED indicators .................................................................49
Meter memory..........................................................................................49
Meter battery............................................................................................49
Viewing firmware version, model and serial number ....................................50
Firmware upgrades...................................................................................50
6 NHA2778902–01

Technical assistance.................................................................................50
Verifying accuracy.....................................................................................51
Overview of meter accuracy ......................................................................51
Accuracy test requirements .......................................................................51
Signal and power source .....................................................................51
Control equipment ..............................................................................51
Environment.......................................................................................51
Reference device or energy standard ...................................................52
Verifying accuracy test ..............................................................................52
Required pulses calculation for accuracy verification testing ........................53
Total power calculation for accuracy verification testing ...............................54
Percentage error calculation for accuracy verification testing .......................54
Accuracy verification test points.................................................................54
Energy pulsing considerations...................................................................55
VTand CTconsiderations..........................................................................55
Example calculations ................................................................................56
Adjustments to allow energy pulsing at the pulse outputs .......................56
Typical sources of test errors .....................................................................57
Power and power factor...........................................................................58
Power and power factor ............................................................................58
Current phase shift from voltage ................................................................58
Real, reactive and apparent power (PQS)...................................................58
Power flow .........................................................................................59
Power factor (PF) .....................................................................................59
True PF and displacement PF..............................................................59
Meter specifications..................................................................................62
Specifications...........................................................................................62
Mechanical characteristics...................................................................62
Electrical characteristics......................................................................62
Environmental characteristics ..............................................................64
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)* ...................................................64
Safety ................................................................................................64
RS-485 communications .....................................................................65
Pulse output .......................................................................................65
Real-time clock...................................................................................65
NHA2778902–01 7

Safety precautions
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all
local and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Treat communications and I/O wiring connected to multiple devices as
hazardous live until determined otherwise.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Never short the secondary of a potential/voltage transformer (PT/VT).
• Never open circuit a current transformer (CT).
• Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
• Do not use the data from the meter to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
NOTE: See IEC 60950-1:2005, Annex W for more information on communications
and I/O wiring connected to multiple devices.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
WARNING
POTENTIAL COMPROMISE OF SYSTEM AVAILABILITY, INTEGRITY, AND
CONFIDENTIALITY
• Change default passwords to help prevent unauthorized access to device
settings and information.
• Disable unused ports/services and default accounts, where possible, to
minimize pathways for malicious attacks.
• Place networked devices behind multiple layers of cyber defenses (such as
firewalls, network segmentation, and network intrusion detection and
protection).
• Use cybersecurity best practices (for example: least privilege, separation of
duties) to help prevent unauthorized exposure, loss, modification of data and
logs, or interruption of services.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
NHA2778902–01 9

Introduction
Introduction
Meter overview
The PM2200 series meters are digital meters that offer comprehensive 3-phase
electrical instrumentation and load management facilities in a compact and rugged
package.
The meters offer value for the demanding needs of your energy monitoring and
cost management applications. All meters in the PM2200 series range comply with
Class 1, or Class 0.5S accuracy standards and feature high quality, reliability and
affordability in a compact and easy to install format.
Meter Features
The PM2200 series meter supports many features, a few of the features are listed
below:
• Self guided LCD display and navigation
• Energy accounting and balancing
• Measurement of both True PF and Displacement PF
• Active, reactive, and apparent energy readings
• Min/Max values of instantaneous parameters with timestamp.
• Cyber security: The meter enables disabling the RS-485 port through front
panel keys against unauthorized access. This feature can also be used for
toggling between the RTU devices in case of limited availability of nodes in
software system.
• 12 AM snap shot: The meter features include a 12 AM snap shot of average
voltage, average current, total active power, and delivered energy.
You can use the meter as a stand-alone device, but its extensive capabilities are
fully realized when used as part of an energy management system.
For applications, feature details and the most current and complete specifications
of the PM2200 meters, see the EasyLogic PM2000 series technical datasheet at
www.schneider-electric.com.
Feature summary
Parameter PM2210 PM2220 PM2230
Accuracy Class for Wh Class 1 Class 1 Class 0.5S
Accuracy Class for VARh 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sampling rate per cycle 64 64 64
Current:
• Per-phase and 3 phase average
• Calculated neutral current
ü ü ü
Voltage:
• V L-N - per-phase and 3 phase average
• V L-L - per-phase and 3 phase average
ü ü ü
Power Factor
• Per phase and 3 phase total
True PF True PF
Displacement PF
True PF
Displacement PF
Frequency ü ü ü
Power:
• Active power (kW) - Phase wise and total
• Apparent power (kVA) - Phase wise and total
• Reactive power (kVAR) - Phase wise and total
ü ü ü
10 NHA2778902–01

Introduction
Parameter PM2210 PM2220 PM2230
3 Phase unbalance Current Current
Voltage
Current
Voltage
Demand parameters (kW, kVA, kVAR, I)
• Last demand
• Present demand
• Predictive demand
• Peak demand: Timestamp for peak demand*
ü
(no timestamp)
ü ü
Energy: kWh, kVAh, kVARh (4 Quadrant)
• Delivered (Import / Forward)
• Received (Export / Reverse)
Delivered
Received
Delivered
Received
Total*
Net*
Last cleared (Old)*
Delivered
Received
Total*
Net*
Last cleared (Old)*
THD:
• Voltage L-N
• Voltage L-L
• Current per phase
ü ü ü
Individual Harmonics — Up to 15th individual
harmonics
Up to 31st individual
harmonics
Min / Max with timestamp
• V L-L average
• V L-N average
• Current average
• Frequency
• Active power, Total
• Apparent power, Total
• Reactive power, Total
• Power factor, Total
— ü ü
Communication POP RS-485 Modbus RTU RS-485 Modbus RTU
Expandable Analog IO modules (1 input & 1 output) — — ü
Expandable Analog IO modules (2 inputs & 2 outputs) — — ü
Expandable Digital IO modules (2 inputs & 2 outputs) — — ü
Data Logging
• Energy (W, VA, VAR): Delivered / Received
• Power: Active / Apparent / Reactive
• Demand (W, VA, VAR, A): Last / Present / Predictive
— — ü
* Indicates features that can be read through communication only
Measured parameters
Energy
The meter provides bi-directional, 4-quadrant, Class 1 / Class 0.5S accurate
energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive, and apparent energy
parameters in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh received
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered + received
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered – received
NHA2778902–01 11

Introduction
Demand
The meter provides last, present, predicted, and maximum (peak) demand values,
and a timestamp when the maximum (peak) demand occurred.
The meter supports standard demand calculation methods, including sliding block,
fixed block, rolling block, thermal and synchronized.
Peak demand registers can be reset manually (password protected).
Demand measurements include:
• W, VAR, VA demand total
• Amps demand average
Instantaneous
The meter provides highly accurate 1-second measurements, average values,
including true RMS, per phase and total for:
• Per phase and average voltage (line-to-line, line-to-neutral)
• Per phase and average current, and neutral current
• Per phase and total power (VA, W, Var)
• True and displacement power factor
• System frequency
Power quality
The meter provides complete harmonic distortion metering, recording, and real-
time reporting, up to the 15th harmonic for PM2220 and up to 31st harmonic for
PM2230 for all voltage and current inputs.
The following power quality measurements are available:
• PM2220: Individual odd harmonics up to 15th order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• PM2230: Individual odd harmonics up to 31st order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• Total harmonic distortion (THD%) for current and voltage (displays line-to-line
or line-to-neutral, based on selected system configuration)
Data recording
The meter stores each new minimum and new maximum value with date and
timestamp for all instantaneous values and for each phase.
The meter also records the following:
• Alarms (with 1s timestamping)
• Parameters configured for data logging
• Data, alarm history, and diagnostics logs
Input/output
The meter supports optional input and output capabilities.
Other measurements
Additional measurements recorded by the meter include several timers.
These timers include:
• I/O timer shows how long an input or output has been ON.
• Operating timer shows how long the meter has been powered.
12 NHA2778902–01

Introduction
• Load timer shows how much time a load has been running, based on the
specified minimum current for the load timer setpoint setting.
Data display and analysis tools
Power Monitoring Expert
StruxureWare™ Power Monitoring Expert is a complete supervisory software
package for power management applications.
The software collects and organizes data gathered from your facility’s electrical
network and presents it as meaningful, actionable information via an intuitive web
interface.
Power Monitoring Expert communicates with devices on the network to provide:
• Real-time monitoring through a multi-user web portal
• Trend graphing and aggregation
• Power quality analysis and compliance monitoring
• Preconfigured and custom reporting
See the StruxureWare™ Power Monitoring Expert online help for instructions on
how to add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
PowerScada Expert
StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert is a complete real-time monitoring and control
solution for large facility and critical infrastructure operations.
It communicates with your meter for data acquisition and real-time control. You can
use PowerScada Expert for:
• System supervision
• Real-time and historical trending, event logging and waveform capture
• PC-based custom alarms
See the StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert online help for instructions on how to
add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
Meter configuration
Meter configuration can be performed through the display or PowerLogic™ ION
Setup.
ION Setup is a meter configuration tool that can be downloaded for free at
www.schneider-electric.com.
See the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide. To
download a copy, go to www.schneider-electric.com and search for ION Setup
device configuration guide.
Firmware consideration
This user manual is written to be used with meter firmware 1.00.00 or later.
NHA2778902–01 13

Harware References
Harware References
PM2200 meter models and accessories
The meter is available in several different models with optional accessories that
provide various mounting options.
Meter models
Model Commercial reference Description
PM2210 METSEPM2210 Front panel mount, 96 x 96 mm form factor, EasyLogic VAF Power
and Energy meter with THD and POP. Complies with accuracy class
1.
and Energy meter with RS-485 communication and odd harmonics
up to 15th order. Complies with accuracy class 1.
and Energy meter with RS-485 communication and odd harmonics
up to 31st order. Complies with accuracy class 0.5S.
Meter accessories
Model Commercial reference Description
2 Channel Digital Input
Output Module
METSEPM2KDGTLIO22 Digital I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
2 Channel Analog Input
Output Module
METSEPM2KANLGIO22 Analog I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
1 Channel Analog Input
Output Module
METSEPM2KANLGIO11 Analog I/O module with single channel input and output.
NOTE: The I/O modules are supported by PM2230/PM2130 meter models only.
See the PM2000 series catalog pages, available from www.schneider-electric.com,
or consult your local Schneider Electric representative for information about
mounting adapters available for your meter.
Supplemental information
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the installation sheet that
ships in the box with your meter and accessories.
See your device’s installation sheet for information related to installation.
See your product’s catalog pages at www.schneider-electric.com for information
about your device, its options and accessories.
You can download updated documentation from www.schneider-electric.com or
contact your local Schneider Electric representative for the latest information about
your product.
LED indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
14 NHA2778902–01

Harware References
A Alarm / energy pulsing LED
B Heartbeat / serial communications LED
Alarm / energy pulsing LED
The alarm / energy pulsing LED can be configured for alarm notification or energy
pulsing.
When configured for alarm notification, this LED blinks every one second indicating
that a high, medium or low priority alarm is tripped. The LED provides a visual
indication of an active alarm condition or an inactive but unacknowledged high
priority alarm.
When configured for energy pulsing, this LED flashes at a rate proportional to the
amount of energy consumed. This is typically used to verify the power meter’s
accuracy.
Heartbeat / serial communications LED
The heartbeat / serial communications LED blinks to indicate the meter’s operation
and serial Modbus communications status.
The LED blinks at a slow, steady rate to indicate the meter is operational. The LED
flashes at a variable, faster rate when the meter is communicating over a Modbus
serial communications port.
You cannot configure this LED for other purposes.
NOTE: A heartbeat LED that remains lit and does not blink (or flash) can indicate a
hardware problem.
Meter wiring considerations
Direct connect voltage limits
You can connect the meter’s voltage inputs directly to the phase voltage lines of
the power system if the power system’s line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltages do
not exceed the meter’s direct connect maximum voltage limits.
The meter's voltage measurement inputs are rated by the manufacturer for up to
277 V L-N / 480 V L-L. However, the maximum voltage allowed for direct
connection may be lower, depending on the local electrical codes and regulations.
As per installation category II / III the maximum voltage on the meter voltage
measurement inputs should not exceed 277 V L-N / 480 V L-L for CAT III and 347
V L-N / 600 V L-L for CAT II.
If your system voltage is greater than the specified direct connect maximum
voltage, you must use VTs (voltage transformers) to step down the voltages.
NHA2778902–01 15

Harware References
Power system
description
Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
required)
Display
(meter)
Display
(communication)
Installation
category III
Installation
category II
Single-phase 2-
wire line-to-
neutral
1PH2W LN 1PH 2Wire L-N ≤ 277 V L-N ≤ 347 V L-N 1 VT
Single-phase 2-
wire line-to-line
1PH2W LL 1PH 2Wire L-L 480 V L-L 600 V L-L 1 VT
Single-phase 3-
wire line-to-line
with neutral
1PH3W LL
With N
1PH 3Wire L-L
with N
≤ 277 V L-N / 480
V L-L
≤ 347 V L-N / 600
V L-L
2 VT
3-phase 3-wire
Delta
ungrounded
3PH3W Dlt
Ungnd
3PH 3Wire
Ungrounded Delta
480 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
3-phase 3-wire
Delta corner
grounded
3PH3W Dlt
Crnr Gnd
3PH 3Wire Corner
Grounded Delta
480 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
3-phase 3-wire
Wye ungrounded
3PH3W
Wye Ungnd
3PH 3Wire
Ungrounded Wye
480 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
3-phase 3-wire
Wye grounded
3PH3W
Wye Gnd
3PH 3Wire
Grounded Wye
480 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
3-phase 3-wire
Wye resistance-
grounded
3PH3W
Wye Res
Gnd
3PH 3Wire
Resistance
Grounded Wye
480 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
3-phase 4-wire
open Delta
center-tapped
3PH4W
Opn Dlt Ctr
Tp
3PH 4Wire
Center-Tapped
Open Delta
N
240 V L-N / 480 V
L-L
240 V L-N / 480 V
L-L
3 VT
16 NHA2778902–01

Harware References
Power system
description
Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
required)
Display
(meter)
Display
(communication)
Installation
category III
Installation
category II
3-phase 4-wire
Delta center-
tapped
3PH4W Dlt
Ctr Tp
3PH 4Wire
Center-Tapped
Delta
N
240 V L-N / 480 V
L-L
240 V L-N / 480 V
L-L
3 VT
3-phase 4-wire
ungrounded Wye
3PH4W
Wye Ungnd
3PH 4Wire
Ungrounded Wye
≤ 277 V L-N / 480
V L-L
≤ 347 V L-N / 600
V L-L
3 VT or 2 VT
3-phase 4-wire
grounded Wye
3PH4W
Wye Gnd
3PH 4Wire
Grounded Wye
N
≤ 277 V L-N / 480
V L-L
≤ 347 V L-N / 600
V L-L
3 VT or 2 VT
3-phase 4-wire
resistance-
grounded Wye
3PH4W
Wye Res
Gnd
3PH 4Wire
Resistance
Grounded Wye
N
≤ 277 V L-N / 480
V L-L
≤ 347 V L-N / 600
V L-L
3 VT or 2 VT
Balanced system considerations
In situations where you are monitoring a balanced 3-phase load, you may choose
to connect only one or two CTs on the phase(s) you want to measure, and then
configure the meter so it calculates the current on the unconnected current
input(s).
NOTE: For a balanced 4-wire Wye system, the meter’s calculations assume that
there is no current flowing through the neutral conductor.
Balanced 3-phase Wye system with 2 CTs
The current for the unconnected current input is calculated so that the vector sum
for all three phases equal zero.
Balanced 3-phase Wye or Delta system with 1CT
The currents for the unconnected current inputs are calculated so that their
magnitude and phase angle are identical and equally distributed, and the vector
sum for all three phase currents equal zero.
NOTE: You must always use 3 CTs for 3-phase 4-wire center-tapped Delta or
center-tapped open Delta systems.
RS-485 wiring
Connect the devices on the RS-485 bus in a point-to-point configuration, with the
(+) and (-) terminals from one device connected to the corresponding (+) and (-)
terminals on the next device.
NHA2778902–01 17

Harware References
RS-485 cable
Use a shielded 2 twisted pair or 1.5 twisted pair RS-485 cable to wire the devices.
Use one twisted pair to connect the (+) and (-) terminals, and use the other
insulated wire to connect the C terminals
The total distance for devices connected on an RS-485 bus should not exceed
1000 m (3280 ft).
RS-485 terminals
C Common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the data plus and data minus
signals
Shield. Connect the bare wire to this terminal to help suppress signal noise that may be
present. Ground the shield wiring at one end only (either at the master or the last slave
device, but not both.
- Data minus. This transmits/receives the inverting data signals.
+ Data plus. This transmits/receives the non-inverting data signals.
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the C terminal, use
the bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the C terminal from the meter to the
shield terminal on the devices that do not have the C terminal.
Pulse output
The meter is equipped with one pulse output port (D1+, D1-).
You can configure the pulse outputs for use in the following application:
• energy pulsing applications, where a receiving device determines energy usage
by counting the k_h pulses coming from the meter’s pulse output port.
One pulse output can handle voltage less than or equal to 40 V DC (20 mA
maximum). For higher voltage applications, use an external relay in the switching
circuit.
D1+
≤40V
≤20mA
D1-
(60)
(61)
I/O Modules
The PM2230 meter supports additional I/O modules. This section supplements the
option module installation sheets and provides additional information regarding
physical characteristics and capabilities of the I/O module.
The I/O modules come in the following variants:
• Single channel analog I/O module
• Two channel analog I/O module
• Two channel digital I/O module
Configuring optional I/O module using ION Setup
You can configure the optional I/O module using ION Setup.
18 NHA2778902–01

Harware References
The available analog and digital I/O modules can be connected to the base of your
meter.
Calculate your zero scale and full scale values based on the analog source and the
input range of your meter.
Make sure that the input port that you want to use is properly configured and
connected to a valid external signal source.
1. Start ION Setup and connect to your meter.
2. Open I/O Setup and select the required input or output parameter you want to
configure.
3. Select an input or output channel and click Edit. The setup screen is displayed.
4. Configure the parameter and click OK.
Below are the associated parameter lists for analog IO:
• Current: Phase wise
• Current Average
• Current Unbalance: Phase wise
• Current Unbalance Worst
• Voltage L-L: Phase wise
• Voltage L-L Avg
• Voltage L-N: Phase wise
• Voltage L-N Avg
• Voltage Unbalance L-L: Phase wise
• Voltage Unbalance L-L Worst
• Voltage Unbalance L-N: Phase wise
• Voltage Unbalance L-N Worst
• Active Power: Phase wise
• Active Power Total
• Reactive Power: Phase wise
• Reactive Power Total
• Apparent Power: phase wise
• Apparent Power Total
• PF Total
• Frequency
NHA2778902–01 19

Meter Display
Meter Display
Display overview
The display (integrated or remote) lets you use the meter to perform various tasks
such as setting up the meter, displaying data screens, acknowledging alarms, or
performing resets.
C
G EF
D
B
A
H
A Navigation / menu selection
buttons
B Heartbeat / communications
LED (green)
C Alarm / energy pulsing LED
(orange)
D Navigation symbols or menu
options
E Right notification area
F Screen title
G Left notification area
H Cursor
LED indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
A Alarm / energy pulsing LED
B Heartbeat / serial communications LED
The alarm / energy pulsing LED can be configured for alarm notification or energy
pulsing.
When configured for alarm notification, this LED blinks every one second indicating
that a high, medium or low priority alarm is tripped. The LED provides a visual
indication of an active alarm condition or an inactive but unacknowledged high
priority alarm.
When configured for energy pulsing, this LED flashes at a rate proportional to the
amount of energy consumed. This is typically used to verify the power meter’s
accuracy.
Heartbeat / serial communications LED
The heartbeat / serial communications LED blinks to indicate the meter’s operation
and serial Modbus communications status.
20 NHA2778902–01

Meter Display
The LED blinks at a slow, steady rate to indicate the meter is operational. The LED
flashes at a variable, faster rate when the meter is communicating over a Modbus
serial communications port.
You cannot configure this LED for other purposes.
NOTE: A heartbeat LED that remains lit and does not blink (or flash) can indicate a
hardware problem.
Notification icons
To alert you about meter state or events, notification icons appear at the top left or
top right corner of the display screen.
Icon Description
The wrench icon indicates that the power meter is in an overvoltage
condition or requires maintenance. It could also indicate that the
energy LED is in an overrun state.
The alarm icon indicates an alarm condition has occurred.
Meter display language
If your meter is equipped with a display screen, you can configure the meter to
display the measurements in one of several languages.
The following languages are available:
• English
• French
• Spanish
• German
• Portuguese
• Russian
• Chinese
• Turkish
Meter screen navigation
The meter’s buttons and display screen allow you to navigate data and setup
screens, and to configure the meter’s setup parameters.
NHA2778902–01 21

Meter Display
A. Press the button below the
appropriate menu to view
that screen
B. Press the right arrow to view
more screens
C. In setup mode, a small right
arrow indicates the selected
option
D. In setup mode, a small down
arrow indicates that there
are additional parameters to
display. The down arrow
disappears when there are
no more parameters to
display.
E. In setup mode, press the
button under Edit to change
that setting. If the item is
read-only, cannot be
configured with the meter’s
existing setup, or can only
be configured using
software, Edit disappears.
Navigation symbols
Navigation symbols indicate the functions of the associated buttons on your
meter’s display.
Symbol Description Actions
Right arrow Scroll right and display more menu items or move cursor
one character to the right
Up arrow Exit screen and go up one level
Small down
arrow
Move cursor down the list of options or display more items
below
Small up arrow Move cursor up the list of items or display more items
above
Left arrow Move cursor one character to the left
Plus sign Increase the highlighted value or show the next item in the
list.
Minus sign Show the previous item in the list
When you reach the last screen, press the right arrow again to cycle through the
screen menus.
Meter screen menus overview
All meter screens are grouped logically, according to their function.
You can access any available meter screen by first selecting the Level 1 (top level)
screen that contains it.
Level 1 screen menus - IEEE title [IEC title]
Maint
Amps [I] Volts [U-V] Energy [E] PF Hz [F]
Clock
Power [PQS] THD
UnbalMnMxAlarmTimer
Harm
Rate 12AM I/O
Setting up the display
You can change the display screen’s settings, such as contrast, backlight timeout,
and screen timeout .
22 NHA2778902–01

Meter Display
1. Navigate to Maint > Setup.
2. Enter the setup password (default is “0”), then press OK.
3. Navigate to HMI > Disp.
4. Move the cursor to point to the parameter you want to modify, then press Edit.
5. Modify the parameter as required, then press OK.
6. Move the cursor to point to the next parameter you want to modify, press Edit,
make your changes, then press OK.
7. Press the up arrow to exit.
8. Press Yes to save your changes.
Display settings available using the display
Parameter Values Description
Contrast 1 - 9 Increase or decrease the value to increase or decrease
the display contrast.
Bcklght Timeout
(min)
0 - 60 Set how long (in minutes) before the backlight turns off
after a period of inactivity. Setting this to “0” disables the
backlight timeout feature (i.e., backlight is always on).
Screen Timeout
(min)
0 - 60 Set how long (in minutes) before the screen turns off
after a period of inactivity. Setting this to “0” disables the
screen timeout feature (i.e., display is always on).
To configure the display using ION Setup, see the “PM2000” topic in the ION
Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide, available for
download at www.schneider-electric.com.
NHA2778902–01 23

Basic setup
Basic setup
Configuring basic setup parameters using the display
You can configure basic meter parameters using the display.
Proper configuration of the meter’s basic setup parameters is essential for
accurate measurement and calculations. Use the Basic Setup screen to define the
electrical power system that the meter is monitoring.
If standard (1-sec) alarms have been configured and you make subsequent
changes to the meter’s basic setup, all alarms are disabled to prevent undesired
alarm operation.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all standard alarms settings are correct and make adjustments as
necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
After saving the changes, confirm all configured standard alarm settings are still
valid, reconfigure them as required, and re-enable the alarms.
3. Navigate to Meter > Basic.
24 NHA2778902–01

Basic setup
Basic setup parameters available using the display
Values Description
Power System
Select the power system type (power transformer) the meter is wired to.
1PH2W LN Single-phase 2-wire line-to-neutral
1PH2W LL Single-phase 2-wire line-to-line
1PH3W LL with N Single-phase 3-wire line-to-line with neutral
3PH3W Dlt Ungnd 3-phase 3-wire ungrounded delta
3PH3W Dlt Crnr Gnd 3-phase 3-wire corner grounded delta
3PH3W Wye Ungnd 3-phase 3-wire ungrounded wye
3PH3W Wye Gnd 3-phase 3-wire grounded wye
3PH3W Wye Res Gnd 3-phase 3-wire resistance-grounded wye
3PH4W Opn Dlt Ctr Tp 3-phase 4-wire center-tapped open delta
3PH4W Dlt Ctr Tp 3-phase 4-wire center-tapped delta
3PH4W Wye Ungnd 3-phase 4-wire ungrounded wye
3PH4W Wye Gnd 3-phase 4-wire grounded wye
3PH4W Wye Res Gnd 3-phase 4-wire resistance-grounded wye
VT Connect
Select how many voltage transformers (VT) are connected to the electrical power system.
Direct Con Direct connect; no VTs used
2VT 2 voltage transformers
3VT 3 voltage transformers
VT Primary (V)
1 to 1,000,000 Enter the size of the VT primary, in Volts.
VT Secondary (V)
100, 110, 115, 120 Select the size of the VT secondary, in Volts.
CT on Terminal
Define how many current transformers (CT) are connected to the meter, and which terminals they are connected to.
I1 1 CTconnected to I1 terminal
I1 I2 2 CTconnected to I1, I2 terminals
I1 I2 I3 3 CTconnected to I1, I2, I3 terminals
CT Primary (A)
1 to 32767 Enter the size of the CT primary, in Amps.
CT Secondary (A)
1, 5 Select the size of the CTsecondary, in Amps.
Sys Frequency (Hz)
50, 60 Select the frequency of the electrical power system, in Hz.
Phase Rotation
ABC, CBA Select the phase rotation of the 3-phase system.
NHA2778902–01 25

Basic setup
Configuring advanced setup parameters using the display
You can configure a subset of advanced parameters using the display.
3. Navigate to Meter > Advan.
Advanced setup parameters available using the display
Label — This label identifies the device, e.g., “Power Meter”. You
cannot use the display to edit this parameter. Use ION
Setup to change the device label.
Load Timer
Setpt (A)
0 - 9 Specifies the minimum average current at the load
before the timer starts. The meter begins counting the
number of seconds the load timer is on (i.e., whenever
the readings are equal to or above this average current
threshold.
Pk I dmd for
TDD (A)
0 - 9 Specifies the minimum peak current demand at the load
for inclusion in total demand distortion (TDD)
calculations. If the load current is below the minimum
peak current demand threshold, the meter does not use
the readings to calculate TDD. Set this to “0” (zero) if you
want the power meter to use the metered peak current
demand for this calculation.
Setting the rate
The Rate setup screens allow you to set the different rate parameters.
3. Navigate to Rate.
4. Move the cursor to point to Rate1 or Rate2 to modify, then press Edit.
5. Move the cursor to point to Channel or Factor per (k__h) to modify, then press
Edit.
7. Press up arrow and press Yes to save your changes.
26 NHA2778902–01

Basic setup
Label Rate1 / Rate2
Example: CO2
Emission,
Energy Cost
You can edit the label using ION Setup
Channel None, Active
Del, Active Rec,
Active Del +
Rec, Reactive
Del, Reactive
Rec, Reactive
Del + Rec,
Apparent Del,
Apparent Rec,
Apparent Del +
Rec
Select a channel from the list.
Factor per (k__
h)
0.000 to
99999.999
You can edit the factor value between 0.000 to
99999.999.
To configure the Rate using ION Setup, see the “PM2000 series meter” topic in
the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide,
available for download at www.schneider-electric.com.
Setting up regional settings
You can change the regional settings to localize the meter screens and display
data in a different language, using local standards and conventions.
NOTE: In order to display a different language other than those listed in the
Language setup parameter, you need to download the appropriate language file to
the meter using the firmware upgrade process.
3. Navigate to HMI > Region.
Regional settings available using the display
Language English US,
French,
Spanish,
German,
Portuguese,
Chinese,
Russian
Select the language you want the meter to display.
Date Format MM/DD/YY, YY/
MM/DD, DD/
MM/YY
Set how you want the date to be displayed, e.g., month/
day/year.
Time Format 24Hr, AM/PM Set how you want the time to be displayed, e.g.,
17:00:00 or 5:00:00 PM.
HMI Mode IEC, IEEE Select the standards convention used to display menu
names or meter data.
NHA2778902–01 27

Basic setup
Setting up the screen passwords
It is recommended that you change the default password in order to prevent
unauthorized personnel from accessing password-protected screens such as the
diagnostics and reset screens.
This can only be configured through the front panel. The factory-default setting for
all passwords is “0” (zero).
3. Navigate to HMI > Pass.
Setup 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for accessing the meter setup
screens (Maint > Setup).
Energy Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s accumulated
energy values.
Demand Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s recorded
peak demand values.
Min/Max Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s recorded
minimum and maximum values.
Lost password
Visit www.schneider-electric.com for support and assistance with lost passwords
or other technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
Setting the clock
The Clock setup screens allow you to set the meter’s date and time.
3. Navigate to Clock.
28 NHA2778902–01

Basic setup
Date DD/MM/YY, MM/
DD/YY, YY/MM/
DD
Set the current date using the format displayed on
screen, where DD = day, MM = month and YY = year.
Time HH:MM:SS (24
hour format),
HH:MM:SS AM
or PM
Use the 24-hour format to set the current time in UTC
(GMT).
Meter Time GMT, Local Select GMT to display the current time in UTC
(Greenwich Mean Time zone). To display local time, set
this parameter to Local, then use GMT Offset (h) to
display local time in the proper time zone.
To configure the clock using ION Setup, see the “PM2000 series meter” topic in
the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide,
available for download at www.schneider-electric.com.
NHA2778902–01 29

Alarms
Alarms
Alarms overview
An alarm is the meter’s means of notifying you when an alarm condition is
detected, such as an error or an event that falls outside of normal operating
conditions.
You can configure your meter to generate and display high, medium and low
priority alarms when predefined events are detected in the meter’s measured
values or operating states. Your meter also logs the alarm event information. Your
meter comes with many alarms. Some alarms are preconfigured, while others
need to be configured before your meter can generate alarms. Your meter’s default
alarms can be customized, as needed, such as changing the priority. You can
create custom alarms using the advanced features of your meter.
Alarm types
Your meters supports a number of different alarm types.
Type Number
Unary 4
Digital 2
Standard 14
Unary alarms
A unary alarm is the simplest type of alarm — it monitors a single behavior, event
or condition.
Available unary alarms
Your meter has a set of 4 unary alarms.
Alarm label Description
Meter Power Up Meter powers on after losing control power.
Meter Reset Meter resets for any reason.
Meter Diagnostic Meter’s self-diagnostic feature detects a problem.
Phase Reversal Meter detects a phase rotation different than expected.
Digital alarms
Digital alarms monitor the ON or OFF state of the meter’s digital / status inputs.
Digital alarm with setpoint delay
To prevent false triggers from erratic signals, you can set up pickup and dropout
time delays for the digital alarm.
30 NHA2778902–01

Alarms
EV1 EV2
0
1
T1 T2
T3
A Pickup setpoint (1 = ON) ΔT2 Dropout time delay (in seconds)
B Dropout setpoint (0 = OFF) EV2 End of alarm condition
ΔT1 Pickup time delay (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
EV1 Start of alarm condition
NOTE: To prevent filling the alarm log with nuisance alarm trips, the digital alarm is
automatically disabled if the digital / status input changes state more than 4 times
in one second or more than 10 times in ten seconds. In this case, you must re-
enable the alarm using the display or ION Setup.
Available digital alarms
Your meter has a set of 2 digital alarms.
Alarm label Description
Digital Alarm S1 Digital input 1
Digital Alarm S2 Digital input 2
Standard alarms
Standard alarms are setpoint-driven alarms monitor certain behaviors, events or
unwanted conditions in your electrical system.
Standard alarms have a detection rate equal to the 50/60 meter cycle, which is
nominally 1 second if the meter’s frequency setting is configured to match the
system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Many of the standard alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are
evaluated for each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a
single alarm. The alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm
pickup magnitude for the pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any
phase remains in an alarm state. The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase
drops below the dropout magnitude for the dropout time delay.
Example of over and under setpoint (standard) alarm operation
The meter supports over and under setpoint conditions on standard alarms.
A setpoint condition occurs when the magnitude of the signal being monitored
crosses the limit specified by the pickup setpoint setting and stays within that limit
for a minimum time period specified by the pickup time delay setting.
The setpoint condition ends when the magnitude of the signal being monitored
crosses the limit specified by dropout setpoint setting and stays within that limit for
a minimum time period specified by dropout time delay setting.
Over setpoint
When the value rises above the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value falls below the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
NHA2778902–01 31

Alarms
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
EV1 EV2
T1
T2
T3
Max1
Max2
A Pickup setpoint
B Dropout setpoint
ΔT1 Pickup time delay period (in seconds)
ΔT2 Dropout time delay (in seconds)
EV2 End of alarm condition
ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Max1 Maximum value recorded during pickup period
Max2 Maximum value recorded during alarm period
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records maximum values (Max1, Max2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
Under setpoint
When the value falls below the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
EV1 EV2
T1
T2
T3
Min1
Min2
A Pickup setpoint
B Dropout setpoint
ΔT1 Pickup time delay period (in seconds)
ΔT2 Dropout time delay (in seconds)
EV2 End of alarm condition
ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Min1 Maximum value recorded during pickup period
Min2 Maximum value recorded during alarm period
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records minimum values (Min1, Min2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
Maximum allowable setpoint
The meter is programmed to help prevent user data entry errors, with set limits for
the standard alarms.
The maximum setpoint value you can enter for some of the standard alarms
depends on the voltage transformer ratio (VT ratio), current transformer ratio (CT
ratio), system type (i.e., number of phases) and/or the maximum voltage and
maximum current limits programmed at the factory.
NOTE: VT ratio is the VT primary divided by the VTsecondary and CT ratio is the
CT primary divided by the CTsecondary.
32 NHA2778902–01

Alarms
Standard alarm Maximum setpoint value
Over Phase Current (maximum current) x (CT ratio)
Under Phase Current (maximum current) x (CT ratio)
Over Voltage L-L (maximum voltage) x (VT ratio)
Under Voltage L-L (maximum voltage) x (VT ratio)
Over Voltage L-N (maximum voltage) x (VT ratio)
Under Voltage L-N (maximum voltage) x (VT ratio)
Over Active Power (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Reactive Power (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Apparent Power (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Available standard alarms
Your meter has a set of standard alarms.
NOTE: Some alarms do not apply to all power system configurations. For example,
line-to-neutral voltage alarms cannot be enabled on 3-phase delta systems. Some
alarms use the system type and the VTor CT ratio to determine the maximum
allowed setpoint.
Alarm label Valid range and resolution
Units
ION Setup Display ION Setup Display
Over Phase Current Over Current, Ph 0.000 to 99999.000 0 to 99999 A
Under Phase Current Under Current, Ph 0.000 to 99999.000 0 to 99999 A
Over Voltage L-L Over Voltage, L-L 0.00 to 999999.00 0 to 999999 V
Under Voltage L-L Under Voltage, L-L 0.00 to 999999.00 0 to 9999999 V
Over Voltage L-N Over Voltage, L-N 0.00 to 999999.00 0 to 9999999 V
Under Voltage L-N Under Voltage L-N 0.00 to 999999.00 0 to 9999999 V
Over Active Power Over kW 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kW
Over Reactive Power Over kVAR 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVAR
Over Apparent Power Over kVA 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVA
Leading True PF Lead PF, True -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
Lagging True PF Lag PF, True -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
Over Frequency Over Frequency 0.000 to 99.000 Hz
Under Frequency Under Frequency 0.000 to 99.000 Hz
Over Voltage THD Over Voltage THD 0.000 to 99 %
Power factor (PF) alarms
You can set up a Leading PF or Lagging PF alarm to monitor when the circuit’s
power factor goes above or below the threshold you specify.
The Leading PF and Lagging PF alarms use the power factor quadrants as the
values on the y-axis, with quadrant II on the lowest end of the scale, followed by
quadrant III, quadrant I, and finally quadrant IV on the highest end of the scale.
Quadrant PF values Lead/Lag
II 0 to -1 Leading (capacitive)
III -1 to 0 Lagging (inductive)
NHA2778902–01 33

Alarms
Quadrant PF values Lead/Lag
I 0 to 1 Lagging (inductive)
IV 1 to 0 Leading (capacitive)
Leading PF alarm
The Leading PF alarm monitors an over setpoint condition.
T3
T2
T1
EV1 EV2
II
IV
I
III
0
-1
0
+1
0
A Pickup setpoint ΔT2 Dropout time delay (in seconds)
B Dropout setpoint EV2 End of alarm condition
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Lagging PF alarm
The Lagging PF alarm monitors an under setpoint condition.
II
IV T3
T2
T1
EV1 EV2
I
III
0
-1
0
+1
0
A Pickup setpoint ΔT2 Dropout time delay (in seconds)
B Dropout setpoint EV2 End of alarm condition
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Alarm priorities
Each alarm has a priority level that you can use to distinguish between events that
require immediate action and those that do not require action.
Alarm priority Alarm display notification and recording method
Alarm LED Alarm icon Alarm details Alarm logging
High Blinks while the alarm is
active.
Blinks while the alarm is
active. Alarm icon remains
displayed until
acknowledged.
Click Details to display
what caused the alarm to
pickup or drop off. Click
Ack to acknowledge the
alarm.
Recorded in alarm log.
Medium Blinks while the alarm is
active.
active.
pickup or drop off.
34 NHA2778902–01

Alarms
Alarm priority Alarm display notification and recording method
Alarm LED Alarm icon Alarm details Alarm logging
Low Blinks while the alarm is
active.
active.
pickup or drop off.
None No activity None None Recorded in event log
only.
NOTE: The alarm LED notification only occurs if the alarm / energy pulsing LED is
configured for alarming.
Multiple alarm considerations
If multiple alarms with different priorities are active at the same time, the display
shows the alarms in the order they occurred.
Alarm setup overview
You can use ION Setup to configure unary, digital or standard (1-Sec) alarms.
If you make changes to the basic meter setup, all alarms are disabled to prevent
undesired alarm operation.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all alarm settings are correct and make adjustments as necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
Built-in error-checking
ION Setup dynamically checks incorrect setup combinations. When you enable an
alarm, you must set up the pickup and dropout limits to acceptable values first in
order to exit the setup screen.
Setting up alarms using ION Setup
You can use ION Setup to create and set up alarms.
1. Start ION Setup and connect to your meter.
2. Open the Alarming screen.
3. Select the alarm you want to configure and click Edit.
4. Configure the setup parameters as explained in the different alarm setup
sections.
See the ION Setup Device Configuration guide for more information.
Unary alarm setup parameters
Configure the unary alarm setup parameters as required.
ION Setup controls are shown in parentheses.
NHA2778902–01 35

Alarms
Setting Option or range Description
Enable Yes (checked) or No (cleared) This enables or disables the alarm.
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None
Digital Output D1
Digital Output D2
Digital Output D1 & D2
Select the digital output(s) you want to
control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital alarm setup parameters
Configure the digital alarm setup parameters as required.
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Setpoint Pickup) On, Off Use this setting to control when to trip the
alarm, based on the state of the digital input
(On or Off).
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
digital input must be in the alarm pickup
state before the alarm is tripped.
Dropout Time Delay (Setpoint Dropout
Delay)
0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
digital input must be out of the alarm pickup
state before the alarm turns off.
Digital Output D1
Digital Output D2
Standard (1-Sec) alarm setup parameters
Configure the standard alarm setup parameters as required.
NOTE: It is recommended that you use ION Setup to configure standard (1-Sec)
alarms. ION Setup supports a higher resolution to allow you to specify more
decimal places when setting up the pickup setpoint and dropout setpoint values for
certain measurements.
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Pickup Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you
are setting up
This is the value (magnitude) you define as
the setpoint limit for triggering the alarm. For
“over” conditions, this means the value has
gone above the Pickup limit. For “under”
conditions, this means the value has gone
below the Pickup limit.
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay above the pickup setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or below the pickup
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm is tripped.
Dropout Setpoint (Dropout Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you
are setting up
This is the value (magnitude) you define as
the limit for dropping out of the alarm
condition. For “over” conditions, this means
36 NHA2778902–01

Alarms
the value has gone below the Dropout limit.
For “under” conditions, this means the value
has gone above the Pickup limit.
Dropout Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay below the dropout setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or above the dropout
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm condition is ended.
PU Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the pickup setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
DO Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the dropout setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
Digital Output D1
Digital Output D2
LED alarm indicator
You can use the meter’s alarm / energy pulsing LED as an alarm indicator.
When set to detect alarms, the LED blinks to indicate an alarm condition.
Configuring the LED for alarms using the display
You can use the meter display to configure the alarm / energy pulsing LED for
alarming.
1. Navigate to the Maint > Setup > LED.
2. Set the mode to Alarm, then press OK.
3. Press the up arrow to exit. Press Yes to save your changes.
Configuring the LED for alarms using ION Setup
You can use the ION Setup to configure your meter’s LED for alarming.
1. Open ION Setup and connect to your meter. See the ION Setup Help for
instructions.
2. Navigate to Energy Pulsing.
3. Select Front Panel LED and click Edit.
4. Set the control mode to Alarm and click OK.
5. Click Send to save your changes.
Alarm display and notification
The meter notifies you when an alarm condition is detected.
NHA2778902–01 37

Alarms
Alarm icon
When a low, medium or high priority alarm is tripped, this symbol appears at the
top right corner of the display screen, indicating that an alarm is active:
For high priority alarms, the alarm icon remains displayed until you acknowledge
the alarm.
If configured for alarming, the alarm / energy pulsing LED also flashes to indicate
the meter has detected an alarm condition.
Alarm screens
If your meter is equipped with a display, you can use the buttons to navigate to the
alarm setup or display screens.
Active alarms
When a pickup event occurs, the active alarm list appears on the meter display’s
Active Alarms screen. Press Detail to see more event information.
Alarm details
Details about the alarms can be viewed using:
• the active alarms (Active), alarm history (Hist), alarm counters (Count) and
unacknowledged alarms (Unack) screens on the meter display, or
Active alarms list and alarm history log
Each occurrence of a low, medium or high priority alarm is stored in the active
alarms list and recorded in the alarm history log.
The active alarm list holds 40 entries at a time. The list works as a circular buffer,
replacing old entries as new entries over 40 are entered into the active alarms list.
The information in the active alarms list is volatile and reinitializes when the meter
resets.
The alarm history log holds 40 entries. The log also works as a circular buffer,
replacing old entries with new entries. The information in the alarm history log is
nonvolatile and is retained when the meter resets.
Viewing active alarm details using the display
When an alarm condition becomes true (alarm = ON), the alarm is displayed on the
active alarms screen.
Alarms are displayed sequentially in the order of their occurrence, regardless of
priority. The alarm details show the date and time of the alarm event, the type of
event (for example, pickup or unary), which phase the alarm condition was
detected on, and the value that caused the alarm condition.
NOTE: Alarm details are not available if the alarm priority is set to None.
The alarm details (for low, medium and high priority alarms) are also recorded in
the alarm history log.
38 NHA2778902–01

Alarms
1. Navigate to Alarm > Active.
2. Select the alarm you want to view (the latest ones appear on top).
3. Press Detail.
NOTE: For unacknowledged high priority alarms, the Ack option appears on
this screen. Press Ack to acknowledge the alarm, or return to the previous
screen if you do not want to acknowledge the alarm.
Viewing alarm history details using the display
The alarm history log keeps a record of active alarms and past alarms.
When an active alarm condition becomes false (alarm = OFF), the event is
recorded in the alarm history log and alarm notification (alarm icon, alarm LED) is
turned off.
Alarms are displayed sequentially in the order of their occurrence, regardless of
priority. The alarm details show the date and time of the alarm event, the type of
event (for example, dropout or unary), which phase the alarm condition was
detected on, and the value that caused the alarm condition to turn ON or OFF.
NOTE: Alarm details are not available if the alarm priority is set to None.
1. Navigate to Alarm > Hist.
2. Select the alarm you want to view (the latest ones appear on top).
3. Press Detail.
NOTE: For unacknowledged high priority alarms, the Ack option appears on
this screen. Press Ack to acknowledge the alarm, or return to the previous
screen if you do not want to acknowledge the alarm.
Alarms counters
Every occurrence of each type of alarm is counted and recorded in the meter.
Alarms rollover value
The alarm counters roll over to zero after reaching the value 9999.
Resetting alarms using ION Setup
Use ION Setup to reset alarms.
You can also reset alarms using the meter display.
1. Connect to your meter in ION Setup.
2. Open the Meter Resets screen.
3. Select the alarm parameters to clear and click Reset.
NHA2778902–01 39

Meter logging
Meter logging
Logs overview
This chapter briefly describes the following logs of the meter:
• Alarm log
• User-defined data log
Logs are files stored in the non-volatile memory of the meter and are referred to as
“on-board logs”.
Setting up the data log
You can select up to 13 items to record in the data log and the frequency (logging
interval) that you want those values updated.
Use ION Setup to configure data logging.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Save the contents of the data log before configuring it.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in setup screens mode (View > Setup
Screens). See the ION Setup Help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1.
3. Set up the logging frequency and measurements/data to log.
4. Click Send to save the changes to the meter.
Status Enable, Disable Set this parameter to enable
or disable data logging in the
meter.
Interval 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60
minutes
Select a time value to set the
logging frequency.
Channels Items available for logging
can vary based on the meter
type.
Select an item to record from
the “Available” column, then
click the double-right arrow
button to move the item to the
“Selected” column.
To remove an item, select it
from the “Selected” column
then click the double-left
arrow button.
Saving the data log contents using ION Setup
You can use ION Setup to save the contents of the data log.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in data screens mode (View > Data
Screens. See the ION Setup help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1 to retrieve the records.
40 NHA2778902–01

Meter logging
3. Once the records have finished uploading, right-click anywhere in the viewer
and select Export CSV from the popup menu to export the entire log.
NOTE: To export only selected records in the log, click the first record you want
to export, hold down the SHIFT key and click the last record you want to export,
then select Export CSV from the popup menu.
4. Navigate to the folder where you want to save the data log file, then click Save.
Alarm log
Alarm records are stored in the meter’s alarm history log.
By default, the meter can log the occurrence of any alarm condition. Each time an
alarm occurs it is entered into the alarm log. The alarm log in the meter stores the
pickup and dropout points of alarms along with the date and time associated with
these alarms. You can view and save the alarm log to disk, and reset the alarm log
to clear the data out of the meter’s memory.
The meter stores alarm log data in non-volatile memory. The size of the alarm log
is fixed at 40 records.
NHA2778902–01 41

Measurements and calculations
Meter Initialization
Meter Initialization is a special command that clears the meter’s energy, power,
demand values, and meter operation timer.
It is common practice to initialize the meter after its configuration is completed,
before adding it to an energy management system.
After configuring all the meter setup parameters, navigate through the different
meter display screens and make sure the displayed data is valid then perform
meter initialization.
NOTE: You can perform meter initialization using ION setup and secured
command interface.
Real-time readings
The meter measures currents and voltages, and reports in real time the RMS (Root
Mean Squared) values for all three phases and neutral.
The voltage and current inputs are continuously monitored at a sampling rate of 64
samples per cycle. This amount of resolution helps enable the meter to provide
reliable measurements and calculated electrical values for various commercial,
buildings and industrial applications.
Energy measurements
The meter provides fully bi-directional, 4-quadrant energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive and apparent energy
measurements in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered and received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh net (delivered - received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh absolute (delivered + received)
All energy parameters represent the total for all three phases.
Min/max values
When the readings reach their lowest or highest value, the meter updates and
saves these min/max (minimum and maximum) quantities with date and time of
occurrence in non-volatile memory.
The meter’s real-time readings are updated once every 50 cycles for 50 Hz
systems, or once every 60 cycles for 60 Hz systems.
Power demand
Power demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time
interval.
NOTE: If not specified, references to “demand” are assumed to mean “power
demand.”
The meter measures instantaneous consumption and can calculate demand using
various methods.
42 NHA2778902–01

Power demand calculation methods
Power demand is calculated by dividing the energy accumulated during a specified
period by the length of that period.
How the meter performs this calculation depends on the method and time
parameters you select (for example, timed rolling block demand with a 15-minute
interval and 5-minute subinterval).
To be compatible with electric utility billing practices, the meter provides the
following types of power demand calculations:
• Block interval demand
• Synchronized demand
• Thermal demand
You can configure the power demand calculation method from the display or
software.
Block interval demand
For block interval demand method types, you specify a period of time interval (or
block) that the meter uses for the demand calculation.
Select/configure how the meter handles that interval from one of these different
methods:
Type Description
Timed Sliding Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). If the
interval is between 1 and 15 minutes, the demand calculation
updates every 15 seconds. If the interval is between 16 and 60
minutes, the demand calculation updates every 60 seconds. The
meter displays the demand value for the last completed interval.
Timed Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). The
meter calculates and updates the demand at the end of each interval.
Timed Rolling Block Select an interval and a subinterval. The subinterval must divide
evenly into the interval (for example, three 5-minute subintervals for a
15-minute interval). Demand is updated at the end of each
subinterval. The meter displays the demand value for the last
completed interval.
Block interval demand example
The following illustration shows the different ways power demand is calculated
using the block interval method. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
Timed Sliding Block
15 30 45 60 . . .
Demand value is
the average for the
last completed interval
Time (sec)
Calculation updates
every 15 seconds
15-minute interval
NHA2778902–01 43

Timed Block
1 5 30 45
Demand value is
the average for the
last completed
interval
Time
(min)
Calculation updates at
the end of the interval
15-minute interval 15-minute interval 15-min
Timed Rolling Block
1 5 540320 35 4025
Demand value is
the average for
the last completed
interval
Time
(min)
Calculation updates at the end
of the subinterval (5 minutes)
15-minu te interval
Synchronized demand
You can configure the demand calculations to be synchronized using an external
pulse input, a command sent over communications, or the device’s internal real-
time clock.
Type Description
Command
synchronized demand
This method allows you to synchronize the demand intervals of multiple
meters on a communications network. For example, if a programmable
logic controller (PLC) input is monitoring a pulse at the end of a demand
interval on a utility revenue meter, you can program the PLC to issue a
command to multiple meters whenever the utility meter starts a new
demand interval. Each time the command is issued, the demand readings
of each meter are calculated for the same interval.
Clock synchronized
demand
This method allows you to synchronize the demand interval to the meter’s
internal real-time clock. This helps you synchronize the demand to a
particular time, typically on the hour (for example, at 12:00 am). If you
select another time of day when the demand intervals are to be
synchronized, the time must be specified in minutes from midnight. For
example, to synchronize at 8:00 am, select 480 minutes.
NOTE: For these demand types, you can choose block or rolling block options. If
you select a rolling block demand option, you need to specify a subinterval.
Thermal demand
Thermal demand calculates the demand based on a thermal response, which
imitates the function of thermal demand meters.
The demand calculation updates at the end of each interval. You can set the
demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments).
Thermal demand example
The following illustration shows the thermal demand calculation. In this example,
the interval is set to 15 minutes. The interval is a window of time that moves across
the timeline. The calculation updates at the end of each interval.
44 NHA2778902–01

Last completed
demand interval
Time
(minutes)
next
15-minute
interval
15-minute
interval
%ofLoad
99%
90%
Current demand
The meter calculates current demand using the block interval, synchronized or
thermal demand methods.
You can set the demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes in 1 minute increments (for
example, 15 minutes).
Predicted demand
The meter calculates predicted demand for the end of the present interval for kW,
kVAR, and kVA demand, taking into account the energy consumption so far within
the present (partial) interval and the present rate of consumption.
Predicated demand is updated according to the update rate of your meter.
The following illustration shows how a change in load can affect predicted demand
for the interval. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
1:00 1:06 1:15
A Beginning of interval E Change in load
B Demand for last completed interval F Predicted demand if load is added
during interval; predicted demand
increases to reflect increased demand
C 15-minute interval G Predicted demand if no load is added
D Partial interval H Time
Peak demand
The meter records the peak (or maximum) values for kWD, kVARD, and kVAD
power (or peak demand).
The peak for each value is the highest average reading since the meter was last
reset. These values are maintained in the meter’s non-volatile memory.
The meter also stores the date and time when the peak demand occurred.
NHA2778902–01 45

Timer
The meter supports an active load timer, meter operation timer, and run hour.
The timer data can be read through register map.
Active load timer
Active load timer shows how much time a load has been running, based on the
specified minimum current for the load timer setpoint setting.
Meter operation timer
Meter operating timer shows how long the meter has been powered up.
Run Time
Run time shows how much time a load has been running, based on accumulated
energy - received and delivered.
46 NHA2778902–01

Power quality
Power quality
Harmonics overview
This section describes the meter’s power quality features and how to access
power quality data. The meter measures voltage and current harmonics up to the
15th harmonic and 31st harmonic, and calculates Total Harmonic Distortion (THD
%).
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of the power
system. Harmonics information is required for compliance to system power quality
standards such as EN50160 and meter power quality standards such as IEC
61000-4-30.
The meter measures fundamental and higher harmonics relative to the
fundamental frequency. The meter’s power system setting defines which phases
are present and determines how line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage harmonics
and current harmonics are calculated.
Harmonics are used to identify whether the supplied system power meets required
power quality standards, or if non-linear loads are affecting your power system.
Power system harmonics can cause current flow on the neutral conductor, and
damage to equipment such as increased heating in electric motors. Power
conditioners or harmonic filters can be used to minimize unwanted harmonics.
Total harmonic distortion
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is a measure of the total per-phase voltage or
current harmonic distortion present in the power system.
THD provides a general indication of the quality of a waveform. THD% is
calculated for each phase of both voltage and current.
Harmonic content calculations
Harmonic content (HC) is equal to the RMS value of all the non-fundamental
harmonic components in one phase of the power system.
The meter uses the following equation to calculate HC:
HC = (H 2
)2 + (H3
)2 + (H4
)2 ...
THD% calculations
THD% is a quick measure of the total distortion present in a waveform and is the
ratio of harmonic content (HC) to the fundamental harmonic (H1).
The meter uses the following equation to calculate THD%:
THD
HC
H1
-------- 100= x
Displaying harmonics data
The meter displays voltage and current THD% data on the front panel, while the
phase wise THD% data can be read through communication.
1. Navigate to THD.
2. Press Amps, V L-L, or V L-N to view current or voltage THD%.
NHA2778902–01 47

Power quality
3. Press Up arrow to exit the page.
48 NHA2778902–01

Maintenance and upgrades
Maintenance overview
The meter does not contain any user-serviceable parts. If the meter requires
service, contact your local Schneider Electric Technical Support representative.
NOTICE
METER DAMAGE
• Do not open the meter case.
• Do not attempt to repair any components of the meter.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
Do not open the meter. Opening the meter voids the warranty.
Troubleshooting LED indicators
Abnormal heartbeat / serial communications LED behavior could mean potential
problems with the meter.
Problem Probable causes Possible solutions
LED flash rate does not change
when data is sent from the host
computer.
Communications wiring If using a serial-to-RS-485
converter, trace and check that
all wiring from the computer to
the meter is properly
terminated.
Internal hardware problem Perform a hard reset: turn off
control power to the meter,
then re-apply power. If the
problem persists, contact
Technical Support.
Heartbeat / serial
communications LED remains
lit and does not flash ON and
OFF
Internal hardware problem Perform a hard reset: turn off
control power to the meter,
then re-apply power. If the
problem persists, contact
Technical Support.
Heartbeat / serial
communications LED flashes,
but the display is blank.
Display setup parameters
incorrectly set
Review display parameter
setup.
If the problem is not fixed after troubleshooting, contact Technical Support for help
and ensure you have your meter’s firmware version, model and serial number
information available.
Meter memory
The meter stores configuration and logging information in non-volatile memory and
a long-life memory chip.
The meter uses its non-volatile memory (NVRAM) to retain all data and metering
configuration values.
Meter battery
The internal battery in the meter keeps its clock running and helps maintain the
time even when the meter is powered down.
NHA2778902–01 49

The life expectancy of the meter’s internal battery is estimated to be over 10 years
at 25 °C under typical operating conditions.
Viewing firmware version, model and serial number
You can view the meter’s firmware version, model and serial number from the
display panel.
1. Navigate to Maint > Diag.
2. Press Info to view meter model, serial number, date of manufacturing, OS
version, and RS version.
3. Press Up to exit.
Firmware upgrades
There are a number of reasons why you may want to upgrade your meter’s
firmware.
• Improve meter performance (e.g., optimize processing speed)
• Enhance existing meter features and functions
• Add new functionality to the meter
• Achieve compliance to new industry standards
Technical assistance
Visit www.schneider-electric.com for support and assistance with lost passwords
or other technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
50 NHA2778902–01

Verifying accuracy
Verifying accuracy
Overview of meter accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) standards.
Your meter typically does not require re-calibration. However, in some installations
a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the meters will
be used for revenue or billing applications.
Accuracy test requirements
The most common method for testing meter accuracy is to apply test voltages and
currents from a stable power source and compare the meter’s readings with
readings from a reference device or energy standard.
Signal and power source
The meter maintains its accuracy during voltage and current signal source
variations but its energy pulsing output needs a stable test signal to help produce
accurate test pulses. The meter’s energy pulsing mechanism needs approximately
10 seconds to stabilize after every source adjustment.
The meter must be connected to control power in order to conduct accuracy
verification testing. Refer to your meter’s installation documentation for power
supply specifications.
DANGER
Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Control equipment
Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from an
energy pulsing LED.
• Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to
detect LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a
voltage signal).
• The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can
detect and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meter’s pulse
output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong sources
of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight reflections,
floodlights, etc.). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if necessary, to block out
ambient light.
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment.
The ideal temperature is about 23 ºC (73 ºF). Make sure the meter is warmed up
sufficiently before testing.
NHA2778902–01 51

Verifying accuracy
A warm-up time of 30 minutes is recommended before beginning energy accuracy
verification testing. At the factory, the meters are warmed up to their typical
operating temperature before calibration to help ensure that the meters will reach
their optimal accuracy at operating temperature.
Most high precision electronic equipment requires a warm up time before it
reaches its specified performance levels. Energy meter standards allow the
manufacturers to specify meter accuracy derating due to ambient temperature
changes and self-heating.
Your meter complies with and meets the requirements of these energy metering
standards.
For a list of accuracy standards that your meter complies to, contact your local
Schneider Electric representative or download the meter brochure from www.
schneider-electric.co.in.
Reference device or energy standard
To help ensure the accuracy of the test, it is recommended that you use a
reference device or reference energy standard with a specified accuracy that is 6
to 10 times more accurate than the meter under test. Before you start testing, the
reference device or energy standard should be warmed up as recommended by its
manufacturer.
NOTE: Verify the accuracy and precision of all measurement equipment used in
accuracy testing (for example, voltmeters, ammeters, power factor meters).
Verifying accuracy test
The following tests are guidelines for accuracy testing your meter; your meter shop
may have specific testing methods.
DANGER
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
2. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
52 NHA2778902–01

Verifying accuracy
3. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in
parallel and all current inputs are connected in series.
V1 V2 V3 VN
A1 A2 A3
+ - + - + -
V1 V2 V3 VN
A1 A2 A3
+ - + - + -
V1 V2 V3 VN
A1 A2 A3
+ - + - + -
A Reference device or energy standard
B Test voltage and current source
C Meter under test
4. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses
using one of these methods:
Option Description
Energy pulsing LED Align the red light sensor on the standard test bench armature over the
energy pulsing LED.
Pulse output Connect the meter’s pulse output to the standard test bench pulse
counting connections.
NOTE: When selecting which method to use, be aware that energy pulsing
LEDs and pulse outputs have different pulse rate limits.
5. Before performing the verification test, let the test equipment power up the
meter and apply voltage for at least 30 seconds. This helps stabilize the internal
circuitry of the meter.
6. Configure the meter’s parameters for verifying accuracy testing.
7. Depending on the method selected for counting the energy pulses, configure
the meter’s energy pulsing LED or one of the pulse outputs to perform energy
pulsing. Set the meter’s energy pulse constant so it is in sync with the reference
test equipment.
8. Perform accuracy verification on the test points. Run each test point for at least
30 seconds to allow the test bench equipment to read an adequate number of
pulses. Allow 10 seconds of dwell time between test points.
Required pulses calculation for accuracy verification testing
Accuracy verification test equipment typically requires you to specify the number of
pulses for a specific test duration.
The reference test equipment typically requires you to specify the number of
pulses required for a test duration of “t” seconds. Normally, the number of pulses
required is at least 25 pulses, and the test duration is greater than 30 seconds.
Use the following formula to calculate the required number of pulses:
Number of pulses = Ptot x K x t/3600
Where:
NHA2778902–01 53

Verifying accuracy
• Ptot = total instantaneous power in kilowatts (kW)
• K = the meter’s pulse constant setting, in pulses per kWh
• t = test duration, in seconds (typically greater than 30 seconds)
Total power calculation for accuracy verification testing
Accuracy verification testing supplies the same test signal (total power) to both the
energy reference/standard and the meter under test.
Total power is calculated as follows, where:
• Ptot = total instantaneous power in kilowatts (kW)
• VLN = test point line-to-neutral voltage in volts (V)
• I = test point current in amps (A)
• PF = power factor
The result of the calculation is rounded up to the nearest integer.
For a balanced 3–phase Wye system:
Ptot = 3 x VLN x I x PF x 1 kW/1000 W
NOTE: A balanced 3–phase system assumes that the voltage, current and power
factor values are the same for all phases.
For a single-phase system:
Ptot = VLN x I x PF x 1 kW/1000W
Percentage error calculation for accuracy verification testing
Accuracy verification testing requires you to calculate the percentage error
between the meter being tested and the reference/standard.
Calculate the percentage error for every test point using the following formula:
Energy error = (EM - ES) / ES x 100%
Where:
• EM = energy measured by the meter under test
• ES = energy measured by the reference device or energy standard.
NOTE: If accuracy verification reveals inaccuracies in your meter, they may be
caused by typical sources of test errors. If there are no sources of test errors
present, please contact your local Schneider Electric representative.
Accuracy verification test points
The meter should be tested at full and light loads and at lagging (inductive) power
factors to help ensure testing over the entire range of the meter.
The test amperage and voltage input rating are labeled on the meter. Refer to the
installation sheet or data sheet for your meter’s nominal current, voltage and
frequency specifications.
54 NHA2778902–01

Verifying accuracy
Watt-hour test point Sample accuracy verification test point
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Inductive load (lagging
power factor)
100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at 0.50 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60°
phase angle).
VAR-hour test point Sample accuracy verification test point
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90°
phase angle).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90° phase
angle).
Inductive load (lagging
power factor)
100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at 0.87 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30°
phase angle).
Energy pulsing considerations
The meter’s energy pulsing LED and pulse outputs are capable of energy pulsing
within specific limits.
Description Energy pulsing LED Pulse output
Maximum pulse frequency 35 Hz 20 Hz
Minimum pulse constant 1 pulse per k_h
Maximum pulse constant 9,999,000 pulses per k_h
The pulse rate depends on the voltage, current and PF of the input signal source,
the number of phases, and the VTand CT ratios.
If Ptot is the instantaneous power (in kW) and K is the pulse constant (in pulses per
kWh), then the pulse period is:
Pulse period (in seconds)
3600
K x Ptot
1
Pulse frequency (Hz)
= =
VT and CT considerations
Total power (Ptot) is derived from the values of the voltage and current inputs at
the secondary side, and takes into account the VTand CT ratios.
The test points are always taken at the secondary side, regardless of whether VTs
or CTs are used.
If VTs and CTs are used, you must include their primary and secondary ratings in
the equation. For example, in a balanced 3-phase Wye system with VTs and CTs:
Ptot = 3 x VLN x
VTp
VTs
x I x
CTp
CTs
x PF x
1 kW
1000 W
where Ptot = total power, VTp = VT primary, VTs = VTsecondary, CTp = CT primary,
CTs = CTsecondary and PF = power factor.
NHA2778902–01 55

Verifying accuracy
Example calculations
This example calculation shows how to calculate power, pulse constants and
maximum pulse frequency, and how to determine a pulse constant that reduces
the maximum pulse frequency.
A balanced 3-phase Wye system uses 480:120 volt VTs and 120:5 amp CTs. The
signals at the secondary side are 119 volts line-to-neutral and 5.31 amps, with a
power factor of 0.85. The desired pulse output frequency is 20 Hz (20 pulses per
second).
1. Calculate the typical total output power (Ptot):
Ptot = 3 x 1 19 x 480
120
x 5.31 x 120
5
x 0.85 x 1 kW
1000 W
= 154.71 kW
2. Calculate the pulse constant (K):
K =
3600 x (pul se frequency)
Ptot
= 3600 seconds/hour x 20 pulses/second
154.71 kW
K = 465.5 pulses / kWh
3. At full load (120% of nominal current = 6 A) and power factor (PF = 1), calculate
the maximum total output power (Pmax):
Pmax = 3 x 119 x 480
120
x 6 x 100
5
x 1 x 1 kW
1000 W
= 205.6 kW
4. Calculate the maximum output pulse frequency at Pmax:
Maximum pulse frequency = K x Pmax
3600
= 465.5 pulses / kWh x 205.6 kW
3600 seconds/hour
Maximum pulse frequency = 26.6 pulses/second = 26.6 Hz
5. Check the maximum pulse frequency against the limits for the LED and pulse
outputs:
• 26.6 Hz ≤ LED maximum pulse frequency (35 Hz)
• 26.6 Hz > pulse output maximum pulse frequency (20 Hz)
NOTE: The maximum pulse frequency is within the limits for LED energy
pulsing. However, the maximum pulse frequency is greater than the limits for
pulse output energy pulsing. Pulse output frequencies greater than 20 Hz will
saturate the pulse output and cause it to stop pulsing. Therefore in this
example, you can only use the LED for energy pulsing.
Adjustments to allow energy pulsing at the pulse outputs
If you want to use the pulse output, you must reduce the output pulse frequency so
it is within the limits.
Using the values from the above example, the maximum pulse constant for the
pulse output is:
Kmax =
3600 x (pulse output maximum pulse frequency)
Pmax
=
3600 x 20
205.6
Kmax = 350.14 pulses per kWh
1. Set the pulse constant (K) to a value below Kmax, for example, 300 pulses/
kWh. Calculate the new maximum output pulse frequency at Pmax:
New maximum pulse frequency =
K xPmax
3600
=
300 pulses/kWh x 205.6 kW
3600 seconds/hour
New maximum pulse frequency = 17.1 pulses/second = 17.1 Hz
56 NHA2778902–01

Verifying accuracy
2. Check the new maximum pulse frequency against the limits for the LED and
pulse outputs:
• 17.1 Hz ≤ LED maximum pulse frequency (35 Hz)
• 17.1 Hz ≤ pulse output maximum frequency (20 Hz)
As expected, changing K to a value below Kmax allows you to use the pulse
output for energy pulsing.
3. Set the new pulse constant (K) on your meter.
Typical sources of test errors
If you see excessive errors during accuracy testing, examine your test setup and
test procedures to eliminate typical sources of measurement errors.
Typical sources of accuracy verification testing errors include:
• Loose connections of voltage or current circuits, often caused by worn-out
contacts or terminals. Inspect terminals of test equipment, cables, test harness
and the meter under test.
• Meter ambient temperature is significantly different than 23 °C (73 °F).
• Floating (ungrounded) neutral voltage terminal in any configuration with
unbalanced phase voltages.
• Inadequate meter control power, resulting in the meter resetting during the test
procedure.
• Ambient light interference or sensitivity issues with the optical sensor.
• Unstable power source causing energy pulsing fluctuations.
• Incorrect test setup: not all phases connected to the reference device or the
energy standard. All phases connected to the meter under test should also be
connected to the reference meter/standard.
• Moisture (condensing humidity), debris or pollution present in the meter under
test.
NHA2778902–01 57

Power and power factor
The sampled measurements taken at the meter’s voltage and current inputs
provide data for calculating power and power factor.
In a balanced 3-phase alternating current (AC) power system source, the AC
voltage waveforms on the current-carrying conductors are equal but offset by one-
third of a period (a phase angle shift of 120 degrees between the three voltage
waveforms).
Current phase shift from voltage
Electrical current can lag, lead, or be in phase with the AC voltage waveform, and
is typically associated with the type of load — inductive, capacitive or resistive.
For purely resistive loads, the current waveform is in phase with the voltage
waveform. For capacitive loads, current leads voltage. For inductive loads, current
lags voltage.
The following diagrams show how voltage and current waveforms shift based on
load type under ideal (laboratory) conditions.
Current and voltage in phase (resistive) Current leads voltage (capacitive) Current lags voltage (inductive)
Real, reactive and apparent power (PQS)
A typical AC electrical system load has both resistive and reactive (inductive or
capacitive) components.
Real power, also known as active power (P) is consumed by resistive loads.
Reactive power (Q) is either consumed by inductive loads or generated by
capacitive loads.
Apparent power (S) is the capacity of your measured power system to provide real
and reactive power.
The units for power are watts (W or kW) for real power P, vars (VAR or kVAR) for
reactive power Q, and volt-amps (VA or kVA) for apparent power S.
58 NHA2778902–01

+Q
(+kVAR, +kVARh)
-P
(-kW, -kWh)
-Q
(-kVAR, -kVARh)
+P
(+kW, +kWh)
Active power (W)
Exported/received
Apparentpow
er(VA)
Reactivepower(VAR)
Imported/delivered
Quadrant 3
PF lagging
Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = −
IEC = −
Quadrant 4
PF leading
IEEE = +
IEC = +
Quadrant 1
PF lagging
IEEE = −
IEC = +
Quadrant 2
PF leading
IEEE = +
IEC = −
90°
0°180 °
270 °
Apparentpow
er(VA)
Reactivepower(VAR)
Imported/delivered
Active power (W)
Exported/received
Reactivepower(VAR)
Exported/received
Apparentpow
er(VA)
Apparentpow
er(VA)
Active power (W)
Imported/delivered
Active power (W)
Imported/delivered
Reactivepower(VAR)
Exported/received
Power flow
Positive real power P(+) flows from the power source to the load. Negative real
power P(-) flows from the load to the power source.
Power factor (PF)
Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (P) to apparent power (S).
Power factor is provided as a number between -1 and 1 or as a percentage from
-100% to 100%, where the sign is determined by the convention.
P F
P
S
---=
An ideal, purely resistive load has no reactive components, so its power factor is
one (PF = 1, or unity power factor). Inductive or capacitive loads introduce a
reactive power (Q) component to the circuit which causes the PF to become closer
to zero.
True PF and displacement PF
The meter supports true power factor and displacement power factor values:
• True power factor includes harmonic content.
• Displacement power factor only considers the fundamental frequency.
NOTE: Unless specified, the power factor displayed by the meter is true power
factor.
Power factor sign convention
Power factor sign (PF sign) can be positive or negative, and is defined by the
conventions used by the IEEE or IEC standards.
You can set the power factor sign (PF sign) convention that is used on the display
to either IEC or IEEE.
NHA2778902–01 59

PF sign convention: IEC
PF sign correlates with the direction of real power (kW) flow.
• Quadrant 1 and 4: Positive real power (+kW), the PF sign is positive (+).
• Quadrant 2 and 3: Negative real power (-kW), the PF sign is negative (-).
PF sign convention: IEEE
PF sign is correlates with the PF lead/lag convention, in other words, the effective
load type (inductive or capacitive):
• For a capacitive load (PF leading, quadrant 2 and 4), the PF sign is positive (+).
• For an inductive load (PF lagging, quadrant 1 and 3), the PF sign is negative (-).
Power factor min/max convention
The meter uses a specific convention for determining the power factor minimum
and maximum values.
• For negative PF readings, the minimum PF value is the measurement closest to
-0 for PF readings between -0 to -1. For positive PF readings, the minimum PF
value is the measurement closest to +1 for PF readings between +1 to +0.
• For negative PF readings, the maximum PF value is the measurement closest
to -1 for PF readings between -0 to -1. For positive PF readings, the maximum
PF value is the measurement closest to +0 for PF readings between +1 to +0.
1.0
-0.4 .4
.6
.8
-0.6
-0.8
+0
.2
-0
-0.2
-1.0
Power factor register format
The meter performs a simple algorithm to the PF value then stores it in the PF
register.
Each power factor value (PF value) occupies one floating point register for power
factor (PF register). The meter and software interpret the PF register for all
reporting or data entry fields according to the following diagram:
60 NHA2778902–01

Quadrant 3
0 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to 0
0 -1 0 +1 0
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
0
-1
0
+1
5.0+5.0-
+0.5-0.5
-2 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to +2
-2 +2
-1
0 0
+1
-0.5 +0.5
+1.5-1.5
Qua drant 2 Qua drant 1 Qua drant 4
Quadrant 2 Qua drant 1
Quadrant 3 Qua drant 4
Qua drant 2
-1 ≤ PF ≤ 0
Qua drant 1
0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
Qua drant 3
-1 ≤ PF ≤ 0
Qua drant 4
0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-2 ≤ PF register ≤ -1 2 ≤ PF register ≤ 1
-1 ≤ PF register ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF register ≤ 1
PF register
PF Value
The PF value is calculated from the PF register value using the following formulae:
Quadrant PF range PF register range PF formula
Quadrant 1 0 to +1 0 to +1 PF value = PF register
value
Quadrant 2 -1 to 0 -1 to 0 PF value = PF register
value
Quadrant 3 0 to -1 -2 to -1 PF value = (-2) - (PF
register value)
Quadrant 4 +1 to 0 +1 to +2 PF value = (+2) - (PF
register value)
NHA2778902–01 61

Meter specifications
Specifications
The specifications contained in this section are subject to change without notice.
For installation and wiring information, refer to the meter installation sheet.
Mechanical characteristics
IP degree of protection (IEC 60529-1) Front display: IP54
Meter body: IP30
Panel thickness maximum 6.0 mm (0.25 in) maximum
Mounting position Vertical
Display type LCD display: Monochrome graphical LCD
Keypad 4 button with intuitive navigation
Front panel LED indicators Green LED (heartbeat / serial communications activity)
Amber LED (alarm / energy pulse output)
Weight ~ 300 gms
Dimensions W x H x D 96 x 96 x 73 mm max
Protection features Password protected for set-up parameters
Electrical characteristics
Measurement accuracy
Current, Phase ± 0.5% for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Voltage L-N, L-L ± 0.5% for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Power Factor ± 0.01 count for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Power PM2210, PM2220:
• Active power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
• Reactive power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
• Apparent power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
PM2230:
• Active power: ± 0.5% for Class 0.5S
• Reactive power: ± 1% for Class 0.5S
• Apparent power: ± 0.5% for Class 0.5S
Frequency ± 0.05% for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Active Energy Class 0.5S as per IEC 62053-22 and Class 1.0 as per IEC 62053-21 for both 5 A and 1 A*
nominal CT.
* For 1 A CT nominal, additional error of ±1% from 50 mA to 150 mA, ±2% for current > 10 mA to
< 50 mA. Partial standard compliance for Class 0.5S meter type (energy test clause only).
Reactive Energy Class 1.0 as per IEC 62053-24 for 5 A nominal CT
THD and Individual Harmonic
V & A
± 5% FS for THD & Individual harmonics
Voltage inputs
VT primary 999 kV L-L max, starting voltage depends on VT ratio
V nominal 277 V L-N / 480 V L-L
Measured V with full range 35 - 480 V L-L (20 - 277 V L-N), CAT III
35 - 600 V L-L (20 - 347 V L-N), CAT II
62 NHA2778902–01

Permanent overload 750 V AC L-L
Impedance ≥ 5 MΩ
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal ± 5%
VA burden < 0.2 VA at 240 V AC L-N
Current inputs
CT ratings Primary adjustable 1 A to 32767 A
Secondary 1 A or 5 A I-nominal
Measured current 5 mA to 6 A
Withstand Continuous 12 A; 50 A at 10 sec/hr, 500 A at 1 sec/hr
Impedance < 0.3 mΩ
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal
VA Burden < 0.024 VA at 6 A
AC control power - PM2210/PM2220
Operating range 44 - 277 V L-N ± 10%
Burden < 6 VA at 277 V L-N
Frequency range 45 - 65 Hz
Ride-through time 100 ms typical at 120V AC and maximum burden
400 ms typical at 230 V AC and maximum burden
AC control power - PM2230
Operating range 80 - 277 V L-N ± 10%
Burden < 8 VA at 277 V L-N
Frequency range 45 - 65 Hz
Ride-through time 100 ms typical at 120 V AC and maximum burden - 50 ms with analog IO module
400 ms typical at 230 V AC and maximum burden - 250 ms with analog IO module
DC control power - PM2210/PM2220
Operating range 48 - 277 V DC ± 10%
Burden < 2 W at 277 V DC
Ride-through time 50 ms typical at 125 V DC and maximum burden
DC control power - PM2230
Operating range 100 - 277 V DC ± 10%
Burden < 3.3 W at 277 V DC
Ride-through time 50 ms typical at 125 V DC and maximum burden
Displays update
Instantaneous 1 s
Demand 15 s
Harmonics 5 s
NHA2778902–01 63

Wiring configuration
User programmable 1ph 2W, L-N
1ph 2W, L-L
1ph 3W, L-L with N (2 phase)
3ph 3W, Delta, Ungrounded
3ph 3W, Delta, Corner Grounded
3ph 3W, Wye, Ungrounded
3ph 3W, Wye Grounded
3ph 3W, Wye, Resistance Grounded
3ph 4W, Open Delta, Center-Tapped
3ph 4W, Delta, Center-Tapped
3ph 4W, Wye, Ungrounded
3ph 4W, Wye Grounded
3ph 4W, Wye, Resistance Grounded
Environmental characteristics
Operating temperature -10 °C to +60 °C (14 °F to 140 °F)
Storage temperature -25 °C to +70 °C (-13 °F to 158 °F)
Humidity rating 5% to 95% RH at 50 °C (122 °F) (non-condensing)
Pollution degree 2
Altitude < 2000 m (6562 ft)
Location Not suitable for wet locations
Product life > 7 years
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)*
Electrostatic discharge IEC 61000-4-2
Immunity to radiated field IEC 61000-4-3
Immunity to fast transients IEC 61000-4-4
Immunity to impulse waves IEC 61000-4-5
Conducted immunity IEC 61000-4-6
Immunity to magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8
Immunity to voltage dips IEC 61000-4-11
Emissions (IEC61326-1) Emissions FCC Part 15 Class A/CE
* Tested as per IEC 61326-1 standard for Emission
Safety
Europe CE, as per IEC 61010-1 Ed-3
US and Canada cULus per UL 61010-1
CAN / CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1, for 600 V AC
Measurement category (Voltage and
Current inputs)
CAT III up to 480 V L-L
CAT II up to 600 V L-L
Overvoltage category (Control power) CAT III up to 300 V L-N
Dielectric As per IEC / UL 61010-1 Ed-3
Protective Class II, Double insulated for user accessible parts
Other certification C-Tick (RCM)
64 NHA2778902–01

RS-485 communications
Number of ports 1
Maximum cable length 1000 m (3280 ft)
Maximum number of devices (unit
loads)
Up to 32 devices on the same bus
Parity Even, Odd, None (1 stop bit for Odd or Even parity; 2 stop bits for None)
Baud rate 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
Isolation 2.5 kV RMS, double insulated
Pulse output
Pulse output (POP) Max 40 V DC, 20 mA
20 ms ON time
Configurable pulse weight from 1 to 9999000 pulse / k_h (kWh, kVAh, or kVARh)
Real-time clock
Battery backup time 3 years
NHA2778902–01 65

Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92500 Rueil Malmaison
France
+ 33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
www.schneider-electric.com
As standards, specifications, and design change from time to time,
please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication.
© 2016 – 2016 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
NHA2778902–01

Pm2200 series user_manual_en

More Related Content

Similar to Pm2200 series user_manual_en (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

Pm2200 series user_manual_en