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Rahul Rakshit                              Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr.
               PhD Candidate                              Asst. Professor
               Clark University                           Clark University

     Objectives

1.     To use the high quality sampled information that accuracy assessment reveals
       for creating a soft classified residential lawns map.

2.     To incorporate supplemental variables for aiding the segregation of residential
       lawns from fine- green (grassy) areas.

3.     To use virtual fieldwork for validation.
                                 holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   1
Traditional image            Satellite Image/                                                         Objectives
processing                    Aerial Photo
methodology
                                 Image
                              Classification
                                                            1. To use the high quality sampled information
                               Accuracy
                                                            that accuracy assessment reveals for creating
                              Assessment                    a soft classified residential lawns map.

                             Hard Classified
                                  Map


Our Contribution                                                 Supplemental               2. To incorporate supplemental
                                  Virtual                          Variables                variables for aiding the
                                                                                            segregation of residential
 3. To use virtual            Fieldwork for
                                                                                            lawns from fine- green
 fieldwork for validation.      Accuracy                                                    (grassy) areas.
                               Assessment


                             Soft Classified
                                  Map

                                   holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                           2
Aerial Photos
                                                         •4 Bands
                                                         •Orthorectified
                                                         •0.45 m Resolution




                                                          Image Courtesy:
                                                          Google Earth

holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                      2
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   3
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   4
Image Courtesy:
                                                         Google Earth

holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                     5
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   6
Supplemental variables are selected based on the likelihood of
them containing residential lawns.




                     holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   7
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   8
Hero Map, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   9
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   10
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   11
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   12
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   13
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   14
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   15
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   16
Image Courtesy:
Google Earth


                  holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   17
Coniferous          Fine-Green                                        Fine-Green




Impervious     Impervious                                             Deciduous


                                                                       Images Courtesy: Google Earth

             holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                                18
Images Courtesy: Google Earth
                                                                                and MS Virtual Earth




                                                                         Street View


Google Earth




Virtual Earth 1   Virtual Earth 2                     Virtual Earth 3                       Virtual Earth 4


                           holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                               19
Percentage of   Upper   Percentage   Lower
Stratum   Fine-Green   Near Buildings         Zoned Res            Res -1999
                                                                                      Study Area     Bound    of Lawn     Bound


  1         TRUE           TRUE                  TRUE                TRUE                   5        64%        76        88%
  2         TRUE           TRUE                  TRUE                FALSE                  6        24%        38        52%

  3         TRUE           TRUE                 FALSE             UN -USED                  1         1%         6        13%

  4         TRUE          FALSE              UN -USED             UN -USED                  6         0%         0         0%

  5         FALSE          TRUE                  TRUE                TRUE                  12         1%        10        19%

  6         FALSE        UNUSED              UN -USED             UN -USED                 70         1%         2         6%

 Total                                                                                    100         5%         8        12%




                                        holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                                  20
holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   21
Figure of Merit: The rate at which the classification is entirely correct


   Error of omission       Correctly classified                      Error of comission    Figure of Merit


Stratum 1U2U3U4                                       29


  Stratum 1U2U3                                        41


    Stratum 1U2                                        44


      Stratum 1                                        37


                  0                       5                           10              15              20



                            holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                      22
1. To use the high quality sampled information that accuracy
   assessment reveals for creating a soft classified residential
   lawns map.

2. To incorporate supplemental variables for aiding the
   segregation of residential lawns from fine- green (grassy)
   areas.

3. To use virtual fieldwork for validation.



                      holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University   23
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0709685
Any opinions, findings, & conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) & do not necessarily reflect the
views of the National Science Foundation.

                                                holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University                                   24

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Post Accuracy Assessment Classification

  • 1. Rahul Rakshit Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr. PhD Candidate Asst. Professor Clark University Clark University Objectives 1. To use the high quality sampled information that accuracy assessment reveals for creating a soft classified residential lawns map. 2. To incorporate supplemental variables for aiding the segregation of residential lawns from fine- green (grassy) areas. 3. To use virtual fieldwork for validation. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 1
  • 2. Traditional image Satellite Image/ Objectives processing Aerial Photo methodology Image Classification 1. To use the high quality sampled information Accuracy that accuracy assessment reveals for creating Assessment a soft classified residential lawns map. Hard Classified Map Our Contribution Supplemental 2. To incorporate supplemental Virtual Variables variables for aiding the segregation of residential 3. To use virtual Fieldwork for lawns from fine- green fieldwork for validation. Accuracy (grassy) areas. Assessment Soft Classified Map holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 2
  • 3. Aerial Photos •4 Bands •Orthorectified •0.45 m Resolution Image Courtesy: Google Earth holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 2
  • 4. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 3
  • 5. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 4
  • 6. Image Courtesy: Google Earth holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 5
  • 7. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 6
  • 8. Supplemental variables are selected based on the likelihood of them containing residential lawns. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 7
  • 9. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 8
  • 10. Hero Map, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 9
  • 11. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 10
  • 12. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 11
  • 13. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 12
  • 14. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 13
  • 15. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 14
  • 16. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 15
  • 17. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 16
  • 18. Image Courtesy: Google Earth holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 17
  • 19. Coniferous Fine-Green Fine-Green Impervious Impervious Deciduous Images Courtesy: Google Earth holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 18
  • 20. Images Courtesy: Google Earth and MS Virtual Earth Street View Google Earth Virtual Earth 1 Virtual Earth 2 Virtual Earth 3 Virtual Earth 4 holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 19
  • 21. Percentage of Upper Percentage Lower Stratum Fine-Green Near Buildings Zoned Res Res -1999 Study Area Bound of Lawn Bound 1 TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE 5 64% 76 88% 2 TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE 6 24% 38 52% 3 TRUE TRUE FALSE UN -USED 1 1% 6 13% 4 TRUE FALSE UN -USED UN -USED 6 0% 0 0% 5 FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE 12 1% 10 19% 6 FALSE UNUSED UN -USED UN -USED 70 1% 2 6% Total 100 5% 8 12% holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 20
  • 22. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 21
  • 23. Figure of Merit: The rate at which the classification is entirely correct Error of omission Correctly classified Error of comission Figure of Merit Stratum 1U2U3U4 29 Stratum 1U2U3 41 Stratum 1U2 44 Stratum 1 37 0 5 10 15 20 holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 22
  • 24. 1. To use the high quality sampled information that accuracy assessment reveals for creating a soft classified residential lawns map. 2. To incorporate supplemental variables for aiding the segregation of residential lawns from fine- green (grassy) areas. 3. To use virtual fieldwork for validation. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 23
  • 25. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0709685 Any opinions, findings, & conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) & do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. holmes, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University 24