postcolonial updation
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The document provides an overview of postcolonialism, beginning with key figures and works. It discusses Edward Said and his book Orientalism, which examined how Europeans viewed the Orient and defined their own identity in opposition. It also covers Frantz Fanon and his analysis of colonial psychology and violence in decolonization. The document next outlines Homi K. Bhabha's conceptions of hybridity and third space. Finally, it mentions Gayatri Spivak and her work on subaltern studies and post-colonial criticism more broadly.
postcolonial updation
- 2. 1. EDWARD SAID Let’s start with Said
- 3. Orientalism (1978) ✘ Orientalism by Edward Said ✘ Europeans divided the world into two parts ✘ Occident vs Orient
- 4. Chapter 1: The Scope of Orientalism ✘ Orientalists started considering the Orientals as non-human beings ✘ divided the world in to two parts ✘ ours and theirs
- 5. ✘ The orients were regarded as uncivilized people ✘ since they were the refined race it was their duty to civilize these people and in order to achieve their goal. ✘ the orients themselves were incapable of running their own government. ✘ every thing the Orientals said and did was recorded irrespective of its context, and projected to
- 6. ✘ Europeans defined themselves by defining the Orientals. ✘ culture of the orientals was explained to the European audience by linking them to the western culture ✘ ”Mohammadism ”
- 7. Chapter 2: Orientalist Structures and Restructures ✘ literary work ✘ romanticized by the European poets ✘ they were biologically superior, and secondly it were the Europeans who discovered the orients. ✘ orientalists of the 19th century, namely Silvestre de Sacy and Ernest Renan
- 8. Chapter 3 : Orientalism Now ✘ The earlier orientalists did not interact a lot with the orients, whereas the new orients lived with them as if they were one of them ✘ Lawrence of Arabia was one of such orienatlists. ✘ two other scholars Massignon and Gibb. ✘ Islam as a weak religion. ✘ orient perspective too.
- 9. Works of Edward Said ✘ Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography (1966) ✘ Beginnings: Intention and Method (1975) ✘ Orientalism (1978) ✘ Covering Islam : How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World (1981) ✘ The World, the Text, and the Critic (1983) ✘ Culture and Imperialism (1993)
- 10. 2. Frantz Fanon The Second one
- 11. Works of Fanon ✘ Black Skin, White Masks (1952) ✘ The Wretched of the Earth (1961) ✘ A Dying Colonialism (1959)
- 12. Black Skin, White Masks ✘ Psychological problems of Black – rejecting his own culture ✘ language provides entry into a culture ✘ inferiority complex and want to become “superior” ✘ Black women may take a white lover – to get access to a white culture
- 13. ✘ impossibility of leaving behind the fact of being Black ✘ depicted as bodies rather than as people with minds and feelings. (nonbeing) ✘ white women are said to need “protection.” ✘ I am a Martinician Woman – lactification – ✘ cultural representations of Blackness - cultural stories children are exposed to - the hero is white
- 14. ✘ Black - animalistic, irrational, and dominated by physical desire. ✘ Walking Genitals ✘ leads to an “obsessive neurosis,” ✘ Recognition – Negritude – Educate Man to be actual ✘ 3 phases of colonialism
- 15. The Wretched of the Earth ✘ decolonization in Africa ✘ On Violence – Decolonization as Violent – ✘ colonized elites in urban areas ✘ Landowners re-create colonial situations in the decolonized nation
- 16. ✘ Organize, strike and fight back ✘ African leaders in the cities may begin to form national labor parties instead
- 17. Subeltern Studies! ✘ Ranajit Guha, Sahid Amin, Partha Chatterjee, David ✘ Arnold, Gyan Pandey ✘ “Selected Subaltern Studies” (1988)
- 18. Culture/language 3rd Space1st Space 2nd Space
- 19. Language
- 20. ✘ Appropriation ✘ Abrogation ✘ Creole – “Chutnification” ✘ Pidgin (Contact Zone)
- 21. 3. Homi K. Bhabha (Katham Katham :P)
- 22. Works of Homi K. Bhabha ✘ Nation and Narration (1990) ✘ The Location of Culture (1994)
- 23. “"To study the nation through its narrative address does not merely draw attention to its language and rhetoric; it also attempts to alter the conception of the object itself".
- 25. List of Works ✘ Translation of and introduction to Derrida’s Of Grammatology (1976) ✘ A Critique of Post-Colonial Reason ✘ Can the Subaltern Speak? (1988) ✘ In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics (Mahasweta Devi) ✘ Selected Subaltern Studies. Ed. with Ranajit Guha ✘ The Post-Colonial Critic
- 26. The Empire Writes Back - Ashcroft, Tiffin and Griffiths Vijay Mishra Leela Gandhi
- 27. ✘ White Mythology ✘ Arif Dirlik ✘ Aijaz Ahmed ✘ Sara Suleri – Kim ✘ Bhabha – Passage to India
- 28. Neocolonialism New Way of Colonizing the World
- 29. White Is the color of milk and fresh snow, the color produced by the combination of all the colors of the visible spectrum. You can also split your content Black Is the color of coal, ebony, and of outer space. It is the darkest color, the result of the absence of or complete absorption of light.
- 30. In two or three columns Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage.
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- 33. And tables to compare data A B C Yellow 10 20 7 Blue 30 15 10 Orange 5 24 16
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- 38. Let’s review some concepts Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage. Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage.
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