Electroplating is a process that uses electricity to coat an object with a thin layer of metal. It involves using a cathode, anode, electrolyte, and power source. The metal ions in the electrolyte solution are attracted to the cathode due to the electric current, reducing and plating the metal onto the cathode. Electroplating is widely used in industries like automotive, aerospace, electronics, and jewelry to protect objects from corrosion, improve appearance and surface properties, and reduce friction.