In-situ conservation involves protecting wildlife in their natural habitats through the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. Wildlife sanctuaries are forest areas declared as protected areas to prevent extinction by protecting habitats. Peppara, Periyar, and Wayanad are examples of wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. National parks are designed to protect wildlife, historical sites, natural resources, and geography. Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Anamudi Shola, Mathikettan Shola, and Pampadum Shola are national parks in Kerala that support in-situ conservation efforts.