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2017 Shell Creek Watershed Research Group
Advisors: Mark Seier, Kylie Sweeter, and Danielle Amen
Researchers: Emma Arndts, Vanessa Arreguin, Dylan Bagley,
Breanna Borgheiinck, Cheyenne Cleland, Mariah Dubas, Evelyn
Estrada, McKenna Haase,Tyson Haddix, Sarah Johnson, Levi
Krueger, Cody Nelson, Payton Nelson, Abbie Pieke, Abby Pohlen,
Caden Ranslem, Brady Sokol, Rebecca Stone
2
(with Township-Range Labels)
Shell Creek and Loseke-Taylor Creek Watersheds
Lower Platte North Natural Resources District
6
South Branch North Branch
3
6
Above Newman Grove
Below Newman Grove
4
6
Below Lindsay
West Platte Center
5
W.Q.I.
• The Water Quality Index was developed by the
National Sanitation Foundation as a standard
system to compare different bodies of water.
• To determine the WQI, a series of nine tests
were performed. These tests were: dissolved
oxygen, fecal coliform, pH, Biological Oxygen
Demand (BOD), temperature, total phosphate,
nitrates, turbidity, and total solids. We also did
a water discharge test which we use to
measure the flow of the creek in cubic feet per
second.
6
• After the tests are completed, the WQI for each
section of the creek can be computed.
• To formulate the WQI, we first computed Q-
values.
• We multiply this number by a weighting factor,
which provides a measure of the relative
importance of each test to overall water quality.
• The water quality index ranges from zero to 100.
- 0 - 25 is very bad
- 25 - 50 is bad
- 50 - 70 is medium
- 70 - 90 is good
- 90 - 100 is excellent
• The bio-indicator and water discharge tests are not
part of the W.Q.I., but do give us a water quality
rating.
7
Sample W.Q.I. Form
Test Results Q-value
Weighting
Factor Total
DO % sat. 0.17
Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11
BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1
Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1
Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___
8
Sample W.Q.I. Curve Chart
Rainfall/WQI Average 2016
9
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
WQI Site
1
WQI Site
2
WQI Site
3
WQI Site
4
WQI Site
6
WQI Site
5
WQI
Average12.52
8.93
8.44
Rainfall/WQI Average 2017
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
WQI Site
1
WQI Site
2
WQI Site
3
WQI Site
4
WQI Site
6
WQI Site
5
WQI
Average
3.01”
10
2.85”
2.7”
11
6.3
6.6
6.9
7.2
7.5
7.8
8.1
8.4
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
pHLevel
Date
pH
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
12
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
DegreesCelcius
Date
Change in Water Temperature
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
The higher the change, the worse the water quality.
13
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
mg/L
Date
Total Solids
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
The higher the concentration, the worse the water quality.
14
Fecal Coliform
15
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
Colonies/100mL
Date
Fecal Coliform
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
Fecal Coliform
16
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Colonies/100mL
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
Site’s 2 and 4 are
at 0 ppm
17
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
CubicFeetPerSecond
Date
Flow
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
18
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
JTU's
Date
Turbidity
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
19
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
%Saturation
Date
Dissolved Oxygen
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
20
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
PPM
Date
5 Day Biological Oxygen Demand
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
The higher the change, the worse the water quality.
21
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
PPM
Date
Total Nitrates
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
Nitrates
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
PPm
Year
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
22
23
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
May 25 June 8 July 13 August 10
PPM
Date
Phosphates
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 6
Site 5
24
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Site 1 Site 2 Site 3
WQI Averages By Site
2003 Averages 2004 Averages 2005 Averages 2006 Averages
2007 Averages 2008 Averages 2009 Averages 2010 Averages
2011 Averages 2012 Averages 2013 Averages 2014 Averages
2015 Averages 2016 Averages 2017 Averages
Good
Medium
Bad
WQI Averages by Site
25
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Site 4 Site 6 Site 5
2003 Averages 2004 Averages 2005 Averages 2006 Averages
2007 Averages 2008 Averages 2009 Averages 2010 Averages
2011 Averages 2012 Averages 2013 Averages 2014 Averages
2015 Averages 2016 Average 2017 Averages
Good
Medium
Bad
26
Good
Bad
Medium
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
WQI Averages by Year
WQI
27
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Total Rainfall
Inches
Discharge CFS Nitrates PPM
2003-2017 Chemical Test Average Comparison
2003 Averages
2004 Averages
2005 Averages
2006 Averages
2007 Averages
2008 Averages
2009 Averages
2010 Averages
2011 Averages
2012 Averages
2013 Averages
2014 Average
2015 Averages
2016 Average
2017 Averages
28
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Phosphates ppm B.O.D. ppm
2003-2017 Chemical Test Average Comparison
2003 Averages
2004 Averages
2005 Averages
2006 Averages
2007 Averages
2008 Averages
2009 Averages
2010 Averages
2011 Averages
2012 Averages
2013 Averages
2014 Averages
2015 Averages
2016 Average
2017 Averages
1
10
100
1000
D.O. % Sat. Turbidity JTU
2003-2017 Chemical Test Average Comparisons
2003 Averages 2004 Averages 2005 Averages 2006 Averages 2007 Averages
2008 Averages 2009 Averages 2010 Averages 2011 Averages 2012 Averages
2013 Averages 2014 Averages 2015 Averages 2016 Averages 2017 Averages
29
1
10
100
1000
10000
Fecal Coliform Colonies/100 mL Total Solids mg/L
2003 Averages 2004 Averages 2005 Averages 2006 Averages 2007 Averages
2008 Averages 2009 Averages 2010 Averages 2011 Averages 2012 Averages
2013 Averages 2014 Averages 2015 Averages 2016 Averages 2017 Averages
30
2003-2017 Chemical Test Average Comparisons
Chemical Test Conclusions
• Record low fecal coliform counts.
• The last 4 years the Dissolved Oxygen
numbers look considerably better. (possibly
due to new equipment)
• Nitrates have dropped compared to last
year.
• Site 2 and 4 WQI has gone up
considerably, probably due to low fecal
coliform counts.
• Record high WQI for all sites!
31
32
Macro Invertebrates
Tolerant
Somewhat
SensitiveSensitive
33
Beaver-Shell Creek Comparison 2017
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
pH Nitrates Phosphates B.O.D
Beaver Creek
Shell Creek
34
Beaver-Shell Creek Comparison 2017
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Turbidity Fecal
Coliform
Total
Solids
D.O. %
Sat.
Beaver Creek
Shell Creek
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Beaver
Creek
Average
WQI
Shell Creek
Average
WQI
35
Beaver-Shell Creek WQI Comparison
Good
Medium
Bad
36
37
38
Site 3
39
ONP Aerial Drone Pictures
Shell Creek Drone Pictures
40
Site 1
Site 5
Site 4
41
42
Thank You To:
• Lower Platte North Natural
Resource District
• PrairieLand RC&D
• Natural Resource Conservation
Service
• Nebraska Department of
Environmental Quality
• Shell Creek Watershed
Improvement Group
43
Website
• Go to http://www.newman.esu8.org/
• Click the “Shell Creek Watershed” icon
on the right hand column
• You can access our data and further
information concerning this project,
including pictures

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