Robert Gray
Assignment #3 – Activity 3



                             MOTION PATHS
The Flow of Savings and Investments
                  Financial Institutions that
Savers make               make loans to….       Investors
deposits to….
                      •   Commercial Banks
                      •   Saving and Loan
                          institutions
                      •   Savings Banks
                      •   Mutual Savings
                          Banks
                      •   Credit Unions
                      •   Life Insurance
                          companies
                      •   Pensions Funds
                      •   Finance
                          Companies




 Investment promotes growth and contributes to our nations
                         wealth
Risk, Liquidity and Return
Types of Risk:
   1. Credit Risk – borrower may not pay
      back the loan. This is the main risk
      banks face when lending out money.

   2. Liquidity Risk – one may not be able to
      convert that investment to cash as
      quickly as they may like. (example –
      Time deposit)

   3. Inflation Rate Risk – Investment where
      the inflation rate erodes the value of
      the investment/asset.

   4. Time Risk – idea where an investment
      has tied up an investors money and
      they cannot take advantage of a better
      opportunity.
Junk Bonds:      a lower rated, potentially higher-paying bond.
• Popular during the 1980’s and 1990’s.
• Generally appealing to aggressive investors.
• Ratings of junk bonds are low rated.
Two ways to make money or benefit from buying stock
1. Dividends:        portion of the company’s profits that are paid to the
  shareholders.
2. Capital Gains:           selling stock for more than you originally paid for it. If an
  investor can sell their stock for a profit, it is called a capital gain. If they sell it
  for a loss, it is called a capital loss.
Measuring Performance in the Stock Market
Bull Market – a steady rise in the stock market over an extended period of
time.

Bear Market – a steady drop in the stock market over an extended period of
time.

Dow Jones Industrial Average – represents 30 large companies in various
industries such as food, entertainment, and technology

S & P 500 – gives a broad picture of how the stock market is doing. It tracks
500 companies to measure the overall stock performance.

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Powerpointclass assignment 3 - motion paths

  • 1. Robert Gray Assignment #3 – Activity 3 MOTION PATHS
  • 2. The Flow of Savings and Investments Financial Institutions that Savers make make loans to…. Investors deposits to…. • Commercial Banks • Saving and Loan institutions • Savings Banks • Mutual Savings Banks • Credit Unions • Life Insurance companies • Pensions Funds • Finance Companies Investment promotes growth and contributes to our nations wealth
  • 3. Risk, Liquidity and Return Types of Risk: 1. Credit Risk – borrower may not pay back the loan. This is the main risk banks face when lending out money. 2. Liquidity Risk – one may not be able to convert that investment to cash as quickly as they may like. (example – Time deposit) 3. Inflation Rate Risk – Investment where the inflation rate erodes the value of the investment/asset. 4. Time Risk – idea where an investment has tied up an investors money and they cannot take advantage of a better opportunity.
  • 4. Junk Bonds: a lower rated, potentially higher-paying bond. • Popular during the 1980’s and 1990’s. • Generally appealing to aggressive investors. • Ratings of junk bonds are low rated.
  • 5. Two ways to make money or benefit from buying stock 1. Dividends: portion of the company’s profits that are paid to the shareholders. 2. Capital Gains: selling stock for more than you originally paid for it. If an investor can sell their stock for a profit, it is called a capital gain. If they sell it for a loss, it is called a capital loss.
  • 6. Measuring Performance in the Stock Market Bull Market – a steady rise in the stock market over an extended period of time. Bear Market – a steady drop in the stock market over an extended period of time. Dow Jones Industrial Average – represents 30 large companies in various industries such as food, entertainment, and technology S & P 500 – gives a broad picture of how the stock market is doing. It tracks 500 companies to measure the overall stock performance.