The document discusses conflicts of interest that may arise for professional accountants in public practice. It states that accountants should take reasonable steps to identify circumstances that could pose a conflict of interest, as these may create threats to compliance with fundamental principles. It provides examples of situations that could threaten objectivity, such as competing with a client or having a joint venture with a major competitor. The document also notes that accountants must evaluate any threats and apply safeguards to eliminate or reduce threats to an acceptable level before accepting a client relationship. Common safeguards include notifying the client of any business interests that may cause a conflict and obtaining consent, or notifying all relevant parties if representing multiple clients with conflicting interests.