This document discusses practical steps for digital preservation at institutional levels. It addresses questions of who is responsible for digital preservation, when preservation activities should take place, and what materials should be preserved. Responsibilities could fall to national libraries, membership organizations, or commercial entities. Institutions should focus on preserving local scholarly works, learning materials, records, and experimental data in both the short and long term by planning requirements and formats. An example system called CDocS that automatically collects metadata and produces documents in XML is also outlined.