The document outlines the process of updating glibc localedata from Unicode 5.1 to Unicode 7.0, focusing on the challenges faced, such as lack of documentation and backward compatibility risks. It details the analysis and development steps taken to create a patch, including the use of scripts to compare data and generate reports. Collaboration among team members led to the successful submission of the patch to the upstream, with users receiving the update in Fedora 22 and other distributions.