The Press and Registration of Books Act of 1867 aimed to regulate printing presses and newspapers in India. It required printers and publishers to register with local magistrates and provide key information about publications like titles, languages, and locations. It also mandated that printers submit copies of publications to public libraries. The Act was amended in 1955 to establish the Registrar of Newspapers for India, which verifies new publication titles, issues registration certificates, and allocates resources to registered newspapers. Violations of the Act, such as publishing without registration or providing false information, can result in fines and imprisonment.