Present Perfect Simple Forms
- 1. PRESENT PERFECT (Aff.) (General) Do I I have + past part. have done You You He / She / It has + past part. He / She / It has done We We You have + past part. You have done They They
- 2. Examples • I have always been a good student. • You have eaten all the cake without telling anyone. • Pedro has already done his homework. • María has been my girlfriend for a few months. • The cat has eaten all its food. • Pedro, María and I have never been to the USA. • “You, boys and girls have done well in your exam.” • Pedro and María have recently had a baby.
- 3. PRESENT PERFECT (Neg.) (General) Do I I haven’t + past part. haven’t done You You He / She / It hasn’t + past part. He / She / It hasn’t done We We You You haven’t done haven’t + past part. They They
- 4. Examples • I haven’t always been a good student. • Fortunately you haven’t eaten all the cake. • Pedro hasn’t done his homework yet. • María hasn’t prepared her exams properly. • The cat hasn’t eaten all its food. • Pedro, María and I haven’t done our homework. • “You, boys and girls haven’t studied hard enough for your exam.” • Pedro and María haven’t had a baby yet.
- 5. PRESENT PERFECT (Aff. Int.) (General) Do I I have + past part. have done You You He / She / It has + past part. He / She / It has done We We You have + past part. You have done They They
- 6. PRESENT PERFECT (Int.) (General) Do I I Have past part.? Have done ? you you Has he / she / it past part. ? Has done ? he / she / it we we Have you past part. ? Have done ? you they they
- 7. Examples • Have I always been a good student? • Have you eaten all the cake? • Has Pedro finished his homework? • Has María ever been your girlfriend? • Has the cat eaten all its food? • Have Pedro, María and I been to the USA? • Have you all studied hard for the exam? • Have Pedro and María had a baby yet?
- 8. Short Answers • Have I always been a good student? Yes, you have. // No, you haven’t. • Have you eaten all the cake? Yes, you have. // No, you haven’t. • Has Pedro finished his homework? Yes, he has. // No, he hasn’t. • Has María ever been your girlfriend? Yes, she had // No, she hadn’t • Has the cat eaten all its food? Yes, it has. // No, it hasn’t. • Have Pedro, María and I been to the USA? Yes, you have. // No, you haven’t. • Have you all studied hard for the exam? Yes, we have. // No, we haven’t. • Have Pedro and María had a baby yet? Yes, they have. // No, they haven’t.