BACHELOR’S BUTTON: RATE OF
TRANSPIRATION
CENTAUREA CYANUS

 more commonly known as “Bachelor’s button”
  or “Cornflower”
 annual flowering plant belonging to the
  Asteraceae family
 this herb easily cultivated in a wide variety of
  soils
 The flowers are hermaphrodites, meaning they
  have male and female organs, and are
  pollinated with the help of other organisms such
  as insects.
MATERIALS & METHODS
FRIST COLLECTION
     Date
                                           Whole plant




  Age of Plant




    Organ        Length   Weight   Width     Length      Weight   Dry weight




     Leaf        5.7 cm   0.43g    1.2cm




     Stem        0.6cm    0.010g   0.3cm      10cm       0.43g      0.05g




     Root        4 cm     0.001g   0.3cm
SECOND COLLECTION
   Date




Age of Plant




  Organ        Length   Weight   Width

                                         Whole plant


   Leaf        6.3cm    0.50g    0.7cm


                                           Length      Weight   Dry weight

   Stem        0.7 cm   0.020g   0.3cm



                                            11cm       0.62g      0.07g
   Root        4.2cm    0.06g    0.3cm
CROSS SECTION
THIRD COLLECTION
    Date




 Age of Plant




   Organ        Length   Weight   Width


                                          Whole plant

    Leaf        9.5cm    0.86g    0.7cm



                                            Length      Weight   Dry weight
    Stem        1.5cm    0.08g    0.5cm




                                            14.3cm      1.37g      0.17g
    Root        4.1 cm   0.21g    0.4cm
CROSS SECTION
FOURTH COLLECTION
    Date                                   Whole plant




 Age of Plant




   Organ        Length   Weight   Width      Length      Weight   Dry weight




    Leaf        13cm     2.50g    0.9cm




    Stem        6.4cm    0.40 g   0.5cm      27.2cm      3.28g      0.23g




    Root         8cm     0.29g    0.6 cm
CROSS SECTION
FIFTH COLLECTION
                                          Whole plant
    Date




 Age of Plant




   Organ        Length   Weight   Width     Length      Weight   Dry weight




    Leaf        19cm     6.97g    1.5cm




    Stem         5cm     0.61g    0.6cm     37.8cm      9.93g      0.42g




    Root        14 cm    1.73g    1 cm
CROSS SECTION
TRANSPIRATION
 Plant transpiration is the release of water
  vapor to the atmosphere through the
  stomata.
 Approximately 10% of all moist found in the
  atmosphere is released by transpiration
 many external factors contribute to the rate
  of transpiration in organisms.
 Humidity and air movement have a close
  relationship in terms of affecting the rate of
  transpiration in plants
MATERIALS AND METHODS
   A potometer, or
    transpirometer was utilized.
   A fan was added as a the
    variable
   The stem was cut and
    connected to the tube.
   The pipette was filled with
    water
   Every three minutes,
    pipette was measured
RESULTS

   According to the observations made during
    the experiment Plant B, containing the
    variable (wind), as shown in figure 1, show a
    wide range of transpiration while the control
    shows not transpiration at all.
TABLE 1: AVERAGE VALUES OF ABSORBED WATER

 Time (minutes)        Control (without breeze)   Experimental (with breeze)

                  0            0.8975                      0.8460

                  3            0.8950                      0.8445

                  6            0.8973                      0.8440

                  9            0.8970                      0.7985

                  12           0.8970                      0.7875

                  15           0.8970                      0.7968

                  18           0.8968                      0.7960

                  21           0.8965                      0.7948

                  24           0.8965                      0.7935

                  27           0.8965                      0.7925

                  30           0.8960                      0.7440
AVERAGE VALUES OF ABSORBED WATER

                                        Average values of absobed water
                         0.95




                          0.9
 Pipet measuments (mL)




                         0.85




                          0.8




                         0.75




                          0.7
                                0   3   6           9           12          15          18        21       24   27   30
                                                                       Time (minutes)

                                            Control (without breeze)          Experimental (with breeze)



Pipet measurements are inversely proportional to the amount of water
transpired.
DISCUSSION

   Table 1 demonstrated that after six minutes
    the experimental plant absorbed more
    quantities of water that the control plant.

   Wind carries away the humid air over the
    plant’s surface, this increases the rate of
    water evaporation, which increases the rate
    of transpiration.
   Increase air circulation increase the rate of
    transpiration.

   The hypothesis of this investigation was
    proven to be true because the environmental
    factor, wind, did in fact increase the rate of
    transpiration of the Centaurea cyanus plant

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Presentation exp 2 bot

  • 1. BACHELOR’S BUTTON: RATE OF TRANSPIRATION
  • 2. CENTAUREA CYANUS  more commonly known as “Bachelor’s button” or “Cornflower”  annual flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family  this herb easily cultivated in a wide variety of soils  The flowers are hermaphrodites, meaning they have male and female organs, and are pollinated with the help of other organisms such as insects.
  • 4. FRIST COLLECTION Date Whole plant Age of Plant Organ Length Weight Width Length Weight Dry weight Leaf 5.7 cm 0.43g 1.2cm Stem 0.6cm 0.010g 0.3cm 10cm 0.43g 0.05g Root 4 cm 0.001g 0.3cm
  • 5. SECOND COLLECTION Date Age of Plant Organ Length Weight Width Whole plant Leaf 6.3cm 0.50g 0.7cm Length Weight Dry weight Stem 0.7 cm 0.020g 0.3cm 11cm 0.62g 0.07g Root 4.2cm 0.06g 0.3cm
  • 7. THIRD COLLECTION Date Age of Plant Organ Length Weight Width Whole plant Leaf 9.5cm 0.86g 0.7cm Length Weight Dry weight Stem 1.5cm 0.08g 0.5cm 14.3cm 1.37g 0.17g Root 4.1 cm 0.21g 0.4cm
  • 9. FOURTH COLLECTION Date Whole plant Age of Plant Organ Length Weight Width Length Weight Dry weight Leaf 13cm 2.50g 0.9cm Stem 6.4cm 0.40 g 0.5cm 27.2cm 3.28g 0.23g Root 8cm 0.29g 0.6 cm
  • 11. FIFTH COLLECTION Whole plant Date Age of Plant Organ Length Weight Width Length Weight Dry weight Leaf 19cm 6.97g 1.5cm Stem 5cm 0.61g 0.6cm 37.8cm 9.93g 0.42g Root 14 cm 1.73g 1 cm
  • 13. TRANSPIRATION  Plant transpiration is the release of water vapor to the atmosphere through the stomata.  Approximately 10% of all moist found in the atmosphere is released by transpiration  many external factors contribute to the rate of transpiration in organisms.  Humidity and air movement have a close relationship in terms of affecting the rate of transpiration in plants
  • 14. MATERIALS AND METHODS  A potometer, or transpirometer was utilized.  A fan was added as a the variable  The stem was cut and connected to the tube.  The pipette was filled with water  Every three minutes, pipette was measured
  • 15. RESULTS  According to the observations made during the experiment Plant B, containing the variable (wind), as shown in figure 1, show a wide range of transpiration while the control shows not transpiration at all.
  • 16. TABLE 1: AVERAGE VALUES OF ABSORBED WATER Time (minutes) Control (without breeze) Experimental (with breeze) 0 0.8975 0.8460 3 0.8950 0.8445 6 0.8973 0.8440 9 0.8970 0.7985 12 0.8970 0.7875 15 0.8970 0.7968 18 0.8968 0.7960 21 0.8965 0.7948 24 0.8965 0.7935 27 0.8965 0.7925 30 0.8960 0.7440
  • 17. AVERAGE VALUES OF ABSORBED WATER Average values of absobed water 0.95 0.9 Pipet measuments (mL) 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.7 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 Time (minutes) Control (without breeze) Experimental (with breeze) Pipet measurements are inversely proportional to the amount of water transpired.
  • 18. DISCUSSION  Table 1 demonstrated that after six minutes the experimental plant absorbed more quantities of water that the control plant.  Wind carries away the humid air over the plant’s surface, this increases the rate of water evaporation, which increases the rate of transpiration.
  • 19. Increase air circulation increase the rate of transpiration.  The hypothesis of this investigation was proven to be true because the environmental factor, wind, did in fact increase the rate of transpiration of the Centaurea cyanus plant