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Encounters and interactions:
audience engagement with the
NewcastleGateshead public art
         collection.

             Rebecca Farley
 ICCHS Postgraduate Research Conference
              11 June 2012
Give and Take
                                                                                                               2004

                                River God
                                1995

                                                                 Swirle Pavilion
                                                                 1998




                                                                                                                              Everchanging
                                                                                                    Grainger Town Map
                                                                                                                              2005
                                                                                                    2003
  Gateshead Garden Festival
  1990                                      Blacksmiths Needle                                                                Tyne Line of Text Flow               Escapology
                                            1996                                                                              2005                                 2008
  Rolling Moon
  1990                                                                         Angel of the North                                            Nocturne                           Four Questions
                                                                               1999                                                          2006                               2009




                                                                                                               Pillar Man
                                                                                                               2004

  Spheres        Wor Jackie                 Rudder                                                                            Tributary                 Community in Motion
  1990           1991                       1996                                                                              2005                      2007




1990                          1995                                                       2000                               2005                                                         2010
My research question


How do audiences encounter and engage with
public artworks in NewcastleGateshead and to
what extent might this activity be framed as an
  interaction with a contemporary public art
                  ‘collection’?
Three research aims:

1. To examine and describe the City’s
contemporary public art ‘collection’.

2. To investigate the character of audience
engagement with these artworks.

3. To explore the potential of a ‘public art
collection’ as an interpretive framework.
Encounters and interactions: audience engagement with the NewcastleGateshead public art collection
Encounters and interactions: audience engagement with the NewcastleGateshead public art collection
“Public art can make a major
contribution to giving a place
character and identity, bringing people
into and through places, generating
civic pride in a neighbourhood and
improving its image.”




                          British Urban Regeneration Association
“Public Art can play an important role in
                     providing an attractive, high quality
                     environment and in helping to build a new
                     community. Public Art can provide a focal
                     point, enhanced sense of place and
                     delight for local residents.”




Creativity in the Coalfields, English Partnerships, 2005
The public art audience?

“Big sculptures in public spaces are put there, among
other reasons, on the assumption that the people who
pass through those spaces will see the sculpture and in
some way be affected by it….Yet the consistent desire to
define public art never – but never – goes to specific
audiences and asks them anything about that art..”
Massey, D., Rose, G. (2003) Personal Views: Public Art Research Project, The Open
University.
The ‘aesthetic’ encounter?

     "If we are to understand the interaction between
    individual and artwork that produces the aesthetic
  experience, we need to know more about the artwork
 and the mechanisms through which it engages people,
 and we need to know more about the individual people
that encounter that particular work of art at a particular
  time in their lives and at a particular time in history.”
  Belfiore, E., & Bennett, O. (2007). Determinants of Impact : Towards a Better
  Understanding of Encounters with the Arts. Cultural Trends, 16(3), 225-275.
To investigate the character of audience
   engagement with public artworks


  What do I mean by ‘engagement’?


  How might this engagement be evidenced?


  What data collection methods might I use?
Encounters and interactions: audience engagement with the NewcastleGateshead public art collection
Encounters and interactions: audience engagement with the NewcastleGateshead public art collection
“I really like the one outside
Northumbria University. As a
sculpture it’s got real presence.
I don’t know anything about it,
but I like it.”




             Gateshead College student
“When I read the title it somehow
clicked. I’d never really appreciated it
before, just seen it as rather big and
lumpy. But it made more sense when
I knew what it’s called.”




                           Friend of the Shipley Art
                                   Gallery
Gateshead Cultural Volunteers




     “It’s the Speaking Gate”

      “Is it in Saltwell Park?”

  “No, it’s along the Riverside.”
Encounters and interactions: audience engagement with the NewcastleGateshead public art collection
“Were they daring
                                                  art students,
                                                    organised
                                               pranksters or just
                                                dedicated fans of
                                                   the Batman
                                                   franchise?”

                                                    Source:
                                               www.thepoke.co.uk




"As I'm an atheist I can not say 'Shearer is
 God' but he might be an angel," believes
 Mark Thurston, who is clearly agnostic
    about the definition of atheism.

 Source: http://football.guardian.co.uk
Evidence of audience engagement

Physical traces


Behaviour


What people say


User generated content
Data collection methods

Observation

Visual survey

Interviews

Longitudinal survey

Auto-ethnography
Summary


•  More to public art than ‘The Angel of the North’
•  Big claims made by public art advocates
•  But little known about public art audiences
•  Range of ways in which people engage with public art
•  Shown how these might be evidenced
•  Indicated breadth of research methods I might use.
Thank you.

                              Any questions?


                             Rebecca Farley
                                ICCHS
                       r.farley@newcastle.ac.uk
                 http://rebeccafarley.wordpress.com

Images: © Rebecca Farley, and courtesy of Commissions North / Arts Council England, Gateshead
                    Council, Newcastle City Council. © The Photographers

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Encounters and interactions: audience engagement with the NewcastleGateshead public art collection

  • 1. Encounters and interactions: audience engagement with the NewcastleGateshead public art collection. Rebecca Farley ICCHS Postgraduate Research Conference 11 June 2012
  • 2. Give and Take 2004 River God 1995 Swirle Pavilion 1998 Everchanging Grainger Town Map 2005 2003 Gateshead Garden Festival 1990 Blacksmiths Needle Tyne Line of Text Flow Escapology 1996 2005 2008 Rolling Moon 1990 Angel of the North Nocturne Four Questions 1999 2006 2009 Pillar Man 2004 Spheres Wor Jackie Rudder Tributary Community in Motion 1990 1991 1996 2005 2007 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
  • 3. My research question How do audiences encounter and engage with public artworks in NewcastleGateshead and to what extent might this activity be framed as an interaction with a contemporary public art ‘collection’?
  • 4. Three research aims: 1. To examine and describe the City’s contemporary public art ‘collection’. 2. To investigate the character of audience engagement with these artworks. 3. To explore the potential of a ‘public art collection’ as an interpretive framework.
  • 7. “Public art can make a major contribution to giving a place character and identity, bringing people into and through places, generating civic pride in a neighbourhood and improving its image.” British Urban Regeneration Association
  • 8. “Public Art can play an important role in providing an attractive, high quality environment and in helping to build a new community. Public Art can provide a focal point, enhanced sense of place and delight for local residents.” Creativity in the Coalfields, English Partnerships, 2005
  • 9. The public art audience? “Big sculptures in public spaces are put there, among other reasons, on the assumption that the people who pass through those spaces will see the sculpture and in some way be affected by it….Yet the consistent desire to define public art never – but never – goes to specific audiences and asks them anything about that art..” Massey, D., Rose, G. (2003) Personal Views: Public Art Research Project, The Open University.
  • 10. The ‘aesthetic’ encounter? "If we are to understand the interaction between individual and artwork that produces the aesthetic experience, we need to know more about the artwork and the mechanisms through which it engages people, and we need to know more about the individual people that encounter that particular work of art at a particular time in their lives and at a particular time in history.” Belfiore, E., & Bennett, O. (2007). Determinants of Impact : Towards a Better Understanding of Encounters with the Arts. Cultural Trends, 16(3), 225-275.
  • 11. To investigate the character of audience engagement with public artworks What do I mean by ‘engagement’? How might this engagement be evidenced? What data collection methods might I use?
  • 14. “I really like the one outside Northumbria University. As a sculpture it’s got real presence. I don’t know anything about it, but I like it.” Gateshead College student
  • 15. “When I read the title it somehow clicked. I’d never really appreciated it before, just seen it as rather big and lumpy. But it made more sense when I knew what it’s called.” Friend of the Shipley Art Gallery
  • 16. Gateshead Cultural Volunteers “It’s the Speaking Gate” “Is it in Saltwell Park?” “No, it’s along the Riverside.”
  • 18. “Were they daring art students, organised pranksters or just dedicated fans of the Batman franchise?” Source: www.thepoke.co.uk "As I'm an atheist I can not say 'Shearer is God' but he might be an angel," believes Mark Thurston, who is clearly agnostic about the definition of atheism. Source: http://football.guardian.co.uk
  • 19. Evidence of audience engagement Physical traces Behaviour What people say User generated content
  • 20. Data collection methods Observation Visual survey Interviews Longitudinal survey Auto-ethnography
  • 21. Summary •  More to public art than ‘The Angel of the North’ •  Big claims made by public art advocates •  But little known about public art audiences •  Range of ways in which people engage with public art •  Shown how these might be evidenced •  Indicated breadth of research methods I might use.
  • 22. Thank you. Any questions? Rebecca Farley ICCHS r.farley@newcastle.ac.uk http://rebeccafarley.wordpress.com Images: © Rebecca Farley, and courtesy of Commissions North / Arts Council England, Gateshead Council, Newcastle City Council. © The Photographers