Working Capital
Management
Under the kind guidance of
Dr. A. K. Sharma

Team:
Sharad Srivastava
Vikas Kumar Singhal
12810086

12810076
AGENDA
 Vertical Analysis

 Net Working Capital Analysis
 Financial Performance

 Operating Management
COMPANY CHOSEN
Company Company Company Company
1
2
3
4
Steel
Industry

Tata Steel
Ltd.

Essar Steel
Ltd.

Steel
Authority of
India Ltd.

JSW Steel
Ltd.

Sugar
Industry

Shree
Renuka
Sugars Ltd.

Balrampur
Chini Mills
Ltd.

Dhampur
Sugar Mills
Ltd.

The Andhra
Sugars Ltd.

Maruti
Suzuki India
Ltd.

Tata Motors
Ltd.

Hyundai
Motor India
Ltd.

Automobil Mahindra &
e Industry Mahindra
Ltd.
STEEL INDUSTRY
 Tata Steel Ltd.
 Essar Steel Ltd.

 Steel Authority of India Ltd.
 JSW Steel Ltd.
INTRODUCTION
 India's steel production rose to 77.62 mn tons in 2012-13
when compared to 75.70 mn tons recorded in the previous
year, according to the data released by the Ministry of Steel.
It is growing at 8% CAGR for last 7 years.
 India is currently the fourth largest producer of crude
steel after China, Japan and USA. It is also the largest
producer of sponge iron.
 Share of public sector has reduced from 32% in 2008-09
to 21% in 2012-13.
 Iron and Steel industry contributes around 3% of the
GDP.
CURRENT ASSETS
ANALYSIS
Tata Steel Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
1,905.34
90%
2,823.63
80%
5,032.70 5,503.89 6,596.67
70%
3,946.99 2,218.11
60%
33,348.94
796.92
50%
1,590.60
904.08
3,234.14 4,138.78
40%
635.98
30%
424.02
434.83
4,858.99 5,257.94
20%
465.04 3,480.47 3,077.75 3,953.76
10%
543.48
2,604.98
0%
Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13
Inventories
Cash and Bank

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances
Essar Steel Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

1,074.22 1,544.27
2,970.44 2,868.36
3,094.80
3,342.00
399.49
360.40

508.16
407.47

902.95
514.76
1,771.25

650.96
589.66

623.11
681.27

471.24
2,108.11 2,157.52

2,633.23

Mar '08

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

Mar '10

5,222.50 4,044.64
3,847.52

Mar '11

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

Mar '13
Steel Authority of India Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

2,652.83 3,222.14 4,196.43 3,630.50 2,845.39 3,333.24
6,415.70 3,850.35

13,759.44 18,264.67

22,436.37

3,048.12 3,027.77

17,480.09

4,424.18

4,748.77
4,130.27

3,493.90

13,917.16

16,192.02

7,018.10 10,320.31 9,192.67 11,470.72
Mar '08

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

Mar '13
JSW Steel Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

860.23

1,803.41
1,762.12 2,123.39

6,118.80

1,886.80

339.22
337.39

4,440.76

419.96
398.14

287.11
563.25

838.65

2,956.02

1,401.79

1,284.62 1,862.20
1,549.16 2,051.42 2,585.77 4,138.41

Mar '08

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

Mar '10

Mar '11

5,179.08 4,799.10

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

Mar '13
NET WORKING CAPITAL
ANALYSIS
Tata Steel Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
40,000.00 36,962.44
35,000.00
30,000.00
25,000.00
20,000.00
15,000.00

15,113.23

10,739.75

12,250.61

11,615.40 11,096.60

10,000.00
5,000.00

12,546.27
9,990.41 9,003.39 9,293.21 12,019.27
7,834.43

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
Essar Steel Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
12,000.00
9,610.65

10,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00

8,153.62 8,493.90

7,970.52

3,942.22

4,617.42

10,216.08
4,779.22 4,396.49

3,387.32 2,721.36

6,309.04

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
Steel Authority of India Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
45,000.00
39,319.37

40,000.00

34,834.89

35,000.00

36,711.58
27,927.02 27,799.79

30,000.00 26,478.49
25,000.00
20,000.00
15,000.00
10,000.00
5,000.00

13,359.62

17,298.4317,313.74

14,576.87
14,027.4813,865.32

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
JSW Steel Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
16,000.00

13,860.48 14,181.89

14,000.00
12,000.00
10,000.00

8,667.27

8,000.00
6,000.00

4,631.64

4,000.00 3,086.00
2,000.00

13,085.82
12,966.09

5,559.52

7,557.21 7,621.89

9,593.01

4,101.83

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Current Ratio
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.60
1.50
1.50 2.88

0.62

1.77
1.59
1.39

1.37
2.30

1.00
0.50

1.72

0.91

0.50
0.94

Mar '08

Mar '09

1.06

1.01

0.88
0.64

0.57
0.51
1.13
1.11
0.86
0.85
0.73
0.62

1.24
0.80
0.71
0.65
0.61

0.00
Tata Steel Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.

Mar '10

Mar '11

Essar Steel Ltd.
Industry Average

SAIL

Mar '12

Mar '13
Debt-Equity Ratio
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
3.49
1.50
1.00
0.50

1.20
0.91

0.88
0.80
1.47
1.46
0.18
0.67

0.78
0.21

1.29
1.08
1.85
0.39
0.78

1.34
1.02 2.51 1.08
0.88
0.87
2.06
0.78
0.51
0.47
0.46
0.64
0.55
0.50

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Tata Steel Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.

Mar '10

Mar '11

Essar Steel Ltd.
Industry Average

SAIL

Mar '12

Mar '13
Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50

1.10
1.00

1.19
0.94

0.85
0.80
0.71
1.45
1.17
1.14
0.50
0.34
0.78
0.78
0.18
0.66
0.15

2.44

0.97
0.70

0.75
0.74
0.69
1.47
0.57
1.34
0.33
0.31
0.27
0.59
0.46
0.42

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Tata Steel Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.

Mar '10

Mar '11

Essar Steel Ltd.
Industry Average

SAIL

Mar '12

Mar '13
Interest Coverage Ratio
50

46.70

45
40

37.23

35
30

26.20

25
20
15
10

16.15

15.83
11.87

8.94
6.02

5 8.61
2.00
0
Mar '08

2.76
5.91
1.59

4.13
4.42
0.99

Mar '09

Mar '10

Tata Steel Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.

6.86
6.23
5.33
4.25
4.04
3.43
3.31
2.65
6.63
6.12
5.18
0.41
0.36
0.08
Mar '11

Essar Steel Ltd.
Industry Average

SAIL

Mar '12

Mar '13
OPERATING MANAGEMENT
Inventory Turnover Ratio
12
No. of times
10
8
6
4

2
0
Mar '08
Mar '09
Tata Steel Ltd.

JSW Steel Ltd.

Mar '10
Mar '11
Essar Steel Ltd.

Industry Average

Mar '12
SAIL

Mar '13
Debtor Payment Cycle
35
In no. of days
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Mar '08

Mar '09

Tata Steel Ltd.

Mar '10

Mar '11

Essar Steel Ltd.

Mar '12

Mar '13
SAIL
Creditor Payment Cycle
140
In no. of days
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Mar '08

Mar '09

Tata Steel Ltd.

Mar '10

Mar '11

Essar Steel Ltd.

Mar '12

Mar '13
SAIL
Gross Profit Ratio
50
In %age

40
30
20
10
0
-10

Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

-20
-30
Tata Steel Ltd.

Essar Steel Ltd.

SAIL
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Return on Capital Employed (%)
60
50

49.44

40
30

27.89
24.05

31.28
24.63
18.20
13.43

20
10 23.27
14.78

17.23
10.87

0
Mar '08

Mar '09

Tata Steel Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.

18.36
15.28

13.57
4.54
Mar '10

14.26
13.87
11.47

16.14
1.60

14.53
2.25

Mar '11

Essar Steel Ltd.
Industry Average

12.68
10.08
9.89

SAIL

Mar '12

12.57
7.54
6.18
11.41
0.00
Mar '13
Return on Net Worth (%)
40

37.33

30

26.80
24.89

24.10

20
10

23.32
21.98

16.16
12.34

25.97

21.88
14.19

9.47

6.31

Mar '08

Mar '09

15.04
13.94
11.01
9.99
9.22
16.36
13.51 4.84

14.79

0

-0.32
Mar '10

-5.40
Mar '11

-10

Mar '12
-14.39

-20
Tata Steel Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.

Essar Steel Ltd.
Industry Average

SAIL

10.43
6.31
5.37
9.43
0.00
Mar '13
SUMMARY
 Indian steel industry is still operating at 85% capacity
utilization, compared to global steel majors, who operate
at around 50% capacities with piling inventories.
 Steel industry in today's world can well be termed as
the backbone of the economy, given its varied usage, be it
in construction, transport, electrical appliances, food
packaging, etc.
 A setback came due to the recession in 2008.
However, the industry witnessed a turnaround turned
around in late 2009 and continued to grow thereafter.
SUMMARY
Company
Tata Steel Ltd.

Essar Steel Ltd.

Steel Authority of India
Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.

Operating
Management

Financial
Management

Strong

Strong

Weak

Weak

Moderate

Strong

Strong

Strong
SUGAR INDUSTRY
 Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.

 Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
 Andhra Sugars Ltd.
INTRODUCTION
 India's sugar production was around 26342 th. tons in
2011-12 in 529 factories, according to Indian Sugar Mills
Association.
 It is also the largest consumer of sugar in world with total
consumption of 23 mn. tons in 2011-12.
 India holds the second rank in sugar production after
Brazil. It is also the fourth largest exporter after Brazil,
Thailand and Australia, with around 5% of total world sugar
exports.
 Total size of the sugar industry in India is Rs. 80000
crores, growing at rate of 15-20% CAGR.
CURRENT ASSETS
ANALYSIS
Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

670.06
165.72

284.70
210.28
104.27

30.67
38.69

512.14
23.47
315.94

13.39
48.64

475.78
10.39
176.51

481.70
91.47
173.50

1,719.16 2,058.84
1,002.32 1,135.95

100.17

186.91

Mar '08

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

Mar '13
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

301.71
16.52
45.56

432.99

Mar '08

292.82

236.10
311.39
35.13
48.99

156.16
89.88

332.23
11.47
146.96

160.33
191.19
181.38

32.97
17.10
1,491.31 1,997.79 1,886.57

556.39

343.43

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

Mar '13
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

108.45

11.51
48.45

180.04

Mar '08

90.35

94.36

19.55

37.04
89.30

79.66

280.93

419.58

Mar '09

Mar '10

Inventories
Cash and Bank

88.39
22.77
85.22

63.83
13.21

59.49
12.87
144.06

216.27

1,311.26

666.85

710.23

Mar '11

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

Mar '13
Andhra Sugars Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

94.80

95.41

13.23
33.84

9.74
57.56

243.45

Mar '08

195.87

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

86.82

13.87
44.20

114.28

22.80
52.43

22.27

25.89

90.52

90.94

250.25

103.15

109.57

301.41

289.06

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

131.16

Mar '10

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances
NET WORKING CAPITAL
ANALYSIS
Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
3500
3000

2,805.51
2,381.84

2500
1,986.93 1,987.50

2000

3,332.65

1500
1000

1,982.49
533.64

500 335.25
943.94
127.46
217.53
0
Mar '08
Mar '09
Mar '10
Mar '11
Total Current Assets

1,177.37

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
3,000.00

2,488.45 2,419.47

2,500.00
2,030.17
2,000.00
1,500.00
1,000.00 796.78

876.61

704.89

500.00
450.34

0.00
Mar '08

767.59
249.38
Mar '09

257.58
Mar '10

Total Current Assets

898.96

262.50
Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
1,800.00
1,527.68

1,600.00
1,400.00
1,200.00

1,003.54

1,000.00

863.23

800.00

640.28

600.00

470.49

400.00 348.45
200.00

284.43

0.00
Mar '08

454.20

499.19

543.78

701.51

147.60
Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
Andhra Sugars Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
600.00
523.77

520.17

500.00
400.00 385.32

412.30
358.58
292.38

300.00
200.00
100.00

211.37

203.40

186.68

151.46

187.93

185.50

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Current Ratio
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00

1.08
1.02
0.89

1.01
0.96
0.89

1.19
1.09
0.95

1.27
1.02
1.01
0.96

1.11
0.94
0.89

0.93
0.89

0.80
0.60 1.11
1.01
0.40

1.14
1.05

1.40
1.32
1.05
1.02

0.98
0.72

0.95
0.65

0.20
0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Shree Renuka Sugars Lrd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Mar '12

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.

Mar '13
Debt-Equity Ratio
3.00

2.50

2.50
1.87

2.00

1.50

1.61

1.51
1.28
1.14
1.11

1.00 1.84
0.50

1.90

1.75

1.69
1.40

1.04

1.19

1.06

0.74
1.20
1.06

1.48

1.62

1.12
1.94
0.67 1.70 0.71
1.59
1.47
0.56
1.21
0.99

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Mar '12

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.

Mar '13
Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio
1.60
1.33

1.40
1.20
1.00

0.80
0.60
0.40

1.30

1.08
0.93
0.89
1.37 0.62

0.92

0.97
0.84

0.81
1.26 0.59
1.14

0.85

0.67
0.53
0.95
0.90

0.20

0.41 0.96
0.75
0.54

0.62

0.61
1.10
0.32

0.27

0.34

0.28

Mar '12

Mar '13

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.
Interest Coverage Ratio
8

7.80

7.54

7

5.62

6
5

4
3

3.11
5.34 2.20
2.15

2
1
0

0.62
0.44
Mar '08

3.76
3.53 7.80 3.62

3.21

2.92

2.29
2.681.16
2.21

Mar '09

1.75
3.46
3.30

Mar '10

Shree Renuka Sugas Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Industry Average

1.08
2.52

Mar '11

1.46
1.61
1.05

1.35
2.46
1.21

Mar '12

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Suhars Ltd.

Mar '13
OPERATING MANAGEMENT
Inventory Turnover Ratio
14.00
No. of times
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Mar '08
Mar '09
Mar '10
Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.

Mar '11
Mar '12
Mar '13
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
JSW Steel Ltd.
Debtor Payment Cycle
50
45

In no. of days

40

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Mar '08
Mar '09
Mar '10
Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.

Mar '11
Mar '12
Mar '13
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.
Creditor Payment Cycle
140
In no. of days
120
100
80
60

40
20
0
Mar '08
Mar '09
Mar '10
Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.

Mar '11
Mar '12
Mar '13
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.
Gross Profit Ratio
30.00
In %age
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00

-5.00

Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

-10.00
Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Return on Capital Employed (%)
25
20

15.60
10.29
10

0

-5

12.30

11.70

7.32
4.8413.98
9.88

11.13

15.82
14.62

11.98
10.63

21.26
6.91
9.12

0.00
Mar '08
-3.23

Mar '09

18.73

15.34

15

5

20.02

19.80

Mar '10

Shree Renuka sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

10.63
9.50

8.24
4.75

11.79
8.81

11.23
8.40

Mar '12

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.

Mar '13
Return on Net Worth (%)
30
25
20

14.48
11.61

15

10 18.44 9.03
16.53
5.14
3.23 10.28
5
0.00
0
Mar '08
Mar '09
-5

21.61

18.98
16.67

12.03
20.60
15.07

17.26

26.94 11.58
9.36
8.90
1.11

Mar '10

Mar '11

8.18
5.78

4.81
0.53

9.35
4.50
12.75
2.90

Mar '12

-10
-15

-14.56

-20
Shree Renuka sugars Ltd.
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.
Industry Average

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.
Andhra Sugars Ltd.

Mar '13
SUMMARY
 Indian sugar industry is still operating at 10.11% sugar
recovery rate. In future, the sugar import is expected to
decrease.
 Sugar production in India typically follows a 5-6 years
cycle wherein 2-3 years of higher production are followed
by 2-3 years of lower production.
 Indian sugar industry also produce a number of by
products such as bagasse and molasses. They are further
used in power generation and alcohol production.
 Sugar industry in India is highly controlled by both
central and state governments. Recently it is deregulated
to certain extent which is believed to boost the profits.
SUMMARY
Company

Operating
Management

Financial
Management

Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.

Strong

Weak

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.

Moderate

Moderate

Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.

Moderate

Weak

Weak

Strong

Andhra Sugars Ltd.
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.

 Tata Motors Ltd.
 Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
INTRODUCTION
 The automotive industry is one of the key drivers of
India’s economy, accounting for around 7% of India’s GDP
and over 200,000 jobs, as per KPMG. It is growing at the
15% rate.
 The automobile market of India is the seventh largest in
the world annually producing 17.5 million vehicles, out of
which approximately 2.3 million automobiles are exported.
 Of the total market size, two and three wheeler vehicles
occupy around 80%. Rest is divided between Passenger
Vehicles (16%) and Commercial Vehicles (4%).
CURRENT ASSETS
ANALYSIS
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

694.15

1,396.05 1,271.94
1,402.29 1,856.42 1,153.25

861.23

614.64
1,574.43 1,743.23

1,004.88

1,188.43 1,781.41

1,260.31 1,928.53 2,208.35

1,043.65 1,258.08
1,084.11

Mar '08

1,060.67 1,188.78
Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

Mar '10

1,694.21 2,358.39 2,419.77

Mar '11

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

Mar '13
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

876.60
1073.90

1730.90

2508.50

655.50

1655.60

1655.50

330.50
1939.00

1154.70

2436.10

775.00

98.20
1423.70

809.90
824.50

937.60

1208.80

1415.00

1796.50

1840.70

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

937.80
1038.00
902.30
Mar '08

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances
Tata Motors Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

1962.47
4410.38

1985.15

2428.92

1840.96

4425.84
4963.10

1636.35
462.86
1818.04

1753.26

2397.31
1141.82
1130.73

1205.52

2391.92

2421.83

2229.81

2935.59

Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Inventories
Cash and Bank

2602.88

2708.32

3891.39

4588.23

Mar '11

Mar '12

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances

4455.03

Mar '13
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

862.67

1141.31

1179.78

661.60

561.94

1550.80

1947.98

1811.27

1906.00

815.30

1287.99

928.38

1264.66

1203.73

1586.54

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

450.42

240.29
431.06

1280.59

Mar '08

842.99

1532.24

Mar '09

Inventories
Cash and Bank

1915.04
2064.80

2126.47

Mar '10

Sundry Debtors
Loans and Advances
NET WORKING CAPITAL
ANALYSIS
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
9,000.00
7,681.47

8,000.00
6,871.40

7,000.00

6,046.51

6,000.00

5,081.04

5,000.00

4,722.41

4,000.00 3,644.37
3,000.00
2,000.00

4,797.76 5,200.00

5,858.91

6,919.12

7,834.24

3,240.01

1,000.00

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
7,000.00

6,324.90

6,000.00

5,695.00

5,624.60

5,510.00

5,000.00
3,772.40

4,000.00
3,097.90
3,000.00

5,309.70

2,000.00
1,000.00

2,825.70

5,981.70

3,416.50 3,567.80 3,848.50

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
Tata Motors Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
20,000.00
18,000.00
16,000.00
14,000.00
11,506.61 10,885.66 11,122.66
12,000.00 10,360.25
9,540.25
10,000.00
8,372.28
17,372.59
8,000.00
14,262.10
12,688.96
12,357.44
6,000.00
10,633.10 10,841.04
4,000.00
2,000.00
0.00
Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13
Total Current Assets

Total Current Liabilities
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.)
7,000.00

6,368.90
5,744.76

6,000.00

4,959.66

5,000.00

4,000.00

5,381.10

3,899.50
3,239.93

3,000.00
2,000.00
1,000.00

3,776.20
3,208.55 3,516.18 2,748.38
2,248.35 2,263.71

0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Total Current Assets

Mar '11

Mar '12

Total Current Liabilities

Mar '13
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Current Ratio
1.60

1.48
1.36

1.40
1.20
1.00

1.19

1.14

0.99
0.97

1.16
0.99

0.86

0.80
0.60

1.05

1.08

1.45

1.42

0.92

1.01

0.96

0.82

1.13

0.63
1.22

0.52
1.19

0.51
1.13

0.50
1.08

Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

0.40

0.88

0.91

0.44
0.85

0.20
0.00
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.

Mar '13
Debt-Equity Ratio
1.40
1.20
1.10

1.20
1.00
0.80

1.02
0.93

0.97
0.90
0.70

0.69

0.73

0.66

0.60 0.54 0.53
0.47

0.81
0.66

0.62

0.57

0.53

0.40

0.85

0.45

0.45

0.29

0.27

0.26

0.20
0.00

0.10

0.09

0.07

0.04

0.05

0.08

Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio
1.20

1.02
1.00

0.82
0.80

0.67

0.60 0.51 0.53
0.41
0.38
0.40

0.66

0.51
0.48 0.52
0.43

0.51

0.60
0.48
0.29

0.58
0.47
0.43
0.40
0.31
0.24
0.24 0.28

0.20
0.00

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.02

0.00

0.01

Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
Interest Coverage Ratio
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00

125.35
49.55 46.08
108.24
33.08
40.00
28.97
23.1627.71 24.26
22.29
19.15
14.79
13.69
13.53
20.00 43.00
8.96 5.47
29.9111.50 2.56
6.82 35.74
6.23
2.59
2.56
2.35
1.67
1.40
14.77
0.00
Mar '08
Mar '09
Mar '10
Mar '11
Mar '12
Mar '13
60.00

51.84

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
OPERATING MANAGEMENT
Inventory Turnover Ratio
35.00
No. of times
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
Debtor Payment Cycle
25.00
In no. of days

20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
Creditor Payment Cycle
60.00
In no. of days
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
Gross Profit Ratio
20.00
In %

18.00

16.00
14.00

12.00
10.00

8.00
6.00

4.00
2.00
0.00
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Mar '12

Mar '13

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Return on Capital Employed (%)
35

31.95
30.06

30.51

30
25

23.53
21.47 20.86

23.15
20.29

18.37

15.76
14.83

15

11.34
7.87

21.28

5

26.27

25.44

20

10

29.92

6.88

20.55

19.66
16.69
16.56
15.16

12.69
10.33
7.94
11.20

10.09

8.06

5.14

0
Mar '08

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

Mar '12

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.

Mar '13
Return on Net Worth (%)
35

31.96
29.39

30
25 24.05 22.76
22.67
20.40
18.10
20
15
10

12.08 11.04
8.63

23.91

5

25.71

23.58

25.08
21.99

18.32 17.81 17.36

11.85
6.43
11.32

10.37

5.34

16.52

Mar '09

Mar '10

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Tata Motors Ltd.
Industry Average

Mar '11

15.41
12.48

10.06
8.32

0
Mar '08

20.53

Mar '12

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.

3.56
Mar '13
SUMMARY
 Indian still has the lowest passenger car penetration per
1000 population (13-15/1000) among BRIC countries.
 As per SIAM estimates, passenger car segment is
pegged to grow at a rate of 5-7% while commercial vehicle
segment is pegged to grow at 7-9% in 2013-14.
 The 165000 Crore large industry (2010 figure) is
expected to grow threefold by 2016.
 The growth of industry is directly linked with fuel
prices, economic growth etc.
SUMMARY
Company

Operating
Management

Financial
Management

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

Strong

Strong

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.

Strong

Moderate

Tata Motors Ltd.

Weak

Moderate

Hyundai Motor India Ltd.

Weak

Weak
THANK YOU

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Presentation - Working Capital Management

  • 1. Working Capital Management Under the kind guidance of Dr. A. K. Sharma Team: Sharad Srivastava Vikas Kumar Singhal 12810086 12810076
  • 2. AGENDA  Vertical Analysis  Net Working Capital Analysis  Financial Performance  Operating Management
  • 3. COMPANY CHOSEN Company Company Company Company 1 2 3 4 Steel Industry Tata Steel Ltd. Essar Steel Ltd. Steel Authority of India Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. Sugar Industry Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. The Andhra Sugars Ltd. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Automobil Mahindra & e Industry Mahindra Ltd.
  • 4. STEEL INDUSTRY  Tata Steel Ltd.  Essar Steel Ltd.  Steel Authority of India Ltd.  JSW Steel Ltd.
  • 5. INTRODUCTION  India's steel production rose to 77.62 mn tons in 2012-13 when compared to 75.70 mn tons recorded in the previous year, according to the data released by the Ministry of Steel. It is growing at 8% CAGR for last 7 years.  India is currently the fourth largest producer of crude steel after China, Japan and USA. It is also the largest producer of sponge iron.  Share of public sector has reduced from 32% in 2008-09 to 21% in 2012-13.  Iron and Steel industry contributes around 3% of the GDP.
  • 7. Tata Steel Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 1,905.34 90% 2,823.63 80% 5,032.70 5,503.89 6,596.67 70% 3,946.99 2,218.11 60% 33,348.94 796.92 50% 1,590.60 904.08 3,234.14 4,138.78 40% 635.98 30% 424.02 434.83 4,858.99 5,257.94 20% 465.04 3,480.47 3,077.75 3,953.76 10% 543.48 2,604.98 0% Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Inventories Cash and Bank Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances
  • 8. Essar Steel Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1,074.22 1,544.27 2,970.44 2,868.36 3,094.80 3,342.00 399.49 360.40 508.16 407.47 902.95 514.76 1,771.25 650.96 589.66 623.11 681.27 471.24 2,108.11 2,157.52 2,633.23 Mar '08 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank Mar '10 5,222.50 4,044.64 3,847.52 Mar '11 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances Mar '13
  • 9. Steel Authority of India Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2,652.83 3,222.14 4,196.43 3,630.50 2,845.39 3,333.24 6,415.70 3,850.35 13,759.44 18,264.67 22,436.37 3,048.12 3,027.77 17,480.09 4,424.18 4,748.77 4,130.27 3,493.90 13,917.16 16,192.02 7,018.10 10,320.31 9,192.67 11,470.72 Mar '08 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances Mar '13
  • 10. JSW Steel Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 860.23 1,803.41 1,762.12 2,123.39 6,118.80 1,886.80 339.22 337.39 4,440.76 419.96 398.14 287.11 563.25 838.65 2,956.02 1,401.79 1,284.62 1,862.20 1,549.16 2,051.42 2,585.77 4,138.41 Mar '08 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank Mar '10 Mar '11 5,179.08 4,799.10 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances Mar '13
  • 12. Tata Steel Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 40,000.00 36,962.44 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 15,113.23 10,739.75 12,250.61 11,615.40 11,096.60 10,000.00 5,000.00 12,546.27 9,990.41 9,003.39 9,293.21 12,019.27 7,834.43 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 13. Essar Steel Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 12,000.00 9,610.65 10,000.00 8,000.00 6,000.00 4,000.00 2,000.00 8,153.62 8,493.90 7,970.52 3,942.22 4,617.42 10,216.08 4,779.22 4,396.49 3,387.32 2,721.36 6,309.04 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 14. Steel Authority of India Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 45,000.00 39,319.37 40,000.00 34,834.89 35,000.00 36,711.58 27,927.02 27,799.79 30,000.00 26,478.49 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 13,359.62 17,298.4317,313.74 14,576.87 14,027.4813,865.32 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 15. JSW Steel Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 16,000.00 13,860.48 14,181.89 14,000.00 12,000.00 10,000.00 8,667.27 8,000.00 6,000.00 4,631.64 4,000.00 3,086.00 2,000.00 13,085.82 12,966.09 5,559.52 7,557.21 7,621.89 9,593.01 4,101.83 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 17. Current Ratio 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.60 1.50 1.50 2.88 0.62 1.77 1.59 1.39 1.37 2.30 1.00 0.50 1.72 0.91 0.50 0.94 Mar '08 Mar '09 1.06 1.01 0.88 0.64 0.57 0.51 1.13 1.11 0.86 0.85 0.73 0.62 1.24 0.80 0.71 0.65 0.61 0.00 Tata Steel Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. Mar '10 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Industry Average SAIL Mar '12 Mar '13
  • 18. Debt-Equity Ratio 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 3.49 1.50 1.00 0.50 1.20 0.91 0.88 0.80 1.47 1.46 0.18 0.67 0.78 0.21 1.29 1.08 1.85 0.39 0.78 1.34 1.02 2.51 1.08 0.88 0.87 2.06 0.78 0.51 0.47 0.46 0.64 0.55 0.50 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Tata Steel Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. Mar '10 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Industry Average SAIL Mar '12 Mar '13
  • 19. Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.10 1.00 1.19 0.94 0.85 0.80 0.71 1.45 1.17 1.14 0.50 0.34 0.78 0.78 0.18 0.66 0.15 2.44 0.97 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.69 1.47 0.57 1.34 0.33 0.31 0.27 0.59 0.46 0.42 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Tata Steel Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. Mar '10 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Industry Average SAIL Mar '12 Mar '13
  • 20. Interest Coverage Ratio 50 46.70 45 40 37.23 35 30 26.20 25 20 15 10 16.15 15.83 11.87 8.94 6.02 5 8.61 2.00 0 Mar '08 2.76 5.91 1.59 4.13 4.42 0.99 Mar '09 Mar '10 Tata Steel Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. 6.86 6.23 5.33 4.25 4.04 3.43 3.31 2.65 6.63 6.12 5.18 0.41 0.36 0.08 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Industry Average SAIL Mar '12 Mar '13
  • 22. Inventory Turnover Ratio 12 No. of times 10 8 6 4 2 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Tata Steel Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. Mar '10 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Industry Average Mar '12 SAIL Mar '13
  • 23. Debtor Payment Cycle 35 In no. of days 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Tata Steel Ltd. Mar '10 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Mar '12 Mar '13 SAIL
  • 24. Creditor Payment Cycle 140 In no. of days 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Tata Steel Ltd. Mar '10 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Mar '12 Mar '13 SAIL
  • 25. Gross Profit Ratio 50 In %age 40 30 20 10 0 -10 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 -20 -30 Tata Steel Ltd. Essar Steel Ltd. SAIL
  • 27. Return on Capital Employed (%) 60 50 49.44 40 30 27.89 24.05 31.28 24.63 18.20 13.43 20 10 23.27 14.78 17.23 10.87 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Tata Steel Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. 18.36 15.28 13.57 4.54 Mar '10 14.26 13.87 11.47 16.14 1.60 14.53 2.25 Mar '11 Essar Steel Ltd. Industry Average 12.68 10.08 9.89 SAIL Mar '12 12.57 7.54 6.18 11.41 0.00 Mar '13
  • 28. Return on Net Worth (%) 40 37.33 30 26.80 24.89 24.10 20 10 23.32 21.98 16.16 12.34 25.97 21.88 14.19 9.47 6.31 Mar '08 Mar '09 15.04 13.94 11.01 9.99 9.22 16.36 13.51 4.84 14.79 0 -0.32 Mar '10 -5.40 Mar '11 -10 Mar '12 -14.39 -20 Tata Steel Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. Essar Steel Ltd. Industry Average SAIL 10.43 6.31 5.37 9.43 0.00 Mar '13
  • 29. SUMMARY  Indian steel industry is still operating at 85% capacity utilization, compared to global steel majors, who operate at around 50% capacities with piling inventories.  Steel industry in today's world can well be termed as the backbone of the economy, given its varied usage, be it in construction, transport, electrical appliances, food packaging, etc.  A setback came due to the recession in 2008. However, the industry witnessed a turnaround turned around in late 2009 and continued to grow thereafter.
  • 30. SUMMARY Company Tata Steel Ltd. Essar Steel Ltd. Steel Authority of India Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd. Operating Management Financial Management Strong Strong Weak Weak Moderate Strong Strong Strong
  • 31. SUGAR INDUSTRY  Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.  Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd.  Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.  Andhra Sugars Ltd.
  • 32. INTRODUCTION  India's sugar production was around 26342 th. tons in 2011-12 in 529 factories, according to Indian Sugar Mills Association.  It is also the largest consumer of sugar in world with total consumption of 23 mn. tons in 2011-12.  India holds the second rank in sugar production after Brazil. It is also the fourth largest exporter after Brazil, Thailand and Australia, with around 5% of total world sugar exports.  Total size of the sugar industry in India is Rs. 80000 crores, growing at rate of 15-20% CAGR.
  • 34. Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 670.06 165.72 284.70 210.28 104.27 30.67 38.69 512.14 23.47 315.94 13.39 48.64 475.78 10.39 176.51 481.70 91.47 173.50 1,719.16 2,058.84 1,002.32 1,135.95 100.17 186.91 Mar '08 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances Mar '13
  • 35. Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 301.71 16.52 45.56 432.99 Mar '08 292.82 236.10 311.39 35.13 48.99 156.16 89.88 332.23 11.47 146.96 160.33 191.19 181.38 32.97 17.10 1,491.31 1,997.79 1,886.57 556.39 343.43 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances Mar '13
  • 36. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 108.45 11.51 48.45 180.04 Mar '08 90.35 94.36 19.55 37.04 89.30 79.66 280.93 419.58 Mar '09 Mar '10 Inventories Cash and Bank 88.39 22.77 85.22 63.83 13.21 59.49 12.87 144.06 216.27 1,311.26 666.85 710.23 Mar '11 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances Mar '13
  • 37. Andhra Sugars Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 94.80 95.41 13.23 33.84 9.74 57.56 243.45 Mar '08 195.87 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank 86.82 13.87 44.20 114.28 22.80 52.43 22.27 25.89 90.52 90.94 250.25 103.15 109.57 301.41 289.06 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 131.16 Mar '10 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances
  • 39. Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 3500 3000 2,805.51 2,381.84 2500 1,986.93 1,987.50 2000 3,332.65 1500 1000 1,982.49 533.64 500 335.25 943.94 127.46 217.53 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Total Current Assets 1,177.37 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 40. Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 3,000.00 2,488.45 2,419.47 2,500.00 2,030.17 2,000.00 1,500.00 1,000.00 796.78 876.61 704.89 500.00 450.34 0.00 Mar '08 767.59 249.38 Mar '09 257.58 Mar '10 Total Current Assets 898.96 262.50 Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 41. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 1,800.00 1,527.68 1,600.00 1,400.00 1,200.00 1,003.54 1,000.00 863.23 800.00 640.28 600.00 470.49 400.00 348.45 200.00 284.43 0.00 Mar '08 454.20 499.19 543.78 701.51 147.60 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 42. Andhra Sugars Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 600.00 523.77 520.17 500.00 400.00 385.32 412.30 358.58 292.38 300.00 200.00 100.00 211.37 203.40 186.68 151.46 187.93 185.50 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 44. Current Ratio 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 1.08 1.02 0.89 1.01 0.96 0.89 1.19 1.09 0.95 1.27 1.02 1.01 0.96 1.11 0.94 0.89 0.93 0.89 0.80 0.60 1.11 1.01 0.40 1.14 1.05 1.40 1.32 1.05 1.02 0.98 0.72 0.95 0.65 0.20 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Shree Renuka Sugars Lrd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Mar '12 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd. Mar '13
  • 45. Debt-Equity Ratio 3.00 2.50 2.50 1.87 2.00 1.50 1.61 1.51 1.28 1.14 1.11 1.00 1.84 0.50 1.90 1.75 1.69 1.40 1.04 1.19 1.06 0.74 1.20 1.06 1.48 1.62 1.12 1.94 0.67 1.70 0.71 1.59 1.47 0.56 1.21 0.99 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Mar '12 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd. Mar '13
  • 46. Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio 1.60 1.33 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 1.30 1.08 0.93 0.89 1.37 0.62 0.92 0.97 0.84 0.81 1.26 0.59 1.14 0.85 0.67 0.53 0.95 0.90 0.20 0.41 0.96 0.75 0.54 0.62 0.61 1.10 0.32 0.27 0.34 0.28 Mar '12 Mar '13 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd.
  • 47. Interest Coverage Ratio 8 7.80 7.54 7 5.62 6 5 4 3 3.11 5.34 2.20 2.15 2 1 0 0.62 0.44 Mar '08 3.76 3.53 7.80 3.62 3.21 2.92 2.29 2.681.16 2.21 Mar '09 1.75 3.46 3.30 Mar '10 Shree Renuka Sugas Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Industry Average 1.08 2.52 Mar '11 1.46 1.61 1.05 1.35 2.46 1.21 Mar '12 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Suhars Ltd. Mar '13
  • 49. Inventory Turnover Ratio 14.00 No. of times 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. JSW Steel Ltd.
  • 50. Debtor Payment Cycle 50 45 In no. of days 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd.
  • 51. Creditor Payment Cycle 140 In no. of days 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd.
  • 52. Gross Profit Ratio 30.00 In %age 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 -5.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 -10.00 Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd.
  • 54. Return on Capital Employed (%) 25 20 15.60 10.29 10 0 -5 12.30 11.70 7.32 4.8413.98 9.88 11.13 15.82 14.62 11.98 10.63 21.26 6.91 9.12 0.00 Mar '08 -3.23 Mar '09 18.73 15.34 15 5 20.02 19.80 Mar '10 Shree Renuka sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 10.63 9.50 8.24 4.75 11.79 8.81 11.23 8.40 Mar '12 Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd. Mar '13
  • 55. Return on Net Worth (%) 30 25 20 14.48 11.61 15 10 18.44 9.03 16.53 5.14 3.23 10.28 5 0.00 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 -5 21.61 18.98 16.67 12.03 20.60 15.07 17.26 26.94 11.58 9.36 8.90 1.11 Mar '10 Mar '11 8.18 5.78 4.81 0.53 9.35 4.50 12.75 2.90 Mar '12 -10 -15 -14.56 -20 Shree Renuka sugars Ltd. Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Industry Average Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd. Mar '13
  • 56. SUMMARY  Indian sugar industry is still operating at 10.11% sugar recovery rate. In future, the sugar import is expected to decrease.  Sugar production in India typically follows a 5-6 years cycle wherein 2-3 years of higher production are followed by 2-3 years of lower production.  Indian sugar industry also produce a number of by products such as bagasse and molasses. They are further used in power generation and alcohol production.  Sugar industry in India is highly controlled by both central and state governments. Recently it is deregulated to certain extent which is believed to boost the profits.
  • 57. SUMMARY Company Operating Management Financial Management Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Strong Weak Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. Moderate Moderate Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd. Moderate Weak Weak Strong Andhra Sugars Ltd.
  • 58. AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY  Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.  Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.  Tata Motors Ltd.  Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 59. INTRODUCTION  The automotive industry is one of the key drivers of India’s economy, accounting for around 7% of India’s GDP and over 200,000 jobs, as per KPMG. It is growing at the 15% rate.  The automobile market of India is the seventh largest in the world annually producing 17.5 million vehicles, out of which approximately 2.3 million automobiles are exported.  Of the total market size, two and three wheeler vehicles occupy around 80%. Rest is divided between Passenger Vehicles (16%) and Commercial Vehicles (4%).
  • 61. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 694.15 1,396.05 1,271.94 1,402.29 1,856.42 1,153.25 861.23 614.64 1,574.43 1,743.23 1,004.88 1,188.43 1,781.41 1,260.31 1,928.53 2,208.35 1,043.65 1,258.08 1,084.11 Mar '08 1,060.67 1,188.78 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank Mar '10 1,694.21 2,358.39 2,419.77 Mar '11 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances Mar '13
  • 62. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 876.60 1073.90 1730.90 2508.50 655.50 1655.60 1655.50 330.50 1939.00 1154.70 2436.10 775.00 98.20 1423.70 809.90 824.50 937.60 1208.80 1415.00 1796.50 1840.70 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 937.80 1038.00 902.30 Mar '08 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances
  • 63. Tata Motors Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1962.47 4410.38 1985.15 2428.92 1840.96 4425.84 4963.10 1636.35 462.86 1818.04 1753.26 2397.31 1141.82 1130.73 1205.52 2391.92 2421.83 2229.81 2935.59 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Inventories Cash and Bank 2602.88 2708.32 3891.39 4588.23 Mar '11 Mar '12 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances 4455.03 Mar '13
  • 64. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Current Asset Analysis (In Crore Rs.) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 862.67 1141.31 1179.78 661.60 561.94 1550.80 1947.98 1811.27 1906.00 815.30 1287.99 928.38 1264.66 1203.73 1586.54 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 450.42 240.29 431.06 1280.59 Mar '08 842.99 1532.24 Mar '09 Inventories Cash and Bank 1915.04 2064.80 2126.47 Mar '10 Sundry Debtors Loans and Advances
  • 66. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 9,000.00 7,681.47 8,000.00 6,871.40 7,000.00 6,046.51 6,000.00 5,081.04 5,000.00 4,722.41 4,000.00 3,644.37 3,000.00 2,000.00 4,797.76 5,200.00 5,858.91 6,919.12 7,834.24 3,240.01 1,000.00 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 67. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 7,000.00 6,324.90 6,000.00 5,695.00 5,624.60 5,510.00 5,000.00 3,772.40 4,000.00 3,097.90 3,000.00 5,309.70 2,000.00 1,000.00 2,825.70 5,981.70 3,416.50 3,567.80 3,848.50 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 68. Tata Motors Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 20,000.00 18,000.00 16,000.00 14,000.00 11,506.61 10,885.66 11,122.66 12,000.00 10,360.25 9,540.25 10,000.00 8,372.28 17,372.59 8,000.00 14,262.10 12,688.96 12,357.44 6,000.00 10,633.10 10,841.04 4,000.00 2,000.00 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Total Current Assets Total Current Liabilities
  • 69. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Net Working Capital (In Crore Rs.) 7,000.00 6,368.90 5,744.76 6,000.00 4,959.66 5,000.00 4,000.00 5,381.10 3,899.50 3,239.93 3,000.00 2,000.00 1,000.00 3,776.20 3,208.55 3,516.18 2,748.38 2,248.35 2,263.71 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Total Current Assets Mar '11 Mar '12 Total Current Liabilities Mar '13
  • 71. Current Ratio 1.60 1.48 1.36 1.40 1.20 1.00 1.19 1.14 0.99 0.97 1.16 0.99 0.86 0.80 0.60 1.05 1.08 1.45 1.42 0.92 1.01 0.96 0.82 1.13 0.63 1.22 0.52 1.19 0.51 1.13 0.50 1.08 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 0.40 0.88 0.91 0.44 0.85 0.20 0.00 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Mar '13
  • 72. Debt-Equity Ratio 1.40 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.00 0.80 1.02 0.93 0.97 0.90 0.70 0.69 0.73 0.66 0.60 0.54 0.53 0.47 0.81 0.66 0.62 0.57 0.53 0.40 0.85 0.45 0.45 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.20 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.08 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 73. Long Term Debt-Equity Ratio 1.20 1.02 1.00 0.82 0.80 0.67 0.60 0.51 0.53 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.66 0.51 0.48 0.52 0.43 0.51 0.60 0.48 0.29 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.40 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.20 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.01 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 74. Interest Coverage Ratio 140.00 120.00 100.00 80.00 125.35 49.55 46.08 108.24 33.08 40.00 28.97 23.1627.71 24.26 22.29 19.15 14.79 13.69 13.53 20.00 43.00 8.96 5.47 29.9111.50 2.56 6.82 35.74 6.23 2.59 2.56 2.35 1.67 1.40 14.77 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 60.00 51.84 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 76. Inventory Turnover Ratio 35.00 No. of times 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 77. Debtor Payment Cycle 25.00 In no. of days 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 78. Creditor Payment Cycle 60.00 In no. of days 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 79. Gross Profit Ratio 20.00 In % 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
  • 81. Return on Capital Employed (%) 35 31.95 30.06 30.51 30 25 23.53 21.47 20.86 23.15 20.29 18.37 15.76 14.83 15 11.34 7.87 21.28 5 26.27 25.44 20 10 29.92 6.88 20.55 19.66 16.69 16.56 15.16 12.69 10.33 7.94 11.20 10.09 8.06 5.14 0 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 Mar '12 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Mar '13
  • 82. Return on Net Worth (%) 35 31.96 29.39 30 25 24.05 22.76 22.67 20.40 18.10 20 15 10 12.08 11.04 8.63 23.91 5 25.71 23.58 25.08 21.99 18.32 17.81 17.36 11.85 6.43 11.32 10.37 5.34 16.52 Mar '09 Mar '10 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Tata Motors Ltd. Industry Average Mar '11 15.41 12.48 10.06 8.32 0 Mar '08 20.53 Mar '12 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. 3.56 Mar '13
  • 83. SUMMARY  Indian still has the lowest passenger car penetration per 1000 population (13-15/1000) among BRIC countries.  As per SIAM estimates, passenger car segment is pegged to grow at a rate of 5-7% while commercial vehicle segment is pegged to grow at 7-9% in 2013-14.  The 165000 Crore large industry (2010 figure) is expected to grow threefold by 2016.  The growth of industry is directly linked with fuel prices, economic growth etc.
  • 84. SUMMARY Company Operating Management Financial Management Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Strong Strong Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Strong Moderate Tata Motors Ltd. Weak Moderate Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Weak Weak

Editor's Notes