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The document summarizes a presentation by Group 7 on complex cognitive processes. It discusses different types of thinking including creative thinking, critical thinking, inductive thinking, deductive thinking, strategic thinking, analytical thinking, and lateral thinking. It provides examples to illustrate each type of thinking and links to videos about connecting 9 dots with 3 lines and solving a matchstick puzzle.
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- 1. Group 7 Presentation Complex Cognitive Processes Lecturer: Dr. Nora Mislan Student: Mr. Lim Keng Keh Ms. Dhinapriya Balachandran Ms. Thilakavathy Cik. Nurul Afiqah
- 3. Connect 9 dots with only 3 lines http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rq3ta6SvlTo
- 4. Creative Thinking 1.A way of thinking that generates something new or different. 2.It involves having a different idea that works as well or better than previous ideas. 3.It is generative and divergent in nature. 4.Divergent means thinking that starts from a common point and moves outward into a variety of perspectives
- 5. Critical Thinking 1.A way of thinking that assesses the worth and validity of something in existent. 2.It involves precise, persistent and objective analysis. 3.It is focus and convergent in nature. 4. Thinking which process information around a common point – an attempt to bring thoughts from different directions into a union or http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OLPL5p0
- 6. Inductive Thinking 1.This is the process of reasoning from parts to the whole, from examples to generalizations. 2.Analyzing specific observations to reach general conclusions. 3.Works from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories. 4.Is more open-ended and exploratory especially at the beginning.
- 7. Deductive Thinking 1.This is the process of reasoning from the whole to its parts, from generalizations to underlying concepts to examples. 2.Works from the more general to the more specific. 3.Is more close-ended especially at the beginning.
- 8. Strategic Thinking 1.Can “see” issues, problems and opportunities in a larger and broader perspective and being able to understand the inter-relation of all the elements involved so that the best course of action could be formulated to achieve the desired goals.
- 10. Analytical Thinking 1.The abstract separate of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations. 2.Separating and distinguishing elements of a concept, problem and issue in order to understand its essential nature and inner relationships.
- 11. Lateral Thinking 1.The concept was introduced by Edward de Bono in 1967 which means a way of thinking that involves multiple parallel approach. 2.An example of “multiple parallel approach” in thinking is Edward de Bono’s “Six Thinking Hats”.