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Presentation1.pptx
Contextual
&
Conceptual
Security
Architecture
Business
Context
The business context encompasses an understanding of the factors
impacting the business from various perspectives, including how
decisions are made and what the business is ultimately trying to
achieve.
The business context is used to identify key implications for the
execution of its strategic initiatives.
Elements of
Business
Context
 Environment
 Ecosystem
 Competition
 Business
Business
Process
Modelling
Benefits of
BPM
Business
Process
Modelling
Tools
 Context Diagram
 Functional Flow Diagram
 Cross Functional/Activity/Swim Lane Diagram
 Process Flow Chart
Context
Diagram
Functional
Flow Diagram
Cross
Functional
Flow Diagram
Process Flow
Chart
Organizational
Structure
 How to initiate an enterprise security architecture program ?
 Steps for implementing a Security Architecture?
Steps to
Initiate an
Enterprise
Security
Architecture
 Identify business objectives, goals and strategy
 Identify business attributes that are required to achieve those
goals
 Identify all the risk associated with the attributes that can prevent
a business from achieving its goals
 Identify the required controls to manage the risk
Business
Attributes
Operational
Continuity and
Stability
 Operational continuity refers to the ability of a system to continue
working despite damages, losses or critical events.
Factors
affecting
Operational
continuity
 Revenue Generation
 Business processes is dependent upon these systems to support its
revenue stream
 The continuity of service of such business systems is therefore
totally critical to the survival of the business
 How much revenue is lost if this system is unavailable?
 How long will it take to recover the service?
 What is the total revenue loss that would be sustained at that
level of recovery?
 Then look at all the threats that could bring down the service and
consider what sort of methods you need to protect the business
from this risk.
Factors
affecting
Operational
continuity
 Customer Service
 If you raise expectations of customers, you must deliver to those
expectations
Factors
affecting
Operational
continuity
 Market Reputation
 Reputation failure is unpredictable – so you must limit the risks that
you take with it
Factors
affecting
Operational
continuity
 ManagementControl
 the management must have information – ‘management
information’.
 This is usually in the form of reports and analyses of how the
business is performing.
 This information is usually generated by business information
systems.
Factors
affecting
Operational
continuity
 Operating Licenses
 Some regulated industries require an operating license
Business
Goals,Success
Factors and
Operational
Risks
 Key areas where the enterprise faces risk and is motivated to
develop an information security response
Factors
affecting
Operational
Risks
 Brand Protection
 Fraud Prevention
 Loss Prevention
 Business Continuity
The business
continuity
planning (BCP)
 The business continuity planning (BCP) is the creation of a
strategy to identify threats and risks facing by a company, and
providing solutions to protect company’s assets and business
operations.
Different
Phases of BCP
Process
Phases of BCP
by theServices
Provided by
Them in
Different
Stages ofThe
Organization
Phases of BCP
by theServices
Provided by
Them in
Different
Stages ofThe
Organization
 Activation Stage
 Indicate the time soon after the disruption of business
 States when should we activate the DR/BC plan
 Includes the initial response and notification, Problem assessment
and escalation, disaster declaration and plan implementation
Phases of BCP
by theServices
Provided by
Them in
Different
Stages ofThe
Organization
 Response Phase
 Phase Starts after he cause of the disaster is determined.
 Recovery efforts are associated with the upcoming event even if
that event still recurs.
 Major activities – Evacuating the facility, assessing the condition of
damage and deciding recovery steps.
Phases of BCP
by theServices
Provided by
Them in
Different
Stages ofThe
Organization
 Business Continuity Phase
 Phase includes the steps required for being in usual business
 How to resume operations as soon as possible.
Phases of BCP
by theServices
Provided by
Them in
Different
Stages ofThe
Organization
 Maintenance and review Phase
 Phase include the respective plan to maintain the operation of the
business
 and review the process of recovry
Phases of BCP
by theServices
Provided by
Them in
Different
Stages ofThe
Organization
 Appendices
 Information related to the plan but that is not part of the body.
 NO rules on what has be included and what not.
 Details necessary for implementing the plan successfully and
effectively
Activity
performed
among the
audience while
conducting a
disaster
recovery
awareness
program
Operational
Risk
Assessment
factors
 The most commonly accepted model for risk involves some basic
concepts:
 Assets – things that are of value to your business that you want to
protect;
 Threats – potential damaging events that put your assets in danger;
 Impacts – the potential outcome of a threat materializing and
causing damage to your assets;
 Vulnerabilities – weaknesses in your operational business
procedures or systems that will allow a threat to materialise and
exploit an asset, causing an impact.
Steps in a
Risk
assessment
methodology
 Step 1:What are your business assets?
 Identify and value these assets.
 Step 2: What possible threats put your business assets at risk?
 Identify the possible threats.
 Step 3: For each threat, if it materialised, what would be the
business impact on your assets?
 Identify and quantify these impacts by relating back to your asset
list.
Steps in a
Risk
assessment
methodology
 Step 4: If the impact is signify cant enough to trouble you, what
vulnerabilities or weaknesses might there be that could allow
this threat to exploit your assets causing an impact?
 Identify and quantify these vulnerabilities or weaknesses.
 Step 5: Can you reduce these vulnerabilities or weaknesses by
introducing additional controls?
 Identify the possible control strategies and quantify the cost (total
cost of ownership) for these controls.
Steps in a
Risk
assessment
methodology
 Step 6: What is the cost/benefi t analysis derived from the level
of reduction of potential business impact (benefi t) weighed
against the cost of additional control?
 Quantify the benefi ts and costs.
Threat
Domains &
ThreatAgent

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Presentation1.pptx

Editor's Notes

  • #4: Business Context – Factors affecting business for various perspectives, like how decisions are made, what it the goal etc
  • #5: Business Enviroment – External factors that have an impact on business. Like in public transport we need to follow govt rules, SO the factors included in this will be Political, Ecnomic Social Technological(not software bt other tectnological factors). Eco system, a community that includes a foundation of interacting organization and individuals, organism of business world. The member organization include Suppliers, lead producers competitors and stakeholder Competitions – two or more entities that compete each other to get the costumers.
  • #6: visual way to represent how an organization comes together and performs the work and services needed. These models enable us to represent the current state, the way things are done today, potentially define the future state, the way we want things to be, and recognizing the gaps between the two in a consistent format that can be easily compared and understood by many.
  • #9: provides the high-level framework and interaction of an organization. the organization that is being analyzed as shown as a circle, the external entities that connect to the area or system being analyzed represented by boxes, and lastly the relationship of interactions between the organization and the external entities.
  • #10: simple model showing the functional areas or stakeholders internally to your organization and how they interact in a logical overall flow of work.
  • #11: organize activity sequences that displays the process in the context of the actors (customers, supliers, stakeholders etc) responsible for performing the work.  easy to read and quickly identifies the individual actor's work as well as cross-functional interactions needed.
  • #12: traditional process flow models show the sequential flow of activities, decision points and other interactions way to capture the step-by-step procedures and activities performed by an individual actor.
  • #13: If one looks at these frameworks, the process is quite clear. This must be a top-down approach—start by looking at the business goals, objectives and vision.