1) The document introduces the present simple tense form, which is used for habitual or repeated actions, permanent states, and general facts. 2) It lists the positive and negative forms for different pronouns like I, you, he/she/it, we, they. 3) Examples are provided for how to spell verbs in the third person singular and for irregular verbs, with most taking -s, some taking -es, and some with a vowel before -y just taking -s.