PREVIEW OF EMT LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT TRAINING PRESENTATION
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The document provides an overview of developmental milestones and vital signs for different age groups from infancy to late adulthood. It includes specific metrics for heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and other physiological changes throughout various stages of life. Additionally, it highlights psychosocial development challenges and common health concerns in adolescents and adults.
PREVIEW OF EMT LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT TRAINING PRESENTATION
- 1. PREVIEW OF LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT POWERPOINT TRAINING PRESENTATION
- 2. INFANCY Birth to 1 year
- 3. HEART RATE Normal heart rate in newborns is between 140 and 160 Settling around 120 beats per minute
- 4. RESPIRATORY RATE Initially 40-60 Dropping to 30-40 after first few minutes of life Slowing to 20-30 by one year Tidal volume 6-8 ml/kg initially Increasing to 10-15 ml/kg by 1 year
- 5. BLOOD PRESSURE Average systolic blood pressure increases from 70 at birth to 90 at 1 year
- 6. TEMPERATURE RANGE 98 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit is the thermoneutral range
- 7. WEIGHT Normally 3.0-3.5 kg 9 (7-8 pounds)at birth Normally drops 5 to 10 percent in the first week of life Infants head equal to 25 percent of the total body weight
- 8. PULMONARY SYSTEM Airways, shorter, narrower, less stable, more easily obstructed Infants primarily nose breathers until four weeks Lung tissue is fragile and prone to trauma from pressure Fewer alveoli with decreased collateral ventilation
- 9. PULMONARY SYSTEM Accessory muscles immature, susceptible to early fatigue Chest wall less rigid Diaphragmatic breathing Rapid respiratory rates lead to rapid heat, and fluid loss
- 10. IMMUNE SYSTEM Passive immunity retained through the first six months of life Based on maternal antibodies
- 11. NERVOUS SYSTEM Strong, coordinated suck and gag Well flexed extremities Extremities move equally when infant is stimulated Reflexes
- 12. FONTANELLES Posterior fontanelle closes at three months Anterior fontanelle closes between 9 and 18 months Fontanelles may provide an indirect estimate of hydration
- 13. GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OVER THE FIRST YEAR Two months Tracks objects with eyes Recognizes familiar faces Six months Sits upright in a highchair Makes one syllable sounds (e.g., ma, mu, da, di) 12 months Walks with help Knows own name
- 14. PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Crying Basic cry Anger cry Pain cry Situational crisis – parental separation reactions Protest Despair Withdrawal
- 15. TODDLER & PRE-SCHOOL Toddler 12-36 months old Pre-School 3-5 years old
- 16. SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN 6-12 years old
- 17. VITAL SIGNS Normal heart rate is between 70 and 110 beats per minute Normal respiratory rate is between 20 and 30 breaths per minute Normal systolic blood pressure is between 80 and 120 mmHg Normal temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
- 19. DEVELOPING IDENTITY Peer pressure increases Interest in the opposite sex increases Want to be treated like adults Anti-social behavior peaks around eighth or ninth grade Body image of great concern Continual comparison amongst peers Eating disorders are common
- 20. EARLY ADULTHOOD 20-40 years old
- 21. VITAL SIGNS Heart rate—average 70 beats per minute Respiratory rate—average 16 to 20 breaths per minutes Blood pressure—average 120/80 mmHg Temperature—98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
- 22. LATE ADULTHOOD 61 years & older
- 23. VITAL SIGNS Heart rate—depends on patient’s physical and health status Respiratory rate—depends on patient’s physical and health status Blood pressure—depends on patient’s physical and health status Temperature—98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
- 24. RENAL SYSTEM 50 percent of nephrons (kidney structure) lost Abnormal glomeruli (blood capillaries in the kidneys) more common Decreased elimination
- 25. To purchase this presentation go to www.bravetraining.com Or tap the above link