Problems faced by pakistan after its creation
- 1. Problem Faced By Pakistan After It's Creation Presented to Ms Mahwish Parveen Presented by Muhammad Shams Roll No 19F-CH-02
- 2. • Pakistan was established in 14th August 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues • Some Indians were saying Pakistan would not stand and it will collapse soon اگرہےجذبہتعمیرزندہ توپھرکسچیزکیہممیںکمیہے
- 3. Problems ① Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government ② The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India ③ Division of Military and Finantial Assets ④ Canal Water Dispute ⑤ Kashmir Dispute ⑥ Annexation of Princely States ⑦ Unfair Boundary Distrbution ⑧ Constitutional Problem ⑨ Death Of Quaid e Azam ⑩ Conclusion
- 4. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government • The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat • Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. • Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General • Liaqat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister • A Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. • Arrangements were to be made to bring the officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi.
- 5. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India • On the birth of Pakistan,Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. • Punjab, Delhi, Bengal and Bihar were worst affected areas. • About one and a half million Muslims were killed . • More than one billion Muslim were bound to migrate from India. • The Millions of refugees reached Pakistan in very bad condition • Provision of residence , food & other necessities for them was a great problem for newly born state.
- 6. Division of Military and Finantial Assets • In order to embarrass Pakistan financially ,India did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. • Pakistan was promised to get Rs.750 million but the Bharat Government refused to give. • Pakistan received only 200 million. • Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets. • This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties.
- 7. Canal Water Dispute • Most of the river flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India • In 1948,india stopped water supply to Pakistani canals to damage the Pakistani agriculture. • However on 9th September ,1960 on agreement called "Indus Basin Treaty" was signed between the two countries.
- 8. Kashmir Dispute • Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. • Kashmir is the natural part of Pakistan becaouse at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir's total population was Muslim. • The Hindu dogra rule ,who was secretly with the Govenment of India, declared Kashmir as a part of India. • Pakistan has continously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self determination but due to non-coperation of India,Kashmir issue still remain unsolved.
- 9. Annexation of Princely States Junagadh • The Muslim Nawab governing junagadh favoured in acceding to Pakistan.But Indian Government sent Army troops towards Junagadh and occupied the stste by force in November,1947. Hyderabad Deccan • Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent.But India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to India. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions.However,the fate of following states remained undecided
- 10. Unfair Boundary Distribution • A boundry commission was set up under a British Chairman,Sir Cyril Redcliff. • He misused his powers and handed over Muslim majority areas like Gurdaspur,Ferozpur,Jullander to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. • Quaid-e-Azam called it: " An unjust,incomprehensible and even perverse award."
- 11. Constitutional Problem • When Pakistan Establish the Government of India Act 1935 became the working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. • But the need of a constitution framed by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. • So the first constituent assembly was formed and was given the task to frame the constitution for the country. • But the constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Lack of a permanent constitution created chances of corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan.
- 12. Death Of Quaid e Azam • Quaid-e-Azam was a man of great valour and had the personality and outlook that of an intellectual. • He worked day and night not even caring about his own health. • He was diagnosed with Tuberculosis (TB) but still he neglected his health and thus died on September 11, 1948, only one year after the creation of Pakistan • It was great loss of nation
- 13. CONCLUSION • Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavourable circumstances • It had no resources ,it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. • But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colligues to grapple with the situation . • In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948,he told the nation: • "The foundation of your state have been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can."
- 14. THANK YOU!!