Procedure lap-chole shamshad ali
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The document summarizes a presentation about a laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure. It describes the procedure as a minimally invasive surgery to remove the gallbladder through several small incisions using instruments inserted through the abdominal wall. The presentation outlines why the surgery is performed, usually to treat gallstones, gallbladder polyps, or cholecystitis. It notes the benefits of laparoscopic surgery over open surgery and some risks of the procedure like injury to organs or postoperative bleeding. Alternatives like open surgery are mentioned if the anatomy is unclear.
Procedure lap-chole shamshad ali
- 1. ORPs Educational Programme Presentation : PROCEDURE: LAP-CHOLE Fascinator : SHAMSHAD ALI Date of Presentation : February 12, 2013 Day & Time : Tuesday @ 08:30 am What is a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy? It is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for the removal of the gallbladder. How is it done? It is generally performed using a general anesthesia. During the procedure the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide to provide room for the procedure. Through a small incision made at the navel, a laparoscope is inserted into the abdomen. Three small additional holes are made to allow the entry of the instruments. The gallbladder is located and the cystic duct and artery are tied off. The gallbladder is removed and the incision is closed. Why is it done? It is usually done to treat the following conditions such as: Gall Stones These are solid deposits of cholesterol or calcium salts that form in your gallbladder or nearby bile ducts Gall Bladder Polyps These are growths or lesions resembling growths (polypoid lesions) in the wall of the gallbladder.
- 2. (PAGE # 02) Cholecystitis It is the inflammation of the gallbladder (the presence of choleliths or gallstones, in the gallbladder), with choleliths most commonly blocking the cystic duct directly. Laparoscopic surgery It is associated with less postoperative pain, a shorter hospital stay, and better cosmetic results than the open surgical procedure. Risks and Complications associated with anesthesia respiratory or cardiac malfunction Injury to the bile duct, blood vessels or other abdominal organs Minor shoulder pain (from the carbon dioxide gas) Post operative bleeding Infection Alternatives Open surgery (laparotomy) may have to be performed in patients with bleeding; if there is abnormal anatomy resulting from acute infection; or where scarring from previous surgeries or infections prevent a clear view of the anatomy. Candidate eligibility The surgeon will make the final determination of each patient’s eligibility for the procedure after an examination and consultation with the patient. ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________T H A N K S __________________________________