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Introduction to Programming
Languages
Group Members:
- Abdillahi Mohamed Abdillahi
(Registration No: 16527)
- [Other Group Members]
What is a Programming Language?
• - Definition: A set of instructions for
computers to perform specific tasks.
• - Purpose: Bridge communication between
humans and machines.
Types of Programming Languages
• - Low-Level: Close to machine code (e.g.,
Assembly).
• - High-Level: Closer to human language (e.g.,
Python, Java).
Popular Programming Languages
• - Python: Easy to learn, versatile.
• - Java: Platform-independent.
• - C++: Powerful for system programming.
Python Overview
• - Simple syntax and readable.
• - Used in web development, AI, data science.
• - Example: print('Hello, World!')
Java Overview
• - Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA).
• - Popular for enterprise applications and
Android development.
• - Example: System.out.println('Hello, World!');
C++ Overview
• - Combines procedural and object-oriented
programming.
• - Used in game development, system
programming.
• - Example: cout << 'Hello, World!';
Differences Between Python, Java,
and C++
• | Feature | Python | Java | C++
|
• |-----------|----------------|----------------|------------
-----|
• | Syntax | Simple | Moderate |
Complex |
• | Speed | Slower | Moderate |
Faster |
• | Usage | Versatile | Enterprise |
System/Game Dev |
What is Syntax?
• - Rules that define the structure of a
programming language.
• - Example:
• - Python: print('Hello')
• - Java: System.out.println('Hello');
Compilers and Interpreters
• - Compiler: Translates code into machine
language (e.g., C++).
• - Interpreter: Executes code line by line (e.g.,
Python).
Why Learn Programming?
• - Problem-solving skills.
• - Career opportunities in tech.
• - Automation of repetitive tasks.
Programming for Problem-Solving
• - Real-Life Applications:
• - Web development (e.g., e-commerce sites).
• - Data analysis and AI.
• - Game development.
Introduction to Variables
• - Storage for data in programs.
• - Example in Python:
• age = 25
• print(age)
Introduction to Loops
• - Repeatedly execute code.
• - Example in Python:
• for i in range(5):
• print(i)
Introduction to Functions
• - Block of reusable code.
• - Example in Python:
• def greet():
• print('Hello!')
• greet()
Debugging
• - Identifying and fixing errors in code.
• - Common Errors:
• - Syntax errors.
• - Logic errors.
• - Runtime errors.
Evolution of Programming
Languages
• - Early Languages: Assembly, Fortran.
• - Modern Languages: Python, JavaScript.
• - Trends: Functional and Concurrent
programming.
Choosing the Right Language
• - Considerations:
• - Project type.
• - Performance requirements.
• - Ease of learning.
Future of Programming
• - Trends:
• - Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
• - Quantum Computing.
• - Low-code platforms.
Q&A
• Feel free to ask questions or seek
clarifications.

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Programming_Languages_Presentation.pptx.

  • 1. Introduction to Programming Languages Group Members: - Abdillahi Mohamed Abdillahi (Registration No: 16527) - [Other Group Members]
  • 2. What is a Programming Language? • - Definition: A set of instructions for computers to perform specific tasks. • - Purpose: Bridge communication between humans and machines.
  • 3. Types of Programming Languages • - Low-Level: Close to machine code (e.g., Assembly). • - High-Level: Closer to human language (e.g., Python, Java).
  • 4. Popular Programming Languages • - Python: Easy to learn, versatile. • - Java: Platform-independent. • - C++: Powerful for system programming.
  • 5. Python Overview • - Simple syntax and readable. • - Used in web development, AI, data science. • - Example: print('Hello, World!')
  • 6. Java Overview • - Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA). • - Popular for enterprise applications and Android development. • - Example: System.out.println('Hello, World!');
  • 7. C++ Overview • - Combines procedural and object-oriented programming. • - Used in game development, system programming. • - Example: cout << 'Hello, World!';
  • 8. Differences Between Python, Java, and C++ • | Feature | Python | Java | C++ | • |-----------|----------------|----------------|------------ -----| • | Syntax | Simple | Moderate | Complex | • | Speed | Slower | Moderate | Faster | • | Usage | Versatile | Enterprise | System/Game Dev |
  • 9. What is Syntax? • - Rules that define the structure of a programming language. • - Example: • - Python: print('Hello') • - Java: System.out.println('Hello');
  • 10. Compilers and Interpreters • - Compiler: Translates code into machine language (e.g., C++). • - Interpreter: Executes code line by line (e.g., Python).
  • 11. Why Learn Programming? • - Problem-solving skills. • - Career opportunities in tech. • - Automation of repetitive tasks.
  • 12. Programming for Problem-Solving • - Real-Life Applications: • - Web development (e.g., e-commerce sites). • - Data analysis and AI. • - Game development.
  • 13. Introduction to Variables • - Storage for data in programs. • - Example in Python: • age = 25 • print(age)
  • 14. Introduction to Loops • - Repeatedly execute code. • - Example in Python: • for i in range(5): • print(i)
  • 15. Introduction to Functions • - Block of reusable code. • - Example in Python: • def greet(): • print('Hello!') • greet()
  • 16. Debugging • - Identifying and fixing errors in code. • - Common Errors: • - Syntax errors. • - Logic errors. • - Runtime errors.
  • 17. Evolution of Programming Languages • - Early Languages: Assembly, Fortran. • - Modern Languages: Python, JavaScript. • - Trends: Functional and Concurrent programming.
  • 18. Choosing the Right Language • - Considerations: • - Project type. • - Performance requirements. • - Ease of learning.
  • 19. Future of Programming • - Trends: • - Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. • - Quantum Computing. • - Low-code platforms.
  • 20. Q&A • Feel free to ask questions or seek clarifications.