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Properties of Integer
    Exponents




How do I simplify and evaluate
algebraic expressions involving
integer exponents?

   How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
   expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplication Property
• To multiply powers with the same
  base, keep the base and add the
  exponents m     n     m n
          a     a     a
            3       5        3 5         8
         2        2        2           2



        How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
        expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplication Property
           Add the

 6 3    65 Exponents
                             6 3+5

                                                    6 8

(6   6 6) (6 6 6 6 6)

         How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
         expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplication Property

b 7       b 5                        12
                    = b         pull to the right
                                for answer




What can I do with this?

    2           4
f             h            = ?
          How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
          expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplication Property


                                   3
23 8      23 -5
                        =
        Erase here for answer
                                23
  r 8       r-5         = r3

        How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
        expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplication Property
It's your turn

  c2     c5       =        c7
                           move for answer




       How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
       expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplication Property
It's your turn!
          6            -9                d-3
   1.    d       =    d                  move for answer




                   10
   2.   7 7 = 7
         2   8                           move for answer




   3.         -8
        16 16 = 16  -7                   move for answer




        How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
        expressions involving integer exponents?
Division Property
• To divide powers with the same
  base, keep the base and subtract
               m
  the exponents
             a      m n
                  n
                       a
              a
              25
                      25   3
                               22
              23



        How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
        expressions involving integer exponents?
Division Property
                Subtract the
                Exponents
 5
6         5 3
  3
      6
6                                                     2
                                                  6       36
          6 6 6 6 6                6 6
            6 6 6                   1


           How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
           expressions involving integer exponents?
Division Property
It's your turn!
1. 2
    5
            2          23          2       1            2   3
        2           3.         2                     5.         22
   23                  25                  22           2   5



   25       8
                    4.
                       2 5             8        1       2   5
                                                                     2   1
2.      2                        2                   6.         2
   23                  23                       28      2   3
                                                                         22



                How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
                expressions involving integer exponents?
Raising a Power to a Power
• To raise a power to a power, keep
  the base and multiply the exponents
                  m n
              a          am      n


                  3 2
              2         23   2
                                     26



        How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
        expressions involving integer exponents?
Raising a Power to a Power

(8 4)6           8 4 6                 8 24
       =                       =
  3)-7     3              -7       -21 =        1
(8     = 8                     = 8
                                                821
  -4)-5                                420
(4         =      4-4 -5         =

     How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
     expressions involving integer exponents?
Simplest Form


• Each base appears exactly once
• There are no negative exponents
• There are no powers of powers




     How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
     expressions involving integer exponents?
Adding Exponential
          Terms
• In order to add exponential terms, both
  the base and the exponent must be the
  same. Otherwise, they must be multiplied
  out before they can be added.
• 72 + 72 = 2 x 72 = 2 x 49 = 98

• x2 + x2 = 2x2

        How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
        expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplying in Scientific
        Notation
• Multiply the coefficients
• Use properties of exponents to
  multiply the power of 10
• Simplify
            4 x 103 • 3 x 104

                   12 x 107
                   1.2 x 108
       How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
       expressions involving integer exponents?
Dividing in Scientific
         Notation
• Divide the coefficients
• Use properties of exponents to
  divide the power of 10
• Simplify
            2 x 107 ÷ 4 x 104

                   .5 x 103
                    5 x 102
       How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
       expressions involving integer exponents?
Practice
1. 2 x 107 • 4 x 104

2. 5 x 10-6 • 4 x 10-3

3. 3 x 10-3 • 4 x 104

4. 8 x 106    4 x 105

5. 6 x 103    3 x 10-6

6. 9 x 10-5   2 x 10-2
         How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
         expressions involving integer exponents?
POD 4 Sep
• Today, the United States National Debt (how much we
   owe) is projected to pass $16,000,000,000,000. The
   number of taxpaying citizens in the U.S. population is a
   little more than 100,000,000. If the debt is divided
   equally among all taxpaying citizens, how much does
   each taxpayer owe?
1. Represented in scientific notation
2. Represented in standard form



            How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
            expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplying/Dividing with
  Integer Exponents
• Multiply/Divide the coefficients
• Use properties of exponents for the
  variables
                (2x2y3)(3xy-4)



                 4x4y6 ÷ 2x-2y8


        How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
        expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplying/Dividing with
  Integer Exponents
              (2x2y3)(3xy-4)




     How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
     expressions involving integer exponents?
Multiplying/Dividing with
  Integer Exponents
              4x4y6 ÷ 2x-2y8




     How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic
     expressions involving integer exponents?

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  • 1. Properties of Integer Exponents How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents? How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 2. Multiplication Property • To multiply powers with the same base, keep the base and add the exponents m n m n a a a 3 5 3 5 8 2 2 2 2 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 3. Multiplication Property Add the 6 3 65 Exponents 6 3+5 6 8 (6 6 6) (6 6 6 6 6) How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 4. Multiplication Property b 7 b 5 12 = b pull to the right for answer What can I do with this? 2 4 f h = ? How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 5. Multiplication Property 3 23 8 23 -5 = Erase here for answer 23 r 8 r-5 = r3 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 6. Multiplication Property It's your turn c2 c5 = c7 move for answer How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 7. Multiplication Property It's your turn! 6 -9 d-3 1. d = d move for answer 10 2. 7 7 = 7 2 8 move for answer 3. -8 16 16 = 16 -7 move for answer How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 8. Division Property • To divide powers with the same base, keep the base and subtract m the exponents a m n n a a 25 25 3 22 23 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 9. Division Property Subtract the Exponents 5 6 5 3 3 6 6 2 6 36 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 10. Division Property It's your turn! 1. 2 5 2 23 2 1 2 3 2 3. 2 5. 22 23 25 22 2 5 25 8 4. 2 5 8 1 2 5 2 1 2. 2 2 6. 2 23 23 28 2 3 22 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 11. Raising a Power to a Power • To raise a power to a power, keep the base and multiply the exponents m n a am n 3 2 2 23 2 26 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 12. Raising a Power to a Power (8 4)6 8 4 6 8 24 = = 3)-7 3 -7 -21 = 1 (8 = 8 = 8 821 -4)-5 420 (4 = 4-4 -5 = How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 13. Simplest Form • Each base appears exactly once • There are no negative exponents • There are no powers of powers How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 14. Adding Exponential Terms • In order to add exponential terms, both the base and the exponent must be the same. Otherwise, they must be multiplied out before they can be added. • 72 + 72 = 2 x 72 = 2 x 49 = 98 • x2 + x2 = 2x2 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 15. Multiplying in Scientific Notation • Multiply the coefficients • Use properties of exponents to multiply the power of 10 • Simplify 4 x 103 • 3 x 104 12 x 107 1.2 x 108 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 16. Dividing in Scientific Notation • Divide the coefficients • Use properties of exponents to divide the power of 10 • Simplify 2 x 107 ÷ 4 x 104 .5 x 103 5 x 102 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 17. Practice 1. 2 x 107 • 4 x 104 2. 5 x 10-6 • 4 x 10-3 3. 3 x 10-3 • 4 x 104 4. 8 x 106 4 x 105 5. 6 x 103 3 x 10-6 6. 9 x 10-5 2 x 10-2 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 18. POD 4 Sep • Today, the United States National Debt (how much we owe) is projected to pass $16,000,000,000,000. The number of taxpaying citizens in the U.S. population is a little more than 100,000,000. If the debt is divided equally among all taxpaying citizens, how much does each taxpayer owe? 1. Represented in scientific notation 2. Represented in standard form How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 19. Multiplying/Dividing with Integer Exponents • Multiply/Divide the coefficients • Use properties of exponents for the variables (2x2y3)(3xy-4) 4x4y6 ÷ 2x-2y8 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 20. Multiplying/Dividing with Integer Exponents (2x2y3)(3xy-4) How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?
  • 21. Multiplying/Dividing with Integer Exponents 4x4y6 ÷ 2x-2y8 How do I simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions involving integer exponents?