Python is an interpreted, object-oriented programming language that is used for a wide variety of applications. It was created in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum. As an object-oriented language, Python supports features like encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance. It has grown significantly in popularity in recent years due to its simplicity, readability, and ability to power complex applications and websites. Python is used for web development, scientific computing, desktop GUIs, and more.