Quality Coding: What's New with Visual Studio 2012

Quality Coding: What's New with Visual
Studio 2012

The newest release of Visual Studio 2012 is rich with new tools
that enhance standard developer activities. In this session, we'll
review and demonstrate some of these new features, such as
Unit Testing, Code Reviews, Code Clones, and other developer
tools. Come join us for this free Webinar!

Agenda
• ALM and Quality

• Quality in Requirements

• Quality in Development
– Unit Testing
– Fakes
– Code Reviews
– Code Analysis
– Code Clones

• Quality in Test
– Manual Testing
– Exploratory Testing
– Automated Testing
– Lab Environments

• Conclusion

Recognizing the Iterative Nature of Applications

Initial Project Portfolio Retire

Operate Define
•Monitor •Requirements
•Support •Validation
•Upgrade •Prioritization
•Release Plan

Develop
•Iteration Plan
•Develop Plan

Plan •Test
Done Work
Plan
Plan
Done Work
Plan

Done Work
Done Work

Done Work

New ALM Capabilities in Visual Studio 2012

Operate Define
•Monitor •Requirements
•Support •Validation
•Upgrade •Prioritization
•Release Plan

Develop
•Iteration Plan
•Develop
•Test

Quality in Requirements: Storyboarding
• Tighter loop between the Business
Stakeholders and Development Team

• Graphical design tools built in
PowerPoint

• Embed other content including
context slides

• Capture screen shots and create
lightweight animations

• Store common elements within a
shape library

• Create master templates to simplify
multiple similar views

• Get feedback to others
– Email, print and version control the
document
– leverage collaborative tools
– leverage web viewing tools
– Integration with TFS

Why invest in quality?

• Quality is an expensive (and painful) afterthought

30

25

20
Relative Cost
To Fix Bugs... 15

10

5

Courtesy of the
National Institute of Software and Technology (NIST)

Problems...

• It is expensive to find and fix bugs that get past daily
development practices
• It is hard to diagnose errors at runtime
• Why does an application run slowly?
• Individual Developers and Testers need to know if
they are on track
• Test and development are often out of synch
• Final test phase for shipping is often ad-hoc
• How much testing is enough?

Approach for Development Quality

• Use 'defence in depth' strategy
– Unit testing
– Code reviews
– Continuous integration builds / Gated Check-ins
– Static Code Analysis
– Education / Patterns / Best Practices

Unit Testing Runner
New Test Runner:
• Tests run in background
• Run automatically on build
• Support for multiple unit
testing frameworks:
– MS Test
– xUnit
– nUnit
– And More!
• Deep integration in the
IDE
• Supports native C++ code
• Multiple run options
– Failed Tests
– Not-run Tests
– All Tests
• Easy code coverage access

Unit Testing

• Diagnostic checks during development
– Automated test script for methods on a type
– Basic sanity checking
– Useful for regression testing

public double MethodA() { ... }

test methods
corresponding
one or more
Each method has
public void TestMethodA()
{
SomeClass c = new SomeClass(); // Arrange
double d = c.MethodA(); // Act
Assert.AreEqual(expected, d); // Assert
}

Use the framework you want to use

• In the box support for
– .NET
– Native C/C++

• Third party plugins
– NUnit
– xUnit.net
– MbUnit
– QUnit/Jasmine
– SQL Server Unit Testing
(Under development)

MS-Test Improvements

• Many performance and scale improvements
– Especially when you stick to “classic” unit testing

• Support for testing Async
[TestMethod]
public async Task MyAsyncTest()
{
var result = await SomeLongRunningOperation();
Assert.IsTrue( result );
}

• Proper support for 64-bit and .Net multi-targeting
• Available in Express!

Continuous Testing

• “If you aren‟t running your unit tests, you are just
compiling. You are not building.”
• Chris Patterson
Program Manager
Team Foundation Build

• Run Tests After Build option
in Visual Studio 2012 will run
your Unit Tests after each
successful build of your
solution

Code coverage in VS 2012

• Analyze your code
coverage with a single
click

• Analyze for selected
tests to help find how
specific tests are
covering your system

• Supports all managed &
native frameworks

DEMONSTRATION

• Unit Test Basics

• Unit Test Explorer

• Framework Plug-Ins

• Continuous Testing

• Code Coverage

• Play Lists (Update 2)

What‟s missing?

• Test Lists
– Legacy mode only

• Test Impact
– Works on the server, not in
the VS client

• Private Accessors
– Deprecated in VS 2010,
removed in VS 2012

• Generate Unit Test
– Didn‟t actually generate a
unit test

Unit Testing and Isolation

• Unit Tests verify the smallest testable „unit‟ of code
• Target code should be isolated from external
influences
• Unit Test frameworks can perform integration testing

Unit Test Pseudo-Code: Target Pseudo-Code:
T = new SomeClass() Function DoSomething(a) Response
result = T.DoSomething(1) x = LookupInDatabase(a) controlled
Assert.AreEqual(2,result) y = ProcessWithWebService(x)
End Function LogToFile(“Processing complete”)
by test
End Function

Response
controlled by test
Response
controlled
by test

What is un-testable code?

Where do we find it? Common indicators

• “Get „er done” code • Complex test setup and teardown
– Business logic in code-behind • Environmental dependencies
– Classes with too many • Public static methods
dependencies
• Hidden object creation
– Database logic mixed with
business logic • Complex external frameworks
• Testability was not a • No tests at all!
consideration
– Or was explicitly avoided
• Monolithic, highly-coupled designs

Any system where the tests require complex setup or
where the tests run very slowly is unsuitable for the kind of
developer testing we really care about.

A simple test setup example

The method we want to unit test

bool IsFileEmpty(string file) {
var content = File.ReadAllText(file);
return content.Length == 0;
}

void FileExistsTest() {
File.Write("foo.txt", "");
var result = IsFileEmpty("foo.txt")
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}

Environmental Dependencies

Consider the following Y2K code:

public void ThrowIfEndOfTheWorld()
{
if (DateTime.Now == new DateTime(2000,1,1))
throw new Y2KBugException();
}

Environmental Dependencies

How about this? Why is this bad?

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
extern static bool SetSystemTime(ref SystemTime time);

[TestMethod]
public void Y2KTest()
{
SetSystemTime(2000,1,1,0,0,0);
Assert.Throws( () => ThrowIfEndOfTheWorld() );
}

Isolating code with Microsoft Fakes

• Visual Studio 2012 Fakes lets
you isolate almost any .NET

• Fakes come in two flavors

– Stubs: concrete implementations
of interfaces or abstract classes

– Shims: run-time interception lets
you replace calls, even those
from the .NET BCL

Visual Studio 2012 Shims – Be Cautious

• Runtime interception of any .NET
method
– Uses the profiler to detour calls
– “Monkey patching” for .NET

• Use it when you…
– Have external components that cannot be
refactored
• SharePoint, ASP.NET, Office, etc.
– Need to override non-virtual methods
• Static methods, constructors, sealed types,
properties
– Have legacy code with untestable designs

SharePoint Development Enhancements

• SharePoint improvements (Update 2)
– Unit test emulator
– Coded UI test support
– Web Performance test support
– Load test support
– IntelliTrace collection plan

SharePoint and Unit Testing
[TestMethod]
public void ScheduleAppointmentReturnsTrueWhenNewAppointmentIsCreated()
{
using (new SharePointEmulationScope(EmulationMode.Enabled))
{
//Arrange
SPSite site = new SPSite("http://localhost");
string listName = String.Format("List{0}", Guid.NewGuid());
// create a new temporary list
Guid listId = site.RootWeb.Lists.Add listName, listName, SPListTemplateType.GenericList);
SPList list = site.RootWeb.Lists[listId];
Assert.IsNotNull(list);
// add fields to list
list.Fields.Add("Name", SPFieldType.Text, true);
list.Fields.Add("Date", SPFieldType.Text, false);
list.Update();
// prepare
string errorMsg = string.Empty;
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
BookAnAppointmentWebPart webPart = new BookAnAppointmentWebPart();

// Act
bool success = webPart.ScheduleAppointment(site.RootWeb, list.Title, "My Name",
"888-888-8888", "My.Name@contoso.com", "23", date, out errorMsg);
// Assert
Assert.IsTrue(success);

// cleanup
list.Delete();
site.Dispose();
}
}

Code Reviews

Purpose:
– Find and fix bugs early in the process
(much cheaper and easier than later)
– Adherence to development standards
– Improve consistency
– Improve comments and maintainability
– Share best practices across the team
– Educate both experienced and new team
members

– Improve overall structural quality of the code and skillset of
the team!

Integrated Code Review
• Provides
feedback from
other team
members

• Shared
knowledge
across team

• Code reviews
can be set as a
quality gate

• Source changes
highlighted and
comments about
the changes.

Automated Reviews?

• Static Code Analysis:
– Analyze code (MSIL/SQL) based
on best practices (rules)
– Rules created by and used at Microsoft
– Rulesets:
• Selectable groups of rules allow tailoring to your environment
• Rulesets can be further customized for the exact rules you need
– Can support both T-SQL and .NET
– Can be „enforced‟ using check-in policies
– Can be reported during the build (including CI and Gated)

• Still not the same as manual/peer reviews

Code Clone Detection
• Reviews common code
blocks exposing
refactoring
opportunities

• Detect code blocks with
common structure and
approach

• Search is semantic, not
just literal

• Detects „copy and
paste‟ errors

• Detects code fragments
with a common logical
structure

• Review common code
and decide how to
proceed

DEMONSTRATION

Code Reviews

Code Comparison

Static Analysis

Tester Enhancements in Visual Studio 2012

• Microsoft Test Manager
– Performance
– Exploratory Testing
– Clone test suites via command line ("versioning")
– Multi-line test steps
– Rich-text in test steps
– Improved Test Step grid usability
– Read-only test case access from within Test Runner
– Pass/Fail test cases without using Test Runner
– Enhanced view of results for Test Plan
– Manual testing for Metro-style applications
– Code Coverage for Manual Testing (Update 1)
– Suspend/Resume testing for test case development

• Coded UI Testing
– UI Map Access
– Cross Browser UI Testing (Update 1)
– Test data reduction through test settings configuration

• Team Web Access - Test Hub

Initiating Exploratory Testing

or no work item.

Explore based on specific work
item(s)…

Performing Exploratory Testing

• Familiar Test Runner interface customized
for exploratory testing

• Free-form comment area allows tester to
record suggestions and problems
encountered during the session

• Comment area allows for rich-text,
attachments, and easy insertion of
screenshot

• Session can be paused to perform activities
outside of the Test Runner

• Bug and Test Case work items can readily
be created during the exploratory testing
session

Coded UI – UI Map Editor

It‟s in the box now!

DEMONSTRATION

Exploratory Testing

Cross-browser
Coded UI Testing

Imaginet‟s New Blog Keeps You In The Know
Stay up to speed on the latest news from Imaginet, Microsoft,
Visual Studio, and the entire software development world.

http://blog.imaginet.com

More Webcasts on ALM / TFS / Visual Studio 2012

• Quality Coding: What’s New with Visual Studio 2012
• April 18 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
• May 9 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
• May 23 (1:00-2:30pm CT)

• Getting Started With Coded UI testing: Building Your First
Automated Test
• April 11 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
• April 25 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
• June 13 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
• June 27 (1:00-2:30pm CT)

• The How, What, and Why of Performance Testing Your
Applications
• May 2 (1:00-2:30pm CT)

• Top Business Benefits of Application Lifecycle Management
(ALM)
• June 3 (1:00-2:00pm CT)

• Managing Test Labs Without the Headaches
• June 6 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
• June 20 (1:00-2:30pm CT)

Free Services from Imaginet & Microsoft

There are a number of different Microsoft Programs that you
might be able to leverage to get some free services from
Imaginet:

• Deployment Planning Services (DPS) – You can trade in your
Microsoft Software Assurance credits to receive some free
TFS/ALM Deployment Planning Services days with Imaginet

• Partner Services Credit (PSC) – Have you or are you about to
spend money with Microsoft on Visual Studio 2012 products? If
so, Microsoft may kick in some funding to help you successfully
adopt.

• Virtual Technical Specialist (VTS) hours –You may be eligible
to receive some free remote consulting/training hours with
Imaginet through the Microsoft Virtual Technical Specialist
program.

For more information, email bmadison@imaginet.com.

Need Help with YOUR Automated Testing?

Imaginet’s Visual Studio 2012
Automated Testing 5-day Quickstart

• Learn best practices for test selection, extension, data
binding, maintenance, frameworks, community extensions
(such as the CUITe and the UI Map Toolbox), and other
real-world scenarios.

• Includes automated test development & execution for YOUR
application

• Support and training for your team

• Includes a high-level ALM assessment

Interested? Just email us at info@imaginet.com.

ALM Planning & Implementation Services
ALM Planning Testing
• ALM Assessment & Envisioning Workshops • Manual Testing with Test Manager Quick
(3 or 5 days) Start (5 days)
• VS & TFS Migration Planning Workshop (5 • Visual Studio Testing Tools Quick Start (10
days) days)
• TFS Deployment Planning* (5 days) • Visual Studio Automated Testing Quick Start
• Visual SourceSafe to TFS Migration (5 days)
Planning* (3 Days) • Visual Studio Load Testing Quick Start (5 or
• Visual Studio Quality Tools Deployment 10 Days)
Planning* (5 days)
Builds
Upgrade • Automated Build & Release Management
• TFS 2010 Adoption Quick Start (5 or 10 Quick Start (5 days)
days) • Automated Build Center of Excellence (CoE)
• TFS 2012 Adoption Quick Start (5 or 10
days)
Database
• TFS 2010 Upgrade Quick Start (10 days)
• Visual Studio Database Tools Quick Start
• TFS 2012 Upgrade Quick Start (10 days) (10 days)

Remote Support Integrations
• Remote Support for TFS & Visual Studio • Team Foundation Server (TFS) & Project
Server Integration Quick Start (10 days)
Lab • TFS & Quality Center Integration/Migration
• Visual Studio Lab Management Quick Start Quick Start (10 days)
(10 days) Email us at:

For questions or more information,
please contact us at:

info@imaginet.com or (972)607-4830

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