Media Evaluation
By George Parkin
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?




    Media Product:
    Double Page Spread
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
    forms and conventions of real media products?

                                 Channel‟s Slogan
                                                                           The Double Page Spread uses many
                                                                           of the forms and conventions found
                                                                           in real media products. I will
                                                                           demonstrate this below:
                                  Main Image
           Pull Quote/Pun            As you have been able to see my Double Page Spread Images
                                      has used many forms and conventions. On the next
                                          slide there will be a real media product, to
                                     demonstrate how these forms and conventions have
                                      been followed the areas in which the real product
                                            has similarities to mine will be labelled.
                                                                   Sell Line
Image Information/Caption



           Title & Channel Information                                         Main Article




                                                                                                 Byline
                                                    Magazine Name & Date
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?

                                          An Example of a real
                                          media product.




    Double Page Spread from the
    Radio Times.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
      forms and conventions of real media products?

                                              Main Image     A Radio Times Issue: containing many of
                                                             same forms and conventions as my media
                                                             product.

            Magazine‟s Slogan

                                                            Further Images




                          Pull Quote/Pun




Sell Line                                                                                Image Information/Caption




                                                           Main Article

                                     Images
                                                                  Magazine Name & Date
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?




    Double Page Spread: The Article
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?

•   After reading many articles from various issues of the radio times, I noticed a pattern forming
    across the assortment of double page spreads. I noticed they often personalised the
    article, rather than just describing what the article was promoting in this case a documentary
    they actually interviewed those connected with the product, story etc. allowed them to speak
    and quoted them throughout the article whilst summarising what the article was promoting
    what the story was as well as background information on the subject.
•   When I wrote the article for the double page spread I followed this convention of allowing
    interviewees to tell the story to make it more personal, emotive and poignant.
•   I achieved this through fictitiously constructing a in depth backs story for the documentary. The
    article from the double page spread tells the story of two amateur filmmakers (Jason Clarke
    and Henry Fisher) the article proceeds to talk about their process from recognising the issue of
    bullying through to actually doing something about it, to create empathy both the characters
    Jason and Henry were bullied as well as a further fictional character, Gavin Stone - who helped
    edit the documentary, speaks of his problems with bullying in detail, the empathy that the
    reader will feel for the filmmakers involved in this project will likely make them pay closer
    attention to the message as the aim was to make the reader feel as involved as possible.
•   Despite the fact that much of the double page spread is taken up with „Jason and Henry‟s story‟
    so to speak the double page spread does not fall flat when it comes to facts and figures, this
    was another common element I noticed in many other radio times articles and decided to
    include extensive figures in my writing so the piece was evenly weighted between facts and
    figures.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
    forms and conventions of real media products?
•    The use of powerful facts and statistics was an attempt to use
     shock tactics on the reader, opening with such powerful and
     astonishing facts would make them uneasy early on, keeping
     their attention throughout as uncomfortable as the issue
     maybe it becomes clear as the reader progresses this is an
     issue that cannot be ignored.
•     An example of the kind of statistics we presented in the
     documentary can be seen to the right:
•    Throughout the article as I already mentioned I attempted to
     make it seem more personal one of the prominent conventions
     I employed to achieve this was the extensive use of quotation
     from Jason, Henry and Gavin. This linked with the attempt to
     bring empathy in as they frankly talk about their own
     motivations, experiences, as well as their personal lives
     including their children the aim of this was to convince the
     audience that these were honest guys just trying to make a
     difference.
•    Other elements includes extracting the staggering 69% of
     children reported being bullied statistic and using it as our pull
     quote, we felt it was powerful enough to perform such a
     important role in our documentary.
•    Above the articles itself I included three brief lines to
     summarise what the articles was going to be about explaining
     these were two filmmakers trying to make a difference I opted
     for words such as „maverick‟ as I felt it hyped up the tension
     making the filmmakers and project in general appear
     romanticised presenting them as heroes and crusaders.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?




Double Page Spread: The Images.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?

•   Similar to how I conceived the overall idea for the article, when going about deciding which
    images to include on the double page spread I studied many other magazines naturally many of
    them were radio times, I began to notice that nearly all of them had one large image which
    was the main focal point of the double page whilst including several smaller ones which were
    sometimes used to tell a story often to the right hand side of the page running down, often one
    underneath the other. The main image nearly always took up the entire or at least the upper
    left portion of the double page spread. I followed this convention carefully and as you have
    been able to see from the slide before I was successful in implementing this convention, with
    the main image taking up much of the page on the left becoming the focal point of the double
    page (it was important to put the main image on the left as that is were a reader would look
    first, as people read left to right) using this convention meant we were able to hook in as many
    potential readers as possible.
•   We also used the convention I observed when it came to the images on the right hand side of
    the double page, we went out of our way to select images for the double page that would tell a
    portion of the story without the reader having to read the whole article to gain an
    understanding of what the double page spread was about, although it could be argued this was
    counterproductive as it would lead readers to opt for just looking at the pictures rather than
    reading the valuable and informative article in fact it would easily work in our favour as the
    likelihood potential readers undecided whether or not they are going to sit through the full
    article will likely realise early on through the images and the captions whether or not this is a
    topic that interests them, the result is it brings in a readership who usually may have brushed
    past such a long and in depth article as the one I produced.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?




•   For our radio trail we listened to various real ones in order to get an idea the conventions they
    traditionally used and how these conventions made them so effective. We listened to radio
    trails from Capital, Heart, Free Radio Birmingham (formerly, BRMB) as well as various BBC radio
    stations in order to how different radio stations produced trailers/advertisements. After much
    deliberation and research we decided to exhibit our radio trail on Capital which meant the
    product needed to appeal to a young audience, the radio trail needed to be instantly appealing
    and be able to reach out to young adults and students and hold their attention throughout the
    length of the trailer in the hope it will entice them to watch the documentary and ultimately
    take a stand on the bullying issue.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?

•   The main characteristic of our radio trail is how we overlap the series of excerpts from the
    narrator of our documentary, implementing them into the radio trail and running them for the
    main segment the effect this has is to almost sound disorientating or hard to concentrate on for
    the listener, this may sound counterproductive but in fact making the radio trail hard to
    concentre on was something was aimed for when editing it together, we tried to get the
    balance just right for our radio trail, making it slightly disorientating so more concentration
    and attention is required but we had to strike the balance just right in order to make sure we
    didn‟t alienate the listeners. In the end making the listeners pay more attention pays dividends
    as the message is drummed into them more effectively I found a radio one trail which used a
    similar characteristic of making the radio trail difficult to listen to just the right degree, I
    suggested we developed this convention, tweaking it slightly and ultimately it provided the
    basis for the main body of our radio trail (lasting from the 8-20 seconds, the bulk of the radio
    trail) this convention is clearly the most prominent on in our radio trail.
•   The remaining few seconds either side of the extracts from the documentary were narrated by
    myself, with my narration bookending the radio trial. The time, date and channel is mentioned
    at both the beginning and the end of the documentary so to remind those who may not of
    caught it at the beginning , this is obviously a convention found in all radio trails that are
    advertising a programme or film as it is essential they inform the audience when and where to
    see the film or programme.
•   Through our research we found that the length of radio trails and advertisements vary greatly
    sometimes being as short as fifteen seconds and at other times surpassing sixty seconds, we
    opted for a middle ground, with our trailer just surpassing thirty seconds.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?

•   We felt our radio trail coming in at thirty seconds was ample time for us to express the
    message we wanted to put across to the listeners and advertise our documentary sufficiently.
•   In the end we were able to create something that was both unique by creating new elements
    specifically for the radio trail as well as constructing something that had clear connections to
    our documentary as we used clips from the documentary narration, rhetorical questions put
    forth by the narrator as well as the music we used throughout the documentary to help people
    associate between the two products, signalling an emotive response as well as keeping an
    adequate and realistic pace as we only had thirty seconds to express our message and it was
    essential the message of our radio trail was put across as efficiently as possible.
•   Rhetorical Question:
•   We used as rhetorical question in our trailer make the listener feel more involved and included
    in proceedings, the question was; “So, why is it an issue as widespread as bullying is so
    neglected?” these are personal questions, that a listener would have to dig deep into
    themselves to attempt to find an answer for, this would hopefully provoke them into watching
    the documentary as they do not have a sufficient answer to why bullying is not addressed. The
    overall indication put forth by the trailer is this question is going to be answered or at least an
    attempt will made in the documentary to answer it so it put the listener in a position if this
    radio trail really appeals to them and they find themselves wanting to know more then the
    documentary will almost certainly be of interest to them.
1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge
forms and conventions of real media products?

•   Overall:
•   Through the research, planning and construction periods of both the double page spread and
    the radio trail I feel we mainly used previously established conventions often developing them
    to create something that was on the whole more effective (i.e. the use of overlapping clips was
    a unique element we only found in one other radio trail, we subsequently put our own spin on
    this convention)
•   Although highly consistent in the conventions in employing conventions or developing them the
    double page spread and radio trail did in parts challenge certain conventions in certain areas
    although it was minimal in comparison with how much the products obeyed conventions set
    forth by professionally made „real‟ media products.
•   In conclusion I feel we were successful in creating something that was appealing to the
    audience whilst not compromising the integrity when dealing with a difficult and challenging
    issue that is bullying.
•   Not only were these two products successful in their ability to advertise and endorse the
    documentary but they also make great stand alone products and when grouped together in a
    duo or trio they become even strong pieces of media. Undoubtedly, there single greatest
    quality if their ability to appeal and connect with an audience on a important, turbulent and
    often neglected issue.

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Question 1 (part 2)

  • 2. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? Media Product: Double Page Spread
  • 3. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? Channel‟s Slogan The Double Page Spread uses many of the forms and conventions found in real media products. I will demonstrate this below: Main Image Pull Quote/Pun As you have been able to see my Double Page Spread Images has used many forms and conventions. On the next slide there will be a real media product, to demonstrate how these forms and conventions have been followed the areas in which the real product has similarities to mine will be labelled. Sell Line Image Information/Caption Title & Channel Information Main Article Byline Magazine Name & Date
  • 4. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? An Example of a real media product. Double Page Spread from the Radio Times.
  • 5. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? Main Image A Radio Times Issue: containing many of same forms and conventions as my media product. Magazine‟s Slogan Further Images Pull Quote/Pun Sell Line Image Information/Caption Main Article Images Magazine Name & Date
  • 6. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? Double Page Spread: The Article
  • 7. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? • After reading many articles from various issues of the radio times, I noticed a pattern forming across the assortment of double page spreads. I noticed they often personalised the article, rather than just describing what the article was promoting in this case a documentary they actually interviewed those connected with the product, story etc. allowed them to speak and quoted them throughout the article whilst summarising what the article was promoting what the story was as well as background information on the subject. • When I wrote the article for the double page spread I followed this convention of allowing interviewees to tell the story to make it more personal, emotive and poignant. • I achieved this through fictitiously constructing a in depth backs story for the documentary. The article from the double page spread tells the story of two amateur filmmakers (Jason Clarke and Henry Fisher) the article proceeds to talk about their process from recognising the issue of bullying through to actually doing something about it, to create empathy both the characters Jason and Henry were bullied as well as a further fictional character, Gavin Stone - who helped edit the documentary, speaks of his problems with bullying in detail, the empathy that the reader will feel for the filmmakers involved in this project will likely make them pay closer attention to the message as the aim was to make the reader feel as involved as possible. • Despite the fact that much of the double page spread is taken up with „Jason and Henry‟s story‟ so to speak the double page spread does not fall flat when it comes to facts and figures, this was another common element I noticed in many other radio times articles and decided to include extensive figures in my writing so the piece was evenly weighted between facts and figures.
  • 8. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? • The use of powerful facts and statistics was an attempt to use shock tactics on the reader, opening with such powerful and astonishing facts would make them uneasy early on, keeping their attention throughout as uncomfortable as the issue maybe it becomes clear as the reader progresses this is an issue that cannot be ignored. • An example of the kind of statistics we presented in the documentary can be seen to the right: • Throughout the article as I already mentioned I attempted to make it seem more personal one of the prominent conventions I employed to achieve this was the extensive use of quotation from Jason, Henry and Gavin. This linked with the attempt to bring empathy in as they frankly talk about their own motivations, experiences, as well as their personal lives including their children the aim of this was to convince the audience that these were honest guys just trying to make a difference. • Other elements includes extracting the staggering 69% of children reported being bullied statistic and using it as our pull quote, we felt it was powerful enough to perform such a important role in our documentary. • Above the articles itself I included three brief lines to summarise what the articles was going to be about explaining these were two filmmakers trying to make a difference I opted for words such as „maverick‟ as I felt it hyped up the tension making the filmmakers and project in general appear romanticised presenting them as heroes and crusaders.
  • 9. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? Double Page Spread: The Images.
  • 10. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? • Similar to how I conceived the overall idea for the article, when going about deciding which images to include on the double page spread I studied many other magazines naturally many of them were radio times, I began to notice that nearly all of them had one large image which was the main focal point of the double page whilst including several smaller ones which were sometimes used to tell a story often to the right hand side of the page running down, often one underneath the other. The main image nearly always took up the entire or at least the upper left portion of the double page spread. I followed this convention carefully and as you have been able to see from the slide before I was successful in implementing this convention, with the main image taking up much of the page on the left becoming the focal point of the double page (it was important to put the main image on the left as that is were a reader would look first, as people read left to right) using this convention meant we were able to hook in as many potential readers as possible. • We also used the convention I observed when it came to the images on the right hand side of the double page, we went out of our way to select images for the double page that would tell a portion of the story without the reader having to read the whole article to gain an understanding of what the double page spread was about, although it could be argued this was counterproductive as it would lead readers to opt for just looking at the pictures rather than reading the valuable and informative article in fact it would easily work in our favour as the likelihood potential readers undecided whether or not they are going to sit through the full article will likely realise early on through the images and the captions whether or not this is a topic that interests them, the result is it brings in a readership who usually may have brushed past such a long and in depth article as the one I produced.
  • 11. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? • For our radio trail we listened to various real ones in order to get an idea the conventions they traditionally used and how these conventions made them so effective. We listened to radio trails from Capital, Heart, Free Radio Birmingham (formerly, BRMB) as well as various BBC radio stations in order to how different radio stations produced trailers/advertisements. After much deliberation and research we decided to exhibit our radio trail on Capital which meant the product needed to appeal to a young audience, the radio trail needed to be instantly appealing and be able to reach out to young adults and students and hold their attention throughout the length of the trailer in the hope it will entice them to watch the documentary and ultimately take a stand on the bullying issue.
  • 12. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? • The main characteristic of our radio trail is how we overlap the series of excerpts from the narrator of our documentary, implementing them into the radio trail and running them for the main segment the effect this has is to almost sound disorientating or hard to concentrate on for the listener, this may sound counterproductive but in fact making the radio trail hard to concentre on was something was aimed for when editing it together, we tried to get the balance just right for our radio trail, making it slightly disorientating so more concentration and attention is required but we had to strike the balance just right in order to make sure we didn‟t alienate the listeners. In the end making the listeners pay more attention pays dividends as the message is drummed into them more effectively I found a radio one trail which used a similar characteristic of making the radio trail difficult to listen to just the right degree, I suggested we developed this convention, tweaking it slightly and ultimately it provided the basis for the main body of our radio trail (lasting from the 8-20 seconds, the bulk of the radio trail) this convention is clearly the most prominent on in our radio trail. • The remaining few seconds either side of the extracts from the documentary were narrated by myself, with my narration bookending the radio trial. The time, date and channel is mentioned at both the beginning and the end of the documentary so to remind those who may not of caught it at the beginning , this is obviously a convention found in all radio trails that are advertising a programme or film as it is essential they inform the audience when and where to see the film or programme. • Through our research we found that the length of radio trails and advertisements vary greatly sometimes being as short as fifteen seconds and at other times surpassing sixty seconds, we opted for a middle ground, with our trailer just surpassing thirty seconds.
  • 13. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? • We felt our radio trail coming in at thirty seconds was ample time for us to express the message we wanted to put across to the listeners and advertise our documentary sufficiently. • In the end we were able to create something that was both unique by creating new elements specifically for the radio trail as well as constructing something that had clear connections to our documentary as we used clips from the documentary narration, rhetorical questions put forth by the narrator as well as the music we used throughout the documentary to help people associate between the two products, signalling an emotive response as well as keeping an adequate and realistic pace as we only had thirty seconds to express our message and it was essential the message of our radio trail was put across as efficiently as possible. • Rhetorical Question: • We used as rhetorical question in our trailer make the listener feel more involved and included in proceedings, the question was; “So, why is it an issue as widespread as bullying is so neglected?” these are personal questions, that a listener would have to dig deep into themselves to attempt to find an answer for, this would hopefully provoke them into watching the documentary as they do not have a sufficient answer to why bullying is not addressed. The overall indication put forth by the trailer is this question is going to be answered or at least an attempt will made in the documentary to answer it so it put the listener in a position if this radio trail really appeals to them and they find themselves wanting to know more then the documentary will almost certainly be of interest to them.
  • 14. 1) In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? • Overall: • Through the research, planning and construction periods of both the double page spread and the radio trail I feel we mainly used previously established conventions often developing them to create something that was on the whole more effective (i.e. the use of overlapping clips was a unique element we only found in one other radio trail, we subsequently put our own spin on this convention) • Although highly consistent in the conventions in employing conventions or developing them the double page spread and radio trail did in parts challenge certain conventions in certain areas although it was minimal in comparison with how much the products obeyed conventions set forth by professionally made „real‟ media products. • In conclusion I feel we were successful in creating something that was appealing to the audience whilst not compromising the integrity when dealing with a difficult and challenging issue that is bullying. • Not only were these two products successful in their ability to advertise and endorse the documentary but they also make great stand alone products and when grouped together in a duo or trio they become even strong pieces of media. Undoubtedly, there single greatest quality if their ability to appeal and connect with an audience on a important, turbulent and often neglected issue.