Question 2 Compare the eye to a camera by listing four of the basic components of the eye and
the equivalent components of the camera.
Solution
Camera part
Function in the camera
Structure in the eye performing a similar role
Lens
To focus light onto the photosensitive surface at the back of the camera. This can either be
photographic film or a CCD (charge-coupled device).
Lens - which focuses light onto the retina.
Focusing screw
Allows the user to adjust the focus for nearer or more distant objects.
Ciliary muscles - which stretch or slacken the suspensory ligaments to adjust the shape of the
lens
Aperture
Allows the user to adjust the amount of light entering the camera in different light conditions.
Iris - which adjusts the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil.
Shutter
Allows the user to adjust the length of time that light enters the camera, which controls the
amount of light to which the photosensitive surface is exposed.
Not applicable (although we do have eyelids).
Camera
part
Function in the camera
Structure in the eye performing
a similar role
Lens
To focus light onto the photosensitive surface at
the back of the camera. This can either be
photographic film or a CCD (charge-coupled
device).
Lens - which focuses light onto
the retina.
Focusing
screw
Allows the user to adjust the focus for nearer or
more distant objects.
Ciliary muscles - which stretch or
slacken the suspensory ligaments
to adjust the shape of the lens
Aperture
Allows the user to adjust the amount of light
entering the camera in different light conditions.
Iris - which adjusts the amount of
light entering the eye through the
pupil.
Shutter
Allows the user to adjust the length of time that
light enters the camera, which controls the amount
of light to which the photosensitive surface is
exposed.
Not applicable (although we do
have eyelids).

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Question 2 Compare the eye to a camera by listing four of the basic co.docx

  • 1. Question 2 Compare the eye to a camera by listing four of the basic components of the eye and the equivalent components of the camera. Solution Camera part Function in the camera Structure in the eye performing a similar role Lens To focus light onto the photosensitive surface at the back of the camera. This can either be photographic film or a CCD (charge-coupled device). Lens - which focuses light onto the retina. Focusing screw Allows the user to adjust the focus for nearer or more distant objects. Ciliary muscles - which stretch or slacken the suspensory ligaments to adjust the shape of the lens Aperture Allows the user to adjust the amount of light entering the camera in different light conditions. Iris - which adjusts the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil. Shutter Allows the user to adjust the length of time that light enters the camera, which controls the amount of light to which the photosensitive surface is exposed.
  • 2. Not applicable (although we do have eyelids). Camera part Function in the camera Structure in the eye performing a similar role Lens To focus light onto the photosensitive surface at the back of the camera. This can either be photographic film or a CCD (charge-coupled device). Lens - which focuses light onto the retina. Focusing screw Allows the user to adjust the focus for nearer or more distant objects. Ciliary muscles - which stretch or slacken the suspensory ligaments to adjust the shape of the lens Aperture Allows the user to adjust the amount of light entering the camera in different light conditions. Iris - which adjusts the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil. Shutter Allows the user to adjust the length of time that light enters the camera, which controls the amount of light to which the photosensitive surface is exposed. Not applicable (although we do have eyelids).