Introduction to MEMS and
NEMS
What is MEMS?
• MEMS or Micro-Electro Mechanical System is a
technique of combining Electrical and Mechanical
components together on a chip, to produce a system of
miniature dimensions.
• Integration of a number of micro-components on a single
chip which allows the micro system to both sense and
control the environment.
• Made up of components between 1 to 100 micrometers
in size.
• Devices generally range in size from 20
micrometers to a millimeter.
• The components of MEMS are micro sensors,
micro actuator, micro electronics and micro
structures
What is NEMS?
• The term Nano electromechanical systems or
NEMS is used to describe devices integrating
electrical and mechanical functionality on the
nanoscale.
• NEMS form the logical next miniaturization
step from so-called micro electro mechanical
systems, or MEMS devices.
• NEMS is the integration of sensors, actuators,
electronics, photonics, energy, fluidics,
chemistry, and biology into a meaningful
system enabled by sub micrometer science
and engineering precision.
• NEMS can enhance the capability of certain
devices that required sensitive measurements.
• Researchers have developed NEMS sensors
using nanocantilevers, and NEMS resonator.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF MEMS

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Recent for MEMS and NEMS Technology for Engg

  • 2. What is MEMS? • MEMS or Micro-Electro Mechanical System is a technique of combining Electrical and Mechanical components together on a chip, to produce a system of miniature dimensions. • Integration of a number of micro-components on a single chip which allows the micro system to both sense and control the environment. • Made up of components between 1 to 100 micrometers in size.
  • 3. • Devices generally range in size from 20 micrometers to a millimeter. • The components of MEMS are micro sensors, micro actuator, micro electronics and micro structures
  • 4. What is NEMS? • The term Nano electromechanical systems or NEMS is used to describe devices integrating electrical and mechanical functionality on the nanoscale. • NEMS form the logical next miniaturization step from so-called micro electro mechanical systems, or MEMS devices.
  • 5. • NEMS is the integration of sensors, actuators, electronics, photonics, energy, fluidics, chemistry, and biology into a meaningful system enabled by sub micrometer science and engineering precision. • NEMS can enhance the capability of certain devices that required sensitive measurements. • Researchers have developed NEMS sensors using nanocantilevers, and NEMS resonator.