ReDyAl: A Dynamic Recommendation
Algorithm based on Linked Data
CBRecSys 2016
Iacopo VAGLIANO, Cristhian FIGUEROA,
Oscar RODRÍGUEZ ROCHA, Marco TORCHIANO
Catherine FARON ZUCKER, Maurizio MORISIO
2
Context

The Web of Data: from sharing documents to
publishing structured data
– Based on Linked Data

Steady increase of Linked Data published
– More resources representing real life concepts
– Different domains

Linked Data can be exploited to provide
recommendations
– Up to now focus on specific domain or dataset
3
Research Goals

Recommendation algorithm
– Exploiting relationships in the Web of Data
– Independent on the application domain
– Usable on different datasets in the Web of Data

Providing novel recommendations without affecting
prediction accuracy
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
4
Linked Data Relationships
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
5
Linked Data Relationships
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
Resource – Resource
(R – R)
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
6
Linked Data Relationships
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
Resource – Category
(R – C)
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
7
Linked Data Relationships
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
Category – Category
(C – C)
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
8
ReDyAl at a Glance
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
9
ReDyAl at a Glance
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
1 - Discovery through R – R links
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
10
ReDyAl at a Glance
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
2 - Discovery through category analysis
dct:subject
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
11
ReDyAl at a Glance
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
skos:broader
3 - Result merging and ranking
12
ReDyAl Flow
Links >= MinT
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Y
14
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Y
15
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
16
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
17
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
Science
Park (MBTA
station)
BostonBoston
dbp:publictransit
dbp:locationCity
18
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
19
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
Create category
graph
20
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
CurrDist >=
MaxDist
Update category
graph
CurrDist ++
Create category
graph
21
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
CurrDist >=
MaxDist
Update category
graph
CurrDist ++
Y
Create category
graph
22
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
CurrDist >=
MaxDist
Update category
graph
CurrDist ++
Y
Create category
graph
23
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
CurrDist >=
MaxDist
Update category
graph
CurrDist ++
Y
Create category
graph
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
24
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
CurrDist >=
MaxDist
Update category
graph
CurrDist ++
Y
Create category
graph
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
25
ReDyAl Flow
R – R discovery
Links >= MinT
Resources >=
MinC
Ranking
Y
Y
CurrDist >=
MaxDist
Update category
graph
CurrDist ++
Y
Create category
graph
New England
Aquarium
New England
Aquarium
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Visitor attractions in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museums in
Boston
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Fine Arts
Museum
of Science
Museum
of Science
skos:broader
26
ReDyAl Ranking
27
ReDyAl Ranking
A. Passant. 2010.
Based on number of links between 2 resources
(incomining and outgoing, direct and indirect)
Quotient of a pondering function (number
of descendants, number of categories) and
a distance (maxDistance)
28
ReDyAl Ranking
D. Damljanovic et al. 2012.
29
ReDyAl Ranking
Parameters to privilege R – R ranking
or categorical ranking
Mobile Movie Recommendations
30
Recommender
service
ReDyAl: A Dynamic Recommendation Algorithm based on Linked Data
32
33
34
ReDyAl: A Dynamic Recommendation Algorithm based on Linked Data
36
Evaluation Experiment

User study comparing 4 algorithms applied to DBpedia
– 109 participants
– 24 years in average
– 91 males, 14 females, 4 not given

Movie domain
– 45 top movies from IMDB

Recommendations related to 40 out of 45 movies were
evaluated

Recommendations related to each movie were
evaluated by 6,18 participants in average
37
Evaluation Results
38
Conclusions and Future Works

Recommendation algorithm

Providing novel recommendations without affecting
prediction accuracy

Studying accuracy and novelty in different domains

Applying ReDyAl to other datasets in the Web of Data
39
Thank you
Contacts

http://softeng.polito.it/vagliano/

iacopo.vagliano@polito.it

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ReDyAl: A Dynamic Recommendation Algorithm based on Linked Data

  • 1. ReDyAl: A Dynamic Recommendation Algorithm based on Linked Data CBRecSys 2016 Iacopo VAGLIANO, Cristhian FIGUEROA, Oscar RODRÍGUEZ ROCHA, Marco TORCHIANO Catherine FARON ZUCKER, Maurizio MORISIO
  • 2. 2 Context  The Web of Data: from sharing documents to publishing structured data – Based on Linked Data  Steady increase of Linked Data published – More resources representing real life concepts – Different domains  Linked Data can be exploited to provide recommendations – Up to now focus on specific domain or dataset
  • 3. 3 Research Goals  Recommendation algorithm – Exploiting relationships in the Web of Data – Independent on the application domain – Usable on different datasets in the Web of Data  Providing novel recommendations without affecting prediction accuracy
  • 4. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 4 Linked Data Relationships Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader
  • 5. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 5 Linked Data Relationships Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader Resource – Resource (R – R)
  • 6. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 6 Linked Data Relationships Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader Resource – Category (R – C)
  • 7. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 7 Linked Data Relationships Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader Category – Category (C – C)
  • 8. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 8 ReDyAl at a Glance Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader
  • 9. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 9 ReDyAl at a Glance Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader 1 - Discovery through R – R links
  • 10. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 10 ReDyAl at a Glance Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader 2 - Discovery through category analysis
  • 11. dct:subject New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts 11 ReDyAl at a Glance Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity skos:broader 3 - Result merging and ranking
  • 13. ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Y
  • 14. 14 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Y
  • 15. 15 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y
  • 16. 16 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y Museum of Science Museum of Science
  • 17. 17 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y Museum of Science Museum of Science Science Park (MBTA station) Science Park (MBTA station) BostonBoston dbp:publictransit dbp:locationCity
  • 18. 18 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y
  • 19. 19 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y Create category graph
  • 20. 20 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y CurrDist >= MaxDist Update category graph CurrDist ++ Create category graph
  • 21. 21 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y CurrDist >= MaxDist Update category graph CurrDist ++ Y Create category graph
  • 22. 22 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y CurrDist >= MaxDist Update category graph CurrDist ++ Y Create category graph
  • 23. 23 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y CurrDist >= MaxDist Update category graph CurrDist ++ Y Create category graph Museum of Science Museum of Science
  • 24. 24 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y CurrDist >= MaxDist Update category graph CurrDist ++ Y Create category graph Museum of Science Museum of Science Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts
  • 25. 25 ReDyAl Flow R – R discovery Links >= MinT Resources >= MinC Ranking Y Y CurrDist >= MaxDist Update category graph CurrDist ++ Y Create category graph New England Aquarium New England Aquarium Visitor attractions in Boston Visitor attractions in Boston Museums in Boston Museums in Boston Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Science Museum of Science skos:broader
  • 27. 27 ReDyAl Ranking A. Passant. 2010. Based on number of links between 2 resources (incomining and outgoing, direct and indirect)
  • 28. Quotient of a pondering function (number of descendants, number of categories) and a distance (maxDistance) 28 ReDyAl Ranking D. Damljanovic et al. 2012.
  • 29. 29 ReDyAl Ranking Parameters to privilege R – R ranking or categorical ranking
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33
  • 34. 34
  • 36. 36 Evaluation Experiment  User study comparing 4 algorithms applied to DBpedia – 109 participants – 24 years in average – 91 males, 14 females, 4 not given  Movie domain – 45 top movies from IMDB  Recommendations related to 40 out of 45 movies were evaluated  Recommendations related to each movie were evaluated by 6,18 participants in average
  • 38. 38 Conclusions and Future Works  Recommendation algorithm  Providing novel recommendations without affecting prediction accuracy  Studying accuracy and novelty in different domains  Applying ReDyAl to other datasets in the Web of Data