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1
INTRODUCTION TO
RDBMS
2
A relational database management system
(RDBMS) is a program that lets us create,
update, and administer a relational database”
Most commercial RDBMS's use the Structured
Query Language (SQL) to access the database.
3
RDBMS
 Relational database management system.
 Designed specifically for Relational databases.
 Relational database: stores data in a structured
format, using rows and columns
 Represent data as two- dimensional
table(relations)
4
 Data is stored in the form of tables and there is a relationship between these
tables
 Most popular RDBMS are: MS SQL Server
DB2, Oracle
MySQL
 Rows are commonly referred to as records, or in very technical terms, as tuples
 Each table contains records of a particular type.
 Each record type defines a fixed number of fields, or attributes.
 The columns of the table correspond to the attributes of the record types.
5
6
7
BRIEF HISTORY AND INTRODUCTION
 Invented by E. F. Codd at IBM in 1970s
 The leading RDBMS products are Oracle, IBM's
DB2 and Microsoft's SQL Server
 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 is a popular example
of a relational database
 RDBMS may be a DBMS in which data is stored
in the form of tables and the relationship among
the data is also stored in the form of tables
8
ADVANTAGES
 Easy to use and secured in nature.
 The data manipulation can be done.
 It limits replication of the data.
 It offers better data integrity.
 It provides better physical data independence.
 It offers logical database independence i.e. data
can be viewed in different ways by the different
users.
9
 Its fast and Accurate
 Standard way to store data on permanent basis
 Extraction of data is done using SQL
 It provides better backup and recovery
procedures.
 Multiple users can access the database which is
not possible in DBMS
10
DISADVANTAGES
 Licenses are expensive
 Need software and hardware (as it is heavy)
 Need professionals to deal with it
 Proper training is required
11
THANK YOU

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Relational database management system(rdbms)

  • 2. 2 A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a program that lets us create, update, and administer a relational database” Most commercial RDBMS's use the Structured Query Language (SQL) to access the database.
  • 3. 3 RDBMS  Relational database management system.  Designed specifically for Relational databases.  Relational database: stores data in a structured format, using rows and columns  Represent data as two- dimensional table(relations)
  • 4. 4  Data is stored in the form of tables and there is a relationship between these tables  Most popular RDBMS are: MS SQL Server DB2, Oracle MySQL  Rows are commonly referred to as records, or in very technical terms, as tuples  Each table contains records of a particular type.  Each record type defines a fixed number of fields, or attributes.  The columns of the table correspond to the attributes of the record types.
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7 BRIEF HISTORY AND INTRODUCTION  Invented by E. F. Codd at IBM in 1970s  The leading RDBMS products are Oracle, IBM's DB2 and Microsoft's SQL Server  Microsoft SQL Server 2008 is a popular example of a relational database  RDBMS may be a DBMS in which data is stored in the form of tables and the relationship among the data is also stored in the form of tables
  • 8. 8 ADVANTAGES  Easy to use and secured in nature.  The data manipulation can be done.  It limits replication of the data.  It offers better data integrity.  It provides better physical data independence.  It offers logical database independence i.e. data can be viewed in different ways by the different users.
  • 9. 9  Its fast and Accurate  Standard way to store data on permanent basis  Extraction of data is done using SQL  It provides better backup and recovery procedures.  Multiple users can access the database which is not possible in DBMS
  • 10. 10 DISADVANTAGES  Licenses are expensive  Need software and hardware (as it is heavy)  Need professionals to deal with it  Proper training is required