Report text & Conditional Sentence - Tugas Bahasa Inggris XI IPS 1
- 1. Presentasi Bahasa Inggris Report text & Conditional Sentence Kelas XI-IIS-1 Ade Surya Wiratama Egie Rif’at Febbykia R. N. Ardiyansyah Gilang Cahya Yusuf Abdillah Ikhsan
- 2. Report Text Pengertian Report Text Report Text meruapakan salah satu dari ke 13 jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang tergolong 'Description Text' (bukan descriptive text loh ya) yang fungsinya menggambarkan sesuatu baik benda, makhluk hidup atau fenomena-fenomena umum. Ke-UMUM- an Report Text ini lah yang membedakan dengan Descriptive Text. Descriptive Text merupakan jenis teks yang menggambarkan sesuatu baik benda, makhluk hidup atau fenomena-fenomena khusus.
- 3. Tujuan Komunikatif Report Text Tujuan komunikatif dari Report Text adalah menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang di deskripsi kan dapat meliputi gejala alami, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala-gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah Report Text dapat berupa kesimpulan umum, misalnya, ikan paus termasuk binatang mamalia karena ikan tersebut melahirkan anaknya.
- 4. Struktur Teks/Generic structure Report Text Dalam Report Text, terdapat struktur teks yang terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu: 1. General Clasification Pada bagian general clasification (klasifikasi umum) berisi pengenalan fenomena/ benda yang akan dibicarakan dengan menyertakan pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasi- nya. 2. Description Pada bagian Description (gambaran) terdiri dari gambaran dari fenomena/ benda yang didiskusikan dari bagian ke bagiannya, kebiasaan atau tingkah laku untuk benda hidup, ataupun kegunaannya untuk benda secara detail.
- 5. Contoh Report Text Untuk mempermudah pemahaman anda mengenai penjelasan penulis tentang Report Text di atas, penulis juga sertakan contoh Report Text di bawah ini beserta terjemahannya: The Pelican Report General Clasification The white pelican is one of the most successful fish-eating birds. Description The success is largely due to its command hunting behaviour. A group, perhaps two dozen birds, will gather in a curved arc some distance offshore. The birds then begin to move forward towards the shore, beating the water furiously with their wings, driving the fish before them. When the water is shallow enough for the birds to reach the fish, the formation breaks up as each bird dips its bill into the water to scoop up its meal. As the bird lifts its head, the water drains from its bill leaving the fish which are then swallowed. Pelicans are among the oldest group of birds, Fossils of this genus have been found dating back 40 million years.
- 6. Contoh soal Report Text Octopus The Octopus is an ocean creature with eight effective feet which it utilizes as hands. These are called tentacles or limbs. “Octopus” originates from two words that have meaning “eight feet”. The octopus, the squid and the cuttlefish fit in with the same family that has no outside shells. Their bodies are secured totally with skin. Along these lines the assortment of an octopus is delicate. It would appear that a huge blow up. A completely developed octopus can be as huge as 8,5 meters from the tip of one arms to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms. Other than utilizing its tentacles or limbs to catch little fish, ocean plants, crab and lobsters, the octopus additionally utilizes them against its adversaries. The octopus wraps its appendages around the exploited person and crushes it before eating it The octopus escapes from its adversaries by giving out a thick dull liquid to obscure the water. It can likewise change the color of its body to match its surroundings. It escapes its enemis by doing this.
- 7. 1. Which group of sea creatures belongs to the same family with octopus? a. turttle and crab b. shrimp and crab c. crab and cuttlefish d. cuttlefish and squid 2. How much a fully-grown octopus can weigh? a. 25 kilograms. b. 35 kilograms. c. 45 kilograms. d. 55 kilograms. 3. How does the octopus look for food? a. It uses magic colors. b. It uses its teeth. c. It uses its hand. d. It uses its tentacles. 4.Before the octopus eats its victim, the octopus …………… a. changes the color of its body b. realizes a thick dark fluid c. bite it d. crushes it 5. How large a fully-grown octopus can be from the tip of one tentacle to the tip of another? a.6,5 metres. b. 7,5 metres. c. 8,5 metres. d. 9,5 metres.
- 8. Conditional Sentence Conditional sentence adalah complex sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari subordinate clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa result/consequence (hasil). Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
- 9. Rumus Conditional sentence conditional sentence secara umum, rumus kalimat pengandaian ini adalah sebagai berikut. if + condition, result/consequence atau tanpa tanda baca koma: result/consequence + if + condition Rumus Conditional Sentence berbagai tipe TypeRumus Conditional Sentence 0 if + simple present, simple present 1 if + simple present, will + bare infinitive 2 if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive 3 if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle
- 10. Contoh Conditional Sentence Berikut contoh conditional sentence pada berbagai tipe sesuai dengan rumus di atas. Type Contoh Conditional Sentence 0 If we burn paper, it becomes ash. (Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.) 1 If I meet him, I will introduce myself. (Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.) 2 If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. (Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.) 3 If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party. (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.) Negatif if + condition Rumus: if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless. Contoh conditional sentence: if…not dan unless: Dengan menggunakan rumus negatif if, contoh conditional sentence seperti di bawah ini. If the students do not understand, they will raise their hand to ask. Unless the students understand, they will raise their hand to ask.
- 11. Contoh soal Conditional Sentence 1. If we had left the house earlier, they……………….(be; negative) so late getting to the ship. 2. If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I………………..(submit) it to my lecturer. 3. If I had seen the concert, I………………..(tell) you about it last night. 4. Had Juki not interfered in his brother’s marital problems, there…………………(be) peace between them. 5. She would give you the money if she……………………(have) it. 6. They would call you immediately if they………………….(need) help. 7. Had my mother arrived at the sale early, she……………….(find) a better dress. 8. If you have enough time, please…………………..(clean) your room before you go to school. 9. They could go for a drive if today…………………(be) Sunday. 10. If I win the prize, it will be because I………………………(write) very well. * Jawaban soal ada di slide selanjutnya
- 12. Jawaban soal Conditional Sentence 1. would not have been 2. can submit 3. would have told 4. would have been 5. had 6. needed 7. would have found 8. clean 9. were 10. write