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Think Global Act Local



City of Toronto
Facilities Management Division
Energy Efficiency Office

“We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we
borrow it from our children” ― Chief Seattle


                                                      Richard Morris
City of Toronto



                     Population of 2.8                Ranked 3rd in              11% of Canada’s            1/6 of the
                         Million                   Available Economic                 GDP                   country's
                                                     Opportunities                                          workforce




                                          Financial and             185 high-rise           Most Multicultural
                                         Business Capital          buildings under          City in the World
                                            of Canada               construction
2    July 22, 2012    Footer text here
                                         Source: http://www.toronto.ca/toronto_facts/business_econdev.htm
Energy Efficiency Office(EEO)

 Develop an energy efficiency strategy for the City of Toronto
 Major contributor to the City’s climate change initiatives
 Create jobs through sustainable energy conservation initiatives
 Enhance energy reliability and energy security
Triple Bottom Line




People      Planet   Profit
Toronto’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions




Source: Greenhouse Gases
and Air Pollutants
in the City of Toronto




                           61% of GHG emissions comes from buildings
City GHG reduction targets
 Toronto’s total GHG emissions: 25 million tonnes
 Target for city-wide GHG gas reductions
  (from 1990 base year):

     Toronto               London                    New York City

     30% by 2020           38% by 2020               30% by 2017

     80% by 2050           80% by 2050               80% by 2050
Antarctica




7
Seaside
    Heights, USA




8
Bangladesh




9
Follet Texas, USA
     February 26, 2013




10
Somalia




11
Colorado, USA




12
Climate Change: Think Global Act Local




               Climate Events Occurred in 2012
GHG Emissions by Country




                 Source:
                 http://www.emissionsglobe.com/
14
15
Carbon Footprint by Person




16
Better Buildings Partnership
  Local Solutions for Global Problems
    Voluntary Action: Promote and implement energy efficiency, operational
     efficiency and building renewal in existing buildings
    Voluntary Action + Regulatory: New Building design and construction, Toronto
     Green Standard and High Performance New Construction
    Engineering : Energy Audits, Feasibility Studies, Application Review
    Marketing and Communications: Catalyze Action and Develop a Culture of
     Conservation
    Partnerships :Ontario Power Authority, Toronto Hydro Electric System
     Limited, Natural Resources Canada, Energy Services Companies
Better Buildings Partnership
                             Business Sense
              (ROI + local economic benefit + risk management)


                            Energy Security
                       (adequacy = reliability + security)


                      Environmental Benefits
        (resource efficiency, fuel source flexibility, reduced emissions)
18
BBP “Funding and Financing”
           Working to overcome the barrier of high upfront costs for energy
           efficiency measures in buildings, and renewable energy projects.

      BBP-LRRF Technology Fund ($8M) Sustainable Energy Fund ($62)

      Recoverable Debt (TBD)                       Energy Services Companies

      Interest-free Loans and Grants               Pension Funds

      Local Improvement Charges                    Development Charges Rebate
                                         3rd Party Financing

19    July 22, 2012   Footer text here
Existing Buildings

20
First Canadian Place




21
22
BBP – Existing Buildings Project Highlights

                                                              York University:
                                                               Successfully completed lighting and
                                Vari Hall                       retrofit re-design at 13 locations
                                                               Presented with cheque for over
                                                                $1,200,000.00
 Stedman Lecture Halls                                         908 kW demand savings
                                                               925 tonnes of CO2 saved per year

                         Farquharson Life Sciences Building
Toronto Community Housing Corporation
     Home to 164,000 low income tenants in 58,500 households


     BBP Partnership Achievements:
      Engage, Educate and Empower partners
      Energy savings of 15 MW
      Received grants of over $3 million
      Collaborate with executives, building managers, finance,
       and maintenance


24
Existing Buildings Accomplishments
         Results as of December 2012
 Project Completed                     1972
 Space Retrofitted                     440 Million Sq. Ft
 Jobs Created                          29 000 Years of Employment
 Economic Impact                       $655 Million
 Annual Cost Savings                   $59 Million
 Cumulative CO2 Emission Reduction     440, 000 Tonnes
New Construction

26
Richard presentation march
28
29
30
Better Buildings Partnership -
  High Performance New Construction
                                                                                                            Potential

 Goal: Maximizing                                                                              169 new condo towers or
energy efficiency                                                                               250,000 residential units
                                                                                                (Proposed)
 Financial support for
efficient buildings:                                                                             16 new office towers or
Toronto Green Standard                                                                          4 million square feet of
Tier 1 (25% higher than                                                                         commercial construction
MNECB) and Tier 2 (35%
higher than MNECB)

                          Source: urbannation.com,
                          http://www.thestar.com/business/2012/07/12/toronto_office_tower_boom_the_biggest_since_the_gogo_80s.html
New Construction Accomplishments

       Results as of February 2013
Projects Enrolled                    60
Annual GHG Reduction                 6700 tonnes
Peak Demand Reduction                11.38 MW
Annual kWh consumption Savings       39,281,740
Gross Floor Area                     9,340,336 m
Demand Response
      Program
     Changes in demand of electric usage from their
     normal consumption patterns in response to
     changes in the price of electricity over time.


33
City’s Demand Response Program
 Goal: to generate new net revenue from existing City assets without
  incurring new liabilities or risks

 Targeting all of its Agencies, Boards, Commissions, Corporations and
  Divisions (ABCCDs) (approximately 1,700 facilities) with an overall target of
  30 MW




Toronto Water             Exhibition Place          Toronto Community Housing
Demand Response




35
District Energy
District Energy
     • Simultaneous generation of energy and
       heating
     • Local underground network of pipes
       combines heating and cooling
       requirements of multiple buildings
     • Aggregated thermal loads creates scale for
       local energy
     • Benefits local economy
        •Local investment + taxes
        •Local green jobs

37
District Energy         27 Potential New District Energy Systems

                                                          Energy
                                                          Security




     Economic      Energy                    Environmental
                                                                              Sustainability
      Benefit      Security                     Benefit




                                                     Think Global Act Local

38
Enwave Energy Corporation                                        Deep Lake Water Cooling

      Provider of outsourced heating and air
       conditioning
      Design, build, own and operate DLWC
       system in 3 district steam plants in
       Toronto
      Capacity for over 100 buildings in the
       central core area
      Recently sold to Brookfield Asset
       Management for $480 million
      City share was $168 million
             "The Deep Lake Water Cooling project will protect the health of our citizens and
             reduce the need to use electricity from coal-fired power plants to cool Toronto's air."
             Jack Gibbons, Chair, Ontario Clean Air Alliance
39
Deep Lake Water Cooling
40
41
Measurement and
       Verification
       “M&V is the process of using measurement to
       determine actual savings generated at a facility
       by an energy project or program.”


     “You cannot manage what you cannot measure”-E.Demings
42
Measurement and Verification
                                           Benchmark/Baseline




                                                                   Accurately Assess
                 Quantify carbon                                  energy savings for a
                emission reductions                                    Project




              Evaluate
         equipment, project                                              Allocate Risks to
            and program                                                 Appropriate Parties
            performance




                        Ability to predict and             Improve Operations
                         diagnose problems                  and Maintenance
                         for early correction                    (O&M)



43   July 22, 2012
Think Global Act Local
     “The Better Buildings Partnership can very well be a model not just for the country but
       for the rest of the world.”
     - David Suzuki




44
Your Role. Your Legacy.
      Reduce CO2 emission by 60-80%
      Growing Population
      7 billion people on planet (CBC)

                                 Courage

                    Passion
                    Commitment
        Power
        Influence
        Success
              To Act Local visit the weblog at http://weblog.bbptoronto.ca/
45

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Richard presentation march

  • 1. Think Global Act Local City of Toronto Facilities Management Division Energy Efficiency Office “We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children” ― Chief Seattle Richard Morris
  • 2. City of Toronto Population of 2.8 Ranked 3rd in 11% of Canada’s 1/6 of the Million Available Economic GDP country's Opportunities workforce Financial and 185 high-rise Most Multicultural Business Capital buildings under City in the World of Canada construction 2 July 22, 2012 Footer text here Source: http://www.toronto.ca/toronto_facts/business_econdev.htm
  • 3. Energy Efficiency Office(EEO)  Develop an energy efficiency strategy for the City of Toronto  Major contributor to the City’s climate change initiatives  Create jobs through sustainable energy conservation initiatives  Enhance energy reliability and energy security
  • 5. Toronto’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Source: Greenhouse Gases and Air Pollutants in the City of Toronto 61% of GHG emissions comes from buildings
  • 6. City GHG reduction targets  Toronto’s total GHG emissions: 25 million tonnes  Target for city-wide GHG gas reductions (from 1990 base year): Toronto London New York City 30% by 2020 38% by 2020 30% by 2017 80% by 2050 80% by 2050 80% by 2050
  • 8. Seaside Heights, USA 8
  • 10. Follet Texas, USA February 26, 2013 10
  • 13. Climate Change: Think Global Act Local Climate Events Occurred in 2012
  • 14. GHG Emissions by Country Source: http://www.emissionsglobe.com/ 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. Carbon Footprint by Person 16
  • 17. Better Buildings Partnership Local Solutions for Global Problems  Voluntary Action: Promote and implement energy efficiency, operational efficiency and building renewal in existing buildings  Voluntary Action + Regulatory: New Building design and construction, Toronto Green Standard and High Performance New Construction  Engineering : Energy Audits, Feasibility Studies, Application Review  Marketing and Communications: Catalyze Action and Develop a Culture of Conservation  Partnerships :Ontario Power Authority, Toronto Hydro Electric System Limited, Natural Resources Canada, Energy Services Companies
  • 18. Better Buildings Partnership Business Sense (ROI + local economic benefit + risk management) Energy Security (adequacy = reliability + security) Environmental Benefits (resource efficiency, fuel source flexibility, reduced emissions) 18
  • 19. BBP “Funding and Financing” Working to overcome the barrier of high upfront costs for energy efficiency measures in buildings, and renewable energy projects. BBP-LRRF Technology Fund ($8M) Sustainable Energy Fund ($62) Recoverable Debt (TBD) Energy Services Companies Interest-free Loans and Grants Pension Funds Local Improvement Charges Development Charges Rebate 3rd Party Financing 19 July 22, 2012 Footer text here
  • 22. 22
  • 23. BBP – Existing Buildings Project Highlights York University:  Successfully completed lighting and Vari Hall retrofit re-design at 13 locations  Presented with cheque for over $1,200,000.00 Stedman Lecture Halls  908 kW demand savings  925 tonnes of CO2 saved per year Farquharson Life Sciences Building
  • 24. Toronto Community Housing Corporation Home to 164,000 low income tenants in 58,500 households BBP Partnership Achievements:  Engage, Educate and Empower partners  Energy savings of 15 MW  Received grants of over $3 million  Collaborate with executives, building managers, finance, and maintenance 24
  • 25. Existing Buildings Accomplishments Results as of December 2012 Project Completed 1972 Space Retrofitted 440 Million Sq. Ft Jobs Created 29 000 Years of Employment Economic Impact $655 Million Annual Cost Savings $59 Million Cumulative CO2 Emission Reduction 440, 000 Tonnes
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. Better Buildings Partnership - High Performance New Construction Potential  Goal: Maximizing 169 new condo towers or energy efficiency 250,000 residential units (Proposed)  Financial support for efficient buildings:  16 new office towers or Toronto Green Standard 4 million square feet of Tier 1 (25% higher than commercial construction MNECB) and Tier 2 (35% higher than MNECB) Source: urbannation.com, http://www.thestar.com/business/2012/07/12/toronto_office_tower_boom_the_biggest_since_the_gogo_80s.html
  • 32. New Construction Accomplishments Results as of February 2013 Projects Enrolled 60 Annual GHG Reduction 6700 tonnes Peak Demand Reduction 11.38 MW Annual kWh consumption Savings 39,281,740 Gross Floor Area 9,340,336 m
  • 33. Demand Response Program Changes in demand of electric usage from their normal consumption patterns in response to changes in the price of electricity over time. 33
  • 34. City’s Demand Response Program  Goal: to generate new net revenue from existing City assets without incurring new liabilities or risks  Targeting all of its Agencies, Boards, Commissions, Corporations and Divisions (ABCCDs) (approximately 1,700 facilities) with an overall target of 30 MW Toronto Water Exhibition Place Toronto Community Housing
  • 37. District Energy • Simultaneous generation of energy and heating • Local underground network of pipes combines heating and cooling requirements of multiple buildings • Aggregated thermal loads creates scale for local energy • Benefits local economy •Local investment + taxes •Local green jobs 37
  • 38. District Energy 27 Potential New District Energy Systems Energy Security Economic Energy Environmental Sustainability Benefit Security Benefit Think Global Act Local 38
  • 39. Enwave Energy Corporation Deep Lake Water Cooling  Provider of outsourced heating and air conditioning  Design, build, own and operate DLWC system in 3 district steam plants in Toronto  Capacity for over 100 buildings in the central core area  Recently sold to Brookfield Asset Management for $480 million  City share was $168 million "The Deep Lake Water Cooling project will protect the health of our citizens and reduce the need to use electricity from coal-fired power plants to cool Toronto's air." Jack Gibbons, Chair, Ontario Clean Air Alliance 39
  • 40. Deep Lake Water Cooling 40
  • 41. 41
  • 42. Measurement and Verification “M&V is the process of using measurement to determine actual savings generated at a facility by an energy project or program.” “You cannot manage what you cannot measure”-E.Demings 42
  • 43. Measurement and Verification Benchmark/Baseline Accurately Assess Quantify carbon energy savings for a emission reductions Project Evaluate equipment, project Allocate Risks to and program Appropriate Parties performance Ability to predict and Improve Operations diagnose problems and Maintenance for early correction (O&M) 43 July 22, 2012
  • 44. Think Global Act Local “The Better Buildings Partnership can very well be a model not just for the country but for the rest of the world.” - David Suzuki 44
  • 45. Your Role. Your Legacy.  Reduce CO2 emission by 60-80%  Growing Population  7 billion people on planet (CBC) Courage Passion Commitment Power Influence Success To Act Local visit the weblog at http://weblog.bbptoronto.ca/ 45

Editor's Notes

  • #2: 1852 quote on behalf of native Americans of Washington State
  • #3: Real Number 2,791,140 4th largest city in North AmericaPicture:RBC Center - 155 Wellington Street West
  • #5: People planet profit for the city of Toronto, EEO is guided by triple bottom line Picture:Accolade tower - 181 Wynford DriveGFA- 325,468 sqmPeak Demand kW savings – 217.12
  • #8: 2012 was the a record year for melting in the arctic with 4 million square feet of ice down from the average of 6 millions square feet Forbes http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-27/arctic-ice-cap-melts-to-record-low-like-a-giant-slushy-.html
  • #9: John Okeefe walks on the beach in front of a damaged rollercoaster that once sat on the Funtown Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, on October 31, 2012.
  • #10: Torrential rain starting on 23 Jun 2012 resulted in floods and landslides, killing 139 people and causing the destruction of homesteads in the northern and south-eastern parts of Bangladesh. More than 5 million people were affected by the floods, which damaged over 360,000 houses and 230,000 areas of crops. A total of 50,778 people were evacuated to 246 shelters. (IFRC, 15 Nov 2012).
  • #11: February 26 2013 Follet Texas experiences 21 inches of snowfallCBS http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57571261/2nd-major-snowstorm-paralyzes-parts-of-midwest/
  • #12: Somalia Drought has affected 10 million peopleUN classified as Humanitarian Emergency Source:http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14060545
  • #13: 2012 forest fires have consumed 8.6 million acres (larger than the state of Maryland)Source:http://www.climatecentral.org/news/report-the-age-of-western-wildfires-14873#sthash.aJyZSxPX.dpuf
  • #14: Map from David Suzuki Website: Highlighting the 905 different natural disasters caused by climate change
  • #15: China the most with 8,362,962,890USA 5,610,108, 260Canada 548,754,330USA 10 times the size and 10 times the carbon emissions
  • #16: When we look at Per Capita Canada is high with 16.3 Us 18 and Australia with 18.6
  • #24: Picture: 550 Front St.
  • #25: Picture: One Cole
  • #26: City of Toronto’s Better Buildings Partnership and OPA CDMResults to Date:Picture: Grand Triumphe 2 –  500 Doris AvenueGFA- 35,651 sqmPeak Demand Savings – 236.31 kWAlmost 1,400 buildings retrofittedOver $27 Million in incentives paidAlmost 96 MW contractedBetter Buildings Partnership is now working with THESL in meeting their CDM obligations until 2014
  • #31: With 189 New Projects the in the City of Toronto there are significant challenges for maintaining energy securityBlue Residential Red Commercial
  • #33: City of Toronto’s Better Buildings Partnership and OPA CDMResults to Date:Almost 1,400 buildings retrofittedOver $27 Million in incentives paidAlmost 96 MW contractedBetter Buildings Partnership is now working with THESL in meeting their CDM obligations until 2014 Picture: Union Tower – 25 York GFA- 775,002 sqmPeak Demand kW Savings - 958.03 kW
  • #35: PLACE a picture of the tri-gen system Picture: Quantum North Tower - 2191 Yonge StreetGFA- 62,123.80 sqm Peak Demand Savings – 140.23 kW
  • #36: IESO tells us to curtail Facility Manger cuts back on electricity use or starts generatorToronto Hydro sees the curtailment on the power linesPicture:Aspen Ridge View South GFA –175,000 sqmPeak Demand Savings – 192.32 kW
  • #38: A thermal energy distribution strategy for multiple buildings at the block scale. DES consists of a heating and cooling centre, and a thermal network of pipes connecting groups of buildingsBy virtue of economies of scale, compared to an individual building, the DES heating and cooling centre has the flexibility to cost effectively incorporate thermal storage, clean energy in the form of combined heat and power and renewable energy sources.Lakeshore Lions Arena
  • #39: 27 potential nodes for District Energy Systems District Energy Systems A thermal energy distribution strategy for multiple buildings at the block scale. DES consists of a heating and cooling centre, and a thermal network of pipes connecting groups of buildingsBy virtue of economies of scale, compared to an individual building, the DES heating and cooling centre has the flexibility to cost effectively incorporate thermal storage, clean energy in the form of combined heat and power and renewable energy sources. In addition, DES helps relieve stress in the existing energy infrastructure and paves the way for new building construction in the City.Picture: Broadway
  • #40: City of Toronto received $168 million in proceedsSource for price from Enwave http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/transactions/transactions.asp?ticker=BAMPicture: Tyndale
  • #41: 3 kilometers out to the lake 70 meters deep 4 degree Celsius water63 customers Source: http://www.thestar.com/business/2013/01/29/enwave_looks_to_expand_deep_lake_water_cooling.html
  • #44: Picture: Upper Canada College
  • #45: Picture:18 York GFA –891,939 sqmPeak Demand Savings – 759 kW
  • #46: Think Global Act Local Source real population We all want to leave a Positive Legacy Source Population http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/10/31/seven-billionth-baby-people-earth.htmlIf we look around at the global environment emissions are having an extremely negative impact We need to reduce by GHG emissions by 60-80% !We also realize that there is a growing population creating increased GHG emissions In my life I choose to address climate change, While power influence and success are important for me Passion and Commitment are more important I leave you with a challenge. Where do you consider the place of power influence and success in our lives and how does your passion commitment and courage