Right form of verbs

S.K Method Spoken School. Page-15
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat.
Right form of verbs
Verb w qv c` n‡”Q ev‡Kï cÖvY| Verb Qvov evK¨ nq bv| ev‡Kï g‡a¨ GB Verb Gi h_v h_ cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q Right form of verbs ev w qvi mwVK i“c| Sentence Gi g‡a¨ verb
Gi mwVK eënvi Rvb‡Z n‡j Grammar Gi mKj wel‡q Ávb _vKv Avek¨K| wb‡b¥ verb Gi mwVK i“c †kLvi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wbqg D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|
STEP-1 Exercise for practice
Rule-1: Subject 3rd person singular number n‡j present Indefinite (a) Bees (be) ---- industrious.
Tense-G g~j verb-Gi mv‡_ s ev es ,ies †hvM n‡e| Ab¨ person ev (b) The idle (be) --- unsuccessful.
(c) Ice (be) ---- light.
plural number n‡j g~j verb-Gi m‡½ s ev es, ies mqhy³ n‡e bv|
(d) There (be) --- five birds in the tree.
Structure: Sub+v(1)+ object+ evKx Ask| (e) Time (be) --- valuable.
Avdwib GKwU cÎ †j‡L | (f) Allah (be) --- one.
Afrin writes a letter. (g) Light (be) --- power.
He cries here loudly. (h) The earth (be) --- round.
The boy plays ball in the field. (i) There (be) --- a book on the table.
Example: (j) They (b) ---- on the table.
(a) The boy (eat) ---rice Rule-4: mvaviYZ Adverb of time Ges frequency; ‡hgb-always, regularly,
Ans: The boy eats rice. sometimes, often, generally, daily, everyday, occasionally,
(b) He (change) --- it. usually, normally, nowadays, generally, usually, rarely,
Ans: He changes it. frequently, naturally, seldom, constantly, never, once a year,
(c) She (sing) --- a song. every a week, every year, on a week, BZ¨vw` wKQy Phrase ‡hgbt
Ans: She sings a song. at times ,at present, now and then, all the time, once a week
(d) Our solar system (consist)--- of nine planets. BZ¨vw` ev‡Kï g‡a¨ _vK‡j present Indefinite Tense nq|
Ans: Our solar system consists of nine planets. Structure: Subject+ v (1) + object+evKx Ask|
(e) All animals (need) --- water. Do/ does+ Subject+ v (1) + object+ evKx Ask?
Ans : All animals need water. Subject+ does not/ do not + v (1) + object+ evKx Ask|
Exercise for practice Does not/ do not+ Subject+ v (1) + object+ evKx Ask?
(a) A student (buy) --- a lot of books. ‡hgb: mvw`qv GKwU Mvb Mvq |
(b) The girl (dance) --- on the stage. Sadiya sings a song.
(c) He (dislike) --- to smoke. mvw`qv wK GKwU Mvb Mvq ?
(d) Bangladesh (need) --- skilled manpower. Does Sadiya sing a song?
(e) 1971 (bring) --- a new era for us. mvw`qv GKwU Mvb Mvq bv |
(f) A brave man (deserve) --- the fair. Sadiya does not sing a song.
(g) An idle man (ruin)--- his life. mvw`qv wK GKwU Mvb Mvq bv ?
(h) My mother (look) --- after our family. Does not Sadiya sing a song?
(i) He (write) --- a good hand. Example:
(j) He (appear) --- to be honest. (a) Rahul always (disturb) --- the class.
Ans: Rahul always disturbs the class.
Rule-2: universal truth (wPiš—b mZ¨) habitual fact (Af¨vmMZ Kg©), historical (b) A good boy (learn) --- his lesson regularly.
event (HwZnvwmK NUbv) eySv‡j present Indefinite tense n‡e| GK Ans: A good boy learns his lesson regularly.
universal present tense-I e‡j| (c) He sometimes (come) --- here.
Ans:. He sometimes comes here.
Example:
(d) He occasionally (travel) ---- Japan.
(a) The sun (rise) --- in the east. Ans: He occasionally travels Japan.
Ans: The sun rises in the east. (e) We usually (get) --- up at 6 a. m.
(b) The earth (move) --- round the sun. Ans : We usually get up at 6 a. m.
Ans: The earth moves round the sun. (f) My mother (take) --- her food at 10 pm normally.
(c) Day (come) --- after night. Ans: My mother takes her food at 10 pm normally.
Ans:. Day comes after night. Exercise for practice
(d) The man (to smoke) --- like a chain smoker. (a) Rahim (play) --- everyday.
Ans: The man smokes like a chain smoker. (b) He always (attend) --- his class.
(e) The British (defeat) --- siraj-ud-Daullah in the battle of palassay (c) Truth generally (get) ---- triumph in the long run.
Ans : The British defeats siraj-ud-Daullah in the battle of palassay (d) My father (read) --- the newspaper daily.
(e) An irregular student often (make)---- mistakes.
Exercise for practice (f) He normally (take) --- his lunch at 2 pm.
(a) The earth (rotate) --- round the sun. (g) Allah always (help) ---- the pious.
(b) The moon (appear) --- at night. (h) I usually (walk) ---- on foot.
(c) The sun (set) --- in the West. (i) A grammar book always (help) --- us to learn.
(d) My father (to take)--- exercise regularly. (j) A good citizen always (obey) --- the laws of the country.
(e) A pious man (get) --- peace.
(f) Ice (float) --- on water. Rule-5: GKwU simple sentence-G `wU main verb _vK‡j c‡iiwUi mv‡_ ing
(g) Water (freeze) --- in 40C †hvM n‡e| wKQy wbw`©ó verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(h) Darkness (symbolize) --- sin. Structure: Subject + verb+ object+ Present participle (verb ing).......
(i) Siraj-ud-Daullah (defeat) --- the English in 1956. Avwg mvw`qv‡K GKwU Mvb MvB‡Z †`Ljvg|
(j) Night (follow) --- the day. I saw Sadiya singing a song.
‡m mvw`qv‡K Mvb MvB‡Z ïbj|
Rule-3: Be verb ej‡Z Avgiv Present tense-G am, is, are Ges past tense-G He heard Sadiya singing a song.
Avgvi †QvU †evb mvw`qv Avgvi w`‡K †`Š‡o Avmj|
was, were‡K eywS| ZvB eªv‡K‡Ui RvqMvq singular Gi †¶‡Î am, is,
My younger sister Sadiay came to me running.
was Ges plural Gi †¶‡Î are, were emvB|
Example:
Subject + verb to be (am, is, are/ was, were+ object evKx Ask. (a) I heard him (to say) --- this.
They are students. Ans: I heard him saying this.
Bees are industrious. (b) I have finished (to read) --- the book.
Karim is a farmer. Ans: I have finished reading the book.
Example: (c) I saw jerry (go) --- up over the hill.
(a) The virtuous (be) --- blessed. Ans:. I saw jerry going up over the hill.
Ans: The virtuous are blessed. (d) I heard the girl (sing) --- a song.
Ans: I heard the girl singing a song.
(b) The pious (be)--- happy. (e) The old sailor watched the people (walk) --- past him.
Ans: The pious are happy. Ans : The old sailor watched the people walking past him.
(c) The rich (be) --- not always happy. Exercise for practice
Ans:. The rich are not always happy. (a) The girl came to me (dance) ---
(d) There (be) --- two primary schools in our upazilla. (b) we heard them (cry) ---.
Ans: There are two primary schools in our upazilla. (c) The old sailor saw the water snake (swim) --- round the ship.
(e) There (be) --- a doctor but now he is no more. (d) The police noticed the thief (steal) --- the money
Ans : There was a doctor but now he is no more. (e) I heard my mother (call) --- me.
(f) There (be)--- a high school in our village. (f) The children came to me (run) --- .
Ans: There is a high school in our village. (g) Jerry saw the authoress (write) ---something.
(h) Size doesn’t matter but (chop) --- wood.
(g) There (be) --- two people on board. (i) She likes (travel)---.
Ans: There were two people on board. (j) My teacher stopped me (say) --- so.
Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (1-5) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv nj|
Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat.Call : 01912764011,01190121738
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msMª‡ni Rb¨ www.Joypurhat.co.cc GB wVKvbvq log-on Ki“b|

Passage Exercise Step-1 (a) No sooner had the police (see) --- the thief than the thief (run) ---
1. away.
Respect, be, honor, create, teach, seem, earn (b) No sooner had the train (leave) --- the station than we (reach) ---
A good teacher (a)--- his students properly. He (b)--- to be honest, there.
He earns honest livelihood. All (c)--- him. We (e)--- proud of a (c) No sooner had we (start) --- our journey than cyclone (break) ---
good teacher because he is our national wealth. A nation always out.
(e) ---a good teacher, Because of this honor good teacher are
created in the country. (d) Hardly had he (feed) --- sick when doctor (come) ---.
2. (e) Hardly had the driver (turn) --- his bus when the man (escape) ---
Talk, quarrel, do, maintain, fell, behave, like the accident.
A gentleman (a) --- will with all generally. He does not (b) --- with (f) Hardly had I (call) --- her when she (response) ---.
anybody without any reason, He likes (c)--- to all in a polite (g) Scarcely had the students (finish) --- their write-ups when the
manner. He (e) --- his job regularly. He (e) --- his official decorum exam (end) ---.
sincerely. That’s why; he is loved by all. (h) Scarcely had the students (reach) --- the school when the bell
3. (ring) ---.
(i) Scarcely had the plane (take) --- off when we (reach) --- the
Be, think, feel, undergo, be, have airport.
The poor (a) --- not always unhappy, People (b) – them to be (j) Scarcely had I (reach) --- home when it (start) --- to rain.
unhappy, but an honest poor man has mental satisfaction. He (c) --
- happiness in his mind. He (d) --- a glory to our society. He feels
happy (e) --- his labour honestly. Rule-8: Had better, had rather, would better, would rather, must,can, could,
4. Once upon a time there (a) --- a good singer in northern part of may, might, need, dare, have to, has to , used to, (am,is, are,+to),
India. People heard him (b) --- sweetly. He tried (c) --- people able to , allowed to, make, help, late, secondary auxiliary ev modal
occasionally. He (e) --- very busy to compose song. But he did verb Gi ci wbqg Abyhvqx g~j verb Gi Present form nq| ZLb g~j verb-
not (e) --- chance to take rest in life. All on a sudden, he died Gi mv‡_ s ev es e‡m bv wKsev ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|
being tired of life.
5. Bangladesh (a) --- skilled manpower because skilled manpower Structure: Subject +modal verb verb(1) + object+ etc.
(b) --- capacity to develop her. We (c) --- in Bangladesh and we (1) Zzwg eis fvZ LvI|
want her development. If we (d) --- hard, we can lead our country You had better eat rice
to the apex of success. There we should utilize them properly. He had better eat rice.
(2) Kwig KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i|
STEP-2
Rule-6: ev‡K¨ now, at this moment, at the moment, Listen! Look! right Kanrim can do the work.
now, This season, this year, continually, perpetually, forever Example:
_vK‡j Pesent continuous or Progressive Ges thn, at that moment (a) You had better (to go) --- home.
Ans: You had better go home.
BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Past continuous or Progressive Tense n‡e|
(b) You would rather (to leave) --- him alone.
Structure: Subject + am, is ,are + verb(ing) + object+ Ans: You would rather leave him alone.
Avgiv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvU‡ZwQ| (c) We must (obey) --- our parents.
We are swimming in the pond. Ans: We must obey our parents.
Zvnviv Bs‡iwR PPv© Kwi‡Z‡Q| (d) I need not (to go) ---there.
They are practicing English. Ans: I need not go there.
Avwg GKwU cÎ wjL‡ZwQ | (e) How (dare) --- you speak with me?
I am writing a letter. Ans : How dare you speak with me?
Example:
(a) He (read) --- a novel now.
Ans: He is reading a novel now. Exercise for practice
(b) Karim (go) --- to college now. (a) We would rather (stay) --- at home next week.
Ans: Karim is going to college now. (b) John would rather (study) --- to night.
(c) My mother (cook) --- then. (c) Badhon had better (not draw) --- the picture.
Ans:. My mother is cooking then. (d) Amir would rather (sleep) --- than working last night.
(d) My parents (stay) --- in London at this moment. (e) Roberto would rather (not be) --- here
Ans: My parents are staying in London at this moment. (f) I had better (to tell) --- him so.
(e) I (work) --- at that moment (g) You had better (to leave) --- the place at once.
Ans : I am working at that moment (h) They had better (to stop) --- arguing.
(i) I had rather (to die) --- than beg.
Exercise for practice
(a) She (sing) --- a song now. (j) The authors dare not (drive) --- the car.
(b) They (watch) --- TV at this moment.
(c) I (teach) in a college now. Rule-9: ‡h ev‡K¨ object, subject Gi RvqMvq e‡m Ges ev‡K¨i KZ©v ev agent Ly‡R
u
(d) Now they (work) --- in factory. cvIqv hvqbv, ZLb evK¨wU Passive voice Gi m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq|
(e) She (sleep)--- at this moment. A_ev,†Kvb wKQy Kiv nq, n‡qwQj, nBqv‡Q GB i“c eySvq Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g:
(f) I (prepare) --- my lessons at that moment. Structure: Subject + am, is ,are/ have, has+ been, was ,were, +(v1)+ etc.
(g) The students (gossip) --- at that moment. KvRvU Kiv nq |
(h) We (make) --- a plan then.
(i) I (understand) --- some grammar rules then. The work is done.
(j) The writer (write) --- something then. KvRwU Kiv nB‡Z‡Q|
Rule-7: No sooner, hardly I scarcely cÖf„wZ conjunction hy³ ev‡K¨i cÖ_g Ask The work is being done.
Past perfect tense Gi n‡j c‡ii Ask Past Indefinite tense Gi nq| KvRwU Kiv nBqv‡Q|
Structure: No sooner had + Sub+ verb (3) ---- than +Sub+ past+ ect. The work has been done
Scarcely had+ Sub+ verb+ (3) --- when+ Subject+ past+ ect. The work was done.
Hardly had+ Sub+verb(3)---when/before+Subject+ past+ ect. Example:
Avgiv K‡j‡R †cŠuwQ‡Z bv †cŠuwQ‡Z N›Uv evwRj| (a) My pocket (pick) ---.
No sooner had we reached the college than the bell rang. Ans: My pocket has been picked.
wkgy K‡jR Z¨vM Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB e„wó ïi“ nj| (b) English (speak) --- all over the world.
Hardly had Shimo left the college when /before it began to rain. Ans: English is spoken all over the world.
Scarcely had the teacher entered the class room when the (c) He (wound) --- in the war.
student stood up. Ans:. He was wounded in the war.
Example: (d) The ridge (build) ---.
(a) No sooner had he (see) --- the police than he (run) --- away. Ans: The ridge was built.
Ans: sooner had he Seen the police than he ran away. (e) He (hang) --- for murder his life.
(b) No sooner hat the teacher (enter) --- the classroom than the Ans : He was hanged for murder his life.
students (stand)--- up.
Ans: No sooner hat the teacher entered the classroom than the Exercise for practice
students stood up. (a) Radio (invent) --- by Marconi.
(c) Hardly had I (reach) --- home when it (start) --- raining. (b) America (discover) --- by Columbus.
Ans:. Hardly had I reached home when it started raining. (c) Cancer (cause) --- by smoking.
(d) Scarcely had we (finish) --- our eating when he (come) --- to us. (d) The battle of Palassay (happen) --- in 1957.
Ans: Scarcely had we finished our eating when he came to us. (e) Parts of speech (divide) --- into eight classes.
(e) Harldy had I (see) --- the snake, when I (run) --- away (f) Smoking (not allow) --- here.
Ans : Hardly had I seen the snake, when I ran away (g) His money (steal) ---.
Note: ZvQvov, No sooner did --- than, scarcely did ---when/ before, (h) Vegetables (eat) --- in plenty.
Hardly did --- when/ before n‡j c‡ii evK¨vsk Present indefinite tense Gi (i) Sugar (mix) --- with flour and water proportionately to make loaf.
nq| †hgb No sooner did he enter the station than the train leaves. (j) The patriot (consider) --- to be a traitor.

Rule-10: wKQy wKQy verb Av‡Q †h¸‡jvi c‡i object ev complement wn‡m‡e ïay 7.
gerund e‡m| G ai‡bi com ¸‡jv wb‡P †`qv njt Need, to be, love, ride, do , take, have
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, A Japanese boy (a) --- to take part in sports in their free time.
Baseball, golf and martial arts (b) – usually popular with men.
detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, stop, face,
Most students (c) --- have much free time generally. They also
finish, miss, feel , like, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, love skate boarding which involves (d) --- on a flat piece of wood.
mention, mind, postpone, practice, resist, suggest, like. A lot of practice (e) --- to keep balance on the board as it moves.
Example: 8.
(a) I enjoy (to gossip) --- with my friends. To be, practice, need, be, know, call, take
Ans: I enjoy gossiping with my friends. The craft of folding paper to give them different shapes without
(b) They delayed (to pay) --- with my friends. any cutting or pasting (a) --- origami. Although not much (b) ----
Ans: They delayed paying with my friends. about its origin, origami (c) --- in the orient for centuries. Now, it
(c) She avoids (to meet) ---- me. (d) --- popular. In fact it has taken the form of sophisticated art in
Ans: She avoids meeting me. Japan where it (e) --- specially prized.
9. Water is an essential element of our environment. No sooner had
(d) I deny (to speak) --- to him.
people (a) --- it than it (b) ---. It (c) --- in different ways. Man
Ans: I deny speaking to him pollutes water (d) --- waste into it. Farmers (e) --- chemicals,
(e) My brother dislikes (to gossip) ---. fertilizers and insecticides in their fields. Thus water is
Ans : My brother dislikes gossiping. contaminated by various kinds of waste and filth.
(f) I appreciated (to take) --- your suggestion. 10. Dear X,
Ans:. I appreciated taking your suggestion. Hope, you are well by the grace of Almighty Allah. You wanted to
(g) They considered (to give) --- us help. know the rotation of the world. You know the earth (a) --- round
Ans: They considered giving us help. the sun. At this moment I (b) ---- to make you understand it. But it
(h) You always contemplate (to make) --- a plan. is not possible to write. You had better (c)--- a science book by
regarding it .Your teacher can help you in this regard . I think he
Ans You always contemplate making a plan.
(d) – the best guide .No more today; I (e) --- fine.
(i) I detest (to smoke) ---. Yours
Ans: I detest smoking. Y
(j) Man must endure (to do) --- something well. STEP-3
Ans : Man must endure doing something well. Rule-11: hLb GKB e¨w³ ev e¯‘i `ywU Dcvwa‡K `and`Øviv †hvM Kiv nq ZLb cÖ_gwUi
(k) He escaped (to die) ---. ïi“‡Z ïay Õthe’ emv‡Z nq Ges verb Gi sigular form nq| Avevi hw`
Ans: He escaped dying. `ywU Dcvwai Av‡M `ywU ’the’e‡m ZLb `yÕRb verb plural nq|
(l) An idle boy always excuses (to learn) --- .
Example:
Ans: An idle boy always excuses learning.
(a) The Headmaster and secretary of the school (to have) --- tendered
(m) Stop (to read) ---.
his resignation.
Ans Stop reading
Ans: The Headmaster and secretary of the school has tendered his
(n) Try to face (to challenge) --- others.
resignation.
Ans: Try to face challenging others.
(b) The Magistrate and collector (to be) --- efficient officer.
(o) I have finished (to write) --- my friends.
Ans: The Magistrate and collector is efficient officer.
Ans I have finished writing my friends.
(c) The UNO and secretary (sign) --- on the agenda.
(p) Last night I missed (to meet) ---my friends.
Ans: The UNO and secretary has signed on the agenda.
Ans: Last night I missed meeting my friends.
(d) The guest and the attendant (cat) --- their meals.
(q) Neela felt like (to touch) --- the clouds.
Ans: The guest and the attendant have eaten their meals.
Ans : Neela felt like touching the clouds.
(e) The manager and marketing officer (be) --- present there.
(r) He imagined (to gather) --- his memories.
Ans : The manager and marketing officer is present there.
Ans:He imagined gathering his memories.
(s) Some students are involved in (to do) --- crime.
(a) The president and Headmaster (to have) ---taught the topic.
Ans: Some students are involved in doing crime.
(b) The horse and carriage (to be) --- at the door.
(t) At last the principal mentioned (to build) --- another building.
(c) The novelist and poet (to be) --- dead.
Ans At last the principal mentioned building another building.
(d) The writer and publisher of this book (to be) ---
(u) Would you mind (to take) --- a cup of tea?
(e) The secretary and office assistant given a reward (to get) --- low
Ans : Would you mind taking a cup of tea?
salary.
(v) He resists (to support) --- me.
Ans: He resists supporting me.
Rule-12: Measurement of money, unity of distance, time Ges form G
(w) I like (to take) --- juice.
Ans: I like taking juice. cÖKvk Ki‡Z singular verb e¨eüZ nq|
Example:
Exercise for practice (a) One hundred dollars (be) --- a lot of money for a bottle of wine.
(a) You should appreciate (to plan) --- to do new thing. Ans: One hundred dollars is a lot of money for a bottle of wine.
(b) I considered (to forgive) --- you. (b) Two hours (be) ---- a long time to wait for a doctor.
(c) The saint contemplate (to say) --- his prayer. Ans: Two hours is a long time to wait for a doctor.
(d) I detest (to smoke) ---. (c) 93,000,000 miles (be) --- the distance from the sun to the earth.
(e) Endure (to live) --- with neighbors. Ans: 93,000,000 miles is the distance from the sun to the earth.
(f) The boy escaped (to face) ---. (d) Fifty miles (be) --- a long distance.
(g) Don’t excuse (to start) --- something. Ans: Fifty miles is a long distance.
(h) Stop (to write) --- . (e) Fifty thousand dollars (be) --- a big amount.
(i) He faced (to complete) ---with others
(j) You have finished (to eat) --- timely. Ans: Fifty thousand dollars is a big amount.
(k) I miss (to take) --- juice. Exercise for practice
(l) I felt like to drink) --- my pen. (a) Ten miles (be) --- a long distance.
(m) They imagined (to write) --- about childhood. (b) One hundred dollars (be) --- a great task.
(n) Students should not be involved (to doing) --- crime. (c) 5,280 feet (be) --- mile.
(o) I mentioned (to give) --- this to him. (d) Two hundred taka (be) --- a small amount.
(p) Never mind (to move) --- a bit. (e) Thousands of money (be) – finished.
(q) They resist (to do) --- any thing. (f) 5 kilometers (be) --- a long distance.
(r) I like (to travel) ---. (g) Thousand of patients (be) --- there.
(s) He likes (to travel) ---. (h) Two miles (be) ---- not a long distance.
(t) They postponed (to travel) --- to Cox’s Bazzar. (i) Three hours (be) --- a long time.
(u) You should give up (to smoke) ---. (j) Three million (be) --- a amount.
(v) Teacher suggested the student (to study) --- more books. Rule-13: cÖ`Ë verb Gi c~‡e© mind, worth, without, by, past, cannot help,
(w) I forgave (to punish) ---you. could not help, with a view to, look forward to, would you
mind, get used to while ,in , of , for, with an eye to, be, get
Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (1-10) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv used to,(be +used to) ,(get+ used to), (be+ addicted to
nj| ),(be+accustomed to,(be + opposed to), (be+ adverse to ) Ges
Passage Exercise Step-1&2 preposition Gi ci verb Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM n‡e|
6. nvuU‡Z wK Avcbvi AvcwË Av‡Q ?
Be, put, crowd, perform, spend, like Would you mind walking?
The Chinese (a) --- a lot of emphasis on the unity of the family. In Avwg evRv‡i bv wM‡q cvwi bv |
the cities, the parks often (b) --- with families (c) --- their time.
There (e) --- lots of nice, clean parks. Sometimes musicians and I can not but go to market.
acrobats (e) --- in the open air to entertain people. I can not help going to market.


Example: Example:
(a) We went to the library with a view to (read) --- there. (a) He (leave) --- home last night.
Ans: We went to the library with a view to reading there. Ans: He left home last night.
(b) Would you mind (to stop) --- gossiping. (b) I (come) --- home yesterday.
Ans: Would you mind stopping gossiping. Ans: I came home yesterday.
(c) Without (work) --- hard no one can prosper in life. (c) I (see) --- you long since.
Ans: Without working hard no one can prosper in life Ans: I saw you long since.
(d) I cannot help (laugh) --- hearing it. (d) Ten years ago I (live) --- in Paris.
Ans: I cannot help laughing/ hearing it Ans: Ten years ago I lived in Paris.
(e) He couldn’t help (to perform) --- the work. (e) A cyclone (break) --- out last night.
Ans: He couldn’t help performing the work Ans: A cyclone broke out last night.
(f) By (take) --- exercise regularly you can get fit. (f) Before Christ he (preach) --- Islam.
Ans: By taking exercise regularly you can get fit. Ans: Before Christ he preached Islam.
(g) He went past (leave) --- me.
Ans: He went past leaving me. Exercise for practice
(h) He came to me while working. (a) Tanin (write) --- thesis many years ago.
Ans: e came to me while (work) ---. (b) He (go) --- there last year.
(i) I don’t mind (take) --- it. (c) Zahid (go) --- to London last year.
Ans: I don’t mind taking it. (d) I (buy) --- a new computer yesterday.
(j) He is worthy of (do) --- anything. (e) He (leave) --- the country long since.
Ans: He is worthy of doing anything. (f) A fire (break) --- out in the slums last night.
(k) I look forward to (receive) --- it.
Ans: I look forward to receiving it. (g) Yesterday an accident (take) – place near Science Laboratory.
(l) They get used to (play) --- football. (h) He (buy) --- a piece of land before one year.
Ans: They get used to playing football. (i) I not (see) --- him since last Monday.
Exercise for practice (j) Yesterday a boy (run) --- over by a bus.
(a) I look forward to (receive) --- your letter.
(b) I do not mind (take) --- a cup of coffee. Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (11-15) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv nj|
(c) We go to college with a view to (learn) ---. Passage Exercise Step-3
(d) The Muslims go to mosque with a view to (say) – their prayers. 11.
(e) By (take) --- physical exercise one can get fit.
(f) I could not help (laugh) ---. Deliver, look, have, heave, enjoy, has, be
(g) The girl got used to (sing) ---. The president and the Prime Minister (a) --- gone to the meeting.
(h) I was used to (smoke) ---. The M.P. and Home Minister (b) – welcome them to the meeting.
(i) The novel is worth (read) ---. 50 minutes (c) --- a long time when the President has delivered his
(j) By (read) --- more, you can get good marks. speech. The Prime Minister could not help (d) her speech. The
(k) The bus overtook past (get) --- the signal. audience have looked forward to (e) --- from the Home Minister.
(l) We reached there while (rain) ---. In fact, the meeting has been a wonderful one. the audience have
(m) He doesn’t mind (have) --- this food. enjoyed it to their heart’s content.
(n) This fiction is worth (read) ---.
12.
(o) We look forward to (take) --- help.
(p) I got used to (take) ---- exercise. Change, go, complete, see, satisfy, go, come
Rule-14: Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Lately he (a) --- to Cox’s Bazar, Without (b) --- natural sights, one
Present Perfect Tense n‡e| can’t become completely satisfied with one’s life. That’s way, he
Structure: Sub + have, has+ verb (3) + object+ etc. (c) --- to Cox’s Bazar some days ago. He (d) --- back from this
Sweety has just eaten rice. place happily. He (e) --- his idea about life lately after coming
myBwU GBgvÎ fvZ LvBqv‡Q| back from Cox’s Bazar.
13.
Example:
(a) He (go) --- out just now. Become, keep, take, go, have, do, work
Ans: He has gone out just now. By (a) --- physical exercise regularly. We can keep fit, I (b) --- to a
(b) The train just (reach) ---- the station. gymnasium recently. One hundred Taka is the fee to get admission
Ans: The train has just reached the station. into the gymnasium. without (c) --- sound health, I cannot help (d)
(c) He already (complete) --- M.A. --- my work properly. That’s why, for sound health, I (e) --- a
Ans: He has already completed M.A. member of the gymnasium lately.
(d) You ever (be) --- to Dhaka? 14. Twenty years ago the writer (a) --- in Bagdad. He could not help
Ans: Have You ever been to Dhaka? (b) --- his life without (c) --- poem. story or novel. 20 years 9e) ---
(e) I (see) --- him recently. the time when he completed his some of the famous literary
Ans: I have seen him recently. creation. The president and the prime Minister (e) --- him for his
(f) You (do) --- it yet. great creation. But they did it after his death.
Ans: You haven’t done it yet. 15. Five hours (a) --- a long time to wait for a friend. It is true that we
(g) Lately he (write) --- a grammar book. cannot help (b) – without friends. But I don’t mind (c) --- any
Ans: Lately he has written a grammar book. friend. I get used to (d) --- a good realm of thinking in me. I look
Exercise for practice forward to (e) --- good friends, who are resourceful mentally.
(a) He just (reach) --- here. STEP-4
(b) Lately he (get) --- married. Rule-16: Think, notice, taste, feel, like, love, hope, suppose, hate,
(c) Recently different types of mobile phones (introduce) --- in the want, believe, wish, imagine BZ¨vw` verb Gi Present
market. Continuous Tens bv n‡q Present Indefinite Tense n‡e|
(d) Recently they (shift) --- to a new flat. Example:
(e) Man already (land) --- on the moon successfully. (a) He (feel) better now.
(f) Recently use of mobile phones (increase) ---. Ans: He feels better now.
(g) The plane (take) --- off just now. (b) My brother (to love) --- the countrymen.
Ans: My brother loves the countrymen.
(h) He is the noblest man that I ever (see) ---. (c) They (to want) --- help from me now.
(i) All our natural resources (not explore) --- yet. Ans: They want help from me now.
(j) I (finish) --- y meal just now. (d) I (to hope) --- you are well now.
Rule-15: AZxZ wb‡`©kK kã ev phrase; †hgb-ago, long since, last, before, Ans: I hope you are well now.
yesterday, last year, before long , long since, long ago, (e) He (to believe) --- me.
in 1995 , in those days, then, at that time, at the last Ans: He believes me.
(f) He (think) --- about his life.
month , last week , the other day, once upon a time, Ans: He Thinks about his life.
once, formerly. BZ¨vw` _vK‡j verb Gi Past Indefinite Tense (g) I (notice) --- him go up the hill.
n‡e| Ans: I notice him go up the hill
Structure: Subject+ verb(2) + object+ etc.
Subject+ did not + verb(2) + object+ etc. Exercise for practice
Did not+ Subject+ verb(2) + object+ etc ? (a) I (hate) --- smoking now.
wkgy MZ Kvj evwo wM‡qwQj | (b) They (want) --- your company now.
(c) She (to wish) – to get a job now.
Shimo went home yesterday. (d) You (to imagine) --- it now.
Shimo did not go home yesterday. (e) I (believe) --- you.
Did Shimo go home yesterday?

Rule-17: Causative verbs (make, get, have, help, let, behold, watch, feel, Rule-20: Adjective Gi c~‡e© the em‡j Adjective wU plural common noun G
help) BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ get Gi c‡i g~j verb Gi c~‡e© to emv‡bv hvq| cwiYZ nq| ZLb verb Gi iƒcI plural n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ wØZxq verb ¸‡jvi Av‡M to e‡m bv| plain infinitive e‡j | Example:
Structure: Sub + make, get, have, let + verb (1) + object+ etc. (a) The virtuous (to be) --- always happy
Avgiv Zv‡K Jla LvIqvB Ans: The virtuous are always happy
We make him take medicine (b) The poor (to be) --- born to suffer.
Avgiv Zv‡K Jla LvIqvBjvg| Ans: The poor are born to suffer.
We made him take medicine (c) The pious (to be) --- always blessed.
Avgiv Zv‡K Jla LvIqvBe| Ans: The pious are always blessed.
We will make him take medicine. (d) The illiterate (to have) --- been treated bitterly
Example: Ans: The illiterate have been treated bitterly
(e) The unfed (to be) ---creating indiscipline
(a) Mother makes the baby (to laugh) ---.
Ans: The unfed are creating indiscipline
Ans: Mother makes the baby laugh. Exercise for practice
(b) Plase let me (to finish) --- the work. (a) The rich (to be) --- not always happy.
Ans: Please let me finish the work. (b) The educated (to have) --- rewarded.
(c) He made me (to keep) --- standing. (c) The religious (create) --- tranquility in the society.
Ans: He made me keep standing. (d) The idle (become) --- unsuccessful.
(d) He got me (to do) --- it. (e) The brave (deserve) --- the fair.
Ans: He got me to do it. (f) The steady (win) --- the race.
(e) I watched the star (fall) --- (g) The bad (suffer) --- in the long run.
(h) The good (get) --- reward.
Ans: I watched the star fall
(i) The lazy (to be) --- disliked by all.
(j) The uneducated (to be) --- burden of society.
(a) He had him (to wash) --- the car.
Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (11-20) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
(b) He had a car (to was) ---.
(c) She helped me (to do) --- the work. nj|
(d) My father lets me (to use) --- the car. Passage Exercise Step-3&4
(e) The president helped his advisors (arrange) --- a press conference. 16.
(f) John got jim (wash) --- the bike. Recommend, to be, take, come, worry, to have.
(g) Ratan is having his father (contact) --- the officials. Your silence for a long time makes me (a) ---. You wanted to join
(h) The manager made the salesmen (attend) --- the conference. our college. The committee of the college (b) --- seeking you. I as
(i) The prime Minister is making his cabinet members (sign) --- the well as the principal of our college (c) --- you. Our principal is
bill pious man. You know the pious (d) --- always rewarded. The
(j) My father let me (use) --- the car. committee has given assurance to take you. So, he has let you (e) -
-- very soon.
Rule-18: Noun in multitude, group noun Ges pair noun- Gi ci verb Gi 17.
plural form n‡e| Hamper, notice, tell, prepare, ensure, inspire, to be
Example: Most of the students of our country are expert in memorizing
(a) The committee (be) --- scheduled to meet at one o’clock. answer. Most of our teachers also sometimes make them (a) ---.
Ans: The committee is scheduled to meet at one o’clock. We (b) --- now that the is going out of control. They don’t prepare
(b) The jury (to be) ---going to decide about the matter. note by themselves. They get them (c) --- by their tutors. The idle
Ans: The jury is going to decide about the matter. (d) --- always unsuccessful in life. They, of course, do not do well
(c) The committee (to be) --- violently on debating the merits of the in the examination. Last a few years this tendency (e) --- us much.
proposed system. 18.
Ans: The committee are violently on debating the merits of the Be, wish, like, build, believe, to be, learn
proposed system. Happiness is a relative term. A man by (a) --- a palace my not be
(d) The calls (to be) --- arguing with one another. happy. I just (b) ---- this from my life. Many years ago it (c) ---
Ans: The calls are arguing with one another. that wealth can give happiness, but it is not so. yet, now people
(e) The jury (to be) --- divided in their opinions. (d) --- to get unlimited wealth. A beggar can be happy if he can
Ans: The jury was divided in their opinions. earn a coin but a businessman cannot be so. Happiness as well as
tranquility (e) --- only the blessing of Allah.
Exercise for practice 19. Self-control breeds all other virtues. Man generally acts on
(a) The committee (to be) --- divided in two parts to decide about the impulses and strong desires. generally acts on impulses and strong
matter. desires. They sometimes forget that slow and steady (a) --- the
(b) The committee (to have) --- issued its report. race. Though 30 dollars (b) --- enough for a square meal, they
(c) The committee (to be) --- divided on one minor point. want to earn more. That sometimes results in the degradation of
(d) The jury (to be) --- divided in their opinions. human nature. Self-control should be formed with a view to (c) ---
(e) The family (to have) --- been broken. happiness. Once one (d) --- happy but now lack of self-control (e)
(f) The class (to be) --- divided into two parts. --- him unhappy.
(g) The Congress (to be) --- responsible for the development. 20. Flowers make one (a) --- beauty and purity. Beauty along with
(h) The student (come) --- to learn now. purity (b) --- a dream of nightingale world. The fragrance of
(i) The organization (to have) --- arranged for the class. flower refreshes our mine. Recently the demand of flowers (c) ---.
(j) The family (to be) --- broken into two parts. We buy flowers with a view to (d) --- many tasks as they are used
un different affairs. We also cultivate flowers with an aim to (e) ---
Rule-19: As well as, with, accompanied with, along with, together money.
with, in addition to BZ¨vw` Øviv `ywU subject hy³ n‡j cÖ_g subject STEP-5
Rule-21: ev‡K¨i Subject,’ A number of ‘n‡jplural verb Avi‘the number
Abyhvqx verb e‡m _v‡K| of n‡j singular verbn‡e|
Example: Example:
(a) Becon as well as Shakespeare (be) --- dead. (a) A number of people (be) ---- waiting to see you.
Ans: Becon as well as Shakespeare was dead. Ans: A number of people are waiting to see you.
(b) Mr Zillur Rahman along with his family (live) --- in Bangladesh. (b) The number of stars in the sky (to seem) --- countless.
Ans: Mr Zillur Rahman along with his family lives in Bangladesh. Ans: The number of stars in the sky seems countless.
(c) My sister accompanied with Zilan will have a test tomorrow. (c) A large number of countries (be) --- the members of the United
Ans: Nations.
(d) I with my brother (be) --- present there. Ans: A large number of countries are the members of the United
Ans: I with my brother was present there. Nations.
(e) They together with me (to help) --- the poor. (d) The number of computer soft wares (be) ---increasing every year.
Ans: The number of computer soft wares is increasing every year.
Ans: They together with me help the poor. (e) The number of students (be) – increasing day by day.
(f) Honesty in addition to hardworking (to win) ---- the race. Ans: The number of students is increasing day by day.
Ans: Honesty in addition to hardworking wins the race. Exercise for Practice
Exercise for practice (a) A number of students (be) --- doing their duties.
(a) Della as well as jim (to have) --- morality. (b) The number of students (be) – doing his duties.
(b) Nisat as well as her teacher (be) --- going to Dhaka. (c) A number of special conditions (be0 – necessary for the formation
(c) The students along with their teachers (to have) ---a picnic last of the BDR.
year. (d) The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom (vary) --- from
(d) Mother together with father (deposit) --- money for their child. element to element.
(e) A number of people (be) – gathering there.
(e) I in addition to his support (work) --- always. (g) The number of students (be)—increasing day by day.
(f) He with his sisters (to have) --- done the thesis. (h) The number of quality students (be) – decreasing gradually.
(g) The boy accompanied with his friends (make) --- a noise always. (i) The number of effective grammar books (be) – being written.
(h) She accompanied with her brother (go) --- shopping everyday. (j) A number of effective grammar books (be)—being written.

Rule-22: Prepositional phrase hy³ inverted sentence Ges here / there Øviv Rule-25: Since Gi 1g As‡k Present Tense _vK‡i c‡ii As‡k Past Indefinite
MwVZ ev‡K¨ subject verb †K AbymiY K‡i| A_v©r, Object Abyhvqx e‡K¨ verb Tense n‡e wKš‘ Since Gi 1g Ask Past Indefinite Tense Gi n‡j
Gi i“c wba©wiZ nq| †hgb t c‡ii As‡ k Past Perfect Tense n‡e|
(1) H †h Bmjvg Av‡m| → Here comes Mr. Islam Example:
(2) H †h evjKwU hvq| → There goes the boy. (a) It is many years since I (come) --- to Dhaka .
Example: Ans: It is many years since I came to Dhaka .
(a) From the branch of a tree (sing)—a bird. (b) Many years have passed since his father (die) ---.
Ans: From the branch of a tree sings a bird. Ans: Many years have passed since his father died.
(b) There (go) the trainer. (c) It was many years since they first (meet) ---.
Ans: There goes the trainer. Ans: It was many years since they first met.
(c) There (go) --- the two trainers (d) It was long since I (see) – her last.
Ans: There go the two trainers Ans: It was long since I seen her last.
(d) From the branch (sing) --- two birds (e) Five years have passed since I (see) – you.
Ans From the branch sing two birds: Ans: Five years have passed since I saw you.
(e) Below the table (sleep) --- a cat. Exercise for practice
Ans: Below the table sleeps a cat. (a) Ten years passed since I (go) --- there.
Exercise for practice (b) Two years (go) --- since his brother had died.
(a) Among the boys (be) --- fine. (c) This is that time since I (complete) --- that.
(b) From the roof I (call) --- he. (d) It is long since I (get) --- your letter.
(c) There (be) --- a high school in our village. (e) Many days have passed since I (meet) ---.
(d) There (be) --- two primary schools in our. (f) Many years passed since I (go) --- to London.
(e) There (go) --- the bus. (g) It is five years since he (happy) ---.
(f) There (play) --- the boys in the field. (h) It was ten years since he (come) --- to our home.
(g) Here (be) --- my jacket. (i) It is 37 years since Bangladesh (become) --- independent.
(h) There (come) --- the boy. (j) Many days have gone since I (practise) --- grammar.
(i) There (be) --- my shoes
(j) There (sit) --- the boys. Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (21-25) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
nj|
Rule-23: Before Gi c~‡e© Past prefect tense Ges c‡i past Indefinite tense
Passage Exercise Step-5
n‡e| Avi After Gi c~‡e© Past Indefinite Tense Ges c‡i Past 21.
perfect tense n‡e| See, begin, play, be , take, participate
Structure:(1) Past perfect + before + Past Indefinite. A number of boys (a) --- playing the filed. In the field boys (b) ---
(2) Past Indefinite + after + Past perfect Tense. football in the afternoon. Not only boys but also girls (c) --- part in
wkgy Avwmevi c~‡e© mvw`K ¯‹z‡j †Mj| the game. It is ten days since I last (e) --- a tournament between
Shimo had gone to school before Sadiq came. boys and girls in the field. From the very beginning both boys and
mvw`qv Avwmevi c‡i kvš— evwo †Mj| girls (e) --- in the match being friendly.
Shanto went home after Sadiya had come. 22.
Example: Be, take, keep, put, be, decorate, arrange
(a) The patent (die) --- before the doctor came. A number of articles (a) --- kept on the table. From the table I
Ans: The patent had died before the doctor came. personally (b) --- different necessary things. Not only I but also he
(b) The patient died after the doctor (come) ---. (c) --- thing on the table in decorative manner. It is two hours
Ans: The patient died after the doctor had come. since I (d) ---- same articles on the table last. The member of
(c) They arrived here after you (leave) ---. articles (e) – always arranged properly.
Ans: They arrived here after you had left.. 23.
(d) We reached home after it(start) --- to raining. Hear, complete, get, go, become, come
Ans: We reached home after it had started to raining.
She (a) --- to Dhaka after she (b) --- the result. From the board her
(e) The bell rang after I (reach) --- school
uncle gets the result. Not only she but also her family members
Ans: The bell rang after I had reached school
(c) --- happy getting result. It is three months since she last (d) ---
her examination. Today a number of well wishers (e) --- to
Exercise for practice welcome her hearing her brilliant result.
(a) The student stood up after the teacher (enter) --- the room. 24. A number of people (a) --- gathering in the campus. From the
(b) He reached school after the bell (ring) ---. campus they (b) --- flowers on the great hero. The people (c) ---
(c) The student had reached school before the beil (ring) ---. before the great hero reaches the campus. Not only that students
(d) We reached school after it (ring) ----. but also people from all sectors (d) – to welcome the great hero. It
(e) I had told it after you (permit) --- me. is 5 years since people (e) --- the great hero last.
(f) We had reached the station after the train (leave) ---. 25. The number of stars (a) --- countless in the sky. From the earth we
(g) We (reach) --- the station before the train left. (b) ---- many stars, which are unknown to us. I (c) --- up the roof
before my sister comes to see the countless stars. It is five days
(h) I went to Dhaka after I (hear) --- the news. since my mother (d) --- here last. From our roof we (e) --- natural
(i) The boy went to Cox’s Bazar after his mother (permit) --- him. beauties also.
(j) The patient had become well before the doctor (come) ---. STEP-6
Rule-26: it is high time, it is time, wish, fancy BZ¨vw`i c‡i Past
Rule-24: Correlative conjunctions; ‡hgb- Not only but ..... also, neither Indefinite Tense n‡e|
.... nor, either ... or Øviv MwVZ evK¨ Zv‡`i wbKUeZ©x subject Abyhvqx
Structure: (1) It is time + Sub + Verb (2).
verb Gi iƒc n‡q _v‡K|
(2) It is high time + Sub + Verb (2).
Example:
(a) Not only Julia but also Georgette (to want) --- to visit the zoo. (3) It is time + to + verb (1).
Ans: Not only Julia but also Georgette wants to visit the zoo. (4) It is time +for + object + to + verb (1).
(b) Not only Julia but also all of the grandchildren (to want) --- to visit (5) It is no use/ good + verb (1) + ing/ gerund.
the zoo. (1) GLb †Zvgvi KvRwU Kivi mgq|
Ans: Not only Julia but also all of the grandchildren want to visit It is time you did the work.
the zoo. (2) GLb †Zvgvi KvRwU Kivi Dchy³ mgq|
(c) Niither Miss Brown not Jane (write) --- on the blackboard. It is high time you did the work.
Ans: Niither Miss Brown not Jane writes on the blackboard. (3) GLb KvRwU Kivi mgq|
(d) Neither the teacher nor the students (write) --- on the blackboard. It is time to do the work.
Ans: Neither the teacher nor the students write on the blackboard. (4) GLb KvRwU Avgvi Kivi mgq|
(e) Not only I but also my brothers (be) --- present there. It is time for me to do the work.
Ans: Not only I but also my brothers were present there. (5) wg_¨v ejv †Kvb fvj KvR bq|
Exercise for practice It is no good/ no use telling a lie.
(a) Neither his brothers nor his sister (approve) --- his decision.
Example:
(b) Neither Feroza not her family (lead) --- happy life. (a) I fancy I (turn) --- pale.
(c) Either Miss Brown or Jane (write) --- on the blackboard. Ans: I fancy I turned pale.
(d) Either the teacher or the students (write)--- on the blackboard. (b) It is high time he (change) --- his bad habits.
(e) Not only the fans bout also the team’s coach game. Ans: It is high time he changed his bad habits.
(f) Neither 23 children in the class nor Tony (to seem) --- to be upset (c) I wish I (sing) --- a song.
about failure in spelling ‘bee’. Ans: I wish I sang a song.
(g) Either the bus driver or the motorcycle rider (be) --- responsible (d) It is time we (leave) --- the place.
for the accident. Ans: It is time we left the place.
(h) Either father or I (go) ---. (e) I wish I (do) --- M. A.
(i) Not only pens but also books (buy) ---. Ans: I wish I did M. A.
(j) Not only I but also my sisters (be) --- industrious.

(a) I wish I (become) --- a child again. (a) None (to be) --- to none under the sun.
(b) It is time you (clean) --- our room. (b) Nobody (like) --- a liar.
(c) I wish I (know) --- the address of his house. (c) No one (remain) --- bad always.
(d) I fancy I (become) --- embarrassed. (d) Somebody (to have) --- come.
(e) Someone (to be) --- responsible.
(e) It is high time we (do) --- something. (f) Everybody (hate) --- an dishonest.
(f) It is high time we (go) --- there. (g) Everyone (to have) --- some good qualities.
(g) It is high time Govt. (take) --- pragmatic steps. (h) None (to be) --- responsible for this accident.
(i) Nobody (remain) ---- alive for ever.
Rule-27: me Perfect tense G g~jZ verb Gi past participle nq| to be, (j) No one (be) --- immortal.
having Ges get Gi ciI verb Gi past participle nq|
Structure: (1) Sub + got, made, had + noun, pronoun, adjective + etc Rule-30: News, politics, mathematics, physics, gallows, statistics,
(1) Avgiv Zv‡K Lywk K‡iwQjvg| ethics, economics, innings G kã¸‡jvi mv‡_ ÔsÕ ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g hy³
We made him pleased n‡q‡Q| Plural A‡_© bq| ZvB G‡ì ci verb Gi singular form nq|
(2) Avwg KvRwU Zvi Øviv K‡iwb‡q wQjvg| Example:
I got the work done by him. (a) The news (be) --- shocking to me.
Example: Ans: The news is shocking to me.
(a) I got the work (do) --- by him. (b) Statistics (be) ---my favorite subject.
Ans: I got the work done by him. Ans: Statistics is my favorite subject.
(b) I have my rice (cook) ---. (c) Student politics (create) --- indiscipline in the university campus.
Ans: I have my rice cooked. Ans: Student politics creates indiscipline in the university
(c) I had my letter (write) ---. campus.
Ans: I had my letter written. (d) Mathematics (to be) ---- a difficult subject.
(d) He ran away having (take) --- the money. Ans: Mathematics is a difficult subject.
Ans: He ran away having taken the money. (e) Eithics (to be) --- the study of moral duties principles and values.
(e) The principal desired the notice to be (hang) ---. Ans: Eithics is the study of moral duties principles and values.
Ans: The principal desired the notice to be hung.
(f) You will have (heare) --- the name of Haji Exercise for practice
Ans: You will have header the name of Haji (a) Ill news (run) --- apace.
Exercise for practice (b) Statistics (help) --- one to calculate well.
(a) I have (have) --- my meal. (c) Economics (be) --- a good subject.
(b) He has (make) --- a mistake. (d) Politics (hamper) --- our gradual development.
(c) I get my cloths (wash) --- . (e) Politics (be) --- becoming bad to worse day by day.
(d) I had my egg (boil) ---. (f) Death news (shock) --- all always.
(e) He seems to be (educate) --- (g) The gallows (be) --- there.
(f) The principal desired the notice to be (hang) ---. (h) The ethics (teach) --- us morality.
(g) I want him not to be (destroy) ---. (i) Mathematics (develop) --- our wit.
(h) Having (forget) --- him, I went out. (j) Physics (be) – a subject related to science.
(i) I went to bazar having (eat) --- rice.
(j) Jerry went back to the orphanage having (finish) --- his work. Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (21-30) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
(k) You will have (learn) --- this lesson by this time. nj|
Passage Exercise Step-5
Rule-28: Lest hy³ ev‡K¨ conjunction wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡j wØZxq As‡ki Subject 26.
Gi c‡i Should e‡m| Zvici g~j verb Gi Base form nq| Show, lose, make, build, form, bring, to be
Lest A_© GB f‡q, cv‡Q, f‡qi, wec‡ì ¶wZi GB AvksKv eySv‡e| Truthfulness is one of the greatest virtues. Not only virtue but also
cv‡Q c‡i hvB GB f‡q †m ax‡i ax‡i nvU‡Z jvMj| blessing (a) --- a man really great. It is truthfulness which has (b) -
He started walking slowly lest he should fall down. -- glory to people . It is high time we (c) --- truthfulness. “From
cv‡Q f~‡j hvB GB f‡q Avwg Zvi bvg wj‡L ivLjvg| truthfulness lest you should (d) --- your morality,” said the
I wrote his name lest I should forget. teacher.” “It must come to light sooner or later.” It is many years
ax‡i ax‡i wjL bB‡j Zzwg †dj Ki‡e| since man (e) --- truthfulness to bring his glory.
Write slowly lest you should make a mistake. 27.
To be, hold, to have, create, made, visit, come
Example: There (a) --- a book fair in our college compound today. Here (b) -
(a) He ran fast lest he (miss) --- the train. -- much enthusiasm among the book worms. I (c) --- this book fair
Ans: He ran fast lest he should miss the train. before I (d) --- back to Dhaka. A number of books (e) --- displayed
(b) Walk fast lest you (miss) --- the class. there. The arrangement was very nice.
Ans: Walk fast lest you should miss the class. 28.
(c) Write quickly lest you (become) --- late. To be, come, deal, become, be, want, treat
Ans: Write quickly lest you should become late. Man’s life is full of cares and anxieties. There (a) --- a life dull
(d) Read diligently lest you (fail) --- in the exam. because of monotonous works. So, one wants to enjoy life and get
Ans: Read diligently lest you should fail in the exam. relief of it. For this reason, there (b) --- various forms of
(e) Hurry up lest you (be) ---- late entertainment. Nobody (c) --- to be unhappy in his life. Everyday
Ans: Hurry up lest you should be late the news of sufferings and deaths (d) --- to us. But we have on
care for it. Everyone ironically (e) --- for himself.
Exercise for practice 29. Education gives man a clear conscious view of his own opinion
(a) They walked fast lest they (miss) --- the train. and judgment. There (a) --- a truth in life. We should be educated
(b) The old man walks slowly lest he (fall) --- down. lest we (b) --- to enjoy our life spiritually. Today, no one (c) ----
(c) Run fast lest you (fail) --- to meet your friend. aware of true life. Everyone (d) --- after a materialistic gaining of
(d) Walk quickly lest you (be) --- late. life. The primary purpose of education is the liberation of man. a
(e) The student writes quickly lest he (fail) --- in the exam. number of steps (e) --- by Govt. to do it.
(f) Read carefully lest you (misunderstand) ---the lesson. 30. The history of civilization shows how man always has (a) ---
(g) Eat balanced diet lest you (be) --- sick. different between the right and wrong use of the discoveries of
(h) Drink pure water lest you (become) --- unwell. science. A number of incidents (b) --- in the history of people.
(i) Take exercise regularly lest you (be) --- unfit. Man always is fascinated that there (c0 --- something in the outer
(j) Eat proper food lest you (get) --- troubled. space. So he is trying hard lest he (d) --- to discover before his
death. People have (e) – many discoveries. Yet, they are trying to
do more.
Rule-29: †Kvb ev‡K¨ hw` Each, any, every, everyone, every, thing, some
STEP-7
one, no one, nothing, anything, some, body, any body, any one, many Rule-31: People, cattle, vegetables, goods, circumstances, marks,
a, either, nether, who, whatever cÖf„wZ Subject A_ev distributive pronoun pains, studies, works, customs, airs, premises, arms, irons, manners,
Ges Indefinite pronoun Gi ci Singular form nq| quarries, amends, pliers, tongs, parts, letters, out of sorts, out of spirits,
Example: orders BZ¨vwì ci plural verb eëüZ nq| G†ì true plural noun ejv nq|
(a) Nobody (be) – here. Example:
Ans: Nobody is here. (a) The circumstances (to be) --- had.
(b) Everybody (help) --- when there is a crisis. Ans: The circumstances are had.
Ans: Everybody helps when there is a crisis. (b) Caules (to be) --- grazing in the field.
(c) Somebody (went) --- to speak to you. Ans: Caules are grazing in the field.
Ans: Somebody wants to speak to you. (c) The works of Shakespeare (create) ---- spirits among us.
(d) Nobody (believe) --- a liar. Ans: The works of Shakespeare create spirits among us.
(d) vegetables (give) --- us energy to live us.
Ans: Nobody believes a liar. Ans: vegetables give us energy to live us.
(e) Everyone (be) --- allowed. (e) No orders (to be) --- yet been passed.
Ans: Everyone is allowed. Ans: No orders have yet been passed.
Exercise for practice Exercise for practice

(a) People (want) --- even if they get more. (a) I saw that she (cross) ---- the road.
(b) The pliers (to be) --- made up of iron. (b) He saw that the clock (stop) ---
(c) College premises (to be) --- big enough. (c) I never thought that I (see) – her again.
(d) The arms (to have) --- snatched away many lives. (d) We expected that we (win) – the match.
(e) Pains (to be) --- increasing.
(f) Customs (to live) --- year after year. (e) There was no doubt that he (steal) – my camera.
(g) Circumstances (play) --- role in life. (f) He asked me where I (go) ---
(h) Manners formed in one never (go) --- away at once. (g) I did not know when they (come) ---
(i) Vegetables (form) --- our body. (h) Did you know what he (wanted) ----?
(i) The phone range when I (eat) ---
Rule-32: Scissors, parts, trousers, spectacles G¸‡jv ej‡Z Avgiv `yB As‡k (j) He waited there until (come) --- back.
hy³ eywS e‡j G‡`i‡K pair noun ejv verb plural nq| Dc‡ii 5wU Rule(31—35)—Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise
Example: †`Lv†bv njt
(a) Scissors (be) --- necessary to cut clothes. Passage Exercise Step-5
Ans: Scissors are necessary to cut clothes. 31. Practise, be , continue, get , follow, want, be,
(b) The pauls (be) --- costly. People (a) ---perfect democracy in Bangladesh. Our democratic
Ans: The pauls are costly. circumstances (b) --- not perfect .The studies on democracy(c) ---
(c) This trousers (suit) ---we well. a must. We (d) ---- to follow democratic values .people think that
Ans: This trousers suit we well.
(d) The spectacles (look) --- black. democracy (e) – successful if democratic culture is properly in our
Ans: The spectacles look black. country.
(e) Shorts (be) --- very easy to put on. 32. be, appear ,find, come, consist, hope, will , publish.
Ans: Shorts are very easy to put on. By January the publisher (a) --- the book .According to a survey it
is found that the book (b) --- good to students .The book (e)--- of
Exercise for practice eleven chapters. Each chapter is resourceful. The letters (d) ---
(a) Scissors (help) --- to do many works. very wonderful. The book (e) --- to be a good to learners. The
(b) The pauls (be) ---- not fit for me. teachers hope so.
(c) The trousers (be) --- white. 33. see, belong, look, help, be, use, cost,
(d) The spectacles (be) --- of worthy.
(e) None (be) --- the main organs of the face. The student uses spectacles. The spectacles (a) – black. The arts of
Rule-33: By this time/by + mgq (by morning, by Sunday, etc) _vK‡j the spectacles (b) --- him much money .The student(c) --- to this
evK¨wU mvaviYZ Future Perfect Tense G n‡e| costly spectacles. The spectacles (d) --- him see well .Two pair of
Example: spectacles (e) –available at his residence.
(a) They (reach) --- by this time. 34. Mr Nayan said that he (a) --- to Mymensingh The previous day
Ans: They will have reached by this time. .Going to his birth place, he found that everything (b) – Some of
(b) He (return) --- by Monday next. his friends (c) --- last year , He (d) --- to Dhaka by Friday. Before
Ans: He will have returned by Monday next. his returning to Dhaka , it (e) to him that his heart behind.
(c) I (finish) --- the b0ok by June, 2009 35. His father (a) – last year .He said his father (b) --- him very
Ans: I will have finished the book by June, 2009 carefully. He (c)--- to Dhaka by September .He wants to meet his
(d) By this time you (hear) --- the name of Rabindranath.
friend .Who is a good teacher .His present circumstances (d) ---
Ans: By this time you will have the name of Rabindranath.
(e) My father (come) --- by next month. not found .But his manners (e) – He believes /Properly with all
Ans: My father will have come by next month. although he is in a bad condition.
Exercise for practice STEP-8
(a) You (finish) --- your writing by this time. Rule-36: Dozen, pair, sheep, deer, cattle G¸‡jv Plural number G¸‡jvi ci
(b) She (reach) --- home by morning. verb plural n‡e|
(c) They (complete) --- their research by 2011. Example:
(d) You (learn) --- grammar by this time. (a) Twelve dozen (to be) --- enough for me.
(e) I (pay) ---- your dues by Sunday.
(f) You (tell) --- the matter to him by this time. Ans: Twelve dozen are enough for me.
(g) Mother (manage) --- her work by afternoon. (b) The deer (to be) --- grazing in the field.
(h) Father (go) --- to the field to dig it by morning. Ans: The deer are grazing in the field.
(i) You (read) ---- Hamlet by this time. (c) The cattle (give) --- us flesh, milk and physical labour.
(j) They (know) --- the fact by this time. Ans: The cattle give us flesh, milk and physical labour.
Rule-34: Die, occur, belong, issue, continue, appear, disappear, (d) Two pair of shoes (to have) --- been bought.
wonder, consist, and ensue(AbymiY Kiv).BZ¨vw` Verb Gi Passive Ans: Two pair of shoes have been bought.
voice nq bv | (e) Five sheep (to be) --- there.
Example: Ans: Five sheep were there.
(a) His father (die) --- last year. Exercise for practice
Ans: His father died --- last year
(a) Two dozen (consist) --- of 24.
(b) The fog (disperse)---
Ans: The fog .dispersed (b) Three pair (to be)--- taken.
(c) The book (belongs) -----to me. (c) The cattle (to be) --- grazing in the field.
Ans: The book belongs to me. (d) Twelve pencils (to have) --- bought.
(d) A quarrel! (ensue) --- at this. (e) The carnivorous (give) --- us milk, flesh and so on.
Ans: A quarrel! Ensued at this (f) Two sheep (to be) --- there
(e) Our family (consist) ---- of five members. (g) Two deer (to be) --- in touch of one another.
Ans: Our family consists of five members. (h) Twelve dozen (consist) --- of 24.
Exercise for practice (i) Five pair of dress (to have) --- been made.
(a) It (occur) --- everyday.
(j) Two deer (to have) – been brought in the cage.
(b) He (issue) --- 40 lakh taka.
(c) It (continue) – for 5 minutes.
(d) The ghost (appear) --- before Hamlet. Rule-37: None of GKi AwaK fMœvs‡ki ‡¶‡Î some of, any of, all of, more
(e) The shadow (disappear) -- - very soon. of, most of BZ¨vw`i ci uncountable noun _vK‡j verb singular
(f) It (wonder) ---- a little. Avi hw` countable noun _v‡K Zvn‡j verb plural n‡e|
(g) Our team (consist) --- two members. Example:
(h) My mother (die) --- last year. (a) None of the thieves (to have) --- been found.
(i) The property (belong) --- to my father. Ans: None of the thieves has been found.
(j) The woodshop (belong) --- to the orphanage. (b) None of the students (to be) --- going to college.
Rule-35: Sequence of Tense Abymv‡i †Kvb Complex sentence Gi principal Ans: None of the students are going to college.
clause Gi past Tense G _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi Subordinate clause wUI Past Tens (c) Some of the water (to be) --- pure in Buriganga.
G n‡Z nI| Ans: Some of the water is pure in Buriganga.
Example: (d) Some of the employees (to have) --- returned.
(a) He said that he (need) ---- some money. Ans: Some of the employees have returned.
Ans: He said that he needed some money (e) Many of the boys (be) --- playing.
(b) She replied that she (feel)--- better. Ans: Many of the boys were playing.
Ans: She replied that she felt better. (f) A lot of money (to have) --- lost.
(c) I found that he (to be) ill. Ans: A lot of money has been lost.
Ans: I found that he was ill. (g) A lot of people (to have) --- come to meet us.
(d) They said that they (to be) --- in a bad condition.
Ans: They said that they were in a bad condition. Ans: A lot of people have come to meet us.
(e) She believed that I (help) --- her. (h) A few of the students (learn) – their lesson.
Ans: She believed that I would help her. Ans: A few of the students learn their lesson.
Exercise for practice Exercise for practice

(a) None of these words (to be) --- now current. (a) The student is very keen on (learn) ---.
(b) None of his efforts (to be) --- working. (b) I admitted to (help) --- her.
(c) All of the money (to have) ---- been spent. (c) He has given up (tell) --- a lie.
(d) All of the boys (be) --- punished. (d) I was used to (take) --- exercise.
(e) Most of the students (to be) --- present there. (e) I thought about (tell) --- it to all.
(f) More of the money (to have) --- been spent. (f) He depends on (do) --- the job.
(g) Some of the vehicles (to stop) ---- here. (g) we go to college with a view to (learn) ---.
(h) Some of pure water (be) --- store. (h) He is looking forward (get) --- good jobs.
(i) Any of the pupils (have) --- chosen by the teacher. (i) Headmaster approved of (give) --- an opportunity.
(j) Any of the students (have) --- mistaken in writing. (j) At last he succeeded in (get) ---- M.A.
(k) He cares for (take) --- any help from me.
Rule-38: Parallel structure (A_©vr GKB sentence GKB ai‡bi verb Gi form (l) You should count on (take) --- money.
emv‡bvi wbqg Gi e¨envi| (m) Success relies on (do) --- hard work.
Example: (n) You leave of (give) --- concentration.
(a) I enjoy playing cricket, watching TV and (drive) --- a car. (o) My brother insisted on (go) --- to market with me.
Ans: I enjoy playing cricket, watching TV and driving a car. (p) They had no objection to (give) --- that piece of land.
(b) I have already finished the work and (checking) --- the result. (q) Don’t put off (think) --- about a plan.
Ans: I have already finished the work and checked the result. (r) At last I succeeded in (pass) --- M. A.
(c) The children enjoyed watching TV and (listen) --- to music.
Ans: The children enjoyed watching TV and listening to music. Rule-40: As if, as though (‡hb A‡_©) BZ¨vw`i c~‡e© Present Tense n‡j c‡i
(d) The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail (blink) --- its eyes and Past Indefinite Tense n‡e Ges c~‡e© Past Indefinite Tens --- Past
barked. Perfect Tense n‡e|
Ans: The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail blinked its eyes Structure: (1) Present indefinite + as if/ as though + subject + were /
and barked. main verb Past form + etc.
(e) I have finished writing the thesis and (save) --- the file. (1) wkgy Ggb AvPiY K‡i †hb †m mewKQy Rv‡b|
Ans: I have finished writing the thesis and saved the file. Shimo behaves as if she knew everything.
Exercise for practice (2) mvw`qv Ggb fv‡e KvR K‡i †hb †m GKRb wkï|
(a) He would not mind fishing, swimming and (hunt) --- animals. Sadiya works as though she were a child.
(b) Jakir entered the room, sat down and (open) --- his book. N. B. As if/ as though Gi c~‡e© Past indefinite Tense _vK‡j c‡ii g~j verb
(c) Toli is a senior, studies everyday and (graduate) ---a semester wU Past ferfect Tense n‡e| †hgbt
early. (1) He spoke as if he had known everything.
(d) Children love playing in the mud, running through puddles, and (2) She proceeded as though I had not spoken.
(get) very dirty.
Example:
(e) After HSC he will do English course, sit for IELTS and (go) --- to (a) He talks as if he (to be) --- leader.
London. Ans: He talks as if he were leader.
(f) After making a good result, doing all the necessaries and (b) He speaks as though he (know) --- everything.
(complete) --- TOEFL. he will go to USA. Ans: He speaks as though he knew everything.
(g) I like traveling, gossiping and (visit) --- historical places. (c) She proceeded as though I (not speak) ---.
(h) He has done adventurous journey, gained name and fame and Ans: She proceeded as though I did not speak.
(acquire) --- knowledge. (d) He spoke as though he (know) --- all.
(i) Housewives do the households, take care of children and (look) --- Ans: He spoke as though he had known all.
after family. (e) He behaves as if he (do) ---- everything.
(j) She does her homework’s, takes supper and (go) --- to bed Ans: He behaves as if he did everything.
Rule-39: wKQy wKQy verb phrase Av‡Q †h ¸‡jvi c‡i ing-verb nq| G iKg verb (a) He acts as if he (to be) --- mad.
¸‡jv wb‡b¥ †`qv njt Keen on, admit to , give up, are for, be used (b) He acted as though he (know) --- all.
to, think about, count on, depend on, rely on, with a view to, (c) He speaks as if he (learn) --- English.
leave of, look forward to, insist on, objection to, put off, (d) The student behaved as though he (to be) --- sick.
succeed in, confessed to, accustomed to, approve, of. (e) The boy behaves as if the (speak) --- the truth.
Example: (f) The girl spoke as if I (do) --- the sum.
(a) He approves of (know) --- about it. (g) I spoke as if I (go) --- there.
Ans: He approves of knowing about it. (h) She talks as if she (read) --- of university.
(b) You should give up (to smoke) ---. (i) They talked as though they (to be) --- afraid of.
Ans: You should give up smoking. (j) I behaved as if I (tell) --- it.
(c) We are looking forward to (get) --- good jobs.
Ans: We are looking forward to getting good jobs. Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (31-40) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
(d) They are accustomed to (sleep) ---late on weekends. nj|
Ans: They are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends. Passage Exercise Step-7&8
(e) The thief confessed to (steal) --- the book. 36.
Ans: The thief confessed to stealing the book. Struggle, to have, see, care, defeat, lead, make
(f) They are very keen on (learn) --- lesson.
All men are not equally well-off. This scenery of the state (a) --- in
Ans: They are very keen on learning lesson.
the society. The poor people always wish saying that if they had
(g) I admit to (do) --- the crime.
much wealth, they (b) --- life happily. The rich get more. People
Ans: I admit to doing the crime.
become thirsty as if they (c) ---- nothing. The rich never think
(h) He cares for (meet) --- me.
about (e) --- for the poor, So, there is a conflict between them. It is
Ans: He cares for meeting me.
as if people enjoyed (e) --- one another.
(i) I am used to (play) --- gambling.
37.
Ans: I am used to reading gambling.
To be, form, go, lead, to have, maintain, do
(j) I thought (read) --- the journal.
A proverb goes on that a man without an aim is a ship without a
Ans: I thought reading the journal.
rudder. Similarly a man without an aim must (a) --- to dust.
(k) They counted on (pay) --- the bill.
Manners and customs of a nation (b) --- if they have an aim. A
Ans: They counted on paying the bill.
(l) It depends on (help) --- you. man can (c) --- his life with an aim. So, very man should (d) ---
particular aim. If we are accustomed to (e) --- an aim and do
Ans: It depends on helping you.
accordingly, we are sure to reach our destination.
(m) She leaves of (tell) --- a lie.
38.
Ans: She leaves of telling a lie.
(n) He insisted on (do) --- it. To be, keep, improve, take, lag, segregregate, make
Ans: He insisted on doing it. The very conspicuous change in our society is the presence of
(o) I have on objection to (give) --- it to you. working women. Now the y are very keen on (a) ---- themselves
Ans: I have on objection to giving it to you. more and more. They behave as if they (b) --- from the society for
(p) Don’t put off (do) --- anything important for tomorrow. many years. They think that they should not (c) --- behind. Some
Ans: Don’t put off doing anything important for tomorrow. of them (d) --- very faster than men. Men also are giving up (e) ---
(q) They succeeded in (get) --- good marks. the women lag behind,
Ans: They succeeded in getting good marks. 39. Investment in education for girls (a) --- useless has become in
Exercise for practice most of the families in Bangladesh. But actually it returns


development in all other sectors, we should insist on (b) ---- more (c) I may (to meet) --- you.
on girls, education, If they get education, they (c) --- contribute (d) You can (to write) --- the paragraph.
more to the nation. Failure to educate girls results in a tremendous (e) They could (to maintain) ---- their family.
waste of potential human resources, So, we can (d) --- the girls. If (f) We should (to obey) --- our parents.
we do so, we (e) --- our destination by 2021. (g) The man would (to help) ---- you.
40. Bangladesh is a darling child of nature. None of us (a) --- against (h) I can (to teach) ---- grammar.
it. Nature has adorned her with unique beauty. Dozens of (i) The boys might (escape) --- their faults.
historical sights (b) --- more on girls, education. If they get (j) I may (to help) --- you.
educated, they (c) --- contribute more to the nation. Failure to
educate girls results in a tremendous waste of potential human Rule-43: Information, scenery, machinery, advice, furniture, news,
resources. So, we can (d) ---- the girls. If we do so, we (e) --- our wages, poetry, issue, brick, hair, alphabet, luggage, politics,
developed ourselves by 2021. the United States of America BZ¨vw` k‡ãi †Kvb Plural iƒc †bB|
STEP-9 ZvB G‡`i c‡i verb Gi singular form nq|
Rule-41: If, Had, In case BZ¨vw` Øviv MwVZ conditional sentence-G GK cv‡k Example:
present indefinite n‡j Ab¨ cv‡k will, shall n‡e, Avi past (a) The scenery of Cox’s Bazar (to be) --- charming.
indefinite n‡j would n‡e; past perfect n‡j would have n‡e| Ans: The scenery of Cox’s Bazar is charming.
Structure: 1. If+ present+ may / might + etc. (b) The wages of sin (to be) ---- death.
Ans: The wages of sin is death
(1) AvKv‡k †gN _vK‡j e„wó n‡Z cv‡i| (c) The news (come) --- through newspaper.
If there is cloud in the sky, it may rain Ans: The news comes through newspaper.
(2) hw` wkgy c‡o Zvn‡j †m cvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| (d) The poetry (grow) --- inquisitiveness to know the nightingle
If shimo reads, she may pass. world.
2. If + Past Indefinite + Past Conditional (Subject + Ans: The poetry grows inquisitiveness to know the nightingle
would/ might/ could + verb (1) + etc. world
(1) hw` †m AvmZ Zvn‡j Avwg hvBZvg| (e) The United States of America (dominate) ---- other countries in
If he came, I would go. the world.
Ans: The United States of America dominates other countries in
(2) covïbv Ki‡j †m cvk KiZ|
the world.
If he studied, he would pass. Exercise for practice
(3) Avgvi UvKv _vK‡j GB eB Lvbv wK‡Z cviZvg| (a) Information (store) --- in computer in English safely.
If I had money, I could buy this book. (b) The machinery (to be) --- essential to a factory.
(2) If + past perfect + Past perfect conditional (subject+ (c) Advice (to be) --- better than gossip.
would have/ could have/ might have + bracket Gi verb (d) Furniture (increase) --- the beauty of house.
wUi past participle form). (e) Ill news (run) --- apace.
(f) The wages of a sinner (cause) --- death.
(1) hw` Avgvi cÖPzi UvKv _vKZ Z‡e Avwg GKUv evwo wKbZvg| (g) Poetry (give) --- us the identity of a poet.
If I had got/ had much money/ a lot of money, I (h) The alphabet (symbolise) ---- one’s culture.
would have bought a big house. (i) His luggage (to) --- light.
(2) hw` RvbZvg †m Avm‡ebv Z‡e Avwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvgbv| (j) Ethics (teach) ---- us morality.
If I had known that he would not come, I would not
have helped him. Rule-44: mvaviYZ `ywU wfbœ ai‡bi Noun ‘And’ w`‡q hy³ K‡i ev‡K¨ Subject Gi
(3) `ywU clause Gi g‡a¨ †hwU‡Z If + subject + were _v‡K AciwU RvqMvq em‡j Ges GKwU gvÎ Abyfw~ Z ev fvev_© cÖKvk Ki‡j Zv‡K Parcel
(principles clause) Subject Gi c‡i might + would/ could subject e‡j| G‡`i ci verb singular form G nq|–
e‡m | Ges bracket Gi w qvi present from e‡m| Example:
N. B. might/ could/ would Gi cwie‡Z© might have/ would (a) Time and tide (wait) --- for none.
have/ could have + bracket Gi verbwUi past participle emv‡bv Ans: Time and tide waits for none.
†h‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgbt (b) Rice and curry (be) --- our nitty and gritty food.
(1) Avwg w` Zzwg nZvg Z‡e Zv‡K we‡q KiZvg| Ans: Rice and curry is our nitty and gritty food.
If I were you, I would not marry her. (c) Weal and woe (come) --- by turn.
(2) Avwg hw` cvwL nBZvg Zvn‡j AvK‡k DoZvg| Ans: Weal and woe comes by turn.
If I were a bird, I would have flown in the sky. (d) Tea and coffee (be) --- my favorite drink.
Example: Ans: Tea and coffee is my favorite drink.
(a) If he works hard, he (shine) --- in life. (e) Time and tide (to wait) --- for none.
Ans: If he works hard, he will shine in life. Ans: Time and tide waits for none.
(b) If you run in the rain, you (catch) ---cold. Exercise for practice
Ans: If you run in the rain, you will catch cold. (a) Honesty and integrity (be) --- necessary in our life.
(c) If he came, I (go) ---. (b) Success and victory never (come) --- over night.
Ans: If he came, I would go. (c) Death and final sleep (touch) --- everyone.
(d) If I had a typewriter, I (type) --- myself, (d) Ups and downs (run) ---- side by side.
Ans: If I had a typewriter, I would type myself,
(e) Knowledge and talent (be) --- present in him.
(e) If I had seen him, I (tell) --- him the matter.
Ans: If I had seen him, I would have told him the matter. (f) Bread and butter (to be) – his only food.
(g) Honour and glory (to be) – his reward. (to
Exercise for practice (h) My friend and benefactor (to have) --- come.
(a) If I were a king, I (help) --- the poor. (i) Two and two (to be) --- four.
(b) If I were you, I (not do) --- this.
(c) Had I been a king, I (help) --- the poor. Rule-45: mvaviYZ `ywU †Rvo msL¨v ‘and’ Øviv hy³ n‡q ev‡K¨ subject wn‡m‡e em‡j
(d) Had I possessed vast property, I (establish) --- a college. verb singular nq Ges we‡Rvo-we‡Rvo wKs †Rvo-we‡Rvo Subject wn‡m‡e
(e) If you had started earlier, you (catch) --- bus. ‘and’ Øviv hy³ n‡j verb plural n‡e|
(f) In case you come, I (go) ---. Example:
(g) I will not go out if it (rain) ---. (a) Two and two (make) --- four.
(h) I would help him if he (want) ----. Ans: Two and two makes four.
(i) If I were a bird, I (fly) ---. (b) Two and three (make) --- five.
(j) If I got lottery of 40 lacs, I (help) --- the poor. Ans: Two and three make five.
(c) Three and five (form) --- eight.
Rule-42: Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would BZ¨vw` Ans: Three and five form eight.
modal auxiliary Gi c‡i verb Gi base form n‡e| (d) Four and four (make) --- eight.
Example: Ans: Four and four makes eight.
(a) You may (come) ---- tomorrow. (e) Four and six (from) --- ten.
Ans: You may come tomorrow. Ans: Four and six from ten.
(b) can (do) --- the work.
Ans: I can do the work. Exercise for practice
(c) One should (take) --- care of one’s health. (a) Four and four (be) --- eight.
Ans: One should take care of one’s health. (b) Five and five (make) --- ten.
(d) It may (rain) ---- today. (c) One-two (figure) --- three.
Ans: It may rain today. (d) Ten and three (be) --- thirteen.
(e) He could (do) --- the sum. (e) Eight and eight (be) --- sixteen.
Ans: He could do the sum. Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (41-45) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
Exercise for practice nj|
(a) It might Ito be) --- wrong. Passage Exercise Step-9
(b) He may (to come) ---- here.

41. (c) I (suffer) --- from common cold since Monday last.
Feel, work, be, change, get, help, develop (d) They (play) --- cricket for five hours.
Had I been rich I (a) ---- the poor. I may (b) --- their conditions. (e) I (write) --- this grammar book for one month.
They might (c) --- happy getting their rights. The politics of the (f) He (do) --- the work for 3 days.
developing areas (d) --- not helpful for the poor. If the poor works
hard, they (e) --- their luck. Rule-49: What, how, when, where, whose, whom, who, why BZ¨vw`
42. Interrogative sentence-G tense Abyhvqx auxiliary verb subject
Come, seem, help, meet, assist, meet, work Gi c~‡e© em‡e|
In case you come, I (a) --- you. If you don’t come, I (b) --- for. So, Example:
it is a must for you to (c) ---. You (d) --- me in the college campus. (a) Where you (go) --- yesterday?
Your issue seems to be difficult. I (e) --- you if you meet me in Ans: Where did you go yesterday?
time. (b) What (to be) --- the different religions in Bangladesh?
43. Ans: What are the different religions in Bangladesh?
Make, built, imitate, be, know, make (c) What you (want) ---?
We (a) --- that two and two (be) --- four. But five and six (c) --- Ans: What do you want?
eleven. If it is even number plus even number, its verb (d) ---- rule (d) How he (come) --- here yesterday?
of plural number. This information (e) ---- very important for us to Ans: How did he come here yesterday?
know. (e) Why you (like) --- traveling?
44. If you read attentively, you (a) --- in the examination, You may (b) Ans: Why do you like traveling?
---- that there is no alternative to reading properly. If you follow
this, you (c) --- in life. If you don’t follow this , you (d) --- in life. Exercise for practice
You (e) ---- a long way by completing you student life properly. (a) What they (want) --- yesterday?
45. His advice (a) --- very effective. You (b) --- his advice. If you (b) Why you (go) --- there recently?
work according to his advice, you (c) --- successful in life. His (c) Why he (scold) ---- you every day?
information about your career (d) --- to be perfect. You (e) --- in (d) Where you (live) ---?
life if you work as per his instructions. (e) When she (come) --- tomorrow?

STEP-10 Rule-50: All Gi c‡i Plural verb e‡m wKš‘ cÖev` ev‡K¨ ev Proverbial word
Rule-46: 1 jehy³ fMœvsk ev‡K¨ Subject wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡j verb singular form Gi c‡i verb singular nq|
n‡e Ges 1 e¨ZxZ Ab¨ digit je n‡j verb plural form n‡e| Example:
Example: (a) All men (to be) --- present.
(a) One-third of the mangoes (have) --- been eaten. Ans: All men were present.
Ans: One-third of the mangoes has been eaten. (b) All that glitters (to be) --- not gold.
(b) Two-thirds of the students (have) --- come. Ans: All that glitters is not gold.
Ans: Two-thirds of the students have come. (c) All boys (work) --- together.
(c) One-third of the students (be) --- given the prize. Ans: All boys work together.
Ans: One-third of the students is given the prize. (d) All (face) --- their own fate.
(d) Two-fourths of the people (to be) --- poor. Ans: All face their own fate.
Ans: Two-fourths of the people are poor. (e) All (be) --- bound to serve over duty.
(e) Three-fourths of the people (be) --- joined the function. Ans: All are bound to serve over duty.
Ans: Three-fourths of the people have joined the function. Exercise for practice
(a) All’s well that (end) --- well.
Exercise for practice (b) All his hopes (to be) --- ended in smoke.
(a) One-fourth of the pupils (have) --- crossed the pass-level. (c) All his efforts (to be) --- nipped in the
(b) Two-thirds of the women (have) --- not imposed their voting (d) All people (to have) --- some duties.
power.
(e) All students (learn) --- their lessons.
(c) Three-fifths of the males (be) --- in support of new laws.
(d) One-third of the MP’s (be) --- going to resign now.
(e) One-tenth of the teachers (have) --- agreed to the new proposal set STEP-11
up by the principal. Rule-51: Complex sentence Gi Subordinate clause wU‡Z hw` than, as
.....as, as to, more than BZ¨vw` conjunction _v‡K Zvn‡j Principal
Rule-47: ‘as if’ ‡Kvb ev‡Kï Conjunction wn‡m‡e eën«Z n‡j Ges Zv hw` ev‡K¨ clause past tense n‡jI Subordinate clause wU †h †Kvb tense Gi
†Kvb Am¤¢e Kíbv cÖKvg K‡i Zv‡K, ZLb wØZxq ev‡Kï subject Gi ci ‘were’ e‡m| n‡Z cv‡i|
Example: Example:
(a) He speaks as if he (to be) --- mad. (a) Mr Helal, Our English teacher, loved me more than he (love) ---
Ans: He speaks as if he were mad. other students
(b) He acts as though he (to be) --- a king. Ans: Mr Helal, Our English teacher, loved me more than he
Ans: He acts as though he were a king. loves/loved other students
(c) She walks as if she (be) --- an elephant. (b) Shahin was as intelligent as his sister (to be) ---.
Ans: She walks as if she were an elephant Ans: Shahin was as intelligent as his sister was/is.
(d) She looks as if she (be) --- a moon. (c) You were as to your brother (to be) ---
Ans: She looks as if she were a moon. Ans: You were as to your brother is/ was.
(e) The prince roared as if he (be) --- a tiger. (d) He worked her than he (think) ---.
Ans: The prince roared as if he were a tiger. Ans: He worked her than he thinks/ thought.
(e) Insan is as popular as Mr Shamim (be) ---.
Exercise for practice Ans: Insan is as popular as Mr Shamim is.
(a) We speak as if we (to be) --- princes. Exercise for practice
(b) They act as if they (to be) --- mad. (a) Miss Nazneen taught us English well more than her sister (do) ---.
(c) You behave as if you (to be) --- an angel. (b) You asked me that you (help) ---- me.
(d) She laughs as if she (be) --- a spite. (c) He treated as good he (to be) ---.
(e) The bird talks as if it (be) --- a man. (d) Try to do as to I (say) ---.
(e) He did the best than Mr Mafiz (do) ---.
Rule-48: Point of time (wbw`©ó mgq) eySv‡j since Ges period of time (Awbw`©ó
Rule-52: Many Gi cieZ©x manGi c~‡e© a _vK‡j verb singular n‡e Avi many
mgq) eySv‡j for e‡m| G‡¶‡Î Present perfect continuous tense n‡e|
Gi c~‡e© a em‡j cieZ©x noun I verb plural n‡e|
Example:
(a) He (read) --- the book for two hours. Example:
(a) Many a man (to be) --- present in the party .
Ans: He has reading the book for two hours.
Ans: Many a man was present in the party .
(b) It (rain) --- since morning.
(b) A great many books (to be) --- bought yesterday.
Ans: It has been raining since morning.
Ans: A great many books were bought yesterday.
(c) I (play) --- for an hour.
(c) Many a boy (come) --- to me for help.
Ans: I have been playing for an hour.
Ans: Many a boy comes to me for help.
(d) The man (suffer) --- from fever for 7 days.
(d) A great many people (to be) --- present in the meeting.
Ans: The man has been suffering from fever for 7 days.
Ans: A great many people were present in the meeting.
(e) It (rain) --- for two hours.
(e) Many a man (get) --- the prize of the flattery.
Ans: It has been raining for two hours.
Ans: Many a man gets the prize of the flattery.
(a) She (practise) --- dancing for two days.
(a) Many a girl (wear) --- sari in our village.
(b) You (read) --- this novel for seven days.
(b) Many a country (to be) --- prospering day by day.

(c) A great many districts (to be) --- under water. Be, help, study, be, want, read, does
(d) A great many colleges (to be) --- of Intermediate. He studies more seriously than Nayan (a) ---. But Nayan is a
(e) A great many rules (to have) --- been included in this amendment. intelligent as he (b) --. It is Nayan, who (c) --- always present in
the class. Books (d) --- properly by Nayan. He wants Nayan to (e)
Rule-53: Relative pronoun who/ which/ that Gi ci k~b¨¯’vb †`qv _vK‡j be --- him in different issues studies.
52.
verb wU relative pronoun Gi antecedent (A_©vr c~e©eZ©x noun/
Buy, read, inspire, convince, be, bought, benefit
pronoun) Gi person I number Ges sequence of tense Abymv‡i n‡e| They convinced me to (a) --- the book. The book (b) --- by me at
Structure: It is + Pronoun/ person + whom hy³ evK¨vsk| taka 200. It is they, who (c) --- me to read the book. They are more
(1) AvwgB Bs‡iRx wkL‡ZwQ| encouraging in reading books than I (d) ---. It is I, who (e) --- by
It is I who am learning English. reading this book.
(2) mvw`qv-B GKwU my›ì Qwe AvuwKqv‡Q| 53.
It is Sadiya who has drown a nice picture. Has, write, be, write, help, is
Example: The book (a) --- by Mr Nayan Roy. He is more active than Mr
(a) It is I who (be) --- present in the class. B.C. Roy (b) ---. It is N. Roy, who (c) --- correct English. He (d) --
- other writers to do/ do their writings properly. The book is more
Ans: It is I who am/ was/ will be present in the class. important than that one (e) ---.
(b) The students who (be) – absent yesterday must stand up. 54. Father asked me to (a) ---- to college. Going to college is more
Ans: The students who were absent yesterday must stand up. important than staying at home (b) ---. My father advised me to (c)
(c) It is you who (be) --- their teacher. --- his orders. It is I, who (d) --- to follow his orders always. But as
Ans: It is you who are their teacher. I am not well today, I fail to follow his orders. But he (e) --- by it.
After knowing my illness, he has become normal.
(d) This is the book which (be) --- an effective grammar. 55. It is honesty which (a) --- important for us to be followed. Honesty
Ans: This is the book which is an effective grammar. is more necessary than anything (b) ---. My father advises me to
(e) This is the house that (to be) --- once a storied house. (c) --- honesty. But (d) --- by us in our society. Many a man (e) ---
Ans: This is the house that was once a storied house. to be honesty, but circumstances don’t help them to be honest. It is
very sad for us.
STEP-12
(a) It is I who (to be) --- responsible. Rule-56: Gerund, infinitive A_ev verbal noun Gi ci verb singular n‡e|
(b) It was you who call) --- me a fool. †hgbt
(c) It is my father wwho never (scold) --- me. (1) GwU fvlv †kLv gv‡b GKwU RvwZ‡K Rq Kiv
(d) It is integrity which (to be) --- more than honesty. To learn a language is to win a nation.
(e) This is the shirt that (cost) ---- me TK.1000. (2) Kw¤úDUvi Ges B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs G `¶ n‡Z|
To be exepert in computer technology/ Internet browsing
(3) D”P wk¶v MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î|
Rule-54: ev‡Kï Subject hw` wbw®Œq nq Zvn‡j Passive voice nq| To take higher education.
Example: Example:
(a) The work can be (do) --- within a month. (a) (walk) --- in the morning is a good exercise.
Ans: The work can be done within a month. Ans: To walk/ walking in the morning is a good exercise.
(b) (take) --- physical exercise helps one to be fit.
(b) The book must (finish) ---- immediately.
Ans: To take/taking physical exercise helps one to be fit.
Ans: The book must be finished immediately. (c) (eat) --- balanced diet is health rule.
(c) The letter (write) --- for an hour. Ans: Eating balanced diet is health rule.
Ans: The letter has been written for an hour. (d) The reading of newspaper --- us a lot to learn more.
(d) The voice (hear) --- at midnight. Ans: The reading of newspaper helps us a lot to learn more.
(e) Swimming is the best practice to keep body ---.
Ans: The voice was heard at midnight.
Ans: Swimming is the best practice to keep body fit.
(e) The table (remove) --- at night.
Ans: The table was removed at night. Exercise for practice
(a) (destroy) --- trees cause natural disasters.
Exercise for practice (b) (copy) --- in the examination is bad for the nation.
(c) (Laugh) --- loudly diereses. heat-attack.
(a) The paragraph (memories) --- by the students.
(d) (write) --- regularly helps one to do writing legible.
(b) The grammar book (write) --- in both English and Bangla. (e) (say) ---- prayer is good for getting happiness.
(c) The novel (buy) --- by Tk.100.
(d) Honesty (form) ---- in a man. Rule-57: Ask, demand, desire, insist, prefer, ignore, propose, request,
(e) The task should be (finish) --- in time. suggest, urge BZ¨vw` present tense G _vK‡j Ges G`‡i c‡i that
_vK‡j complement wUi g~j verb Gi present form nq|
Example:
Rule-55: wbb¥wjwLZ verb+ noun/ pronoun Gi ci k~Y¨¯’v‡b verb †Ìqv _vK‡j
(a) I request that the matter (be) --- secret.
Zv infinitive (s + v + n/p + infinitive) n‡e| Ans: I request that the matter be secret.
Example: (b) She ignored the suggestion that she (get) --- more exercise.
(a) Mother asked me (go) --- to bed. Ans: She ignored the suggestion that she get more exercise.
Ans: Mother asked me to go to bed. (c) He proposes me that we always (remove) --- disputes.
(b) He helped me (do) --- it. Ans: He proposes me that we always remove disputes.
Ans: He helped me to do/do it. (help verb Gi c‡i bare infinitive-I n‡Z cv‡i) (d) He urges me that we (not barging) ---.
(c) My father advised me (read) --- regularly. Ans: He urges me that we do not bargain.
Ans: My father advised me to read regularly. (e) None suggests that the process (be) --- wrong.
(d) He requested you (cut) ---- the budget. Ans: None suggests that the process is wrong.
Ans: He requested you to cut the budget.
(e) None should (teach) --- to follow him/ her. Exercise for practice
Ans: None should teach to follow him/ her. (a) I demanded that he (give) --- me a car.
(b) My father desired that I (get) --- first class.
(c) I insisted that he (transfer) --- to Chittagong.
(a) I allowed you (come) --- in. (d) I preferred that he (come) --- to me.
(b) They convinced him (take) --- the book. (e) They proposed that we(call) --- a meeting.
(c) We encouraged the student (study) --- in communicative way. (f) She requested that I (reach) --- there in time.
(d) I forced him(do) --- the work. (g) We urged that the rates (be) --- reduced.
(e) He reminds me (offer) --- the best service.
(h) My teacher suggested that I (read) --- regularly.
Rule-58: Principal clause Gi verbwU hw` present/ Future tense Gi nq, Z‡e
Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (51-55) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
nj| Subordinate clause Gi verb ‡h †Kvb form n‡Z cv‡i|
Passage Exercise Step-11 Example:
51. (a) Mina says/ will say that she (go) --- back to market.

Ans: Mina says/ will say that she goes back to market. My mother loved me more than other (a) --- me. Many a man (b) -
(b) Luna says that she (study) --- law. -- care of me but it is my mother who (c) --- after me very much.
All the household chores (d) --- by her. But her contribution (e) ---
Ans: Luna says that she will study law. not valued as it should be done have.
(c) They will say that none (defeat) --- him. 57.
Ans: They will say that none defeats him. Get, go, come, neglect, go, manage, build
(d) I say to him that we (settle) --- the disputes. Noor asked me to (a) --- to bed early. But I always ignored (b) ---
to bed early. If I sleep early, I (c) --- time for physical exercise.
Ans: I say to him that we will settle the disputes. Anyway, I (d) --- my physical exercise. den hesitate (e) ---.
(e) Many said to me that time and tide (wait) --- for none. 58.
Ans: Many said to me that time and tide waits for none. To be, buy, wait, transfer, waited, go
My younger breathe said that he (a) --- a computer. He (b) --- for
me and then (c) --- to market. He insisted that he (d) --- to
Exercise for practice Chittagong. I request that the matter (e) --- secret.
(a) You say that I (help) ---- her. 59. The work can be (a) --- within a month. My instructor forced me
(b) They will say that I (go) --- there. to (b) – the work in time. (e) --- instructions, he went away. I
requested him that he should (d) --- me some more time . He said
(c) She says that I (become) --- perfect. that he (e) --- any more time.
(d) Limon says that he (study) --- English. 60. My mother loves me very much. One day she said that she (a) --- a
(e) The students say that they (do) --- gardening. severe pain in her stomach. I (b) --- her to doctor and (c) --- it with
him. (d) ---- to doctor I was informed that she (e) --- immediate
operation.
Rule-59: ‘And’ Øviv hy³ `ywU clause Gi verb GKB tense Gi n‡e| G‡K
parallelism e‡j| As soon ---- As Gi eënvi
‡h‡Z---------- bv †h‡Z
‡`L‡Z---------- bv ‡`L‡Z
Example: ‡cŠuwQ‡Z -----------bv †cŠuwQ‡Z
(a) He went to market and (buy) --- a new shirt. ‡L‡Z --------- bv †L‡Z
‡kl n‡Z ------------- bv n‡Z-B
Ans: He went to market and bought a new shirt.
Avm‡Z bv ------- Avm‡ZB
(b) He was (sing) ---. (dance) --- and (enjoy) ---. BZ¨vw` eySv‡j wb‡b¥i wbq‡g Abyev` Ki‡Z nq|
Ans: He was singing, dancing and enjoy. Structure: As soon as + Past tense + Past time
(c) She has gone and (lock) ---- the door. Or past Tens + as soon as + Past time----
Note: As soon as Øviv hy³ `y‡Uv Clause B Past Indefinite Tense nq
Ans: She has gone and locked the door.
Avgiv K‡j‡R †cŠuQ‡Z bv †cŠuQ‡Z B N›Uv evRv‡jv|
(d) He laughs and (speak) --- and (cry) ---. As soon as e reached the college, the bell rang.
Ans: He laughs and speaks and cries. wk¶K †kªYx K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB QvÎiv D‡V `vuovj|
(e) You should write, (read) ---- and (memorize) ---. As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up.
As soon as the hunter aimed at the dove, it flew away.
Ans: You should write, read and memorize. As soon as the terrorist saw the RAB, he fled away.
The game started as soon as we arrived at the play ground.
Exercise
(a) They came to us and (want) --- help from me.
Suffer Render Kill Come Bring Have try
(b) She left the house and (die) --- on street. In the spring of 1945, the Second World War (a) --- to an end. The
(c) We should hard and (win) ---the victory war had (b) --- great misery to the whole world. Millions of People
(d) I liked traveling and (pay) a visit. (c) --- and wounded. They included men, women and children.
Millions of people (d) --- homeless and (e) --- from poverty,
(e) The students were eager and they (do) --- the gardening. hunger and disease.

Rule-60: Main clause Gi verb wU past tense Gi n‡j Ges c‡ii As‡k next Gi Ans: (a) came (b) brought (c) were killed (d) rendered (e) suffered.
c‡i day, week, month, year cÖf„wZi D‡j−L _vK‡i D³ As‡k would e½vbyev`t 1945 mv‡ji kir FZz‡Z wØZxq wek¦h× †kl n‡q AvmwQj| GB hy× mgMÖ
y
e‡m Ges eªv‡K‡Ui verb wUi present form nq| c„w_exevmx‡ì Rb¨ `y`kvi KviY n‡qwQj| jvL jvL gvbyl M„nnxb n‡qwQj Ges
©
`vwi`ªZv, ¶zav I †iv‡M fywM‡ZwQj|
Example:
Walk Get Run Reach Sit Buy Open
(a) He said that (buy) --- a computer the next day. Last Friday I went to the Zoo with some of my friends. We (a) ---
Ans: He said that would buy a computer the next day. there before the gate (b) ---. Then we (c) --- some tickets and
(b) I told them that I (go) --- there. entered the zoo. While we (d) ---, I saw my friend Raihan (e) ---
towards us.
Ans: I told them that I would go there. Ans: (a) reached (b) was opened (c) bought (d) were walking (e) running.
(c) He said that he would (do) --- better.
Ans: He said that he would do better. ev½vbyev`t MZ ï evi Avwg Avgvi wKQy eÜy‡ì mv‡_ wPwoqvLvbv wM‡qwQjvg| Avgiv cÖavb
ìRv Lyjvi Av‡MB †mLv‡b †cŠu‡QwQjvg| Zvici Avgiv wKQy wU‡KU wKbjvg
(d) I told him that they would (resign) --- next day.
Ges wPwoqvLvbvi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kijvg| hLb Avgiv nvuUwQjvg, ZLb Avwg
Ans: I told him that they would resign next day. Avgvi eÜz ivqnvb‡K Avgv‡ì w`‡K †`Šu‡o Avm‡Z †`Ljvg|
(e) You proposed that we would (get) --- over the problem.
Ans: You proposed that we would get over the problem.

(a) She assured that she (help) --- me.
(b) We talked that we (solve) --- the problem.
(c) He discussed that he (take) --- it. I do not know anything. But I have to
(d) We said that we (d) --- the work.
(e) I said that I (make) --- a plan. know, so I am learning. Sadequl Islam.
Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (51-60) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv Exercise for practice
nj| 1. The moon (shine) at night.2.Flowers (be) gift of nature.3. It (dew) in
Passage Exercise Step-12 winter4.The rich (be) not always happy.5.The virtuous (be)
56. blessed.6.The pious (be) happy.7.Ice (float) on water .8. He (carry) an
To be, look, love, wish, do, feel, take umbrella daily.9.What you (do) now? 1o.Why Mr.Peter(look) so


angry?11.You (watch) television often? 12. He usually (go) to school (be)present in the meeting yesterday .141.the quality of the mangoes
by bus. But today he (go) by train.13.Size do not matter (chop) wood (be) good.142.A string of pearls (be) less bright than her teeth.143.the
.14.The baby (cry) because it is hungry now.15.What you (go) to students in the class room (be)polite.144. Ten maunds(be)a heavy
drinknow? 16. He (return) home just now.17.The play just weight .145.the united states of America (be)a resourceful
(began).18.he not yet (finish) 19.I just (have) a snack.20.Have you ever country.146.There(stand) a big tree in front of our college.147.there
(be) to Cox’s Bazar? 21. Why she (look) so nervous? 22. My brother (be)many tress in front of our college.148.Many years (passed) since
just (move) to new place.23.I can not help (listen) t them.24.You (see) his mother died .149.It was long since we (see)her last.150.He
her latly.25.I have a boy (come) from the orpahnage.26.We are none of (go)home last night.151.I recently (get)the news of his getting
us (get) any younger? 27. I do not mind (have) asparagus.28.I saw him married.152.It is who (be)to blame.153.To tell a lie (be)a great
(go) to the town.29I.I answered (thank) her.30.The old sailor went sin.154.the principal and the secretary (be)present in the
away (leave) the marriage guest.31.They just (reach) the play meeting.155.The virtuous (be) always happy.156.A good boy always
ground.32.What you generally (do) for a living? 33. Sumon just (get) (learn)his lessons.157Either he or his brother(be)guilty of
his revenge.34.I just (receive) my father’s letter.35.The tree not (bear) murder.158.He is not well nor (be)his younger brother.159.slow and
any fruit yet.36.He recently (return) home from abroad.37.I found the steady(win)the race.160.Why Mrs. Karim (look)so angry?161.you
boy (sleep) on the bed.38.They saw the drunken porter (lie) on the ever(be) to Dhaka.162.I saw him (dance) in the room.163.It is high
floor.39.It many years since they first (meet) .40.Ten years have passed time we(change) our eating habit.164.He speaks as if he
since he (come) here.41.It was long since I (see) her last.42.Eight years (know)everything.165.One of the students(be)responsible for this.166.I
have passed since Jerry (come) 43.They (play) football since wish I (be)a great king.167.If he (work) hard, he will shine in life.168.If
morning.44.Their family (live) in Dhaka for the last five years.45.I not you worked hard ,you (pass).169. Would that I (sing) a song! 170.
(choose) my career yet.46.I (see) her long since.47.Last night I (have) a Sixty miles (be) – a long distance. 171.I had my room (clean)
wonderful dream .48.He (go) ten minutes ago.49.Lucy (break) her leg yesterday. 172.I (read) English for three days. 173.That house (build)
in a car accident last year.50. We (be) in Dhaka since last week.51.The many years ago. 174.The number of the students (be) satisfactory. 175.
boy (suffer) from fever for five days.52.It is high time he (leave) home Each of the girls (have) got a prize. 176. We are used to (eat) rice three
53.It is high time we (start) the work.54.It high time they (earn) their times a day. 177. The sun (set). we went out for a walk. 178. If only I
livelihood.55.He talks as though he (to be) a king.56.I wish I (to be) a (be) a millionaire! 179. I watched him (go) to market. 180. Rahim
philosopher like socrates.57.Nimmi wishes she (to be) a along with his friends (have) done this social work. 181.He hoped that
millionaire.58.Sumi runs fast as if she (to be) mad.59.I wish I (sing) he (get) the first prize. 182. What you (like) to eat now? 183.The new
.60.She proceeded as though I not (speak) .61.He tells the matter as if newspaper is worth (read). 184. Two and two (make) four. 185. We
he (know) it.62.I fancy I (turn) a trifle pale.63.The door was (open) by (fly) to Chittagong next month. 185. The students came to the class
a Christian.64.Jim was greatly (hug) by Della.65.When was the after the teacher (leave). 186. Health should be (take) care of. 187. The
book(buy)?.66. The beggar went away(cry) .67.The children came to us book you (give) me yesterday is very interesting. 188. It is kind of you
(run).68.He looked at his mother (smile) 69.They (sail) away to the (help) me. 189. We ran fast lest we (miss) the train. 190. No sooner
south until they arrived in cold grey sea.70.Della (save) every penny (see) we the boy than he left the place. 191. She speaks English well,
she could.71.Today she (weight) twenty one stone .72.Fifty miles (be) a (don’t) she? 192. My father said that honesty never (go) unrewarded.
long way.73.why (be) you not with her?.74.It (be) like hime.75. His 193. We usually (have) our lunch at 1.30. 194. We (go) to start a
eyes (be) fixed upon Della.76.Jim’s income(be) shrunk to twenty business soon. 195. When the phone rang, he (run) to answer it. 196.
dollars.77.The head master and the secretary (be) present in the You (see) her Jerry, lately? 197. Hardly he (hear) the news when he
meeting yesterday.78.When you (come) last night ?.79. Why he (go) to burst into tears. 198. I went back to work I (close) the door. 199. A soft
market yesterday? 80. Where they (see) him last week. ? 81. It is high wind came and (blow) the ship back to harbour. 200. Rome was not
time we (start) for the station.82. If I were a bird, I (fly) in the (build) in a day. 201. Many a student (do) his lesson regularly. 202.
sky.83.would that I could (enter) the room .84.The principal desired the The Arabian Nights (be) an interesting book. 203. It was long since
notice to be (hang) 85. I went outside the cabin having (forget) we (see) her last. 204. I recently (get) the news of his getting
him.86.If I (be) you; I would not have done this.87.It is high time we married. 205. To tell a lie (be) a great sin. 206. The virtuous (be)
(change) our eating habit.88.If I (see) him ,I would have given him the always happy. 207. Either he or his brother (be) guilty of murder.
news.89.If you wanted , I (help) you .90.If I see him ,I (tell) him the 208. Slow and steady (win) the race. 209. You ever (be) to Dhaka?
matter . 91. If he comes, I (go) .92. If someone had not mentioned her 210. It is high time we (change) our eating habit. 211. One of the
name, I hardly think I (recognize) her.93.Had you told me; I (bring) a students (be) responsible for this. 212. If he (work) hard, he will
mule.94.Had the Queen of Sheba lived across the airshaft. Della (let) shine in life. 213. If you had studied sincerely, you (pass) the
her hair hang out.95. Had King Solomon been the janitor, Jim (pull) out Exam. 214. I went to college with a view to (meet) my best teacher.
his watch.96.Had you brought me here yesterday, I (fee) differently 215. While (walk) in the street, I saw an old beggar. 216. If I were
.97.If he ran fast, he (get) the prize.98.I f he reads more, he (pass) the there, I (not support) you. 217. I (eat) when the telephone rang.
exam.99.Arabic is (speak) in Arab countries .100. If I (try), I might 218.Bread and butter (be) my favorite food. 219. Three-fourths of the
have succeeded .1o1. Many a boy (be) present in the meeting .102.If players (be) present. 220. I cannot help (laugh). 221. You had better
you play in the rain, you (catch) cold.103.Fahim(play)for two hours. (go) home. 222.He came and (conquer) the neighboring countries. 223.
104.The principal wants the building (paint).105.the porter found the He speaks as though he (know) every thing. 224. I cannot but (help) the
words (inscribe) on the door. 106.she normally (take)her breakfast at poor. 225. He said that he (go) to Dhaka the next day. 226. I am not in
7a.m.107.I want the work (do)by him.108.the bus (leave)before I the habit of (tell) lies. 227. It is you who (be) to blame. 228. Have you
reached the station .109.we started after the train(start).110.Rome was ever (see) this beautiful scene. 229. You (watch) television often? 230.
not(build)in aday.111.one should not say anything without(know).112.I The patient had left the hospital before the doctor (come). 231. (Feel)
did not get used to (write)on this rough paper .113.would you mind unwell, I went to bed. 232. Would you mind (open) the door? 233. The
(open)the door. 114.He insisted on my (go)to college . 115.The bag was too heavy for her (carry). 234. I feel like (cry) when I saw the
headmaster prevented the boy from(tell)lies.116.He is capable of sight. 235. I prefer reading to (write). 236. I look forward to (see)
(do)the work.117.we never planned of (go)there before.118.Ruman you very soon. 237. What you (do) next year? 238. I (live) here
went to new market with a view to (buy )a shirt.119.They are bent since yesterday evening. 239. I got the work (do) by him. 240. Have
upon(do)the work .120.Rupak decided that he (appear)at the H.s.c you finished (read) the book? 241. I must not condemn her without
Examination the next year.121.Shamim said that he already (finish) (know). 242. Mina enjoys (read) short stories in English. 243. Had I
reading the book.122.Anik said that he (go) home next week .123.You seen him, I (talk) to him. 244. It started (rain) as soon as we went
had better (to go)home.124.let him(to do)the work.125.I would rather out. 245.It started (rain) as soon as we went out. 246. Neither the
(to die)than((to beg)126.The writer dared not (to drive) at moon nor the stars (be) visible in the sky. 247. We ever think of
night.127.The man was (hang) for marder.128.How long you (wait)for (go) to Isreal. 248. They had better (to leave) the place now. 249 , It
me?129.The agenda (be)carefully set.130.I asked what his name (be) a hot day. we remained in the tent. 250. Easier (say) than done.
(be)131.The prime minister as well as the other members of the Complete the passage with suitable verbs from the list. Put them in
cabinet.(be)present.132.He did nothing but (sing)all the day.133.they the correct tense. Use the negatives where necessary
appear as though they just (arrive)from a distant land.134.The patriot
looks forward to (receive) his reward from God.135.while(walk)on the 1. need Learn Go Do Modify Revise design
road , a plane flew over us.136.while they (play),the rain came.127.He Communicative competence in English is urgently (a) --- in our
worked hard lest he(fail)in the examination .138.He started saving country. The present world (b) --- fast and developing by leaps
mony lest he (fall)into trouble .139.I got the work (do)140.Each boy and bounds. In order to keep pace with the present world, we

cannot help (c) --- English, but the present system of teaching and GB gvÎ †Zvgvi wPwV †c‡qwQ| Zzwg Rvb‡Z †P‡qQ Avwg †Kv_vq fwZ© ne Ges †Kvb
learning English is not up to the mark. The textbooks (d) --- for †Kvb welq Avwg cQ›` K‡iwQ| Avwg GLb Avwg GLb we¯—vwiZ wjLwQ|
the classes XI-XII have to (e) – and made updated.
Ans: (a) to be modified (b) is going (c) learning (d) designed (e) be 5. Do Have Imagine learn Get Go be
revised. dear Farah,
ev½vbyev` t It seems hard to believe that I (a) ---- in Savar for a whole month
Avgv‡ì †`‡k Bs‡iwR‡Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ `¶Zv evov‡bv LyeB Ri“wi| eZ©gvb now! I promised to write and tell you how I was going on so here
(b) ---! When I first got here, I just (c) --- used to the slow pace of
c„w_ex A‡bK MwZxj Ges w`b w`b DbœwZ Ki‡Q| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kvwš— eRvq ivL‡ZI
life! Now, though, I (d) ---- to take things easy and I’m beginning
Avgiv Bs‡iwR bv wk‡L cvwo bv| wKš‘ eZ©gvb c×wZ‡Z Bs‡iwR wk¶v`vb Ges wkLb to really feel at home. You can’t (e) --- how beautiful the
c×wZ gvbvbmB bq| GKv`k Øv`k †kªYx‡Z †h †evW© eB Zv bZzb Avw½‡K Z_¨mg„× University campus is. It’s very large, very green, and probably the
Kiv ìKvi| best campus in the country. It is simply wonderful. It’s all up
2. Take Pray Offer Remain Keep Do publish today.
With extreme competition every where parents are constantly Ans: (a) have ben (b) learning (c) had got/ got (d) have (e) imagine.
worried about the results. This is a common sight during the ev½vbyev` t
wcÖq dvivn,
S.S.C Examination in thousands of families. Special prayers (a) --
GUv wek¦vm Ki‡Z Kó n‡jI Avwg mvfv‡i cy‡iv gvmB AvwQ! Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_
-- in families having such an examinee. Parents (b) --- special care
cÖwZÁv KiwQ Ges †Zgvq ej‡ZwQ Avwg GLv‡b wKfv‡e Avmjvg Ges wkL‡ZwQ|
of their children. They make sure that their wars get along with hLb Avwg GLv‡b cÖ_g G‡mwQjvg ZLb GLb ¯^í myL Abyfe K‡iwQ| GLb GLv‡b
studies without the slightest of problems even without mosquito mg¯— wRwbm eySevi ci GLv‡b Avgvi evwoi gZ g‡b nq| Zzwg ¯^‡cœI fve‡Z
bites. Parents shuttle to mazars and temples and (c) --- for the cvi‡ebv wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv KZ my›ì! GUv Lye eo, Lye meyR Ges †`‡ki me‡P‡q
examinees. Sometimes they give cash money and kinds for their fv‡jv wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡i| GUv Avðh©RbK| GLb mewKQyB wVK Av‡Q|
wards. Parents of an examinee usually (d) --- worried until the
result (e) ---. 7. find look feel hear be return send
Ans: (a) are offered (b) take (c) pray (d) remain (e) is published. Gafur was sitting thoughtfully on the verada. Mahedh (a) ---
ev½vbyev` t anywhere since yesterday. Gafur was very weak again. So Amina
Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi mv‡_ AwffveKMY AcwieZ©bxqfv‡e djvdj wb‡q DwØMœ| Gm, (b) --- in search of him since morning. She (c) home at about sun-
Gm, wm cix¶vq GwU nvRv‡v cwiev‡i GKwU mvaviY `„k¨| GKRb cix¶v_x© cwiev‡i set and said, “You (d) --- father? Manik Ghosh’s men (e)---
we‡kl Avkxe©v`cÖvß nq| AwffveKMY Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì we‡kl hZœ †bq| Zviv Mahesh to the police station.
Ans: (a) has not been found (b) has been (c) returned (d) have not
wbwðZ K‡i †h †jLv covq †hb we›`ygvÎ mgm¨v bv nq, GgbwK gkvi KvgoI †hb bv
heard (e) have sent.
†L‡Z nq| wcZv gvZvMY gvRv‡i Ges gw›`‡i wM‡q cix¶v_©xi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| ev½vbyev` t
KLbI KLbI Zviv bM` UvKv Ges †`vqv †`q Zv‡ì cvnvivi Rb¨GKRb cix¶_©xi Mdzi wPš—vgMœ Ae¯’vq eviv›`vq `vwo‡qwQ| MZKvj †_‡K g‡nk‡K †Kv_vI cvIqv
evev gv hZ¶Y ch©š— cix¶vi djvdj cÖKvwkZ bv nq ZZ¶Y ch©š— DwØMb _v‡K| hvw”Qj bv| Mdzi cybivq A‡bK †f‡½ c‡iwQ| ZvB mKvj †_‡K Zv‡K LyR‡ZwQ| †m
(Avwgbv) m~h©vv‡¯—i mgq wd‡i G‡m ejj, ÒZzwg ïbwb eve? gvwbK †Nv‡li †jv‡Kiv
3. Be Fight Regain Brood Try Inspire help g‡nk‡K †Lvqv‡i cvwV‡q‡Q|Ó
Robert Bruce was the king of Scotland. Once he (a) --- with the
British forces and lost his kingdom to England. He fought several 8. happen lie put pick see be get
times with the British forces to (b) --- his country but failed. One While I was walking along the road the other day. (a) --- to notice
a small brown leather bag (b) – on the pavement. It (c) --- it up
day, he sat in a lonely cave (c) --- over his sad lot. Suddenly he
and opened it (d) --- if I could find out the owner’s name. There
caught sight of a spider. It was (d) --- to reach the ceiling. But
(e) --- nothing inside it except some small changes and a rather
each time it tried, it tried, it dropped. After six attempts it became old photograph.
successful. This perseverance of the spider (e) --- Bruce of fight Ans: (a) happened (b) lying (c) picked (d) to see (e) was.
again with British and this time be was able to free his country ev½vbyev` t
from the enemy. †Kvb GKw`b hLb Avwg iv¯—v w`‡q nvUuwQjvg, Avwg j¶¨ Kijvg GKwU †QvU a~mi
Ans: (a) fought (b) regain (c) brooding (d) trying (e) inspired. Pvgovi _‡j iv¯—vi Dci c‡o Av‡Q| Avwg GUv ZzjjAg Ges †`Lvi Rb¨ Lyjjvg ,
ev½vbyev` t hw` GUvi gvwj‡Ki bvg cvIqv hvq| GUvi wfZ‡i wKQy cyivZb d‡UvMÖvd Qvov Avi
ievU© eª“k wQ‡jb ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi ivRv| GK`v †m weªwUk ˆmb¨‡ì wei“‡× jovB K‡iwQj wKQyB wQj bv|
Ges Bsj¨v‡Ûi Kv‡Q Zvi mvgªvR¨ nvwi‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi †`k‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z †m
weªwUk ˆmb¨‡ì wei“‡× K‡qKevi hy× K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ e¨_© n‡qwQ‡jb| GK`v †m 9. get hit damage submerge uproot cyclone disrupt
GKwU gvKomvi `„k¨ †`L‡jb| GUv Qv‡ìi w`‡K DVevi †Póv KiwQj| wKš‘ A severe cyclone (a) --- the coastal areas of Bangladesh last night.
It (b) --- accompanied with tidal surge. The offshore islands (c) ---
†hKeviB †m †Póv Kij †m c‡i †Mj| lôev‡ii mgq †m mvdj¨ †cj| gvKomvi
by tiday surge. Trees were (d) --- and crops (e) ---.
GB âh©¨B eª“k‡K cybivq weªwUk‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡iwQj Ges GB evi Ans: (a) Hit (b) was (c) were submerged (d) uprooted (e) were
†m †`k‡K kÎ“ gy³ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| damaged.
ev½vbyev` t
4. Say Be Provide Face Participate enrich MZKvj iv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq AÂj¸‡jv‡Z GK fqven N~wY©So AvNvZ nv‡b|
Human life (a) --- not static but dynamic. A man cannot reach the GUv mshyZ wQj R‡jv”Q¡vm mv‡_ wb‡q| ˆmK‡Zi wcQ‡b ØxccyÄ¸‡jv R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi Øviv
highest peak of success if he (b) --- in extra co-curricular Aa© wbgw¾ wQj| MvQcvjv Dc‡o wM‡qwQj Ges km¨ ¶‡Z ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡qwQj|
activities. Traveling is also an important part of co-curricular
10. Adopt preserve damage neglect recognise bless seen
activates. It is traveling which (c) --- our knowledge, experience
Though Bangladesh is a small country. She (a) --- with three
and promotes our attitudes. Therefore, traveling (d) us with
world Heritage Sites. We are proud of them. The World Heritage
knowledge and practical experience. It can be clearly (e) --- that
Sites (b) --- by the UNESCO. But these sites (c) --- day by day.
our knowledge can be mobilized by traveling the different corners For centuries these sites (d) ---. It is happy and good news that
of the vast globe. positive neasures (e) --- by the UNESCO.
Ans: (a) is (b) does not participate (c) enriches/ can enrich (d) provides Ans: (a) is blessed (b) are preserved (c) are being damaged (d) have
(e) said. been. Neglected (e) are adopted.
ev½vbyev` t ev½vbyev` t
gvbe Rxeb wbðj bq eis MwZkxj| GKRb gvbyl mdjZvi wkL‡i †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv hwÌ evsjv‡`k GKwU †QvUª †`k| GwU wZb wZbwU wek¦ bw›`Z `„k¨ Øiv gwÛZ| wek¦
hw` bv †m AwZwi³ mnKvh© ‡g Ask †bq| ågY mnKvh© ‡gi GKwU ¸iZ¡c~Y© Ask| bw›`Z RvqMv¸‡jv BD‡b‡¯‹v KZ…K msiw¶Z nq| wKš‘ Gme RvqMv¸‡jv w`‡bi ci
©
ågYB cv‡i Avgv‡ì Ávb I AwfÁZv‡K mg„× Ki‡Z Ges Avgv‡ì `„wófw½‡K `wb ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Q| G kZvãx¸‡jv‡Z G¸‡jv Ae‡nwjZ n‡q‡Q| GUv ïf msev` †h,
KZ¸‡jv Kj¨vYKi Kvh©vewj BD‡b‡¯‹v nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q|
cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z| myZivs ågY Avgv‡ì Ávb Ges ev¯—e AwfÁZv mieivn K‡i| GUv
wbtm‡›`‡n ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, wekvj we‡k¦i wewfbœ RvqMvq åg‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì
Ávb MwZkxj n‡Z cv‡i|
6. do get beg want write receive choose
I (a) --- your letter just now. You (b) --- to know where I (c) ---
myself admitted and which subjects I (d) ---. I am now (e) ---
everything in detail.
Ans: (a) have received (b) have wanted (c) shall get (d) have chosen (e)
writing.
ev½vbyev` t


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