INTRODUCTION TO FIRE PREVENTION
        Seventh Edition • James C. Robertson




                                Chapter 7

                               Organization and
                               Administration of
                                Municipal Fire
                               Prevention Units


                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, Seventh Ed.
                                       © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Overview
• Local
  – Primarily a local government responsibility
• State
• Federal




                                           Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
The Place of Fire Prevention in
    Municipal Government
• Spelled out in the America Burning
  report
  – Local responsibility
  – Code enforcement should be carried out
    locally
  – Municipal government responsible for
    overall administration of government




                                         Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                              © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Small rural volunteer fire departments are often centers of community activity and play an important
role in imparting fire prevention knowledge. (Photo: James C. Robertson)




                                                                                Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                                                     © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Charter Responsibilities
• Identifies fire protection as responsibility
  of municipality
  – Some more specific than others
  – Recent years have seen an expansion of
    fire service rolls




                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                               © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Fire Service Administration
 in Municipal Government
• Wide diversity of resources




                                       Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                            © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Fire Prevention Functions
•   Fire safety education
•   Inspection
•   Code enforcement
•   Investigation to determine cause




                                         Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                              © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Fire alarm systems demand the attention of fire safety inspectors. (Photo: Morgantown, West Virginia,
Fire Department)




                                                                              Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                                                   © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Fire Prevention Bureaus
• Large organizations
  – Full-time assignments to bureau
• One-member bureaus




                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                               © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Generalists vs. Specialists
• Generalists          • Specialists
  – Smaller bureaus      – Larger bureaus
  – Inspection           – Inspector may
  – Plan review            specialize in
  – Fire prevention        occupancy type
    education            – May not be
    • All done by          efficient
      bureau members




                                        Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                             © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Sources of Conflict
•   Working hours
•   Perception of less physical punishment
•   Use of department vehicle
•   Extent that prevention personnel are in
    public eye




                                         Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                              © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Intensive Inspection
            Program
• Block inspection
  – Company-level inspection
• Tactical inspection unit
  – Task group of inspector focusing on
    increased fire areas
• Focused area inspection
  – Addressing issues that need to be
    corrected and halting deterioration



                                           Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Structure
• Suitable quarters
• Communications
  – Within department
  – With public
  – Hardware needed
• Working hours/schedule




                                      Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                           © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Sample Department
         Programs
• Asheville, North Carolina
• Springfield, Illinois
• Cincinnati, Ohio




                                         Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                              © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Fees for Service
• Inspection
• Plan review
• Permits




                                Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                     © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
State Responsibilities
• State fire codes
• Funding
• State-run facilities




                                    Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                         © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Other Municipal Agencies
•   Water department
•   Police department
•   Health department
•   Building department
•   Planning/zoning functions
•   Purchasing
•   Sanitation



                                           Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Other Municipal Agencies
•   Utilities
•   Schools
•   Library
•   Judicial system
•   Others




                                 Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                      © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Summary
• Functions
• Organization
• Related agencies




                                  Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                       © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ

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Robertson ch07

  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO FIRE PREVENTION Seventh Edition • James C. Robertson Chapter 7 Organization and Administration of Municipal Fire Prevention Units Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, Seventh Ed. © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 2. Overview • Local – Primarily a local government responsibility • State • Federal Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 3. The Place of Fire Prevention in Municipal Government • Spelled out in the America Burning report – Local responsibility – Code enforcement should be carried out locally – Municipal government responsible for overall administration of government Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 4. Small rural volunteer fire departments are often centers of community activity and play an important role in imparting fire prevention knowledge. (Photo: James C. Robertson) Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 5. Charter Responsibilities • Identifies fire protection as responsibility of municipality – Some more specific than others – Recent years have seen an expansion of fire service rolls Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 6. Fire Service Administration in Municipal Government • Wide diversity of resources Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 7. Fire Prevention Functions • Fire safety education • Inspection • Code enforcement • Investigation to determine cause Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 8. Fire alarm systems demand the attention of fire safety inspectors. (Photo: Morgantown, West Virginia, Fire Department) Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 9. Fire Prevention Bureaus • Large organizations – Full-time assignments to bureau • One-member bureaus Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 10. Generalists vs. Specialists • Generalists • Specialists – Smaller bureaus – Larger bureaus – Inspection – Inspector may – Plan review specialize in – Fire prevention occupancy type education – May not be • All done by efficient bureau members Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 11. Sources of Conflict • Working hours • Perception of less physical punishment • Use of department vehicle • Extent that prevention personnel are in public eye Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 12. Intensive Inspection Program • Block inspection – Company-level inspection • Tactical inspection unit – Task group of inspector focusing on increased fire areas • Focused area inspection – Addressing issues that need to be corrected and halting deterioration Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 13. Structure • Suitable quarters • Communications – Within department – With public – Hardware needed • Working hours/schedule Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 14. Sample Department Programs • Asheville, North Carolina • Springfield, Illinois • Cincinnati, Ohio Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 15. Fees for Service • Inspection • Plan review • Permits Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 16. State Responsibilities • State fire codes • Funding • State-run facilities Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 17. Other Municipal Agencies • Water department • Police department • Health department • Building department • Planning/zoning functions • Purchasing • Sanitation Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 18. Other Municipal Agencies • Utilities • Schools • Library • Judicial system • Others Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 19. Summary • Functions • Organization • Related agencies Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ