Sadaqah

ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 1016)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euv‡Pv| GgbwK GKwU
†LRy‡ii GKvsk mv`vKv K‡i n‡jI|
ª ‫א‬‫א‬
‡KviÕAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
mv`vKv-LvqivZ
m¤úv`bvqt
‡gv¯—vwdRyi in&gvb web& Avãyj AvwRR
cÖKvkbvqt
ev`&kvn& Lvwj`& †mbvwbevm cÖevmx ag©xq wb‡`©kbv †K›`ª
†cvt e· bs 10025 †dvbt 03-7872491 d¨v·t 03-7873725
‡K, †K, Gg, wm. nvd&i Avj&-evwZb 31991
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2 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
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‫א‬ ‫א‬W٧٤٧٧L١٤٣٠
W٢M١٠M٨٠٦٦M٦٠٣M٩٧٨
‫א‬¯‫א‬ú ‫א‬Ù ‫א‬‫א‬
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4 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
AvnŸvb
wcÖq cvVK! Avgv‡ì cÖKvwkZ mKj eB covi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K mvì
Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q| Avgv‡ì eB¸‡jv wbgœiƒct
1. eo wkiK
2. ‡QvU wkiK
3. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn (1)
6. e¨wfPvi I mgKvg
7. AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kiv
8. g`cvb I a~gcvb
9. wKqvg‡Zi ‡QvU-eo wb`k©b mg~n
10. ZvInx‡ì mij e¨vL¨v
11. mv`vKv-LvqivZ
12. bex †hfv‡e cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zb
13. bvgvh Z¨vM I Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb
Avgv‡ì D³ eB¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb iKg Î“wU-wePz¨wZ cwijw¶Z n‡j A_ev
†Kvb welq-e¯‘ Avcbvi wbKU Am¤úbœ g‡b n‡j A_ev Zv‡Z Avcbvi
†Kvb we‡kl cÖ¯—vebv _vK‡j A_ev Avcbvi wbKU `vÕIqv‡Zi †Kvb
AvKl©Yxq c×wZ Abyf~Z n‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K AwZmZ¡i Rvbv‡eb|
Avgiv Zv Aek¨B mv`‡i I mš‘ó wP‡Ë MªnY Ki‡ev| †R‡b ivLyb, †Kvb
Kj¨v‡Yi mÜvb`vZv D³ Kj¨vY m¤úv`bKvixi b¨vqB|
AvnŸv‡b
`vÕIqvn Awdm
‡K. †K. Gg. wm. nvdi Avj-evwZb

5mv`vKv-LvqivZ
‡jL‡Ki K_vt
mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ huvi cÖksmvq wbqvgZ w¯’wZkxj nq
Ges mKj K…ZÁZvI ZuviB huvi K…ZÁZvq wbqvgZ †e‡o hvq| mKj
mvjvZ I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi me© †kªô m„wói Dci whwb
n‡”Qb Avgv‡ì bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` Ges Zuvi cwievieM© I mKj
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Dci| Av‡iv ewl©Z †nvK Iu‡ì Dci huviv wKqvgZ
ch©š— Zuv‡ì wbôvevb Abymvix|
hLb KvD‡K ag©xq †Kvb Kv‡R `vb ev mv`vKv Ki‡Z ejv nq ZLb †m
g‡b K‡i, Av‡i gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡j †h cqmv-Kwo Avwg `xN© w`b hver
AR©b K‡iwQ Kv‡ivi mvgvb¨ K_vq Ggwb‡ZB Avwg Zv w`‡q †`‡ev Zv wK
K‡i nq? G K‡ói cqmv wewb‡qv‡Mi Av‡M me© cÖ_g Avgv‡K †h e¨vcv‡i
wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e Zv n‡”Q, G‡Z Avgvi wK jvf? Gi wewbg‡q `ywbqv ev
AvwLiv‡Z Avwg wK cv‡ev? BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
D³ gvbwmKZvi wØav wbim‡bi Rb¨B AÎ cyw¯—KvwUi AeZviYv|
cyw¯—KvwU‡Z mv`vKvi wKQy dhxjZ I êwkó¨ Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|
AZ¨š— Avb‡›ì welq n‡”Q GB ‡h, G cyw¯—KvwU‡Z ivm~j m¤ú„³
hZ¸‡jv nv`xm Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q mva¨gZ Dnvi weï×Zvi cÖwZ mhZœ

6 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
`vwqZ¡kxj `„wó ivLv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i wb‡`bc‡¶ me©Rb kª‡×q cÖL¨vZ
nv`xm wekvi` Avj−vgv bv‡mi“Ïxb Avjevbx (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi nv`xm
ï×vï×wbY©qb bxwZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I mKj †hvM¨
M‡elK‡`i cybwe©‡ePbvi myweav‡_© cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi mv‡_ Zvi
cÖvwß¯’vbwb‡`©k ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZeyI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡iU wbf©yj
nIqvi †Rvi `vwe Kivi a„óZv †`Lvw”Q bv|
kã I fvlvMZ cÖPzi fyj-åvwš— weÁ cvVKe‡M©i P¶z‡MvP‡i Avmv
A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq| Z‡e fyj ¸i“mvgvb¨ hZUzKzB †nvK bv †Kb
†jL‡Ki `„wó‡MvPi Ki‡j Pig K…ZÁZvcv‡k Ave× _vK‡ev| †h †Kvb
Kj¨vYKi civgk© w`‡q `vIqvZx ¯ú„nv‡K Av‡iv ewa©Z Ki‡Y me©mvavi‡Yi
mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv KiwQ| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv mevi mnvq †nvb|
G cyw¯—Kv cÖKv‡k ‡h †Kvb R‡bi †h †Kvb ai‡Yi mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨
mgywPZ K…ZÁZv Ávc‡b GZUzKzI †KvZvnx KiwQ bv| BnciKv‡j Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K AvKv•¶vZxZ Kvwgqve Ki“b ZvB n‡”Q Avgvi
m‡e©v”P Avkv| Avgxb my¤§v Avgxb Bqv iveŸvj ÕAvjvgxb|
me©‡k‡l Rbve kv‡qL Avãyj nvgx` dvqhx mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ A‡kl
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk bv K‡i cviwQ‡b| whwb A‡bK e¨¯—Zvi gv‡SI Avgvi
Av‡e`bµ‡g cvÊywjwcwU Av`¨cvš— AZ¨š— ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ †`‡L‡Qb Ges
Zuvi AZxe g~j¨evb gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K Gi
DËg cÖwZ`vb w`b Ges Zuvi Ávb Av‡iv evwo‡q w`b G Avkv †i‡L GLv‡bB
†kl Kijvg|
†jLK

7mv`vKv-LvqivZ
AeZiwYKvt
mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ whwb me© Rvnv‡bi
cÖwZcvjK| mKj ìƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK ivm~j‡ì AwabvqK
Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` , Zuvi cwievieM© I mKj mvnvev‡q
wKivg Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— Zuv‡ì wbôvevb mKj Abymvix‡ì Dci|
Mwie I `y¯’ gvby‡li mn‡hvwMZv, Zv‡ì gy‡L nuvwm dzUv‡bv, mgv‡Ri
A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ `~ixKiY Ges cweÎ Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i mv`vKvi
AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv mwZ¨B Ab¯^xKvh©| ZvB †Zv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
Bmjvg cÖPv‡i wb‡Ri ab-m¤ú` e¨q Kiv‡K Zuvi c‡_ wRnv` e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
(ÕûRyivZ : 15)
A_©vr mwZ¨Kvi gyÕwgb Iiv hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j Gi
Dci Cgvb Avbvi ci Avi †Kvb m‡›`n †cvlY K‡iwb Ges wbR m¤ú` I
Rxeb w`‡q Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wRnv` K‡i‡Q ZvivB mZ¨wbô|
eis Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv KziÕAvb gvRx‡` hLbB wRnv‡ì K_v D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb ZLbB gv‡ji wRnv`‡K Rv‡bi wRnv‡ì Av‡MB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ GiB cÖgvY enb K‡i| Z‡e KziÕAv‡bi GKwU RvqMvq

8 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Rv‡bi wRnv`‡K gv‡ji wRnv‡ì Av‡MB D‡j−L K‡ib|
hv wbgœiƒct
(ZvIevn : 111)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gyÕwgb‡ì †_‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú`
wK‡b wb‡q‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q| Zviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ hy×
Ki‡e| Zviv Ab¨‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges cwi‡k‡l nq‡Zvev Zviv wb‡RivI
nZ¨v n‡q hv‡e|
ZvB wb‡gœ mv`vKvi wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv| Avkv Kwi
gymwjg RbmvaviY G‡Z wbðqB DØy× n‡eb|
1. me©`v mv`Kv-LvqivZ Kiv gv‡b G msµvš— Avj−vnÕi
wb‡`©k cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c ev¯—evqb Kivt
(Beªvnxg : 31)
A_©vr (†n ivm~j!) Zzwg Avgvi gyÕwgb ev›`vn‡ì‡K e‡j `vI, †hb Zviv
bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †h wihK w`‡qwQ Zv †_‡K †Mvc‡b
I cÖKv‡k¨ (GKgvÎ Avj−vnÕi mš‘wói Rb¨ ZuviB c‡_) e¨q K‡i †m w`b
Avmvi c~‡e© †h w`b µq-weµq Ges eÜzZ¡ ej‡Z wKQyB _vK‡e bv|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

9mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(Õnv`x` : 7)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j Gi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bv
Ges Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv wKQyi DËivwaKvix evwb‡q‡Qb Zv
†_‡K wKQy (Zuvi iv¯—vq) e¨q K‡iv| AZGe ‡Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hviv
(Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j Gi Dci) Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges (Zuvi
iv¯—vq wb‡R‡ì ab-m¤ú`) e¨q K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnv cyi¯‹vi|
2. Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j Zv
eû ¸‡Y cvIqv hvqt
(evK¡vivn : 245)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Q, †h Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K DËg FY
w`‡e Z_v Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv Ki‡e| AZtci Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Zv eû eû ¸‡Y evwo‡q w`‡eb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvB
KvD‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e ¯^”Qj I A¯^”Qj K‡ib Ges Zuvi w`‡KB
†Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡Z n‡e|

10 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(evK¡vivn : 261)
A_©vr hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wb‡R‡ì ab-m¤ú`¸‡jv e¨q K‡i
Zv‡ì Dcgv †hgb GKwU km¨ exR| hv †_‡K Drcbœ n‡q‡Q mvZwU kxl|
cÖ‡Z¨K kx‡l i‡q‡Q kZ km¨| Avi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv hvi Rb¨ B‡”Q
Ki‡eb Zv‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡eb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb gnvb
`vZv I gnvÁvbx| hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wb‡R‡ì ab-m¤ú`¸‡jv
e¨q K‡i Ges †m Rb¨ KvD‡K †LuvUvI †`q bv, bv ‡`q Kó| Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K we‡kl cyi¯‹vi| e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB
Ges Zviv KL‡bv wPš—vMª¯—I n‡e bv|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
(ZvMveyb : 17)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K DËg FY `vb K‡iv Z_v Zuvi c‡_
mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡iv Zv n‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zv eû ¸‡Y evwo‡q
w`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gnv
¸YMªvnx I AZ¨š— mnbkxj|
(Õnv`x` : 18)
A_©vr wbðqB `vbkxj cyi“l I `vbkxjv bvix Ges hviv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv‡K DËg FY `vb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K †`qv n‡e eû¸Y †ekx mvIqve
Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AZ¨š— m¤§vbRbK gnv cyi¯‹vi|

11mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(evK¡vivn : 276)
A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv my‡`i eiKZ DwV‡q †bb Ges mv`vKv ewa©Z
K‡ib| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv AwZ K…ZNœ Z_v Kvwdi cvcvPvix‡`i‡K
fv‡jvev‡mb bv|
†Kvb mv`vKvq mvZwU ¸Y cvIqv †M‡j Zv eû¸‡Y †e‡o hvq| hv
wbgœiƒct
K. mv`vKv nvjvj nIqv|
L. wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb _vKv m‡Ë¡I mv`vKv Kiv|
M. `ª“Z mv`vKv Kiv|
N. cQ›`bxq e¯‘ mv`vKv Kiv|
O. jy°vwqZfv‡e mv`vKv Kiv|
P. mv`vKv w`‡q Zzjbv bv †`qv|
Q. mv`vKv MªwnZv‡K †Kvbfv‡e Kó bv †`qv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
––
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1410)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ nvjvj KvgvB †_‡K GKwU †LRyi mgcwigvY mv`vKv
Ki‡e (Avi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ‡Zv GKgvÎ nvjvj e¯‘B MªnY K‡i _v‡Kb)

12 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv Wvb nv‡Z MªnY Ki‡eb| AZtci Zv Zvi Kj¨v‡YB
ewa©Z Ki‡eb †hgwbfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì †KD GKwU †Nvovi ev”Pv‡K my›ìfv‡e
jvjb-cvjb K‡i ewa©Z K‡i| GgbwK Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv cwi‡k‡l †m †LRyi
mgcwigvY e¯‘wU‡K GKwU cvnvo mgcwigvY evwb‡q †`b|
3. GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ mv`vKv-
LvqivZ Ki‡j Zv KL‡bvB e„_v hvq bvt
(evK¡vivn : 265)
A_©vr hviv ciKv‡ji cÖwZ`v‡b `„p wek¦vmx n‡q GKgvÎ Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨B Zuvi c‡_ `vb K‡i Zv‡ì Dcgv †hgb DuPz Rwg‡b
Aew¯’Z GKwU D`¨vb| Zv‡Z cÖej e„wó n‡j dmj nq wØ¸Y| Avi Zv bv
n‡j wkwkiB †m Rwg‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó| †Zvgiv hvB Ki‡Qv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
Zv meB †`L‡Qb|
(evK¡vivn : 272)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †h ab-m¤ú`¸‡jv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ e¨q K‡iv Zv
†Zv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb¨B| Z‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó

13mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡R‡ì ab-m¤ú`¸‡jv e¨q K‡iv bv| hv wKQyB
†Zvgiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ e¨q Ki‡e Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K c~Y©fv‡eB †`qv
n‡e| GZUzKzI †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ hyjyg Kiv n‡e bv|
(ZvIevn : 121)
A_©vr †Zgwbfv‡e Zviv †QvU-eo hv wKQyB (Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_) e¨q
Ki“K bv †Kb Ges †h cÖvš—iB Zviv AwZµg Ki“K bv †Kb Zv meB
Zv‡ì bv‡g †jLv n‡e †hb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì K…ZKg© mg~‡ni AwZ
DËg wewbgq w`‡Z cv‡ib|
(mvevÕ : 39)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hv wKQy `vb Ki‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Dnvi cÖwZ`vb Aek¨B
w`‡eb| wZwb †Zv n‡jb DËg wiwhK`vZv|
K‡ibt
:
(gymwjg, nv`xm 993)
A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qbt Zzwg `vb K‡iv| AvwgI
†Zvgv‡K `vb Ki‡ev|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

14 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(mÕnxÕûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ Zvinxe, nv`xm 874)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †Kvb wKQy AvgvbZ ivLv n‡j
wZwb Zv wndvRZ K‡ib|
A‡b‡KB GKwU UvKv mv`vKv Ki‡Z GK nvRvi evi fv‡eb, G UvKvUv
wK Kv‡R jvM‡e? G UvKvUv †Kv_vq hv‡e? G †jvKUvi Dci †Zv Av¯’v
ivLv hvq bv? g‡b nq ‡m †L‡q †dj‡e| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
Av‡i Avcbv‡K G‡Zv wKQy wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avcwb ïay GZUzKzB
†`L‡eb †h, hw` †jvKwU wb‡Ri R‡b¨B Avcbvi Kv‡Q mv`vKv †P‡q _v‡K
Zv n‡j †jvKwU wK e¨w³MZfv‡e mv`vKv LvIqvi Dchy³? bv wK bq?
Z‡e G e¨vcviUv Zvi evwn¨K iƒc †`L‡jB mvaviYZ Abygvb Kiv hvq|
Zvi m¤ú‡K© cÖPzi †LuvRvLyuwRi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| †ewk †LuvRvLyuwR Kiv
gv‡b mv`vKv bv †`qviB fvb Kiv|
GK`v `yÕ e¨w³ ivm~j Gi we`vqx n‡¾ Zuvi wbKU mv`vKv cÖv_©bv
K‡i| ZLb wZwb gvbyl‡ì gv‡S mv`vKv e›Ub KiwQ‡jb| ivm~j
Zv‡ì w`‡K GK cjK ZvwK‡q Avevi wbR P¶z wbgœMvgx K‡i †bb|
Zv‡ì‡K myVvg I kw³kvjxB g‡b nw”Q‡jv| ZLb ivm~j Zv‡ì‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1633)
A_©vr hw` †Zvgiv PvI Zv n‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mv`vKv w`‡Z cvwi|
Z‡e g‡b ivL‡e, †Kvb abx I kw³kvjx Kg©¶g e¨w³ mv`vKv †L‡Z cv‡i
bv Z_v mv`vKvq Zvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB|
Avi hw` †jvKwU wb‡Ri Rb¨ mv`vKv bv †P‡q eis wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb ag©xq

15mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mv`vKv Pvb ZLb Avcbvi †`Lvi welq n‡e, ‡jvKwU wK
wb‡RB KvRwU Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb, bv wK Ab¨ Rb| hw` wZwb wb‡RB KvRwU
Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb e‡j `vwe K‡ib Zv n‡j †`L‡eb, †jvKwU wK D³ KvR
Kivi Dchy³Zv iv‡Lb, bv wK iv‡Lb bv ? hw` wZwb mwZ¨B D³ KvR
m¤úv`‡bi Dchy³Zv ‡i‡L _v‡Kb Ges G m¤ú‡K© Zuvi c~Y© AwfÁZv
i‡q‡Q e‡j Avcbvi aviYv nq Zv n‡j Zuvi w`‡K mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ
h_vmva¨ evov‡eb| Avi hw` wZwb A_ev wZwb huvi cÖwZwbwa ‡KDB D³
Kv‡Ri c~Y© AwfÁZv iv‡Lb bv| Avi KvRwU D³ mgv‡R m¤úvw`Z nIqv
LyeB cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡j Avcbvi KvR n‡e, Zuv‡K mn‡hvwMZv bv K‡i G
Kv‡Ri †hvM¨ e¨w³ Lyu‡R Zuvi nv‡Z D³ Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i Zuvi
h_vmva¨ mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| Dciš‘ wZwb UvKvwU Kv‡R jvMv‡eb, bv wK
†L‡q †dj‡eb G RvZxq wPš—v Ag~jK| KviY, G RvZxq wPš—v Kiv gv‡b
KvRwU bv Kivi fvb Kiv| Z‡e †jvKwUi A_© AvZ¥mv‡Zi c~e© †iKW©
_vK‡j Zv Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi weKí LyuR‡Z n‡e|
GZUzKz wek¦v‡mi Dci Avcwb hw` KvD‡K †Kvb mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jb|
wKš‘ ev¯—‡e wZwb D³ Kv‡Ri Abychy³ cÖgvwYZ n‡jb A_ev Zuvi Øviv
AvZ¥mv‡Zi b¨vq N„Y¨ KvRwU msNwUZ n‡jv A_ev wZwb wb‡RB mv`vKv
LvIqvi Abychy³ cÖgvwYZ n‡jv Zv n‡j Avcbvi `vb GZUzKzI e„_v hv‡e
bv| eis Zv Avcwb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU c~Y©fv‡eB †c‡q hv‡eb|
K‡ibt
:
::!

16 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
::!
:
:!
:
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1421 gymwjg, nv`xm 1022)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ g‡b g‡b ej‡jvt AvR ivZ Avwg mv`vKv ‡`‡ev|
hLb ivZ n‡jv ZLb †m mv`vKv wb‡q †ei n‡jv Ges R‰bKv
e¨wfPvwiYx‡K Zv w`‡q w`‡jv| mKvj †ejvq †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jvt
AvR ivZ R‰bKv e¨wfPvwiYx‡K mv`vKv ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| ZLb †m ej‡jvt †n
Avj−vn! mKj cÖmskv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Rb¨| Avgvi mv`vKvUv †Zv c‡o
†M‡jv R‰bKv e¨wfPvwiYxi nv‡Z| Avwg Avev‡iv mv`vKv †`‡ev| hLb ivZ
n‡jv ZLb †m mv`vKv wb‡q Avev‡iv †ei n‡jv Ges R‰bK abx e¨w³‡K
Zv w`‡q w`‡jv| mKvj †ejvq †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jvt AvR ivZ
R‰bK abx‡K mv`vKv ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| ZLb †m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn! mKj
cÖmskv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Rb¨| Avgvi mv`vKvUv †Zv c‡o †M‡jv R‰bK
abxi nv‡Z| Avwg Avev‡iv mv`vKv †`‡ev| hLb ivZ n‡jv ZLb †m
Avev‡iv mv`vKv wb‡q †ei n‡jv Ges R‰bK ‡Pvi‡K Zv w`‡q w`‡jv| mKvj
†ejvq †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jvt AvR ivZ R‰bK ‡Pvi‡K mv`vKv ‡`qv
n‡q‡Q| ZLb †m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn! mKj cÖmskv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB
Rb¨| Avgvi mv`vKvUv †Zv c‡o †M‡jv R‰bKv e¨wfPvwiYx, R‰bK abx
Ges R‰bK ‡Pv‡ii nv‡Z| ZLb Zv‡K ¯^cœ‡hv‡M ejv n‡jvt †Zvgvi mKj

17mv`vKv-LvqivZ
mv`vKvB MªnY‡hvM¨ n‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv ev †Zvgvi mv`vKvi Kvi‡Y e¨wfPvwiYx
e¨wfPvi †Q‡o †`‡e, abx e¨w³ G †_‡K wk¶v MªnY K‡i †mI Avj−vnÕi
c‡_ mv`vKv †`qv ïi“ Ki‡e Ges †PviwUI Pzwi Kiv †Q‡o w`‡e|
4. me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Ggb
GK eëmv hvi †Kvb ¶q-¶wZ †bBt
(dvwZ¡i : 29-30)
A_©vr wbðqB hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wKZve wZjvIqvZ K‡i, bvgvh
Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †h wihK w`‡qwQ Zv †_‡K †Mvc‡b I
cÖKv‡k¨ (GKgvÎ Avj−vnÕi mš‘wói Rb¨ ZuviB c‡_) e¨q K‡i e¯‘Zt
ZvivB Avkv Ki‡Q Ggb GK eëmvi hvi †Kvb ¶q-¶wZ †bB| †hb
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K wbR K‡g©i c~Y© cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z cv‡ib| GgbwK
wZwb wbR AbyMª‡n Zv‡ì‡K Av‡iv †ekx K‡i w`‡eb| wZwb †Zv AZ¨š—
¶gvkxj myK…ZÁ|
5. wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v
mv`vKv-LvqivZKvixi †Kvb fq-fxwZ _vK‡e bvt
(evK¡vivn : 274)

18 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr hviv wb‡R‡ì ab-m¤ú`¸‡jv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_B ivZ-w`b
cÖKv‡k¨ Ges AcÖKv‡k¨ `vb Ki‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb mg~n Zv‡ì cÖfyi
wbKUB iw¶Z _vK‡e| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì †Kvb fq-fxwZ _vK‡e bv
Ges Zviv KL‡bv wPš—vMª¯—I n‡e bv|
6. Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq e¯‘ mv`vKv
Kiv gv‡b mg~n Kj¨v‡Yi bvMvj cvIqvt
(Avwj ÕBgivb : 92)
A_©vr †Zvgiv KL‡bvB Kj¨v‡Yi bvMvj cv‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv
wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq e¯‘ mv`vKv K‡iv| †Zvgiv hv wKQyB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
c‡_ e¨q K‡iv Zv meB wZwb fv‡jvfv‡e Rv‡bb|
7. ïay mv`vKv Kivi g‡a¨B bq eis KvD‡K mv`vKv
‡`qvi Av‡`‡ki g‡aÏ gnv Kj¨vY Ges DËg
cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Qt
(wbmvÕ : 114)
A_©vr Zv‡ì AwaKvsk †Mvcb civg‡k© †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| Z‡e †h e¨w³
mv`Kv-LvqivZ, mr KvR I gvby‡li gv‡S kvwš— ¯’vc‡bi wb‡`©k †`q Zv‡Z
Aek¨B Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó cvIqvi Avkvq †h e¨w³

19mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Ggb Ki‡e Zv‡K Avwg AwP‡iB gnv cyi¯‹vi †`‡ev|
8. Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ Zuvi
¶gv I RvbœvZ cvIqvi GKwU weivU gva¨g Ges Zv
GKRb Avj−vnfxi“i we‡kl êwkóÏ e‡Ut
(Avwj ÕBgivb : 133-134)
A_©vr †Zvgiv wbR cÖfyi ¶gv I Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ `ª“Z avweZ nI| hvi
cÖmviZv b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj m`„k| hv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj−vnfxi“‡ì
Rb¨| hviv ¯^”Qj I A¯^”Qjve¯’vq Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ `vb K‡i,
†µva mseiY K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K ¶gv K‡i| Avi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
mrKg©kxj‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb|
(hvwiqvZ : 15-19)
A_©vr †m w`b gyËvKxiv _vK‡eb cÖmªeY wewkó Rvbœv‡Z| Zuviv ‡mLv‡b
Dc‡fvM Ki‡eb hv Zuv‡ì cÖfy ZLb Zuv‡ì‡K w`‡eb| KviY, Zuviv wQ‡jb
BwZc~‡e© `ywbqvi ey‡K mrKg©civqY| Zuviv ivwÎ †ejvq Kg Nygv‡Zv Ges

20 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
†kl iv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì m¤ú‡`
i‡q‡Q wf¶zK I ewÂ‡Zi AwaKvi|
9. huviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ
K‡ib Zuviv cÖK…Z Cgvb`vit
(Avbdvj : 2-4)
A_©vr mwZ¨Kv‡ii gyÕwgb IivB hv‡ì mvg‡b Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi K_v
¯§iY Kiv n‡j Zv‡ì Aš—i¸‡jv f‡q †Ku‡c D‡V, Zuvi AvqvZ mg~n cvV
Kiv n‡j Zv‡ì Cgvb Av‡iv †e‡o hvq, Dciš‘ Zviv me©`v wbR cÖfyi
Dci wbf©ikxj _v‡K| hviv bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Zuvi †`qv m¤ú` †_‡K
Zuvi c‡_ mv`vKv K‡i| ZvivB n‡”Q cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
Zv‡ì cÖfyi wbKU myD”P Avmb, ¶gv I m¤§vbRbK RxweKv|
10. Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ
mv`vKvKvix‡K mKj cÖKv‡ii ¸bvn I cw¼jZv
†_‡K gy³ I cweÎ K‡it

21mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(ZvIevn : 103-104)
A_©vr (†n bex!) Zzwg Zv‡ì m¤ú` †_‡K mv`vKv-LqivZ wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K
cvK I cweÎ K‡iv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡iv| wbðqB †Zvgvi †`vÕAv
Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvwš— miƒc| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zv meB ï‡bb Ges meB
Rv‡bb| Zviv wK G e¨vcv‡i AeMZ bq †h, wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zuvi
ev›`v‡ì ZvIev Keyj K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì `vb-LvqivZ MªnY K‡ib|
wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ZvIev KeyjKvix AZxe `qvjy|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j KvÕe web ÕDRivn
‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
(Avngv` 3/321-399)
A_©vr mv`vKv-LvqivZ ¸bvn mg~n gywQ‡q †`q †hgwbfv‡e wbwf‡q †`q
cvwb Av¸b‡K|
11. Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ
mv`vKvKviximwVKwePvi-eyw×icwiPqenbK‡it

22 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(iv` : 19-24)
A_©vr ‡Zvgvi cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv †h e¨w³ mZ¨ e‡j
wek¦vm K‡i †m Avi AÜ wK mgvb? e¯‘Zt mwZ¨Kvi we‡eKevbivB
Dc‡`k MªnY K‡i _v‡K| hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K †`qv A½xKvi i¶v
K‡i Ges †Kvb cÖwZÁv f½ K‡i bv| hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`©wkZ
m¤úK© A¶zbœ iv‡L Ges Zuv‡K fq cvq| Av‡iv fq cvq wKqvg‡Zi KwVb
wnmve‡K| hviv Zv‡ì cÖfyi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ âh© aviY K‡i, bvgvh
Kv‡qg K‡i, Zuvi †`qv m¤ú` ZuviB c‡_ †Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨ AKvZ‡i e¨q
K‡i Ges fv‡jv Øviv g›` `~ixf~Z K‡i| Zv‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q ïf cwiYvg
¯’vqx RvbœvZ| hv‡Z Zviv, Zv‡ì mrKg©kxj wcZv-gvZv, cwZ-cZœx I
mš—vb-mš—wZ| wdwikZvMY nvwRi n‡e Zv‡ì m¤§vbv‡_© cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ivRv
w`‡q| Zviv ej‡et ‡Zvgv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| KviY, †Zvgiv
(`ywbqv‡Z eû) âh© aviY K‡iwQ‡j| K‡ZvB bv PgrKvi G ïf cwiYvg|
12. huviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ
K‡ib mwZ¨Kviv‡_© ZuvivB KziÕAvbyj Kvixg I
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjviwb`k©bvejx‡Z`„pwek¦vmxt
(mvR`vn : 15-16)
A_©vr ïaygvÎ ZvivB Avgvi AvqvZ I wb`k©bvejx‡Z wek¦vm K‡i

23mv`vKv-LvqivZ
hv‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv n‡j Zviv wmR`vq jywU‡q c‡o Ges
Zv‡ì cÖfyi mcÖksm cweÎZv eY©bv K‡i| Dciš‘ Zviv G e¨vcv‡i
GZUzKzI AnsKvi †`Lvq bv| Zviv (ivwÎ‡ejvq) Aviv‡gi kh¨v Z¨vM K‡i
Zv‡ì cÖfy‡K Wv‡K Avkv I Avk¼vq Ges Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK
w`‡qwQ Zv †_‡K Avgvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡i|
13. huviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v mv`vKv-
LvqivZ K‡ib Zuviv mwZ¨Kviv‡_©B webqxt
(nv¾ : 34-35)
A_©vr (†n ivm~j!) Zzwg mymsev` `vI webqx‡ì‡K| hv‡ì mvg‡b
Avj−vnÕi bvg ¯§iY Kiv n‡j Zv‡ì Aš—i f‡q †Ku‡c D‡V Ges hviv
wec`vc‡` âh©aviY K‡i I bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avwg hv
wihK w`‡qwQ Zv †_‡K (Zuvi c‡_) e¨q K‡i|
14. me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ cyY¨ Z_v Rvbœv‡Zi c_ Ges
Kvc©Y¨ Awbó Z_v Rvnvbœv‡gi c_‡K mnR K‡i †`qt
(jvBj : 5-10)

24 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr myZivs †h e¨w³ (GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ ZuviB
c‡_) `vb Ki‡jv, Avj−vnfxi“ n‡jv Ges cy‡Yï cÖwZ`vb Z_v RvbœvZ‡K
mZ¨ e‡j Ávb Ki‡jv AwP‡iB Avwg Zvi Rb¨ cyY¨ Z_v Rvbœv‡Zi c_‡K
mnR K‡i †`‡ev| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡jv I wbR‡K ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©
g‡b Ki‡jv Ges cy‡Yï cÖwZ`vb Z_v RvbœvZ‡K wg_¨v e‡j Ávb Ki‡jv
AwP‡iB Avwg Zvi Rb¨ KwVb cwiYvg Z_v Rvnvbœv‡gi c_‡K mnR K‡i
†`‡ev|
15. Kvc©Y¨‡K †S‡o-gy‡Q me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡Z
_vKv mdjZviB †mvcvbt
(ZvMveyb : 15-16)
A_©vr †Zvgvi ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU cix¶vi
welq| Z‡e (G cix¶vq cvk Ki‡Z cvi‡j) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU gnv cyi¯‹vi| ZvB †Zvgiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K h_vmva¨
fq K‡iv, Zuvi K_v ï‡bv, Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Ges ZuviB c‡_ e¨q K‡iv
hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mwZ¨B Kj¨vYKi| e¯‘Zt hviv ü`‡qi Kvc©Y¨ †_‡K
gy³ ZvivB mdjKvg|
16. Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Zuvi
‰bKU¨ jv‡fi weivU GKwU gva¨gt

25mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(ZvIevn : 98-99)
A_©vr gi“evmx‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI i‡q‡Q hviv (Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
c‡_) e¨q Kiv‡K Rwigvbv g‡b K‡i Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Kv‡ji AveZ©b
Z_v wec`vc‡ì A‡c¶vq _v‡K| e¯‘Zt Kv‡ji Aïf AveZ©b Z_v
wec`vc` Zv‡ì DciB eZ©v‡e| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zv meB ï‡bb Ges
meB Rv‡bb| c¶vš—‡i gi“evmx‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvKI i‡q‡Q hviv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ c~Y© Cgvb iv‡L Ges Zviv (Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
c‡_) e¨q Kiv‡K Zuvi mvwbœa¨ I ivm~j Gi †`vÕAv jv‡fi DcKiY
e‡j g‡b K‡i| †R‡b iv‡Lv, Zv‡ì D³ e¨q wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡ì Rb¨
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi weivU GKwU KviY| AwP‡iB Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K wbR ing‡Z cª‡ek Kiv‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
AZ¨š— ¶gvkxj cig `qvjy|
17. Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K i¶v cvIqvi weivU GKwU gva¨gt
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Kiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v
cvIqvi GKwU weivU gva¨g|
nhiZ ÕAvw`Õ web ÕnvwZg †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt

26 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euv‡Pv| GgbwK GKwU †LRy‡ii GKvsk
mv`vKv K‡i n‡jI|
nhiZ ÕAvw`Õ web ÕnvwZg †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
::::
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1413, 3595)
A_©vr wKqvgZ Kvwqg n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì †KD mv`vKv wb‡q
Ny‡i †eov‡e| †m Ggb †jvK Luy‡R cv‡e bv †h Zv MªnY Ki‡e| AZtci
†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z
n‡Z n‡e| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv I Zvi gv‡S †Kvb c`©v _vK‡e bv| bv
_vK‡e †Kvb Abyev`K| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K ej‡ebt Avwg
wK †Zvgv‡K m¤ú` †`Bwb? ZLb †m ej‡et Aek¨B w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Av‡iv ej‡ebt Avwg wK †Zvgvi wbKU †Kvb ivm~j
cvVvBwb? ZLb †m ej‡et Aek¨B cvwV‡q‡Qb| ZLb †m Zvi Wv‡b
ZvKv‡e Ges Av¸b Qvov Avi wKQyB †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| AZtci †m Zvi
ev‡g ZvKv‡e Ges Av¸b Qvov Avi wKQyB †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| AZGe
†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvP‡Z †Póv Kiv Aek¨B KZ©e¨|

27mv`vKv-LvqivZ
GgbwK GKwU †LRy‡ii Aa©vsk mv`vKv K‡i n‡jI| Avi hw` Zv bv cvI
Zv n‡j GKwU my›ì Dc‡`k g~jK K_v e‡j n‡qI|
nhiZ Õnvwim AvkÕAvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
–:
:
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2863)
A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv nhiZ BqvnBqv Gi wbKU cuvPwU evK¨ cÖZ¨v‡`k
wn‡m‡e cvVvb ; hv‡Z wZwb †m¸‡jvi Dci Avgj K‡ib Ges mKj ebx
BmªvCj‡K Av‡`k K‡ib †m¸‡jvi Dci Avgj Kivi Rb¨| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU
n‡”Q, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mv`vKvi Av‡`k KiwQ| mv`vKvi `„óvš— Ggb GK
e¨w³i b¨vq hv‡K kÎ“ c¶ e›`x K‡i‡Q| GgbwK Zviv Zvi nvZ-cv k³ K‡i
†eu‡a Zv‡KnZ¨vKiviRb¨h_v¯’v‡bDcw¯’ZK‡i‡Q|ZLb†mej‡jvt†Zvgiv
wK Avgv‡K m¤ú‡ì wewbg‡q †Q‡o w`‡e? G e‡j †m Kg-‡ewk hv †c‡i‡Q w`‡q
Zv‡ìnvZ†_‡KwbR‡Kgy³K‡i‡Q|
18. mv`vKvKvixi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b GKRb wdwikZv
eiK‡Zi †`vÕAv K‡ibt
K‡ibt

28 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
:
:
A_©vr cÖwZw`b mKvj †ejvq `yÕ Rb wdwikZv AeZxY© nb| Zv‡`i
GKRb e‡jbt †n Avj−vn! Avcwb `vbKvixi m¤ú` Av‡iv evwo‡q w`b|
Ab¨ Rb e‡jbt †n Avj−vn! Avcwb K…c‡Yi m¤ú` aŸsm K‡i w`b|
19. jy°vwqZfv‡e mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j wKqvg‡Zi
w`bAvj−vn ZvÕAvjviAvi‡kiwb‡PQvqvcvIqvhv‡et
K‡ibt
:
:
A_©vr mvZ ‡kªYxi †jvK‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avi‡ki
wb‡P Qvqv w`‡eb †h w`b Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| cÖ_g ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb
ivóªcwZ whwb me©`v Bbmv‡di DciB cÖwZwôZ| wØZxq ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb
hyeK †h †QvU †_‡KB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Bev`v‡Zi Dci †e‡o D‡V‡Q|
Z…Zxq †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ hvi Aš—i me©`v gmwR‡`i mv‡_B jvMv‡bv|
PZz_© ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb `yÕ e¨w³ hviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói
Rb¨B G‡K Aci‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨B Zviv

29mv`vKv-LvqivZ
ci¯úi GKwÎZ nq Ges ZuviB mš‘wói Rb¨ Zviv ci¯úi wew”Qbœ nq|
cÂg †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb cyi“l hv‡K †Kvb cÖfvekvjx my›`ix gwnjv
e¨wfPv‡ii Rb¨ WvK‡Q ; A_P †m ej‡Qt Avwg Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv|
wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvw”Q| ló †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h
Giƒc jy°vwqZfv‡e mv`vKv K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Q bv Zvi Wvb
wK mv`vKv Ki‡Q| mßg †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h GKvKxfv‡e Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i `yÕ †Pv‡Li cvwb cÖevwnZ Ki‡Q|
20. jy°vwqZ mv`vKv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ivM I †µva
wbt‡kl K‡i †`qt
nhiZ gyÕAvweqv web Õnvq`vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(mÕnxÕûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ-Zvinxe, nv`xm 888)
A_©vr jy°vwqZ mv`vKv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ivM wbt‡kl K‡i †`q|
21. mv`vKv-Lvqiv‡Zi nvZ n‡”Q me©‡kªô nvZt
ivm~j GK`v wg¤^‡ii Dci `uvwo‡q e‡jbt
A_©vr Dc‡ii nvZ A‡bK fv‡jv wb‡Pi nv‡Zi PvB‡Z| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt
Dc‡ii nvZ ej‡Z `v‡bi nvZ‡KB eySv‡bv n‡”Q Ges wb‡Pi nvZ ej‡Z
wf¶z‡Ki nvZ|
22. mv`vKv-LvqivZ i“Mœ e¨w³i Rb¨ GK g‡nŠlat

30 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
nhiZ nvmvb (ivwngvûj−vn) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgiv i“Mœ‡`i wPwKrmv K‡iv mv`vKv w`‡q|
23. mv`vKv-LvqivZ wKqvg‡Zi w`b mv`vKvKvix‡K
m~‡h©i fxlY Zvc †_‡K Qvqv w`‡et
nhiZ ÕDK¡evn web ÕAvwgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) Zvi mv`vKvi Qvqvi wb‡PB
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e hZ¶Y bv mKj gvby‡li gv‡S dvqmvjv Kiv nq|
24. mv`vKv-LvqivZ mv`vKvKvix‡K Ke‡ii DËvc
†_‡K i¶v Ki‡et
nhiZ ÕDK¡evn web ÕAvwgi †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr wbðqB mv`vKv mv`vKvKvix‡K Ke‡ii DËvc †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e
Ges wbðqB wKqvg‡Zi w`b GKRb gyÕwgb Zvi mv`vKvi Qvqvi wb‡PB
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|

31mv`vKv-LvqivZ
25. mv`vKv-LvqivZ mv`vKvKvix‡K mg~n wec`vc`
†_‡K i¶v K‡it
nhiZ Avey Dgvgvn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr fv‡jv KvR Z_v mv`vKv-LvqivZ m`vKvKvix‡K mg~n wec`vc`
†_‡K i¶v K‡i|
26. `xN©¯’vqx mv`vKvi mvIqve g„Zzï c‡iI cvIqv
hvqt
K‡ibt
:
A_©vr †Kvb gvbyl gviv †M‡j Zvi mKj Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq| Z‡e wZbwU
Avgj Zvi g„Zzï ciI Pvjy _v‡Kt `xN©¯’vqx mv`vKv, Ggb Ávb hv w`‡q
gvbyl Zvi g„Zzï ciI jvfevb nq, Ggb †bKKvi mš—vb †h Zvi g„Zzï
ci Zvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡i|
27. mv`vKv-LvqivZ n‡”Q me©‡kªô Avgjt
nhiZ ÕDgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
::

32 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avgj¸‡jv ci¯úi Me© Ki‡e| ZLb
mv`vKv ej‡et Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mevi PvB‡Z ‡kªô|
28. mv`vKv-Lvqiv‡Zi cvj−v n‡”Q mePvB‡Z ‡ewk
fvixt
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmÕE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr R‰bK wLª÷vb ag© hvRK lvU eQi hveZ †Kvb GK wMR©vq Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ KiwQ‡jv| BwZg‡a¨ R‰bKv gwnjv Zvi cv‡kB
Ae¯’vb wbw”Q‡jv| G my‡hv‡M †m Zvi mv‡_ Qq ivwÎ e¨wfPv‡i wjß nq|
AZtci Zvi ûuk wd‡i Avm‡j †m †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq| cwi‡k‡l
GK gmwR‡` †m wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb †bq| G wZb w`b hveZ †m wKQyB
Lvqwb| BwZg‡a¨ Zv‡K GKwU i“wU ‡`qv n‡j †m Zv `yÕ fvM K‡i GK fvM
Zvi Wvb cv‡k¦©i †jvKwU‡K Ges Av‡iKwU UzK‡iv Zvi evg cv‡k¦©i
†jvKwU‡K ‡`q| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi Kv‡Q g„Zz¨i wdwikZv
cvwV‡q Zvi g„Zz¨ NUvb| Gici Zvi lvU eQ‡ii Avgj GK cvj−vq ivLv
nq Ges Ab¨ cvj−vq ivLv nq Zvi †m Qq ivwÎi e` Avgj| G‡Z Zvi e`

33mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Avg‡ji cvj−v fvix n‡q hvq| AZtci Ab¨ cvj−vq Zvi mv`vKvi i“wUwU
ivLv n‡j Zv fvix n‡q hvq|
mv`vKv m¤ú‡K© mvj‡d mvwjÕnxb‡`i wKQy K_vt
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmÕE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Zv¤^xûj-Mvwdjxb 247)
A_©vr †Zvgvi c‡¶ hw` m¤¢e nq †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi ab-fvÊviUzKz Ggb
GK RvqMvq ivL‡e †hLvb †_‡K †Kvb †cvKv †L‡q Zv Kwg‡q w`‡e bv Ges
†Kvb †Pvi Dnvi bvMvj cv‡e bv Zv n‡j Zv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_
mv`vKv K‡i `vI|
nhiZ Avey hi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr bvgvh n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi LyuwU| wRnv` n‡”Q GKwU DbœZ Avgj| Avi
mv`vKv †Zv GKwU AZ¨vðh© e¯‘| Avi mv`vKv †Zv GKwU AZ¨vðh© e¯‘|
Avi mv`vKv †Zv GKwU AZ¨vðh© e¯‘|
nhiZ Rvwei web Avãyj−vn e‡jbt GK`v nhiZ ÕDgi Avgvi
nv‡Z †Mv¯— †`‡L ej‡jbt †n Rvwei! †Zvgvi nv‡Z GwU wK ? Avwg
ejjvgt †Mv¯— †L‡Z B‡”Q n‡qwQ‡jv ZvB GKUz Lwi` Kijvg| ZLb
nhiZ ÕDgi ej‡jbt hLbB †Zvgvi wKQy †L‡Z B‡”Q nq ZLbB Zv
Lwi` K‡iv ? †n Rvwei! Zzwg wK wb‡gv³ AvqvZ‡K fq cvI bv ?

34 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(AvÕnK¡vd : 20)
A_©vr (Kvwdi‡ì‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b ejv n‡et) †Zvgiv †Zv cvw_©e
Rxe‡bi mKj myL-¯^v”Q›` †fvM K‡i †kl K‡i‡Qv|
Bqvnqv web gyÕAvh (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt
(GnBqv 1/267)
A_©vr Avwg Rvwb bv, `ywbqv‡Z Ggb †Kvb `vbv Av‡Q hv we‡k¦i mKj
cvnvo mgcwigvY IRb iv‡L GKgvÎ mv`vKvi `vbv Qvov|
Avey myjvBgvb Av`-`vivbx (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt †h e¨w³ wiwh‡Ki e¨vcv‡i
GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Dci wbf©ikxj Zuvi PwiÎ Aek¨B fv‡jv n‡e,
wZwb AZ¨š— âh©kxj n‡eb, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Ki‡Z wZwb KL‡bv wØav Ki‡eb bv Ges Zuvi bvgv‡h kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv
Aek¨B K‡g hv‡e|
dK¡xn Aveyj-jvBm Avm-mvgviKv›`x (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt Zzwg Kg-‡ewk
hv cv‡iv mv`vKv K‡iv| KviY, Zv‡Z `kwU dv‡q`v i‡q‡Q| hvi cuvPwU
`ywbqv‡Z Avi cuvPwU AvwLiv‡Z| `ywbqvi cuvPwU n‡”Q, †Zvgvi ab-m¤ú`
cweÎ n‡e| Zzwg ¸bvn †_‡K wb®K…wZ cv‡e| †Zvgvi †ivM-e¨vwa I evjv-
gymxeZ `~i n‡q hv‡e| Mwieiv Lywk n‡e hv m‡e©vËg Bev`vZ| wiwhK †e‡o
hv‡e Ges m¤ú‡` eiKZ Avm‡e| ciKv‡ji cuvPwU n‡”Q, wKqvg‡Zi w`b
†iv‡`ªi Zvc †_‡K Qvqv wgj‡e| wnmve mnR n‡e| †b‡Ki cvj−v fvix n‡e|
cyjwmivZ cvi nIqv hv‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Z D”Pvmb wgj‡e|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt mv`vKvi g‡a¨ hw` Mixe‡ì †`vÕAv Qvov Avi †Kvb

35mv`vKv-LvqivZ
dhxjZ bvB _vK‡Zv GiciI GKRb eyw×gv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡Zv mv`vKv
†`qv ; A_P mv`vKvi g‡a¨ G QvovI i‡q‡Q Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó Ges
kqZv‡bi Amš‘wó| Zv‡Z Av‡iv i‡q‡Q †bKKvi‡ì AbymiY|
nhiZ Bgvg kvÕex (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt dwKi mv`vKvi cÖwZ hZUzKz
gyLv‡c¶x †KD hw` wbR‡K mv`vKvi mvIqv‡ei cÖwZ Gi PvB‡ZI †ewk
gyLv‡c¶x g‡b bv Ki‡jv Zv n‡j Zvi mv`vKv wbõj n‡e|
nhiZ Avãyj AvRxR web ÕDgvBi (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt bvgvh †Zvgv‡K
A‡a©K iv¯—vq †cŠuwQ‡q w`‡e| †ivhv ‡cŠuQv‡e cÖfyi `‡ivRvq| Avi mv`vKv
†cŠuQv‡e ZuviB mwbœK‡U|
nhiZ ÕDevB` web ÕDgvBi (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt wKqvg‡Zi w`b mevB‡K
DVv‡bv n‡e AZ¨š— w¶`v I wccvmvZ© Ae¯’vq| myZvivs †KD `ywbqv‡Z
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ KvD‡K LvIqv‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K
wKqvg‡Zi w`b LvIqv‡eb| KvD‡K cvb Kiv‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K
cvb Kiv‡eb| KvD‡K civ‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K civ‡eb|
(ÕwnjqvZzj AvDwjqvÕ 1/135 w¯^dvZzm-¯^vdIqvn 1/420)
GK`v nvmvb e¯îx (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi cvk w`‡q R‰bK †Mvjvg we‡µZv
hvw”Q‡jv| Zvi mv‡_ wQ‡jv GKwU evw›`| wZwb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg
wK evw›`wU‡K GK wìnvg ev `yÕ wìnvg w`‡q wewµ Ki‡e ? †jvKwU
ej‡jvt bv| ZLb nvmvb e¯îx (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv GKwU
cqmv ev GKwU †bIjvi cwie‡Z© Rvbœv‡Zi Õn~i w`‡q w`‡eb| Avi Zzwg
GK wìnvg ev `yÕ wìnv‡gi cwie‡Z© G‡K wewµ Ki‡Z ivwR n‡”Qv bv|
(GnBqvÕ 1/268)
ÕAvj−vgvn Bebyj-K¡vwq¨g (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt †h †Kvb evjv-gymxeZ

36 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
`~ixKi‡Y mv`vKvi Avðh©RbK GK cÖfve i‡q‡Q| `vbkxj e¨w³ dvwmK,
hvwjg, Kvwdi †hB †nvK bv †Kb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv mv`vKvi Kvi‡Y
mv`vKvKvixi n‡iK iK‡gi evjv-gymxeZ `~i K‡i †`b| GUv meviB
Rvbv Ges we‡k¦i mK‡jB G e¨vcviwU ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Zuviv
cix¶v K‡i Zv mZ¨ †c‡q‡Qb|
mv`vKv msµvš— wKQy K_vt
‡h abx mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡i bv †m wbðqB ¶wZMª¯—t
nhiZ Avey hi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v Avwg ivm~j Gi
mv¶v‡Z †Mjvg| ZLb wZwb KvÕev kix‡di Qvqvq emv wQ‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq wZwb Avgv‡K ‡`‡L ej‡jbt
!!:
:
:!
::
A_©vr Avj−vnÕi Kmg! IivB ¶wZMª¯—| Avj−vnÕi Kmg! IivB ¶wZMª¯—
| nhiZ Avey hi e‡jbt Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvgt ivm~j Avgvi g‡a¨
e¨wZµg wKQy †`‡L †dj‡jb wK ? nvq! Avgvi wK n‡jv| AZtci Avwg
ivm~j Gi cv‡k¦©B emjvg ; A_P wZwb †m K_vB evi evi ej‡Qb|
ZLb Avwg Avi Pzc _vK‡Z cvijvg bv| Avgv‡K †hb †Kvb wKQy †Q‡q
†M‡Q| Avwg ejjvgt Kviv Iiv ? †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! Avcbvi Rb¨
Avgvi gvZv-wcZv Av‡Z¥vrmM© †nvK! ivm~j ej‡jbt Zviv n‡jv abx-

37mv`vKv-LvqivZ
m¤ú`kvjx| Z‡e Iiv ¶wZMª¯— bq hviv Gw`K Iw`K Z_v me©w`‡K
mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡jv| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, mvg‡b Ki‡jv, †cQ‡b
Ki‡jv| Wv‡b Ki‡jv, ev‡g Ki‡jv| Z_v me©w`‡K mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Ki‡jv Ges Zuviv LyeB Kg|
mgq _vK‡ZB mv`vKv Ki“bt
(gybvwdK^~b : 10)
A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK w`‡qwQ Zv ‡_‡K †Zvgiv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ GLbB e¨q K‡iv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡ivi g„Zz¨ Avmvi c~‡e©B ;
hv‡Z g„Zzï mgq Avi ej‡Z bv nqt †n Avgvi cÖfy! Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K
Av‡iv wKQy Kvj mgq w`‡Z Zv n‡j Avwg ‡ewk †ewk mv`vKv KiZvg Ges
mrKg©kxj n‡q †hZvg|
(evK¡vivn : 254)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv w`‡qwQ Zv n‡Z Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi iv¯—vq LiP K‡iv Ggb w`b Avmvi c~‡e© †h w`b †Kvb µq-
weµq Pj‡e bv, bv †Kvb eÜzš— Kv‡R Avm‡e, bv Kv‡ivi mycvwik dvq`v
w`‡e| Kvwdiiv †Zv mwZ¨B hvwjg|
mgq _vK‡ZB mv`vKv Ki“b| KviY, AwP‡iB Ggb GKwU mgq Avm‡e|
hLb mv`vKv MªnY Kivi Avi †KDB _vK‡e bv|

38 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
nhiZ Õnvwimv web Iqvnve †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
:
A_©vr †Zvgiv mgq _vK‡Z mv`vKv K‡iv| KviY, AwP‡iB Ggb GKwU
mgq Avm‡e hLb abx e¨w³ mv`vKv nv‡Z wb‡q Ny‡i †eov‡e ; A_P
mv`vKv †bqvi g‡Zv ZLb †m Avi KvD‡K Lyu‡R cv‡e bv| Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q
mv`vKv wb‡q †M‡j †m ej‡et MZ Kvj Avm‡j Zv Aek¨B MªnY KiZvg|
wKš‘ AvR Avgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÕAvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr gvby‡li gv‡S Ggb GKwU mgq Avm‡e hLb abx e¨w³ ¯^‡Y©i
mv`vKv nv‡Z wb‡q Ny‡i †eov‡e ; A_P mv`vKv †bqvi g‡Zv ZLb †m Avi
KvD‡K Lyu‡R cv‡e bv| ZLb Av‡iv †`Lv hv‡e †h, GKRb cyi“‡li Aax‡b
i‡q‡Q Pwj−k Rb gwnjv| hviv mivmwi ZviB Avkªq MªnY Ki‡Q| KviY,
ZLb cyi“l _vK‡e LyeB Kg Ges gwnjv _vK‡e A‡bK †ewk|
Cgvb I Kvc©Y¨ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ‡Kvb ev›`vnÕi
Aš—‡i KL‡bv GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bvt

39mv`vKv-LvqivZ
K‡ibt
(bvmvqx, nv`xm 3112 mÕnxÕûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ Avinxe, nv`xm 2606)
A_©vr hy×‡¶‡Îi a~jv I Rvnvbœv‡gi †auvqv †Kvb ev›`vnÕi †c‡U KL‡bv
GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zgwbfv‡e Kvc©Y¨ I Cgvb †Kvb ev›`vnÕi Aš—‡i
KL‡bv GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
m¤ú‡ì we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Ggb gyn~‡Z© mvgvbÜzKz
mv`vKv Ki‡jI A‡bK †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hvq
cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ AwaK m¤ú` mv`vKv Kivi PvB‡Zt
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:!
:
:
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j
! †Kvb mv`vKv‡Z †ewk mvIqve? wZwb ej‡jbt Zzwg hLb GgZve¯’vq
mv`vKv Ki‡e †h, Zzwg ZLb my¯’, mv`vKv Ki‡Z gb Pvq bv, Mwie n‡q
hvIqvi fxlY fq cv‡”Qv Ges Av‡iv e‡ov abx nIqvi †Zvgvi LyeB Avkv|
Z‡e mv`vKv Ki‡Z †`wi K‡iv bv| hv‡Z Ggb Ae¯’vi m„wó bv nq †h,
†Zvgvi RxebcÖvY †ei n‡q hvIqvi Dcµg ; A_P Zzwg ej‡Qvt Agy‡Ki
Rb¨ G‡Zv| Avi Agy‡Ki Rb¨ A‡Zv| hLb meB A‡bï Rb¨| †Zvgvi

40 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Rb¨ Avi wKQyB †bB|
K‡ibt
::
(bvmvqx, nv`xm 2529, 2530 mÕnxÕûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ Zvinxe, nv`xm 873)
A_©vr GKwU wìnvg KL‡bv KL‡bv (mvIqv‡ei w`K w`‡q) GK j¶
wìnvg‡K AwZµg K‡i hvq| R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jvt †mUv Avevi wKfv‡e
†n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt R‰bK e¨w³i i‡q‡Q A‡bK
A‡bK m¤ú`| ‡m Zvi A‡bK m¤ú‡ì GK mvBW †_‡K GK j¶ wìnvg
mv`vKv K‡i w`‡jv| Aci w`‡K Av‡iK R‡bi ïaygvÎ `yÕwU wìnvgB
Av‡Q| †m Zvi GKwUB Avj−vnÕi c‡_ mv`vKv K‡i w`‡jv|
Avcwb wb‡R mv`vKv w`‡Z my‡hvM cv‡”Qb bv ; ZvB
Ab¨‡K e‡j ivL‡eb Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K mv`vKv w`‡Z,
Zv‡Z Avcbvi mvIqv‡ei GZUzKzI NvUwZ n‡e bvt
nhiZ ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr †Kvb gwnjv wbR N‡ii †Kvb Lv`¨ mvgMªx mv`vKv Ki‡j (hv‡Z
msmv‡ii †Kvb ¶wZ nq bv) †m mv`vKv Kivi mvIqve cv‡e| Zvi ¯^vgx

41mv`vKv-LvqivZ
DcvR©‡bi mvIqve cv‡e Ges msi¶YKvix msi¶‡Yi mvIqve cv‡e| †KD
Kv‡ivi mvIqve GZUzKzI Kwg‡q w`‡e bv|
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q mv`vKv ‡`qvi g‡Zv ‡Kvb wKQy bv _vK‡jI
A‡bï mv`vKv e›U‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j Zv‡Z
mv`vKvi mvIqve cvIqv hvqt
nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÕAvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †Kvb AvgvbZ`vi A‡bï m¤ú` msi¶YKvix gymwjg e¨w³ hw`
Zv‡K hv w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zv cwic~Y©fv‡e mš‘ó wP‡Ë hv‡K w`‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q Zv‡K w`‡q †`q Zv n‡j Zv‡KI GKRb mv`vKvKvix wn‡m‡e MY¨
Kiv n‡e|
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv ‡Kvb wKQy bv _vK‡jI
Ab¨‡K mv`vKv †Ìqvi civgk© w`‡j Zv‡Z mv`vKvi
mvIqve cvIqv hvqt
nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÕAvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
A_©vr ivm~j Gi wbKU †Kvb wf¶zK Avm‡j A_ev Zuvi wbKU wKQy

42 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
PvIqv n‡j wZwb ej‡Zbt ‡Zvgiv Gi Rb¨ mycvwik K‡iv| mvIqve cv‡e|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zv Zuvi bexi gyL w`‡q hv B‡”Q Zv dvqmvjv Ki‡ebB|
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j `yÕwU mvIqve
cvIqv hvqt
nhiZ mvjgvb web ÕAvwgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
:
A_©vr Mwie-`ytLx‡K mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j ïay GKwU mvIqve cvIqv
hvq hv n‡”Q mv`vKvi mvIqve| Avi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Ki‡j `yÕwU mvIqve cvIqv hvqt GKwU mv`vKvi mvIqve Avi Ab¨wU
AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb i¶v Kivi mvIqve|
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i g‡a¨ †h Avevi Avcbvi cÖwZ AwaK
kÎ“fvevcbœ Zv‡K mv`vKv-LvqivZ Kiv Av‡iv †ewk
mvIqv‡ei KvRt
nhiZ D‡¤§ Kyjm~g web‡Z ÕDK¡evn (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb
e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr m‡e©vËg mv`vKv n‡”Q kÎ“fvevcbœ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K mv`vKv Kiv|

43mv`vKv-LvqivZ
‡Kvb e¨w³ Zvi ‡Kvb AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb ev gwb‡ei wbKU
†Kvb wKQy PvB‡j †m hw` Zv‡K Zv bv †`q Zv n‡j
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU welai
mvc wba©vwiZ Ki‡eb hv Zv‡K jvMvZvi `skb Ki‡et
nhiZ Rvixi web Avãyj−vn evRvjx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
:
A_©vr ‡Kvb AvZ¥xq Zvi Ab¨ AvZ¥x‡qi wbKU Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi †`qv
†Kvb m¤ú` PvB‡j †m hw` Zv‡K Zv w`‡Z Kvc©Y¨ K‡i Zv n‡j Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K ÓïRvÕÓ bvgK GKwU mc© †ei K‡i
Avb‡eb hv Zvi Mjv †cuwP‡q a‡i Zvi gyL `skb Ki‡e|
nhiZ evnh Zvi wcZv †_‡K Ges Zvi wcZv Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ibt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr ‡Kvb e¨w³ Zvi gwb‡ei wbKU Ggb wKQy PvB‡j hv Zvi wbKU Av‡Q
hw` †m Zv‡K Zv bv †`q Zv n‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi G m¤ú`UzKz‡K
gvivZ¥K welai mv‡ci iƒc wb‡q Zv‡K `skb Kivi Rb¨ WvKv n‡e|
G ch©š— K‡Zv UvKv mv`vKv K‡i‡Qb A_ev GLb
Avcwb K‡Zv UvKv mv`vKv Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb Zv wn‡me

44 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
ivLv wVK bqt
nhiZ AvmgvÕ (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr Zzwg wn‡me K‡i mv`vKv w`I bv| Zv n‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvI
†Zvgv‡K wn‡me K‡i mvIqve w`‡eb|
hv cvi“b mv`vKv Ki“b ; UvKv-cqmv me©`v c‡K‡U
cywi‡q ivL‡eb bvt
nhiZ AvmgvÕ (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr UvKv-cqmv a‡i †i‡Lv bv Zv n‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvI Zuvi wbqvgZ
mg~n a‡i ivL‡eb| hv cv‡iv `vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kv|
mv`vKv-LvqivZ kixqZ m¤§Z GKwU Cl©Yxq welqt
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmÕE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ wZwb e‡jbt
:
A_©vr ïaygvÎ `yÕwU wel‡qB kixqZ m¤§Zfv‡e Kv‡ivi mv‡_ Cl©v Kiv

45mv`vKv-LvqivZ
hvqt Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv KvD‡K cÖPzi m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb
Ges †m Zv mwVK Lv‡Z e¨q Ki‡Q Z_v Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-
LvqivZ Ki‡Q| Avi wØZxqwU n‡”Q, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv KvD‡K kixq‡Zi
cÖPzi Ávb w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m ZviB Av‡jv‡K gvby‡li gv‡S wePvi-dvqmvjv
Ki‡Q I gvbyl‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡”Q|
mv`vKv jy°vwqZfv‡e Ges Wvb nv‡Z w`‡Z nqt
K‡ibt
:
:
A_©vr mvZ ‡kªYxi †jvK‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avi‡ki
wb‡P Qvqv w`‡eb †h w`b Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| cÖ_g ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb
ivóªcwZ whwb me©`v Bbmv‡di DciB cÖwZwôZ| wØZxq ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb
hyeK †h ‡QvU †_‡KB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Bev`v‡Zi Dci †e‡o D‡V‡Q|
Z…Zxq †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ hvi Aš—i me©`v gmwR‡`i mv‡_B jvMv‡bv|
PZz_© ‡kªYx n‡”Q Ggb `yÕ e¨w³ hviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói
Rb¨B G‡K Aci‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨B Zviv
ci¯úi GKwÎZ nq Ges ZuviB mš‘wói Rb¨ Zviv ci¯úi wew”Qbœ nq|
cÂg †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb cyi“l hv‡K †Kvb cÖfvekvjx my›`ix gwnjv

46 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
e¨wfPv‡ii Rb¨ WvK‡Q ; A_P †m ej‡Qt Avwg Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv|
wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvw”Q| ló †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h
Giƒc jy°vwqZfv‡e mv`vKv K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Q bv Zvi Wvb
wK mv`vKv Ki‡Q| mßg †kªYx n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h GKvKxfv‡e Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i `yÕ †Pv‡Li cvwb cÖevwnZ Ki‡Q|
†Kvb wKQy Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv Ki‡Z g‡b
PvB‡jB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv mv`vKv Ki“b ; Zv‡Z GZUzKzI
†`wi Ki‡eb bvt
nhiZ ÕDK¡evn web Õnvwim †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j
Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q Avm‡ii bvgvh c‡oB Ni Awfgy‡L Lye `ª“Z iIqvbv
Ki‡jb| N‡i Xy‡KB GKUz ci Avevi †ewi‡q Avm‡jb| Avwg ivm~j
†K G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr Avwg mv`vKv †`qvi Rb¨ wKQy ¯^Y© ev i“cvi UzK‡iv N‡i †i‡L
G‡mwQjvg| Avwg Pvw”Qjvg bv †h, GKwU ivZI G¸‡jv Avgvi wbKU
_vKzK| ZvB Avwg †m¸‡jv Mwie‡ì gv‡S e›Ub K‡i w`jvg|
mv`vKvKvix I K…c‡Yi GKwU my›ì `„óvš—t
K‡ibt

47mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr K…cY I `vbkx‡ji `„óvš— Ggb `yÕ e¨w³i b¨vq hv‡`i Mv‡q i‡q‡Q
`yÕwU †jŠn eg©| hv eyK †_‡K Mjv ch©š— fv‡jvfv‡e Rov‡bv| `vbkxj
e¨w³ hLb `vb K‡i ZLb Zvi eg©wU AZ¨š— cÖk¯— n‡q Zvi cy‡iv kixi
†X‡K †d‡j| GgbwK Zv Zvi Av½yjvMª †X‡K Zvi cv‡qi `vMI gy‡Q †d‡j|
Ab¨ w`‡K K…cY e¨w³ hLb `vb Ki‡Z Pvq ZLb Zvi e‡g©i cÖwZwU Kov
wbR wbR RvqMvq †Mu‡_ hvq| AZtci †m eg©wU cÖk¯— Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Zv
Avi cÖk¯— nq bv|
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡biB GKvš— KZ©e¨, wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K
wKQy bv wKQy mv`vKv Kiv Zv †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb ;
Z‡e mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQy bv
_vK‡j †m †hb †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡jv KvR K‡i ‡`q
ZvI Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡q hv‡et
nhiZ Avey hi wMdvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v wKQy msL¨K
Mwie mvnvev ivm~j †K ej‡jbt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j ! m¤ú`kvjxiv
†Zv me mvIqve wb‡q †M‡jv| Zviv bvgh c‡o †hgwbfv‡e Avgiv cowQ|
Zviv †ivhv iv‡L †hgwbfv‡e Avgiv ivLwQ| Zviv Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³
mKj m¤ú` Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv Ki‡Q| hv Avgiv Ki‡Z
cviwQ bv| ivm~j ej‡jbt
:

48 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
:
!:
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wK Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv wKQyB
iv‡Lbwb? Aek¨B †i‡L‡Qb| cªwZevi myeÕnvbvj−vn, Avj−vû AvKevi,
Avjnvg`ywjj−vn Ges jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn ej‡j GK GKwU K‡i mv`vKvi
mvIqve wgj‡e| mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡l‡ai g‡a¨I
mv`vKvi mvIqve i‡q‡Q| ‡Zgwbfv‡e ¯¿x mnev‡mI mv`vKvi mvIqve
i‡q‡Q| mvnvevMY ej‡jbt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! GUv wKfv‡e nq †h,
Avgiv †hŠb Z…wß AR©b Ki‡ev| Avi Zv‡Z mvIqveI i‡q‡Q? ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt †Zvgiv e‡jv ‡Zv †`wL, hw` †KD e¨wfPvi K‡i Zv n‡j
Zvi wK ¸bvn n‡e bv? AZGe †m hw` Zv bv K‡i nvjvjfv‡e Zvi ¯¿xi
mv‡_ mnevm K‡i Zv n‡j Zvi Aek¨B mvIqve n‡e|
nhiZ Avey eyi`vn Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ibt wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
:!:
:::
:
A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡KB wbR c¶ †_‡K mv`vKv w`‡Z n‡e|
mvnvevMY ej‡jbt †n Avj−vnÕi bex! hw` †KD mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv wKQy

49mv`vKv-LvqivZ
bv cvq ? ivm~j ej‡jbt †m wbR nv‡Z KvR K‡i wbR‡K jvfevb
Ki‡e Ges mv`vKv w`‡e| mvnvevMY ej‡jbt hw` †m ZvI Ki‡Z bv
cv‡i ? ivm~j ej‡jbt ZLb †m GK Rb `y`©kvMª¯— Mwie‡K mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡e| mvnvevMY ej‡jbt hw` †m ZvI Ki‡Z bv cv‡i ? ivm~j
ej‡jbt ZLb †m fv‡jv KvR Ki‡e Ges Lvivc KvR †_‡K weiZ
_vK‡e| †mUvI Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡e|
K‡ibt
A_©vr gvbe kix‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Rvovi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K w`b GKwU K‡i
mv`vKv w`‡Z n‡e| `yÕ R‡bi gv‡S Bbmvdc~Y© dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡e Zv‡ZI
mv`vKvi mvIqve| †Kvb gvbyl A_ev Zvi AvmevecÎ Zvi Av‡ivn‡Y
DwV‡q w`‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e Zv‡ZI mv`vKvi mvIqve| fv‡jv K_v Z_v
KziÕAvb-nv`x‡mi K_v KvD‡K ïbv‡e Zv‡ZI mv`vKvi mvIqve| bvgvh
covi Rb¨ gmwR` Awfgy‡L K`g †dj‡e Zv‡ZI mv`vKvi mvIqve|
iv¯—v †_‡K Kó`vqK e¯‘ mwi‡q †dj‡e Zv‡ZI mv`vKvi mvIqve|
‡KD mv`vKv Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv Ki‡Z nqt
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web Avey AvIdv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb
e‡jbt ivm~j Gi wbKU †KD mv`vKv wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb ej‡Zbt †n
Avj−vn Avcwb AgyK es‡ki Dci ingZ el©Y Ki“b| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt

50 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
GK`v Avgvi wcZv Zuvi wbKU mv`vKv wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb e‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1497 gymwjg, nv`xm 1078 Avey `vD`,
nv`xm 1590)
A_©vr †n Avj−vn Avcwb Avey AvIdvi es‡ki Dci ingZ el©Y Ki“b|
‡KD Avcbvi wbKU mv`vKv wb‡Z Avm‡j Avcwb Zv‡K
h_vmva¨ mš‘ó ivL‡Z †Póv Ki‡ebt
nhiZ Rvixi web Avãyj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v wKQy
Mªvg¨ ‡jvK ivm~j Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! wKQy
msL¨K mv`vKv DmyjKvix Avgv‡ì Dci hyjyg Ki‡Q| ZLb ivm~j
Zv‡ì‡K e‡jbt †Zvgiv mv`vKv DmyjKvix‡ì‡K mš‘ó ivL‡e| Zviv
ej‡jvt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! hwÌ Zviv Avgv‡ì Dci hyjyg K‡i
ZviciI Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K mš‘ó ivL‡ev? ivm~j ej‡jbt
:
(gymwjg, nv`xm 989 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1589)
A_©vr †Zvgiv mv`vKv DmyjKvix‡ì‡K mš‘ó ivL‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,
hwÌ ‡Zvgv‡ì Dci hyjyg Kiv nq|
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 989)
A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb mv`vKv DmyjKvix Av‡m ZLb †m †hb
†Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K mš‘ó wP‡ËB we`vq †bq|
nhiZ Rvixi web Avãyj−vn e‡jbt ivm~j Gi D³ nv`xm ïbvi
ci †Kvb mv`vKv DmyjKvix Avgvi Dci mš‘ó bv n‡q we`vq †bqwb|

51mv`vKv-LvqivZ
hviv `ywbqv‡Z A‡Xj m¤ú‡`i gvwjK Zviv wKqvg‡Zi
w`b AZ¨š— Mwie n‡eb hZ¶Y bv Zviv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wecyjfv‡e mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡ibt
nhiZ Avey hi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 94)
A_©vr wbðqB `ywbqvi e‡ov abxiv wKqvg‡Zi w`b e‡ov Mwie n‡e| Z‡e †m
e¨w³ Mwie n‡e bv hv‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv A‡Xj m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m Zv
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ Wv‡b-euv‡q, mvg‡b-‡cQ‡b Z_v me©w`‡KB mv`vKv
K‡i‡Q| Dciš‘ me©`v †m Zuvi m¤ú`¸‡jv Kj¨vYKi Kv‡RB LiP K‡i‡Q|
GKgvÎ nvjvj, cweÎ Ges DËg e¯‘B Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
c‡_ mv`vKv Ki‡Z nqt
(evK¡vivn : 267)
A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b K‡i‡Qv Ges hv Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Rwgb †_‡K Drcbœ K‡iwQ Zv †_‡K ïay cweÎ I DbœZ
e¯‘B Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv K‡iv| †Kvb AcweÎ ev AbybœZ e¯‘
Zuvi c‡_ mv`vKv K‡iv bv hv †Zvgiv wb‡RI MªnY Ki‡e bv †PvL eÜ Kiv

52 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Qvov| ‡R‡b iv‡Lv, wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv (G RvZxq mv`vKv †_‡K)
AgyLv‡c¶x Ges mycÖkswmZ|
nhiZ evivÕ web ÕAvwhe †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt D³ AvqvZ
Avbmvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Zuviv ‡LRyi KvUvi mgq n‡j KuvPv-
cvKv †LRy‡ii †_vKv mg~n gmwR‡` beexi `yÕ wcjv‡ii gvSLv‡b iwk
Uvw½‡q Zv‡Z Szwj‡q ivL‡Zb| G‡Z K‡i Mwie gynvwRiMY Zv †_‡K wKQy
†LRyi Avnvi K‡i Lv‡`ï KvR †m‡i wb‡Zb| GK`v R‰bK Avbmvix
mvnvex wbgœ gv‡bi GKwU †LRyi †_vKv †m iwk‡Z Uvw½‡q ivL‡jb| ZLbB
D³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq|
(Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 1849)
nvivg e¯‘ mv`vKv Ki‡j ‡Kvb mvIqve cvIqv hvq bvt
K‡ibt
(mÕnxÕûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ-Zvinxe, nv`xm 752, 880)
A_©vr hLb Zzwg m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ w`‡j ZLbB †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ Av`vq
n‡jv| †h e¨w³ nvivg m¤ú` mÂq K‡i Zv †_‡K mv`vKv †`q Zv‡Z Zvi
†Kvb mvIqveB nq bv| eis Zvi Dci c~‡e©i nvivg m¤ú` mÂ‡qi
¸bvnÕi †evSv AweKjB †_‡K hvq|
mv`vKv Ki‡j gvbyl Mwie n‡q hvq G K_v GKgvÎ
kqZv‡biB cÖeÂbvt

53mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(evK¡vivn : 268)
A_©vr kqZvb †Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Afv‡ei fq †`Lvq Ges Ak−xj Kv‡Ri
Av‡`k K‡i| G w`‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv I `qvi Iqv`v
w`‡”Qb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb wecyj `vZv I me©Á|
K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2588 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2029)
A_©vr mv`vKv-LvqivZ ab-m¤ú` Kwg‡q †`q bv|
‡Kvb RvqMvq mv`vKvi Av‡jvPbv Pj‡j †h e¨w³
me©cÖ_g mv`vKv Ki‡e †m ZrcieZ©x mKj mv`vKvi
mvIqve GKvB cv‡et
nhiZ Rvixi web Avãyj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v GK `ycyi
†ejvq Avgiv ivm~j Gi wbKU emv wQjvg GgZve¯’vq Aa© Dj½, cv‡q
Ry‡Zvwenxb, Z‡jvqvi Kuv‡a Szjv‡bv, mv`v-Kv‡jv †Wviv wewkó Pvì civ
wKQy †jvK ivm~j Gi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| Zv‡ì AwaKvsk ev mevB
gyhvi †Mv‡Îi| Zv‡ì `yie¯’v †`‡L ivm~j Gi †Pnviv weeY© n‡q hvq|
wZwb N‡i XyK‡jb Avevi †ei“‡jb| AZtci nhiZ wejvj †K Av‡`k
Ki‡j wZwb Avhvb I BKvgZ †`b| ivm~j bvgvh Av`vq K‡i e³e¨
w`‡Z ïi“ K‡ib|
wZwb e‡jbt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt ‡n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv wbR

54 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
cÖfy‡K fq K‡iv whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKB e¨w³ †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges
ZuviB †_‡K m„wó K‡ib Zuvi mnawg©Yx‡K| Zuv‡ì Dfq †_‡K Av‡iv m„wó
K‡ib eû bi-bvix| hviv cy‡iv `ywbqvq Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †Zvgiv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv‡K fq K‡iv huvi †`vnvB w`‡q †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU wKQy
PvI Ges AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kiv‡K fq K‡iv| wbðqB Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì ZË¡veavbKvix| wbmvÕ : 1
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv‡K fq K‡iv Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB G K_v fvev Avek¨K †h, †m
AvMvgxKvj Z_v wKqvg‡Zi w`‡bi Rb¨ wK ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †Zvgiv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv‡K fq K‡iv| wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Kg©KvÊ
m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ| nvki : 18
ivm~j e‡jbt cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †hb `xbvi, wìnvg, Kvco, Mg, †LRyi
GgbwK GKwU †LRy‡ii GKvsk n‡jI mv`vKv K‡i| G K_v ï‡b R‰bK
Avbmvix e‡ov GK _‡j †LRyi wb‡q Avm‡jv| hv †m A‡bK Kó K‡iB
enb KiwQ‡jv| Gici Av‡iv A‡b‡KB A‡bK wKQy wb‡q Avm‡jv|
GgbwK †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Lv`¨ I Kvc‡oi `yÕwU ¯Z‚c R‡g †M‡jv| Zv †`‡L
ivm~j Gi †Pnviv ¯^‡Y©i g‡Zv R¡j R¡j KiwQ‡jv| AZtci ivm~j
ej‡jbt
A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi †Kvb GKwU fv‡jv KvR Pvjy
Ki‡jv hv BwZc~‡e© IB mgv‡R Pvjy wQ‡jv bv Zv n‡j Zvi Avgjbvgvq †m

55mv`vKv-LvqivZ
fv‡jv KvRwUi mvIqve †jLv n‡e Ges Av‡iv †jLv n‡e IB mKj
Avg‡ji mvIqveI hv Zvi cieZ©x‡Z ZviB AbyKi‡Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e
I‡ì mvIqve GZUzKzI Kg Kiv n‡e bv| wVK GiB wecix‡Z ‡h e¨w³
†Kvb mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi †Kvb GKwU Lvivc KvR Pvjy Ki‡jv hv BwZc~‡e©
IB mgv‡R Pvjy wQ‡jv bv Zv n‡j Zvi Avgjbvgvq †m Lvivc KvRwUi
¸bvn †jLv n‡e Ges Av‡iv †jLv n‡e IB mKj Avg‡ji ¸bvnI hv Zvi
cieZ©x‡Z ZviB AbyKi‡Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e I‡ì ¸bvn GZUzKzI Kg
Kiv n‡e bv|
mv`vKvKvix‡ì‡K wZi¯‹vi Kiv gybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZt
nhiZ Avey gvmÕE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgv‡ì‡K mv`vKv
Kivi Av‡`k Kiv n‡j Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z D‡V-c‡o †j‡M hvB| ZLb Avey
ÕAvK¡xj bvgK R‰bK mvnvex Aa© mvÕ Z_v †ò-`yÕ wK‡jv cwigvY mv`vKv
Ki‡jv| Avi Ab¨ Rb mv`vKv Ki‡jv Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk| ZLb
gybvwdKiv ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jvt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Gi G mvgvbÜzKzi
gyLv‡c¶x bb| Avi IB e¨w³ †Zv G‡Zv †ewk mv`vKv Ki‡jv Ab¨‡K
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU bvwhj K‡ibt
(ZvIevn : 79)
A_©vr hviv mv`vKvKvix gyÕwgb‡ì‡K mv`vKvi e¨vcv‡i wZi¯‹vi K‡i
we‡kl K‡i hv‡ì wbKU GZUzKzB m¤^j Av‡Q Ges †m Zv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv K‡i‡Q GiciI Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q hviv VvÆv K‡i
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q VvÆv Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—|

56 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
‡Kvb wRwbm AwZ mvgvb¨ n‡jI Zv mv`vKv Ki‡Z
Ae‡njv Ki‡eb bvt
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j cÖvqB
ej‡Zbt
!
A_©vr †n gymwjg gwnjviv! †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K †Kvb wKQy
Zv hw`I AwZ mvgvb¨ nq Zz”Q g‡b K‡i †`qv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e bv
GgbwK Zv QvM‡ji LyiB ev †nvK bv †Kb|
nhiZ D‡¤§ eyRvB` (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg GK`v
ivm~j †K ejjvgt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! A‡bK mgq Mwie †jvK G‡m
Avgvi `‡ivRvq abœv †`q ; A_P Avgvi Kv‡Q ZLb †`qvi g‡Zv wKQyB
_v‡K bv| ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt
:
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 665 mÕnxûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ Zvinxe,
nv`xm 884 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1667)
A_©vr hw` Zzwg QvM‡ji GKwU †cvov LyiI cvI ZvB Zzwg Zvi nv‡Z Zz‡j
w`‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Zzwg wf¶zK‡K wdwi‡q w`‡e bv| GKwU Lyi w`‡q
n‡jI Zv‡K we`vq w`‡e|
‡h e¨w³ AZ¨š— Mwie ; A_P †m GZ`m‡Ë¡I Kv‡ivi
Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQy Pvq bv Zv‡KB mv`vKv Kiv DwPrt

57mv`vKv-LvqivZ
K‡ibt
::
A_©vr mwZ¨Kv‡ii Mwie †m bq †h gvby‡li Øv‡i Øv‡i Ny‡i †eovq|
AZtci GK-`yÕ Mªvm A_ev GK-`yÕUv †LRyi †c‡j †m P‡j hvq|
mvnvevMY ej‡jbt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! Zv n‡j mwZ¨Kv‡ii Mwie †K?
wZwb ej‡jbt mwZ¨Kv‡ii Mwie †m e¨w³ †h abx bq wVKB| Z‡e Zv‡K
†`L‡j Zv mn‡RB eySv hvq bv| hvi ì“b †KD Zv‡K mv`vKv †`q bv Ges
†mI Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q wKQy Pvq bv|
gyËvwK e¨w³‡K mv`vKv †`qv A‡bK fv‡jv ; Z‡e †KD
hw` Afv‡e c‡o Cgvb nviv‡bvi fq _v‡K Zv n‡j
Zv‡KI mv`vKv Kiv cÖ‡qvRbt
nhiZ mvÕ` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j wKQy msL¨K
†jvK‡K mv`vKv w`‡jb| hv‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgI wQjvg| Z‡e wZwb Zv‡ì
ga¨Kvi GKRb‡K wKQyB †`bwb ; A_P Zv‡K Avgvi LyeB fv‡jv
†j‡MwQ‡jv| ZLb Avwg ivm~j †K Pz‡c Pz‡c ejjvgt †n Avj−vnÕi
ivm~j! Avcwb G‡K wKQyB †`bwb †Kb? Avj−vnÕi Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, Avwg
†Zv Zv‡K gyÕwgbB g‡b KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jbt bv wK Zzwg Zv‡K gymjgvbB
g‡b Ki‡Qv| ZLb Avwg GKUzLvwb Pzc K‡i †Mjvg| wKš‘ Avgvi gb †Zv
Avi Pzc _vK‡Z †`qwb| Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! Avcwb G‡K

58 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
wKQyB †`bwb †Kb? Avj−vnÕi Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, Avwg †Zv Zv‡K gyÕwgbB
g‡b KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jbt bv wK Zzwg Zv‡K gymjgvbB g‡b Ki‡Qv| ZLb
Avwg GKUzLvwb Pzc K‡i †Mjvg| wKš‘ Avgvigb†ZvAviPzc_vK‡Z†`qwb|
Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! Avcwb G‡K wKQyB †`bwb †Kb? Avj−vnÕi
Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, Avwg †Zv Zv‡K gyÕwgbB g‡b KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jbt bv wK
Zzwg Zv‡K gymjgvbB g‡b Ki‡Qv| AZtci wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr Avwg KvD‡K †Kvb wKQy w`‡q _vwK ; A_P Ab¨ RbB Avgvi Kv‡Q
AwaK wcÖq Zvi PvB‡Z| Zv G Kvi‡YB †h, Avwg Zvi e¨vcv‡i fq cvw”Q
Zv‡K ewÂZ Ki‡j †m Cgvb nviv n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e|
K…cYZv mg~n aŸs‡mi g~jt
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕAvgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j GK`v LyZev w`‡Z wM‡q Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgiv Kvc©‡Y¨i gvbwmKZv cwinvi K‡iv| KviY, Zv K„cYZvi
Av‡`k K‡i ZLb gvbyl K…cY n‡q hvq| AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Ki‡Z e‡j
ZLb gvbyl Zv wQbœ K‡i| ¸bvn Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i ZLb gvbyl ¸bvn K‡i
e‡m|

59mv`vKv-LvqivZ
‡Kvb `y‡aj cï A_ev hv †_‡K mv`vKv MªnYKvix me©`v
ev my`xN© Kvj jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i Ggb e¯‘ mv`vKv Kiv
ev avi †`qv AZ¨waK mvIqv‡ei KvRt
K‡ibt
A_©vr Ggb †Kvb cyi“l Av‡Q wK ? †h †Kvb cwievi‡K Ggb GKwU
`y‡aj Dóªx avi w`‡e hv mKv‡j GK evwU `ya w`‡e Ges weKv‡jI Av‡iK
evwU| Gi mvIqve A‡bK †ewk|
‡Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ mv`vKv Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B Zvi
Avgjbvgvq ‡cŠu‡Qt
nhiZ ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v R‰bK
e¨w³ ivm~j †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jvt
!
:
A_©vr †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j ! Avgvi gv g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb ; A_P wZwb
AwmqZ Kivi †Kvb my‡hvMB cvbwb| Avgvi g‡b nq, wZwb K_v ej‡Z
cvi‡j Aek¨B mv`vKv Ki‡Zb| AZGe Avwg Zuvi c¶ †_‡K †Kvb wKQy
mv`vKv Ki‡j G‡Z Zuvi †Kvb mvIqve n‡e wK? ivm~j ej‡jbt n¨uv,
Aek¨B|

60 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
wbR ¯¿x-mš—v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq LiP Pvjv‡bvi g‡aÏ
mv`vKvi mvIqve i‡q‡Qt
nhiZ Avey gvmÕE` evìx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †Kvb gymjgvb hw` mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z Zvi cwiev‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq
LiPvw` Pvwj‡q hvq Zv‡ZI Zvi mv`vKvi mvIqve i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg
ivm~j †K wRÁvmv Kijvgt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j ! Avwg †Zv Avey
mvjvgvnÕi mš—vb¸‡jv‡K Ggb Ae‡njvq †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwi bv| KviY,
Zviv †Zv AvgviI mš—vb| AZGe Avwg Zv‡ì LiPvw` Pvwj‡q †M‡j Zv‡Z
Avgvi †Kvb mvIqve n‡e wK? ivm~j ej‡jbt
A_©vr nüv, Zzwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ hvB LiP Ki‡e Zv‡Z mv`vKvi mvIqve
cv‡e|
K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 995)
A_©vr †h (`xbvi) UvKvwU Zzwg Avj−vvn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ LiP Ki‡j Ges †h

61mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(`xbvi) UvKvwU Zzwg †Mvjvg-evw›`i Dci LiP Ki‡j Ges †h (`xbvi)
UvKvwU Zzwg †Kvb `wi`ª‡K mv`vKv wn‡m‡e w`‡j Ges †h (`xbvi) UvKvwU
Zzwg wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨ LiP Ki‡j Zvi g‡a¨ me PvB‡Z †ewk mvIqv‡ei
n‡”Q †m (`xbvi) UvKvwU hv Zzwg wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨ LiP Ki‡j|
KvD‡K ‡Kvb wKQy FY †`qv gv‡b Zv‡K Zv mv`vKv
Kivt
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmÕE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(mÕnxÕûZ-ZviMxwe IqvZ-Zvinxe, nv`xm 899)
A_©vr cÖwZwU FYB mv`vKv|
nhiZ eyivB`vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †KD hw` †Kvb `wi`ª FYMªnxZv‡K FY Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i wKQy mgq
†`q Zv n‡j †m cÖwZw`b ZZUzKz A_© GKwUevi mv`vKv Kivi mvIqve
cv‡e hZ¶Y bv FY Av`v‡qi †m wba©vwiZ w`b G‡m hvq| D³ wba©vwiZ
w`b G‡m hvIqvi ci Avev‡iv hw` †m Zv‡K wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv Av‡iv wKQy
mgq evwo‡q †`q Zv n‡j †m cÖwZw`b ZZUzKz A_© `yÕ evi mv`vKv Kivi
mvIqve cv‡e|

62 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
K‡ibt
:
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci †`L‡Z cvq Rvbœv‡Zi †M‡U
†jLv, mv`vKvq `k ¸Y mvIqve Ges F‡Y AvVv‡iv ¸Y|
hvi Lv`¨ †bB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv‡K
Lv`¨ w`‡Z cv‡ib Zv n‡j Avgiv †Kb Zv‡K Lv`¨ †`‡ev
G wPš—v Kvwdi‡ìB wPš—vt
(Bqvmxb : 47)
A_©vr hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nqt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK
w`‡q‡Qb Zv †_‡K `vb K‡iv ZLb Kvwdiiv gyÕwgb‡ì‡K e‡jt Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv B‡”Q Ki‡jB †Zv Zv‡ì‡K LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib| AZGe Avgiv
†Kb Zv‡ì‡K LvIqv‡Z hv‡ev? †Zvgiv †Zv my¯úó weåvwš—‡ZB i‡q‡Qv|
mgq _vK‡ZB mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki“b ; hv‡Z g„Zzï
mgq Avc‡mvm K‡i ej‡Z bv nq, Avn! Avi GKUz
mgq †c‡j ‡Zv me¸‡jv m¤ú` mv`vKv K‡i †djZvgt

63mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(gybvwdK^~b : 10)
A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK w`‡qwQ Zv ‡_‡K †Zvgiv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ GLbB e¨q K‡iv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡ivi g„Zz¨ Avmvi c~‡e©B ;
hv‡Z g„Zzï mgq Avi ej‡Z bv nqt †n Avgvi cÖfy! Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K
Av‡iv wKQy Kvj mgq w`‡Z Zv n‡j Avwg ‡ewk †ewk mv`vKv KiZvg Ges
mrKg©kxj n‡q †hZvg|
hviv KziÕAvb-nv`xm I gv`ªvmv-g³e wb‡q e¨¯— Zv‡ì‡K
hviv mv`vKv w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i Zviv gybvwdKt
(gybvwdK^~b : 10)
A_©vr ZvivB (gybvwdKivB) e‡jt hviv ivmyj Gi Av‡kcv‡k _v‡K
Z_v Zuvi †_‡K ag©xq Ávb A‡š^lY K‡i Zv‡ì‡K mv`vKv wÌ bv Zv n‡j
Zviv Zuvi wbKU †_‡K P‡j hv‡e Z_v KziÕAvb-nv`x‡mi wk¶v eÜ n‡q
hv‡e ; A_P AvKvk I c„w_exi mKj ab-fvÊv‡ii gvwjK GKgvÎ
Avj−vnB| wKš‘ gybvwdKiv Zv ey‡S bv|
K…cYZv GKgvÎ gybvwd‡KiB cwiPq Ges ZvivB
Ab¨‡ì‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ

64 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡it
(ZvIevn : 67)
A_©vr gybvwdK cyi“l I gwnjviv mevB GKB iKg| Zviv Amr Kv‡Ri
wb‡`©k †`q Ges mr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb K‡i| wb‡R‡ì nvZ mg~n mv`vKv-
LvqivZ †_‡K MywU‡q †bq| Zviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K fy‡j wM‡q‡Q| myZivs
wZwbI Zv‡ì‡K fy‡j wM‡q‡Qb| wbðqB gybvwdKiv AwZ Aeva¨|
hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G g‡g© †`vÕAv Ki‡Q †h,
†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K h‡_ó m¤ú` w`‡j Avcbvi
c‡_ Zv Aek¨B e¨q Ki‡ev ; A_P m¤ú` †c‡j Avi
Zuvi c‡_ wKQyB e¨q K‡i bv Zviv LuvwU gybvwdKt
(ZvIevn : 75-77)
A_©vr Zv‡ì (gybvwdK‡ì) g‡a¨ Ggb KwZcq †jvKI i‡q‡Q hviv
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ G g‡g© A½xKvi K‡i †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv hw`
wbR AbyMª‡n Avgv‡ì‡K cÖPzi m¤ú` `vb K‡ib Zv n‡j Avgiv Zuvi c‡_
Lye `vb-mv`vKv Ki‡ev Ges mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡q hv‡ev| Kvh©Zt

65mv`vKv-LvqivZ
hLb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K wbR AbyMª‡n cÖPzi m¤ú` `vb Ki‡jb
ZLb Zviv Zv‡Z Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡Z jvM‡jv Ges Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K gyL
wdwi‡q wb‡jv| Avi Zviv †Zv gyL wdwi‡q wb‡ZB Af¨¯—| AZGe Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv kvw¯— ¯îƒc Zv‡ì Aš—i mg~‡n gybvwdwK AeZxY© Ki‡jb hv Zuvi
mv‡_ mv¶vr Z_v wKqvgZ ch©š— Aewkó _vK‡e| Avi Zv G Kvi‡YB †h,
Zviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K †`qv A½xKvi f½ K‡i‡Q Ges me©`v wg_¨v K_v
ej‡Q|
mv`vKv w`‡Z wM‡q nVKvwiZv †`Lv‡bv A_ev AvµgYvZ¥K
AvPiY Kiv mv`vKv bv †`qviB kvwgjt
nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1585 wZiwghx, nv`xm 646)
A_©vr mv`vKvi e¨vcv‡i nVKvix I AvµgYvZ¥K AvPiYKvix †hb
mv`vKvB †`qwb|
mvaviYZ wb‡Ri m”QjZv eRvq †i‡LB mv`vKv Kiv
AwaK †kªqt
K‡ibt
A_©vr m‡e©vËg mv`vKv n‡”Q Zv hvi ciI m”QjZv Aewkó _v‡K A_ev
m”QjZv eRvq †i‡LB hv mv`vKv Kiv nq| Z‡e e¨q me©cÖ_g wbR Aaxb¯’

66 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
†_‡KB ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡ì e¨qfvi ZzwgB enb Ki‡Qv|
K‡ibt
!
A_©vr †n Av`g mš—vb! Zzwg hw` †Zvgvi wbZvš— cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ mKj
ab-m¤ú` Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ LiP K‡i `vI Zv n‡j Zv n‡e †Zvgvi
Rb¨ m‡e©vËg KvR| Avi hw` Zv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ LiP bv K‡i
wb‡Ri Rb¨ mÂq K‡i iv‡Lv Zv n‡e ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ me©wbK…ó KvR| Z‡e
Zzwg †Zvgvi wbZvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ †_‡K mv`vKv bv Ki‡j Zv‡Z Zzwg
wb›`bxq bI|
Z‡e Kv‡ivi Cgvb mej n‡j Zvi mvgvb¨ Avq ‡_‡KI
wKQy mv`vKv Kiv Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK fv‡jvt
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j!
†Kvb mv`vKv †ewk fv‡jv? ZLb ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr fv‡jv mv`vKv n‡”Q Mix‡ei mv`vKv| Z‡e e¨q me©cÖ_g wbR
Aaxb¯’ †_‡KB ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡ì e¨qfvi ZzwgB enb Ki‡Qv|
nhiZ ÕDgi web LvËve †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j
Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib| †m mgq
Avgvi wbKU cÖPzi m¤úÌ wQ‡jv| ZLb Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvgt AvR

67mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Avwg ‡ewk mv`vKv K‡i Avey eKi‡K nvwi‡q w`‡Z PvB‡j nvwi‡q w`‡Z
cvi‡ev| ZvB Avwg Avgvi m¤ú‡`i A‡a©K wb‡q Avmjvg| ZLb ivm~j
ej‡jbt
:
:::
A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wK †i‡L Avm‡j? Avwg ejjvgt Gi
mgcwigvY †i‡L Avmjvg| nhiZ ÕDgi e‡jbt AZtci Avey eKi
Zuvi meUzKz m¤ú`B wb‡q Avm‡jb| ivm~j Zuv‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg †Zvgvi
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wK †i‡L Avm‡j? Avey eKi ej‡jbt Avwg Avgvi
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi ivm~j †K †i‡L Avmjvg|
ZLb Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvgt AvR †_‡K Avi †Kvb e¨vcv‡iB †Zvgvi
m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z hv‡ev bv|
hv mv`vKv-LvqivZ Kiv nq ZvB Avmj m¤ú`t
nhiZ ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v GKwU
QvMj hevB Kiv n‡j ivm~j e‡jbt
::
A_©vr QvM‡ji Avi KZUzKz evwK Av‡Q? nhiZ ÕAvwqkv ej‡jbt ïay
mvg‡bi ivbwUB evwK Av‡Q| Avi Ab¨ me¸‡jv mv`vKv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ZLb ivm~j e‡jbt Av‡i ïay ivbwU QvovB †Zv Avi me wKQyB evwK
Av‡Q|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmÕE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j

68 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Bikv` K‡ibt
:!
:
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Q hvi Iqvwi‡ki m¤ú` Zvi wbKU
AwaK wcÖq Zvi m¤ú‡ì PvB‡ZI? mvnvevMY ej‡jbt †n Avj−vnÕi
ivm~j! Avgv‡ì mevi wbKUB †Zv Zvi wb‡Ri m¤ú`B †ewk cQ›`bxq|
ZLb ivm~j e‡jbt Av‡i Zvi m¤ú` †Zv ïay ZvBB hv †m mv`vKv-
LvqivZ K‡i ciKv‡ji Rb¨ Av‡MB cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avi †m hv †i‡L
hv‡”Q Zv meB †Zv Zvi Iqvwi‡ki m¤ú`|
K‡ibt
::
A_©vr cÖwZwU Avj−vnÕi ev›`vnB Ÿ‡jt Avgvi m¤ú`, Avgvi m¤ú` ;
A_P mKj m¤ú`B Zvi bq| Zvi m¤ú` ïay wZb ai‡bi| hv †L‡q †m
wbt‡kl K‡i‡Q| hv c‡i †m cyivZb K‡i †d‡j‡Q Ges hv †m Avj−vnÕi c‡_
`vb K‡i ciKv‡ji Rb¨ msMªn K‡i‡Q| G Qvov Avi evwK hv i‡q‡Q Zv
meB Zvi g„Zzï ci †m Ab¨ gvby‡li Rb¨B †i‡L hv‡e|
Kv‡ivi †`qv `vb-mv`vKv Iqvwiwk m~‡Î cybivq Avevi
Zvi wbKU †diZ Avm‡j Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z Zvi †Kvb

69mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Amywe‡a †bBt
nhiZ eyivB`vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v Avwg bex Gi
wbKU emv wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq R‰bKv gwnjv ivm~j Gi wbKU G‡m
Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jvt ‡n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j ! GK`v Avwg Avgvi
gv‡K GKwU evw›` mv`vKv K‡iwQjvg| AZtci wZwb g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib|
GLb Avwg wK Ki‡ev? ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt
A_©vr Zzwg mv`vKvi mvIqve †c‡q †M‡Qv| Z‡e wgivm wn‡m‡e Zv †Zvgvi
wbKU Avev‡iv †diZ G‡m‡Q| Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB|
‡Kvb wKQy mv`vKv †`qvi ci Zv †Kvb fv‡eB wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q †diZ Avbv wVK bqt
GK`v nhiZ ÕDgi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ hy× Kivi Rb¨ R‰bK
e¨w³‡K GKwU †Nvov mv`vKv Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb †`L‡jb, D³
†NvovwU evRv‡i wewµ n‡”Q| ZLb wZwb Zv Lwi` Ki‡Z PvB‡j ivm~j
Zv‡K ej‡jbt
A_©vr Zywg †Zvgvi mv`vKvq wd‡i †hI bv|
GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ mwVK cš’vq
mv`vKv DmyjKvix Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ hy× Kivi
mvIqve cv‡e hZ¶Y bv †m N‡i wd‡i Av‡mt

70 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
nhiZ ivwdÕ web Lv`xR †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
:
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 645 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 1836)
A_©vr GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ mwVK cš’vq mv`vKv
DmyjKvix Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ hy× Kivi mvIqve cv‡e hZ¶Y bv †m
wbR N‡i wd‡i Av‡m|
mv`vKvKvixi Rb¨ GUv eva¨Zvg~jK bq †h, †m
h_v¯’v‡b wM‡q Zvi mv`vKv †cŠuwQ‡q w`‡e| eis mv`vKv
DmyjKvixi DwPr Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q mv`vKv Dmyj Kivt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(Beby gvRvn nv`xm 1833)
A_©vr gymjgvb‡`i mv`vKv mg~n Zv‡`i Kg©¯’‡j wM‡q Dmyj Kiv n‡e|
mv`vKv ev e¨‡qi ¯—i web¨vmt
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j GK`v
mv`vKvi Av‡`k Ki‡j R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jvt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! Avgvi
Kv‡Q hw` ïaygvÎ GKwU `xbvi ev UvKvB _v‡K? ZLb ivm~j e‡jbt
:::
:::

71mv`vKv-LvqivZ
::
A_©vr Zv n‡j Zzwg Zv wb‡Ri Rb¨ LiP Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI Zzwg mv`vKvi
mvIqve cv‡e| †m ej‡jvt hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡iKwU _v‡K? ivm~j
ej‡jbt Zv n‡j Zzwg Zv †Zvgvi mš—v‡bi Rb¨ LiP Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI Zzwg
mv`vKvi mvIqve cv‡e| †m ej‡jvt hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡iKwU _v‡K?
ivm~j ej‡jbt Zv n‡j Zzwg Zv †Zvgvi ¯¿xi Rb¨ LiP Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI
Zzwg mv`vKvi mvIqve cv‡e| †m ej‡jvt hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡iKwU
_v‡K? ivm~j ej‡jbt Zv n‡j Zzwg Zv †Zvgvi Kv‡Ri †jv‡Ki Rb¨
LiP Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI Zzwg mv`vKvi mvIqve cv‡e| †m ej‡jvt hw` Avgvi
Kv‡Q Av‡iKwU _v‡K? ivm~j ej‡jbt Zv n‡j Zzwg †m m¤ú‡K© Avgvi
PvB‡ZI fv‡jv Rv‡bv|
`vwqZ¡ I cÖ‡qvR‡bi wfwË‡ZB e¨‡qi G µg web¨vm| ZvB G m¤ú‡K© Zr
mswk−ó e¨w³B A‡b¨i PvB‡Z †ewk fv‡jv Rv‡bb|
mv`vKv †`qvi wKQy we‡kl we‡kl †¶Ît
1. RbKj¨v‡Y cvovq cvovq cvwb mieiv‡ni Rb¨
cyKzi ev bjK‚c Lbb Kivt
nhiZ mvÕ` GK`v bex †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt †Kvb mv`vKv
Avcbvi wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxq? ivm~j ej‡jbt
A_©vr Rb Kj¨v‡Y cvwb mieivn Kiv|

72 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, nhiZ mvÕ` GK`v bex †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt
†n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j! mv'†`i gv Z_v Avgvi gv †Zv g‡i †M‡jv| AZGe
Zuvi Rb¨ †Kvb mv`vKv Ki‡j †ewk fv‡jv n‡e? ivm~j ej‡jbt
A_©vr Rb Kj¨v‡Y cvwb mieivn Kiv|
ZLb nhiZ mvÕ` GKwU K~c Lbb Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jbt GwU mv'†`i
gvi Rb¨|
K‡ibt
(mÕnxûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ Zvinxe, nv`xm 960)
A_©vr cvwb mieiv‡ni PvB‡Z Av‡iv †ewk mvIqv‡ei mv`vKv Avi †bB|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †KD †Kvb Kzuqv Lbb Ki‡j Zv †_‡K gvbyl, wRb, cvwL Z_v †h
†Kvb wccvmvZ© cÖvYxB cvb Ki“K bv †Kb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Zv‡K Gi mvIqve w`‡eb|
R‰bK e¨w³ †Kvb gvbyl‡K bq eis GKwU wccvmvZ© KzKzi‡K cvwb cvb
Kwi‡q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|

73mv`vKv-LvqivZ
K‡ibt
:
:
:!:
(eyLvix, nv`xm 6009 gymwjg, nv`xm 2244 mÕnxûZ
ZviMxwe IqvZ Zvinxe, nv`xm 958)
A_©vr GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ iv¯—v w`‡q nuvUwQ‡jv| GgZve¯’vq nVvr Zvi
KwVb wccvmv ‡j‡M †M‡jv| cw_g‡a¨ †m GKwU K‚uqv †`L‡Z †c‡q Zv‡Z
†b‡g cvwb cvb K‡i ‡ewi‡q Avm‡jv| Dc‡i D‡V †m †`L‡Z †c‡jv GKwU
KzKzi nuvcv‡”Q| wccvmvq †m KuvPv gvwU Lv‡”Q| ZLb †jvKwU g‡b g‡b
ej‡jvt Avgvi †hgb wccvmv †j‡MwQ‡jv †Zgwb †Zv G KzKziwUiI wccvmv
†j‡M‡Q| ZLb †m Avev‡iv Kzuqvq †b‡g wb‡Ri (Pvgovi) ‡gvRvq cvwb
fwZ© K‡i Dc‡i DV‡jv Ges KzKziwU‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡jv| Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Gi cÖwZ`vb ¯^iƒc Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,
Zv‡K RvbœvZ w`‡q w`‡jb| mvnvevMY ej‡jbt †n Avj−vnÕi ivm~j!
PZy®ú` Rš‘i cwiPh©v Ki‡jI wK Avgiv mvIqve cv‡ev? ivm~j
ej‡jbt cÖwZwU cÖvYxi cwiPh©vqB mvIqve i‡q‡Q|
2. KvD‡K †Kvb `y‡aj cï avi ‡`qvt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

74 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr Pwj−kwU KvR Ggb i‡q‡Q hvi ‡Kvb GKwUI †KD mvIqv‡ei
Avkvq Ges ciKv‡ji cÖvwßi Dci wek¦vm K‡i m¤úv`b Ki‡j Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Gi wecix‡Z Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨
m‡e©v”P n‡”Q †Kvb `y‡aj QvMx KvD‡K avi †`qv|
3. †Kvb FYMª¯—‡K Zvi FY cwi‡kv‡a mn‡hvwMZvi
Rb¨ h_vmva¨ mv`vKv †`qvt
nhiZ Avey mvÕC` Lyìx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Gi hy‡M
R‰bK e¨w³ wKQy dmj Lwi` K‡i ¶wZMª¯— nq| AZtci Zvi Dci F‡Yi
†evSv Lye †e‡o hvq| ZLb ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
:
A_©vr †Zvgiv Zv‡K mv`vKv `vI| AZtci mevB Zv‡K mv`vKv w`‡jv|
wKš‘ Zv Zvi FY mgcwigvY n‡jv bv| ZLb ivm~j Zvi FY`vZv‡ì‡K
ej‡jbt †Zvgiv hv cv‡”Qv ZvB wb‡q hvI| Gi PvB‡Z †ewk Avi †Zvgiv
cv‡”Qv bv|
4. my‡hvM †c‡jB KvD‡K Lvbv LvIqv‡bvt
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv mrKg©kxj ev›`vn‡ì ¸Y-‰ewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q
e‡jbt

75mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(Bbmvb/`vni : 7-12)
A_©vr Zviv gvbZ cyiv K‡i Ges †m w`b‡K fq K‡i †h w`‡bi wec` n‡e
AZ¨š— e¨vcK| Zviv Lvev‡ii cÖwZ wb‡R‡ì cÖPÊ Avmw³ _vKv m‡Ë¡I
(Zv wb‡Riv bv †L‡q) Afvex, GwZg I e›`x‡K LvIqvq| Zviv e‡jt
Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K LvIqvw”Q GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói
Rb¨| Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K Gi †Kvb cÖwZ`vb PvB bv ; bv PvB
†Kvb ai‡bi K…ZÁZv| Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì cÖfyi KvQ †_‡K GK Pig
fq¼i w`‡bi fq cvw”Q| ZvB †Zv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K †m w`‡bi
KwVb wec` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K w`‡eb AwaK Avb›` I
Drdzj−Zv| Dciš‘ Zv‡ì âh©kxjZvi ì“b Zv‡ì‡K w`‡eb RvbœvZ I
†ikgx Kvco|
mvaviYZ Kvwdi I RvnvbœvgxivB KvD‡K Lvbv LvIqvq bv Ges LvIqv‡Z
DrmvnI †`q bv|
(gyÏvmwmi : 38-46)
A_©vr cÖwZwU e¨w³ wbR K…ZK‡g©i `v‡q Ave×| Z‡e Wvb nv‡Z
AvgjbvgvcÖvß e¨w³iv bq| Zviv †Zv _vK‡e Rvbœv‡Z| eis Zviv

76 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Acivax‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡et †Zvgiv †Kb mvK¡vi Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß
n‡j? ZLb Zviv ej‡et Avgiv †Zv bvgvhxB wQjvg bv| Afvex‡ì‡K
LvbvI LvIqvZvg bv| eis Avgiv mgv‡jvPbvKvix‡ì mv‡_B (Bmjvg I
gymjgvb we‡ivax) mgv‡jvPbvq Ask MªnY KiZvg| Dciš‘ Avgiv wQjvg
Kg©dj wè‡m Awek¦vmx|
(gvÕEb : 1-3)
A_©vr Zzwg wK †`‡L‡Qv Zv‡K †h Kg©dj‡K wg_¨v e‡j| †mB †Zv IB
e¨w³ †h GwZg‡K (N„Yvf‡i) Zvwo‡q †`q| GgbwK ‡m †Kvb Afvex‡K
Lvbv LvIqv‡ZI KvD‡K Drmvn †`q bv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web mvjvg †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
!
A_©vr †n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K mvjvg `vI| gvbyl‡K Lvbv
LvIqvI| ivwÎ‡ejvq Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvh c‡ov hLb gvbyl Nywg‡q _v‡K Zv
n‡j †Zvgiv Pig wbivcËvi gva¨‡gB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

77mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr †Zvgiv `qvgq cÖfyi Bev`vZ K‡iv| gvbyl‡K Lvbv LvIqvI| G‡K
Aci‡K mvjvg `vI Zv n‡j †Zvgiv Pig wbivcËvi gva¨‡gB Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. gvby‡li gv‡S †h †Kvb ai‡bi weï× ag©xq eB-
cy¯—K, KziAvb gvRx`, Zvdmxi, mnxn nv`xm,
Iqvh-bmxn‡Zi weï× AwWI-wfwWI wKsev wmwW
K¨v‡mU I wjd‡jU BZ¨vw` weZiY Kivt
gvbyl g„Zzï ciI †h Avgj¸‡jvi me©`v mvIqve ‡c‡Z _vK‡e Zvi g‡a¨
gvby‡li gv‡S †h †Kvb ai‡bi weï× ag©xq eB-cy¯—K, KziAvb gvRx`,
Zvdmxi, mnxn nv`xm, Iqvh-bmxn‡Zi weï× AwWI-wfwWI wKsev wmwW
K¨v‡mU I wjd‡jU BZ¨vw` weZiY Kiv Ab¨Zg|
K‡ibt
:
A_©vr †Kvb gvbyl gviv †M‡j Zvi mKj Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq| Z‡e wZbwU
Avgj Zvi g„Zzï ciI Pvjy _v‡Kt `xN©¯’vqx mv`vKv, Ggb Ávb hv w`‡q
gvbyl Zvi g„Zzï ciI jvfevb nq, Ggb †bKKvi mš—vb †h Zvi g„Zzï
ci Zvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡i|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt

78 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
(Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 242 mÕnxûZ ZviMxwe IqvZ Zvinxe,
nv`xm 949)
A_©vr GKRb gyÕwgb e¨w³ g„Zzï ciI †h Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqve †c‡Z
_vK‡e Zv n‡”Q, Ggb jvfRbK Ávb hv †m KvD‡K mivmwi wkwL‡q‡Q
Ges cÖPvi K‡i‡Q (Zv †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb)| Ggb †bKKvi mš—vb hv
†m g„Zzï mgq †i‡L †M‡Q| Ggb KziÕAvb hv †m wgivm †i‡L †M‡Q| Ggb
gmwR` hv †m evwb‡q‡Q| Ggb Ni hv †m gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ evwb‡q‡Q| Ggb
Lvj hv †m Lbb K‡i‡Q| Ggb mv`vKv hv †m my¯’ I RxweZ _vKve¯’vq
wbR m¤ú` †_‡K w`‡q‡Q Ges hvi mvIqve Zvi g„Zzï ciI Zvi wbKU
†cŠuQy‡e|
6. KziÕAvb gvRx`, Zvdmxi, mnxn nv`xm wKsev †h
†Kvb weï× ag©xq eB-cy¯—K, wjd‡jU, †`qvwjKv
BZ¨vw` gvby‡li gv‡S wd« weZi‡Yi Rb¨ ‡`‡k †`‡k
AZ¨vaywbK wcÖw›Us †cÖm A_ev AvaywbK i“wP I D”P
gvb m¤úbœ Bmjvgx cy¯—K cÖKvkbx cÖwZôv Kivt
gvbyl g„Zzï ciI †h Avgj¸‡jvi me©`v mvIqve ‡c‡Z _vK‡e Zvi g‡a¨
gvby‡li gv‡S KziAvb gvRx`, Zvdmxi, mnxn nv`xm wKsev ‡h †Kvb
weï× ag©xq eB-cy¯—K, wjd‡jU, †`qvwjKv BZ¨vw` wd« weZi‡Yi Rb¨
‡`‡k †`‡k AZ¨vaywbK wcÖw›Us †cÖm A_ev AvaywbK i“wP I D”P gvb m¤úbœ

79mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Bmjvgx cy¯—K cÖKvkbx cÖwZôv Kiv Ab¨Zg| hv Dc‡ivwj−wLZ
nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K mn‡RB eySv hvq|
cÖvPxb hy‡M Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii KvR¸‡jv GKgvÎ AvwjgMYB Ki‡Zb|
wKš‘ eZ©gvb hy‡M weÁvb I cÖhyw³i Afvebxq DrKl©Zvi myev‡` G KvR
Avi Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mxgve× iB‡jv bv| GLb †h †Kvb AvMªnx e¨w³ D³
Kv‡djvq Lye mn‡RB kvwgj n‡Z cvi‡Qb| †KD wb‡R wjL‡Z ev ej‡Z
bv cvi‡jI Kv‡ivi †jLv †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cvÊywjwc Qvcv‡bvi Kv‡R †h
†Kvb ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i wKsev Kv‡ivi †jLv eB ev Iqv‡hi K¨v‡mU
gvby‡li gv‡S weZiY K‡i G gnvb cÖPvi Kv‡R Ask MªnY Kiv hvq| Avkv
Kwi †Kvb eyw×gvb gvbyl G myeY© my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡eb
bv|
7. RvqMvq RvqMvq gmwR`-gv`ªvmv I ag©xq †m›Uvi
cÖwZôv Kivt
:
A_©vr mvZUv KvR Ggb i‡q‡Q hvi mvIqve ev›`vnÕi Rb¨ `xN©Kvj Pvjy
_vK‡e ; A_P †m g„Zz¨i ci Zvi Ke‡iB kvwqZt †h e¨w³ KvD‡K
jvfRbK †Kvb Ávb wk¶v w`‡jv| (RbM‡Yi cvwbi m¼U `~i KiYv‡_©)
†Kv_vI Lvj ev K‚c Lbb Ki‡jv| †Kv_vI ev †LRyi MvQ jvMv‡jv| Avevi
†Kv_vI ev gmwR` Ni ˆZwi K‡i w`‡jv| †Kvb KziÕAvb gvRx` wgivm

80 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
†i‡L †M‡jv| †Kvb (†bKKvi) mš—vb g„Zz¨i mgq †i‡L †M‡jv ‡h Zvi Rb¨
Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e|
nhiZ ÕDmgvb web ÕAvddvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
–
(eyLvix, nv`xm 450 gymwjg, nv`xm 533 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 743)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ †Kvb GKwU
gmwR` evbv‡jv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z †miƒc GKwU Ni
evbv‡eb|
D³ mvIqve cvIqvi Rb¨ Rygvi gmwR` wKsev eo kvnx gmwR`B
evbv‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kvb kZ© †bB| eis gmwR` hZ †QvUB †nvK bv †Kb
gmwR` wbg©vYKvix D³ mvIqve †_‡K KL‡bv ewÂZ n‡eb bv|
nhiZ ÕDgi web LvËve †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Ggb GKwU gmwR` evbv‡jv hv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi bvg
D”PvwiZ nq Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni evbv‡eb|
nhiZ Rvwei web Avãyj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †h e¨w³ KeyZ‡ii evmv mgcwigvY A_ev Gi PvB‡ZI Av‡iv †QvU
GKwU gmwR` ˆZwi Ki‡jv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni

81mv`vKv-LvqivZ
ˆZwi Ki‡eb|
8. me© mvavi‡Yi Ávb Avni‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ RvqMvq
RvqMvq cvVvMvi ev Mªš’vMvi cÖwZôv Kivt
gvbyl g„Zz¨i ciI †h Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqve ‡c‡Z _vK‡e Zvi g‡a¨ me©
mvavi‡Yi Ávb Avni‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ RvqMvq RvqMvq Mªš’vMvi wKsev
cvVvMvi cÖwZôv KivI Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR| hv c~‡e©i Avbvm I Avey
ûivBivn (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) Gi nv`xmØq †_‡KB eySv hvq|
9. gvby‡li myweavi Rb¨ RvqMvq RvqMvq dj`vi e„¶
†ivcY Kivt
gvbyl g„Zz¨i ciI †h Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqve ‡c‡Z _vK‡e Zvi g‡a¨
RvqMvq RvqMvq dj`vi e„¶ †ivcY KivI Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR| hv
c~‡e©i nv`xm †_‡KB eySv hvq|
A_©vr †h †Kvb gymjgvb †Kvb dj`vi e„¶ †ivcY Ki‡j A_ev †Kvb
dmj ecb Ki‡j Zv †_‡K hw` †Kvb cvLx, gvbyl wKsev cï Lvq Zv n‡j
Zv Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡q hv‡e|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

82 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr †h †Kvb gymjgvb †Kvb dj`vi e„¶ †ivcY Ki‡j Zv †_‡K hv
LvIqv nq Zv Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡q hv‡e| hv Pzwi Kiv nq ZvI Zvi Rb¨
mv`vKv n‡q hv‡e| hv †Kvb wnsmª cï Lvq ZvI Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡q
hv‡e| hv †Kvb cvLx Lvq ZvI Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡q hv‡e Ges hv †Kvb
gvbyl wb‡q hvq ZvI Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡q hv‡e|
10. gymvwdi‡ì ivwÎ hvc‡bi myweavi Rb¨ †Uªb ev
evm †÷kb¸‡jvi Avv‡k-cv‡k Lvev‡ii eë¯’v
mn m¤ú~Y© AvevwmK †nv‡Uj ˆZwi Kivt
gvbyl g„Zzï ciI †h Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqve ‡c‡Z _vK‡e Zvi g‡a¨
gymvwdi‡ì ivwÎ hvc‡bi myweavi Rb¨ †Uªb ev evm †÷kb¸‡jvi Avv‡k-
cv‡k Lvev‡ii eë¯’v mn m¤ú~Y© AvevwmK †nv‡Uj ˆZwi KivI Av‡iKwU
¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR| hv c~‡e©i Avey ûivBivn Gi nv`xm †_‡KB eySv hvq|
11. †Kvb GwZ‡gi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnY Kivt
†Kvb GwZ‡gi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnY Kiv Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi GKwU
weivU gva¨g|
nhiZ mvnj †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr Avwg I GwZ‡gi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnYKvix G‡Zv
cvkvcvwk _vK‡ev hZUzKz cvkvcvwk _v‡K ZR©bx I ga¨gv A½yjxØq|

83mv`vKv-LvqivZ
ivm~j D³ e¨vcviwU A½yjxØ‡qi Bkvivi gva¨‡g eywS‡q‡Qb Ges Dfq
A½yjxi gv‡S wZwb mvgvb¨UzKz duvKI iv‡Lb|
12. weaev I wgmKx‡bi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnY
Kivt
weaev I wgmKx‡bi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnY Kiv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wRnv` Kiv Ges wbijm bdj bvgvh I bdj †ivhv Av`vq
Kivi mgZzj¨|
K‡ibt
:
A_©vr weaev I wgmKx‡bi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnYKvix Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wRnv`Kvix Ges wbijm bdj bvgvh I bdj †ivhv
Av`vqKvixi mgZzj¨|
13. ‡h †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kiv‡bvt
‡h †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kiv‡j Zvi †ivhvi mgcwigvY mvIqve
BdZvi Av‡qvRbKvix cv‡e|
nhiZ hv‡q` web Lvwj` Rynvbx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 807 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 1773)

84 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kiv‡jv Zvi †ivhvi
mgcwigvY mvIqve BdZvi Av‡qvRbKvix cv‡e| Z‡e G‡Z †ivhv`v‡ii
mvIqve GZUzKzI Kgv‡bv n‡e bv|
c~e© hy‡Mi wbôvevb mv`vKvKvix‡ì wKQy NUbvt
1. nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt nhiZ Avey Z¡vjÕnv
Avbmvix‡ì g‡a¨ †ewk m¤ú`kvjx wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨
evqivÕnv bvgK evMvbevwowUB wQ‡jv Zuvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq| Zv wQ‡jv
gmwR‡` beexi mvgbvmvgwbB| ivm~j Zv‡Z Xy‡K wgwó cvwb cvb
Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Avbvm e‡jbt hLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nqt
(Avwj ÕBgivb : 92)
A_©vr †Zvgiv KL‡bvB Kj¨v‡Yi bvMvj cv‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv
wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq e¯‘ mv`vKv K‡iv| †Zvgiv hv wKQyB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
c‡_ e¨q K‡iv Zv meB wZwb fv‡jvfv‡e Rv‡bb|
hLb Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq ZLb Avey Z¡vjÕnv ivm~j Gi
wbKU wM‡q ej‡jbt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zv Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib|
Avi Avgvi wbKU mePvB‡Z wcÖq m¤ú`B n‡”Q evqivÕnv bvgK
evMvbevwowU| myZivs GwU Avwg Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv K‡i
w`jvg| Avwg Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Gi mvIqve Avkv Kwi| myZivs †n
ivm~j! Avcwb Zv †hLv‡b e¨q Ki‡Z Pvb e¨q Ki“b| ivm~j ej‡jbt
mvevm! G‡Zv Lye jvfRbK m¤ú`| G‡Zv Lye jvfRbK m¤ú`| Avwg
†Zvgvi K_v ï‡bwQ| Z‡e Avwg PvB †h Zzwg Zv †Zvgvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡ì

85mv`vKv-LvqivZ
gv‡S e›Ub K‡i w`‡e| ZLb Avey Z¡vjÕnv ZvB Ki‡jb|
2. nhiZ myÕ`v (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg GK`v
Avgvi ¯^vgx Z¡vjÕnv web ÕDevB`yj−vnÕi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡j Zuv‡K fvix
fvix g‡b n‡jv| †hb wZwb Avgvi Dci ivM K‡i Av‡Qb| Avwg ejjvgt
Avcbvi wK n‡jv? nq‡Zv Avcwb Avgvi †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ê Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb
ZvB Avwg Avcbvi wbKU ¶gv Pvw”Q| wZwb ej‡jbt bv| GKRb gymwjg
cyi“‡li Rb¨ Zzwg K‡ZvB bv DËgv ¯¿x! Z‡e GKwU NUbv N‡U‡Q| Zv GB
†h, Avgvi wbKU A‡bK¸‡jv m¤ú` GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| Avwg †f‡e cvw”Q bv
Zv wKfv‡e LiP Ki‡ev? Avwg ejjvgt Avcbvi wK‡mi wPš—v! Avcbvi
es‡ki †jvK‡ì‡K WvK w`‡q Zv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i w`b| ZLb wZwb
wbR †Mvjvg‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt †n †Mvjvg! Avgvi es‡ki
‡jvK‡ì‡K †W‡K wb‡q Av‡mv| eY©bvKvwiYx e‡jbt Avwg wnmve i¶K‡K
wRÁvmv Kijvgt wZwb BwZg‡a¨ K‡Zv UvKv e›Ub Ki‡jb? †m ej‡jvt
Pvi jvL|
3. GK`v nhiZ Z¡vjÕnv web ÕDevB`yj−vn nhiZ ÕDmgvb Gi
wbKU mvZ j¶ wìnv‡gi wewbg‡q GKwU evMvbevwo wewµ K‡i w`‡jb|
nhiZ ÕDmgvb hLb wìnvg¸‡jv wb‡q Avm‡jb ZLb nhiZ Z¡vjÕnv
ej‡jbt †h e¨w³i wbKU GZ¸‡jv wìnvg ; A_P †m Rv‡b bv Zvi
g„Zz¨ KLb n‡e GiciI ‡m GZ¸‡jv wìnvg wb‡q ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡jv †m
wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡iB AÁ| AZtci wZwb †jvK
cvwV‡q w`‡jb G¸‡jv g`xbvi Mjx‡Z Mjx‡Z wewj Ki‡Z| dR‡ii mgq
†`Lv †M‡jv, Zuvi wbKU Avi GKwU wìnvgI †bB|
(w¯^dvZzm-¯^vdIqvn 1/340)

86 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
4. GK`v nhiZ ÕDgi web LvËve Pvi kZ w`bvi GKwU _wj‡Z f‡i
wbR †Mvjvg‡K w`‡q ej‡jbt G¸‡jv nhiZ Avey ÕDevB`vn ‡K w`‡q
Av‡mv| Z‡e ‡Kvb GKUv e¨¯—Zv †`wL‡q Zuvi N‡i wKQy¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡e|
Zv n‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e †m w`bvi¸‡jv †Kvb Lv‡Z LiP K‡i| †Mvjvg
w`bvi¸‡jv wb‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q ej‡jvt Avgxi“j gyÕwgbxb ej‡Qbt
w`bvi¸‡jv Avcbvi †Kvb e¨w³MZ Kv‡R jvMv‡Z| wZwb ej‡jbt Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi LuvwU ev›`vn myjf mym¤úK© AUzU ivLyK Ges
Zuv‡K `qv Ki“K| AZtci ej‡jbt †n evw›`! G mvZwU w`bvi AgyK‡K
w`‡q Av‡mv, G cuvPwU AgyK‡K, Av‡iv G cuvPwU AgyK‡K| GgbwK Zv
wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv †kl n‡q †M‡jv| †MvjvgwU nhiZ ÕDgi
Gi wbKU G‡m Zv we¯—vwiZ Rvbv‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ ÕDgi Av‡iv
Pvi kZ w`bvi nhiZ gyÕAvh web Rvevj Gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
ivL‡jb| wZwb ej‡jbt G¸‡jv nhiZ gyÕAvh web Rvevj ‡K w`‡q
Av‡mv| Z‡e ‡Kvb GKUv e¨¯—Zv †`wL‡q Zuvi N‡i wKQy¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡e|
Zv n‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e †m w`bvi¸‡jv †Kvb Lv‡Z LiP K‡i| †Mvjvg
w`bvi¸‡jv wb‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q ej‡jvt Avgxi“j gyÕwgbxb ej‡Qbt
w`bvi¸‡jv Avcbvi †Kvb e¨w³MZ Kv‡R jvMv‡Z| wZwb ej‡jbt Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi LuvwU ev›`vn myjf mym¤úK© AUzU ivLyK Ges
Zuv‡K `qv Ki“K| AZtci ej‡jbt †n evw›`! G K‡qKwU w`bvi Agy‡Ki
N‡i w`‡q Av‡mv, G¸‡jv Agy‡Ki N‡i, Av‡iv G¸‡jv Agy‡Ki N‡i|
BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ gyÕAvh Gi ¯¿x Zuvi w`‡K DuwK †g‡i ej‡jbt Avj−vnÕi
Kmg! Avgiv GKvš— `wi`ª| myZivs Avgv‡`i‡KI wKQy w`b| ZLb Zuvi
wbKU ïaygvÎ `yÕwU w`bviB Aewkó wQ‡jv Ges ZvB wZwb Zuvi ¯¿xi w`‡K
wb‡¶c Ki‡jb| †MvjvgwU nhiZ ÕDgi Gi wbKU G‡m Zv we¯—vwiZ

87mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Rvbv‡jb| nhiZ ÕDgi Zv‡Z LyeB mš‘ó n‡jb Ges ej‡jbt Giv
mevB fvB fvB| ZvB AvPi‡Y mevB GKB|
5. nhiZ ÕDiIqvn (ivwngvûj−vn) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg nhiZ
ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †K †`‡LwQ mËi nvRvi `xbvi ev wìnvg mv`vKv
K‡i w`‡Z ; A_P wZwb Zuvi ci‡bi Kvco Zvwj jvwM‡q ciwQ‡jb|
(w¯^dvZzm-¯^vdIqvn 2/30)
6. nhiZ Avmgv web‡Z Avex eKi AvMvgx Kv‡ji Rb¨ wKQyB ivL‡Zb
bv| wZwb me wKQyB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi iv¯—vq mv`vKv K‡i w`‡Zb|
(Avm-wmqvi 3/380)
7. nhiZ ÕDgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v R‰bK mvnvex‡K
GKwU QvM‡ji gv_v nvw`qv †`qv n‡jv| wZwb g‡b g‡b fve‡jbt Avgvi
AgyK fvB G gv_vwUi cÖwZ Avgvi PvB‡ZI †ewk gyLv‡c¶x| ZvB wZwb
gv_vwU Zuvi Kv‡QB cvwV‡q w`‡jb| Ggwbfv‡e AciRb A‡bï Kv‡Q|
cwi‡k‡l mvZ Ni Ny‡i gv_vwU cÖ_g N‡iB wd‡i Avm‡jv|
(GnBqvÕ 3/273)
8. nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) Gi wbKU hLbB Zuvi
†Kvb m¤ú` fv‡jv ev cQ›`bxq g‡b n‡Zv ZLbB wZwb Zv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi iv¯—vq mv`vKv K‡i w`‡Zb|
(IqvdvqvZzj-AvÕBqvb 3/30)
9. nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) KL‡bv KL‡bv GKB
gRwj‡k wÎk nvRvi `xbvi ev wìnvg mv`vKv K‡i w`‡Zb ; A_P wZwb
†Kvb †Kvb gv‡m GK UzK‡iv †Mv¯— LvIqvi cqmvI wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Lyu‡R

88 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
†c‡Zb bv|
(Avm-wmqvi 3/218)
10. GK`v nhiZ ÕDgi web LvËve Gi hy‡M g`xbvq `ywf©¶ †j‡M
hvq| BwZg‡a¨ wmwiqv †_‡K nhiZ ÕDmgvb Gi gvwjKvbvaxb GK
nvRvi D‡Ui GKwU evwYR¨ Kv‡djv g`xbvq †cŠu‡Q hvq| Zv‡Z wQ‡jv n‡iK
iK‡gi Lv`¨ mvgMªx I g~jëvb ‡cvkvK-cwi”Q`| †m KwVb mg‡q hvi g~j¨
wQ‡jv eY©bvZxZ| BwZg‡a¨ mKj eëmvqxiv cY¨ mvgMªxi Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU
Dcw¯’Z| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jbt †Zvgiv Avgv‡K KZUzKz jvf w`‡e ?
Zviv ej‡jvt kZKiv cuvP fvM| wZwb ej‡jbt Ab¨Rb (Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv) Av‡iv †ewk w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| Zviv ej‡jvt Avgiv Av‡iv evwo‡q
†`‡ev| GgbwK Zviv kZKiv `k fvM jvf w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †M‡jv| wZwb
ej‡jbt Ab¨Rb (Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv) Av‡iv †ewk w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| AZtci
wZwb cy‡iv eëmvUzKzB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ gvby‡li gv‡S e›Ub
K‡i †`b|
(AvLjvKzbvj-BRwZgvÕBq¨vn : 21)
11. GK`v R‰bK MÖvg¨ e¨w³ PviwU w`q¨v‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi wb‡q g`xbvq
Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| ‡m G e¨vcv‡i g`xbvevmx‡ì mvnvh¨ Kvgbv KiwQ‡jv|
R‰bK e¨w³ Zv‡K ej‡jvt Zzwg G e¨vcv‡i Pvi R‡bi †h †Kvb GK R‡bi
wbKU †h‡Z cv‡iv| Zuviv n‡”Qb, Õnvmvb web ÕAvjx, Avãyj−vn web
RvÕdi, mvÕC` web ÕAv¯^ Ges nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕAveŸvm | †jvKwU
gmwR‡` wM‡q †`L‡jv nhiZ mvÕC` web ÕAv¯^ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Qb| †jvKwU Zuvi Kv‡Q e¨vcviwU Ly‡j ej‡ZB wZwb wbR Ni †_‡K
Ny‡i G‡m ej‡jbt Zzwg Av‡iKRb‡K wb‡q Av‡mv †Zvgvi mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡Z| †jvKwU ej‡jvt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡K `qv Ki“b! Avwg †Zv

89mv`vKv-LvqivZ
G‡Zv m¤ú` PvBwb ? wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg Rvwb| Zzwg Av‡iKRb‡K wb‡q
Av‡mv †Zvgvi mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K Pwj−k nvRvi
`xbvi ev wìnvg w`‡q w`‡jb| Gici †jvKwUi Avi Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q †h‡Z
n‡jv bv|
(Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 8/93)
12. nhiZ gvBg~b web wgnivb ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v nhiZ
Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) Gi ¯¿x‡K ejv n‡jvt Zzwg †Zvgvi
¯^vgxi cÖwZ †Kb `qv K‡iv bv ? wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg wK Ki‡ev ?! Zuvi
Rb¨ Lvbv ˆZwi Ki‡j wZwb Ab¨‡ì‡K mv‡_ wb‡q e‡m hvb| ZLb Avi
Zuvi LvIqv nq bv| AZtci Zuvi ¯¿x GK`v mKj wgmwKb‡ì‡K `vIqvZ
w`‡q LvIqv‡jb hviv me©`v Beby ÕDg‡ii gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi c‡_
e‡m _v‡K| Gici Zv‡ì‡K web‡qi mv‡_ ej‡jbt †Zvgiv Beby ÕDg‡ii
c‡_ e‡m †_‡Kv bv| AZtci Beby ÕDgi N‡i G‡m ej‡jbt AgyK‡K
Wv‡Kv, AgyK‡K Wv‡Kv ; A_P Zuvi ¯¿x Zv‡ì wbKU Lvbv cvwV‡q ej‡jbt
†Zvgv‡ì‡K WvK‡j †Zvgiv †KD Avi G‡mv bv| ZLb nhiZ Beby ÕDgi
ej‡jbt †Zvgiv Pv‡”Qv, Avwg †hb AvR iv‡Îi Lvevi bv LvB| ZvB wZwb
Avi iv‡Îi Lvevi †L‡jb bv|
(ÕwnjqvZzj-AvDwjqvÕ 7/298)
13. nhiZ gynv¤§v` web gybKvwì (ivwngvûj−vn) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
GK`v nhiZ D‡¤§ `yiivn (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) [whwb wQ‡jb nhiZ ÕAvwqkv
(ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) Gi Lvw`gv] Zuv‡K e‡jbt GK`v nhiZ gyÕAvweqv
nhiZ ÕAvwqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) Gi wbKU GK j¶ Avwk nvRvi wìnvg
cvVvb| wZwb wìnvg¸‡jv †c‡q Zvi meUzKzB gvby‡li gv‡S wewj K‡i
w`‡jb| hLb mÜ¨v n‡jv ZLb wZwb wbR Lvw`gv‡K ej‡jbt BdZvi wb‡q

90 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Av‡mv| AZtci Zuvi Rb¨ i“wU I †Zj wb‡q Avmv n‡jv| nhiZ D‡¤§
`yiivn e‡jbt AvR GKwU wìnvg w`‡q Avgv‡ì BdZv‡ii Rb¨ GZUzKz
†Mv¯—I wKb‡Z cvi‡jb bv ? nhiZ ÕAvwqkv e‡jbt Avgv‡K BwZc~‡e©
e¨vcviwU ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j bv †Kb ?
(GnBqvÕ 3/262)
14. nhiZ mvÕ` web ÕDev`vn cÖwZ iv‡Î Avwk Rb ¯^yddvevmx‡K
Lvbv LvIqv‡Zb|
(Avm-wmqvi 1/216)
15. g`xbvevmxiv nhiZ Avãyi ingvb web ÕAvDd Gi m¤ú‡ì
Dci †ewki fvMB wbf©ikxj wQ‡jv| KviY, wZwb wbR gv‡ji GK
Z…Zxqvsk gvbyl‡K FY w`‡Zb| Av‡iK Z…Zxqvsk gvby‡li FY cwi‡kv‡a
e¨q Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ Z…Zxqvsk AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb i¶vq e¨q Ki‡Zb|
(Zvix‡L evM`v` : 12/491)
16. GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ nhiZ Õnvmvb web ÕAvjx (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) Gi
w`‡K GKwU wPiKzU Zz‡j ai‡jb| ZLb wZwb Zv †`Lvi c~‡e©B ej‡jbt
†Zvgvi cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q †`qv n‡e| R‰bK e¨w³ Zuv‡K ej‡jbt †n ivm~j
Gi mš—vb! Avcwb wPiKzUwU †`‡LB DËi w`‡Zb ZvB †Zv fv‡jv
wQ‡jv| wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg wPiKzUwU cov ch©š— †m hZUzKz jvÃbv †fvM
Ki‡e †m Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K Revew`wn
Ki‡eb|
(GnBqv 3/97)
17. nhiZ hyevBi web ÕAvDIqvg Gi GK nvRvi †Mvjvg wQ‡jv hviv
Zuv‡K cÖwZw`bB wb‡R‡ì DcvR©b¸‡jv w`‡q w`‡Zv| cÖwZ iv‡Î wZwb
†m¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Mixe‡ì gv‡S e›Ub bv K‡i KL‡bv N‡i wdi‡Zb bv|

91mv`vKv-LvqivZ
18. nhiZ Avngv` web nv¤^vj (ivwngvûj−vn) nhiZ AveŸv` web AveŸv`
m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt wZwb wQ‡jb wek¦¯— w`b`vi| whwb wbR‡K Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi KvQ †_‡K wZb ev Pvi evi Lwi` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb wbR‡K
IRb K‡i †m cwigvY i“cv Avj−vnÕi iv¯—vq mv`vKv K‡ib|
(ZvhwKivZzj-Õûddvh 1/210)
19. nhiZ ÕAvgi web `xbvi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v nhiZ
Avjx web ÕûmvBb web Avjx (ivwngvûj−vn) nhiZ gynv¤§v` web Dmvgvn web
hv‡q‡ì mv¶v‡Z †M‡j †`L‡jb wZwb Kuv`‡Qb| nhiZ Avjx ej‡jbt
†Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q| Kuv`‡Qv †Kb ? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgvi Dci wKQy FY
i‡q‡Q ZvB Kuv`wQ| nhiZ Avjx ej‡jbt KZ¸‡jv ? wZwb ej‡jbt
c‡b‡iv nvRvi `xbvi| nhiZ Avjx ej‡jbt wVK Av‡Q, Zv AvwgB w`‡q
†`‡ev|
20. nhiZ Avjx web nvmvb web Avjx (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi wbKU †Kvb
wf¶zK Avm‡j wZwb Zv‡K abëv` w`‡q ej‡Zbt †Zvgv‡K abëv`!
KviY, Zzwg Avgvi ab-m¤ú` AvwLiv‡Zi w`‡K e‡q wb‡q hv‡e|
21. nhiZ ÕDgi web mvweZ (ivwngvûj−vn) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt hLb
nhiZ Avjx web ÕûmvBb web Avjx (ivwngvûj−vn) g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡jb ZLb
Zuv‡K †avqv‡bvi mgq Zuvi wc‡V A‡bK¸‡jv Kv‡jv `vM cwijw¶Z nq| G
e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j Zuvi Nwbôiv e‡jbt wZwb ivwÎ †ejvq AvUvi
e¯—v wc‡V wb‡q g`xbvi dwK‡ì N‡i N‡i ‡cŠuwQ‡q w`‡Zb|
(Avm-wmqvi 4/139)
22. nhiZ Aveyj ÕûmvBb b~ix (ivwngvûj−vn) wek eQi hveZ wbR Ni
†_‡K `yÕwU i“wU wb‡q evRv‡ii w`‡K iIqvbv Ki‡Zb Zv mv`vKv Kivi

92 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Rb¨| cw_g‡a¨ wZwb gmwR‡` Xy‡K bdj bvgv‡h e¨¯— n‡q †h‡Zb hZ¶Y
bv evRv‡ii mgq n‡Zv| AZtci evRv‡ii mgq n‡j wZwb †mLv‡b wM‡q
i“wU `yÕwU mv`vKv K‡i w`‡Zb| mevB g‡b Ki‡Zv, wZwb Ni †_‡K Lvbv
†L‡q †ei n‡q‡Qb| Avi N‡ii †jv‡Kiv g‡b Ki‡Zv, wZwb †Zv `ycy‡ii
Lvbv wb‡q †ei n‡q‡Qb ; A_P wZwb †ivhv i‡q‡Qb|
(wgbnvRyj-K¡vw¯^`xb 41)
23. Bgvg kvÕex e‡jbt Avgvi Ggb †Kvb AvZ¥xq g‡iwb hvi Dci wKQy
bv wKQy FY Av‡Q ; A_P Avwg Zv Zvi c¶ †_‡K Av`vq Kwiwb|
24. nhiZ Avey BmnvK¡ AvZ¡-Z¡vevix (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt bvRv` bvgK
R‰bK e¨w³ me©`v †ivhv ivL‡Zv| GKwU i“wU w`‡q BdZvi Kivi mgq
wZwb Zv †_‡K mvgb¨UzKz wQu‡o ivL‡Zb| ïµevi wZwb †m UzK‡iv¸‡jv
†L‡q †m w`‡bi i“wUwU mv`vKv K‡i w`‡Zb|
25. nhiZ `vD` AvZ¡-Z¡vwqi GKwU evw›` wQ‡jv| †m GK`v Zuv‡K
ej‡jvt Avcbvi Rb¨ wK wKQy Pwe© cvKv‡ev ? wZwb ej‡jbt wVK Av‡Q,
cvKvI| Zv cvwK‡q hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q Avbv n‡jv ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt AgyK
N‡ii GwZg¸‡jvi wK Ae¯’v ? evw›` ej‡jvt Av‡Mi g‡ZvB| wZwb
ej‡jbt G¸‡jv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡q hvI| evw›` ej‡jvt Avcwb †Zv A‡bK
w`b †_‡K i“wUi mv‡_ wKQy Lvbwb| wZwb ej‡jbt Zviv †L‡j †Zv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Zv msiw¶Z _vK‡e| Avi Avwg †L‡j Zv ev_i“‡g hv‡e|
(Zvwi‡L evM`v` 8/353)
26. ïÕevn web Õnv¾vR GK`v GKwU Mvavi Dci P‡o †Kv_vI
hvw”Q‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ myjvBgvb web gyMxivn bvgK R‰bK e¨w³ Zuvi wbKU

93mv`vKv-LvqivZ
wbR `xbZvi K_v eY©bv KiwQ‡jv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt Avj−vnÕi Kmg!
Avwg GLb ïay G MvavwUiB gvwjK| Ab¨ wKQyi bq| GiciI wZwb Mvav
†_‡K †b‡g MvavwU myjvBgvb‡K mv`vKv K‡i w`‡jb|
27. nhiZ ivexÕ bvgK R‰bK eyhyM© GK`v Aa©v½ †iv‡M †fvMwQ‡jb|
`xN© w`b hveZ wZwb cy‡iv kix‡i Lye e¨_v Abyfe KiwQ‡jb| nVvr Zuvi
gyiMxi †Mv¯— LvIqvi B‡”Q n‡jv| Pwj−k w`b hveZ G B”Qv wZwb Kv‡ivi
Kv‡Q e¨³ K‡ibwb| GK`v Zuvi ¯¿xi wbKU D³ B”Qv e¨³ Ki‡j wZwb
GK wìnvg `yÕ `vwbK¡ w`‡q Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU gyiMx Lwi` K‡i Zv ivbœv
Ki‡jb| mv‡_ wKQy i“wU Ges nvjyqvI ‰Zwi Kiv n‡jv| G me Zuvi wbKU
Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡j hLb wZwb Zv †L‡Z hv‡eb ZLbB R‰bK wf¶zK G‡m
ej‡jvt Avgv‡K wKQy mv`vKv w`b| ZLb wZwb Zv bv †L‡q Zuvi ¯¿x‡K
ej‡jbt wf¶zK‡K G¸‡jv w`‡q `vI| Zuvi ¯¿x ej‡jbt Avwg wf¶zK‡K
Ggb wKQy †`‡ev hv‡Z †m Av‡iv †ewk Lywk n‡q hvq| wZwb e‡jjb Zv wK?
Zuvi ¯¿x ej‡jbt Avwg Zv‡K G¸‡jvi cqmv w`‡q †`‡ev| Avi Avcwb
G¸‡jv Lv‡eb| wZwb ej‡jbt fv‡jvB e‡j‡Qv| Zv n‡j cqmv¸‡jv wb‡q
Av‡mv| cqmv¸‡jv wb‡q Avmv n‡j wZwb ej‡jbt cqmv Ges Lvevi meB
Zv‡K w`‡q `vI|
(Avnmvbyj gvÕnvwmb 289)
28. nhiZ ÕAvwgi web Avãyj−vn web hyevBi (ivwngvûj−vn) `xbvi I
wìnv‡gi _wj wb‡q gmwR‡` gmwR‡` Ny‡i †eov‡Zb| †Kvb †bKKvi
ev›`vn‡K wmR`vniZ Ae¯’vq †`L‡j Zvi RyZvi cv‡k¦© _wjwU †i‡L
w`‡Zb| hv‡Z †jvKwU Zuv‡K wPb‡Z bv cv‡i| Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jvt
_wjwU G‡ì evwo‡Z cvVvb bv †Kb ? ZLb wZwb e‡jbt _wjwU Zv‡ì‡K

94 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
mivmwi w`‡j mgq mgq Zviv Avgv‡K ev Avgvi cÖwZwbwa‡K †`‡L j¾v
cv‡e|
(wgbnvRyj-K¡vw¯^`xb 41)
29. nhiZ ÕAvwgi web Avãyj−vn web hyevBi (ivwngvûj−vn) Qq evi wb‡Ri
w`q¨vZ mgcwigvY mv`vKv K‡i Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi KvQ †_‡K wbR‡K
wK‡b wb‡q‡Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e nhiZ Õnvexe Avj-ÕAvRgxI Pwj−k nvRvi
wìnvg mv`vKv K‡i wbR‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi KvQ †_‡K wK‡b wb‡q‡Qb|
30. nhiZ gyIqviwiK¡ Avj-ÕBRjx eëmv K‡i hv jvf n‡Zv Zvi
meUzKzB Mixe-`ytLxi gv‡S e›Ub K‡i w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zbt Mixe-`ytLx
bv _vK‡j Avwg KL‡bv eëmvB KiZvg bv|
(Avh-hyn` 44)
31. nhiZ ivwK¡`x (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt ivóªcwZ Avgv‡K Qq j¶ wìnvg
w`‡q‡Qb ; A_P G¸‡jvi Dci KL‡bv hvKvZ Av‡mwb| A_©vr eQi
cyiv‡bvi Av‡MB wZwb Zv me mv`vKv K‡i w`‡qwQb|
(Avm-wmqvi 9/467)
32. nhiZ jvBm web mvÕ` (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi evwl©K Avq wQ‡jv Avwk
nvRvi w`bvi ; A_P Zuvi Dci KL‡bv hvKvZ IqvwRe nqwb| A_©vr eQi
cyiv‡bvi Av‡MB wZwb Zv me mv`vKv K‡i w`‡qwQb|
33. GK`v gvÕiƒd KviLx (ivwngvûj−vn) Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob| ZLb Zuv‡K ejv
n‡jvt Avcwb IqvwmqZ Ki“b| wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg g‡i †M‡j Avgvi
Mv‡qi RvgvwU †Zvgiv mv`vKv K‡i w`‡e| KviY, Avwg PvB, `ywbqv‡Z

95mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Avwg †hfv‡e Lvwj G‡mwQ †mfv‡eB `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq †b‡ev|
34. Ljxdv Avãyj gvwjK web gviIqvb GK`v nhiZ Avmgv web‡Z
LvwiRv‡K †W‡K ej‡jbt †Zvgvi K‡qKwU ¸Y Avgvi Kv‡b G‡m‡Q Zv
GLb mivmwi Avgv‡K Ly‡j ej‡e wK ? wZwb ej‡jbt G e¨vcviwU A‡b¨i
†_‡K ïbvB fv‡jv| Ljxdv ej‡jbt bv, Zzwg Avgv‡K †m¸‡jv ej‡ZB
n‡e| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt †n Avgxi“j-gyÕwgbxb! ¸Y¸‡jv n‡”Q GB †h,
Avwg KL‡bv Kv‡ivi mvg‡b cv Qwo‡q ewm bv| Avwg KL‡bv KvD‡K
Lvev‡ii `vIqvZ Ki‡j †mB Avgv‡K †LuvUv †`q hv Avwg †`B bv| †KD
Avgvi wbKU †Kvb wKQy PvB‡j hv wKQyB Avwg Zv‡K †`B Zv †ewk g‡b Kwi
bv|
(GnBqvÕ 3/265)
35. GK`v R‰bK wmwiqvevmx g`xbvq G‡m ej‡jvt ¯^vdIqvb web
myjvBg †K ? Avwg Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb
GKwU Rvgvi cwie‡Z©| hv GK`v wZwb R‰bK e¨w³‡K cwi‡q‡Qb| wZwb
GK`v GK cÖPÊ kx‡Zi ivwÎ‡Z gmwR` †_‡K N‡i iIqvbv KiwQ‡jb|
cw_g‡a¨ †`L‡Qb R‰bK e¨w³ Dj½| ZLb wZwb RvgvwU Ly‡j Zv‡K
cwi‡q w`‡jb|
(w¯^dvZz¯^-¯^vdIqvn 2/154)
36. mvÕwjg web Aveyj-RvÕ` (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt GK`v R‰bKv gwnjv
wbR mš—vb‡K wb‡q Ni †_‡K †ei nq| cw_g‡a¨ GKwU evN Zvi mš—vbwU
‡Quv †g‡i wb‡q hvq| ZLb gwnjvwU Zvi wcQy †bq| Zvi mv‡_ GKwU i“wU
wQ‡jv| cw_g‡a¨ †m i“wUwU GKRb wf¶zK‡K w`‡q †`q| ZLb evNwU Zvi
mš—vbwU‡K †diZ †`q| ZLb Zvi Kv‡b GKwU AvIqvR Av‡m, GK

96 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
†bIjvi cwie‡Z© Av‡iKwU †bIjv|
37. Beªvnxg web evkkvi e‡jbt GK`v Avwg Beªvnxg web Av`‡gi m‡½
wÎcjx (eZ©gvb wjweqvi ivRavbx) GjvKvq nuvUwQjvg| Avgvi mv‡_
wQ‡jv ïay `yÕwU ïK‡bv i“wU| cw_g‡a¨ R‰bK wf¶zK wKQy PvB‡j wZwb
Avgv‡K e‡jbt †Zvgvi mv‡_ hv Av‡Q Zv G‡K w`‡q `vI| Avwg i“wU `yÕ†Uv
w`‡Z GKUz †`wi Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jbt Zzwg I‡K w`‡q `vI| AZtci Avwg
i“wU `yÕ†Uv w`‡q w`jvg| Avwg Zuvi G iKg KvÊ †`‡L Avðh© n‡j wZwb
Avgv‡K e‡jbt †n Avey BmnvK¡! Zzwg wKqvg‡Zi w`b Ggb wec`vc‡ì
m¤§yLxb n‡e hv BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv nIwb| Zzwg ZLb ZvB cv‡e hv Zzwg G
`ywbqv †_‡K ciKv‡ji Rb¨ GLb cvVv‡”Qv| hv †i‡L hv‡e Zv KL‡bvB
cv‡e bv| myZivs Zzwg GLb †_‡KB cÖ¯‘wZ bvI| KviY, Zzwg Rv‡bv bv
KLb †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ n‡e| Zuvi K_vq Avwg †Ku‡a †djjvg| `ywbqv Avgvi
Kv‡Q ZLb wKQyB g‡b n‡jv bv| Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wZwbI †Ku‡a †Ku‡a
ej‡jbt GgbB nIqv PvB|
(Avh-hyn`/evqnvK¡x 251 w¯^dvZz¯^-¯^vdIqvn 2/154)
38. Rixi web Avãyj-Õnvgx` e‡jbt myjvBgvb AvZ-ZvBgx hLbB
nv‡Zi bvMv‡j hvB †c‡Zb mv`vKv K‡i w`‡Zb| Avi †Kvb wKQy bv †c‡j
`yÕivKÕAvZ bvgvh co‡Zb|
(Avm-wmqvi 6/199)
39. GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ Zvi eÜzi `‡ivRvq AvNvZ Ki‡j †m Ni †_‡K
†ei n‡q ej‡jvt Zzwg wK Rb¨ Avm‡j ? †m ej‡jvt Avwg Pvi kZ wìnvg
FYx hv GL‡bv Av`vq Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| eÜzwU mv‡_ mv‡_ Pvi kZ wìnvg
¸‡Y Zvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jv| AZtci N‡i G‡m †m Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jv| Zvi

97mv`vKv-LvqivZ
¯¿x ej‡jvt G‡Zv Kó jvM‡j w`‡j †Kb ? †m ej‡jvt †`qvi Rb¨ Kuv`wQ
bv| Kuv`wQ G Rb¨ †h, Avwg Zvi eÜz n‡q G‡Zvw`b ‡Kb Zvi †Kvb †LuvR
Lei ivwLwb| hvi ì“b Zv‡K AvR Avgvi wbKU Avm‡Z n‡jv|
(GnBqvÕ 3/97)
40. nhiZ mydBqvb web ÕDqvBbvn (ivwngvûj−vn) GK`v iv¯—v w`‡q †Kv_vI
hvw”Q‡jb GgZve¯’vq R‰bK wf¶zK Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQy wf¶v PvB‡j wZwb
Zv‡K wKQyB w`‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ZLb wZwb Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| R‰bK e¨w³
ej‡jvt †n Avey gynv¤§v`! Avcwb Kuv`‡Qb †Kb? wZwb ej‡jbt Gi
PvB‡Z Avi eo wec` wK n‡Z cv‡i †h, †KD †Zvgvi wbKU wKQy PvB‡jv
Avi Zzwg Zv‡K wKQyB w`‡Z cvi‡j bv|
41. R‰bKv gwnjv Õnvmmvb web Avey wmbvb (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi wbKU wKQy
wf¶v PvB‡j wZwb Zuvi kixK‡K `yÕwU A½ywj w`‡q Bkviv K‡ib| Zuvi
kixK gwnjvwU‡K `yÕwU wìnvg w`‡Z †M‡j wZwb wb‡R D‡V wM‡q
gwnjvwU‡K `yÕkZ wìnvg w`‡jb| wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jvt †n Avey Avãyj−vn!
Avcwb †Zv G `yÕkZ wìnvg w`‡q A‡bK¸‡jv wf¶zK‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb| wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg hv fvewQ †Zvgiv Zv fv‡evwb| Avwg
fvejvg, gwnjvwU †Zv GL‡bv hyeZx| ZvB Avwg PvB bv gwnjvwU
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zvobvq e¨wfPvi K‡i emyK|
42. ÕAvjx web ÕCmv Avj-Iqvhxi (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt Avwg G hveZ
mvZ jvL `xbvi Kvwg‡qwQ| Zvi ga¨ ‡_‡K Qq jvL Avwk nvRvi wìnvgB
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi iv¯—vq LiP K‡i w`‡qwQ|
(Avm-wmqvi 15/300)

98 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
43. nhiZ mydBqvb web ÕDqvBbvn (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt Avgvi wcZv
cÂvk nvRvi wìnvg wgivm †c‡q‡Qb| AZtci wZwb Zv _‡j f‡i
fvB‡ì wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb Ges ej‡jbt Avwg Avgvi bdj
bvgvh¸‡jv‡Z Avgvi fvB‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi †`vÕAv Kwi| myZivs Zv‡ì
mv‡_ Avgvi m¤ú` wb‡q Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡ev †Kb ?
44. nhiZ kwdK web Beªvnxg e‡jbt GK`v Avgiv Beªvnxg web
Av`nv‡gi wbKU wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq R‰bK e¨w³ Zuvi cvk w`‡q
hvw”Q‡jv| wZwb ej‡jbt G wK AgyK e¨w³ bq ? ejv n‡jvt nu¨v| ZLb
wZwb R‰bK e¨w³‡K ej‡jbt Zywg Ii Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡jvt Beªvnxg web
Av`nvg ej‡Qbt †Kb Zzwg Zuv‡K mvjvg K‡ivwb ? †m ej‡jvt Avj−vnÕi
Kmg! Avwg GLb cvM‡ji b¨vq| Avgvi ¯¿x mš—vb cÖme K‡i‡Q ; A_P
Avgvi wbKU wKQyB †bB| Beªvnxg web Av`nvg‡K e¨vcviwU ejv n‡j wZwb
ej‡jbt Bbœvwjj−vn! Avgv‡ì wK n‡jv! †jvKwUi †Kvb LeiB wbjvg bv;
A_P †jvKwU mgm¨vMª¯—| AZtci wZwb R‰bK e¨w³‡K ej‡jbt G
evMv‡bi gvwj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K `yÕwU `xbvi avi wb‡q GKwU `xbvi w`‡q Zvi
cÖ‡qvRbxq AvmevecÎ Lwi` K‡iv| AZtci wRwbm¸‡jv Ges evwK
`xbviwU Zv‡K w`‡q Avm‡e| †jvKwU ej‡jvt Avwg evRvi †_‡K
wRwbmcÎ wK‡b hLb Zvi `‡ivRvq wM‡q AvNvZ Kwi ZLb Zvi ¯¿x
ej‡jvt †K? Avwg ejjvgt Avwg AgyK‡K PvB| Zvi ¯¿x ej‡jvt ‡m †Zv
N‡i †bB| Avwg ejjvgt `‡ivRvwU Ly‡j GKUz m‡i ùvovI| gwnjvwU
`‡ivRv Lyj‡j Avwg AvmevecÎ¸‡jv N‡ii †g‡S †i‡L evwK `xbviwU Zvi
nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡j †m ej‡jvt G¸‡jv †K cvVv‡jv| Avwg ejjvgt †Zvgvi
¯^vgx‡K ej‡et G¸‡jv Beªvnxg web Av`nvg cvwV‡q‡Q| gwnjvwU ej‡jvt
†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Beªvnxg web Av`nvg‡K G w`‡bi cÖwZ`vb w`b|

99mv`vKv-LvqivZ
45. nhiZ evqvb wgmix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v Avwg g°vq
emv wQjvg| Avgvi mvg‡b wQ‡jv R‰bK hyeK| R‰bK e¨w³ hyeKwU‡K
wìnvg fwZ© GKwU _wj w`‡j †m ej‡jvt G‡Z Avgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| ‡jvKwU ej‡jvt †Zvgvi ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡j wgmwKb‡ì‡K
w`‡q w`‡e| AZtci hyeKwU me¸‡jv wìnvg wgmwKb‡ì‡K w`‡q w`‡jv|
hLb iv‡Îi Lvev‡ii mgq n‡jv ZLb Avwg hyeKwU‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg gv‡V
cwiZ¨v³ †Kvb Lvevi †hb †m LyuR‡Q| Avwg ejjvgt G mg‡qi Rb¨
K‡qKwU wìnvg †i‡L w`‡j bv †Kb? †m ej‡jvt G ch©š— euvP‡ev e‡j
Avwg GZUzKzI wbwðZ wQjvg bv|
46. R‰bK Mªvg¨ e¨w³ nhiZ mvÕC` web ÕAv‡¯î wbKU †Kvb wKQy
PvB‡j wZwb Zuvi Lvw`g‡K ej‡jbt G‡K cuvP kZ w`‡q `vI| Lvw`g
ej‡jvt cuvP kZ `xbvi †`‡ev bv wìnvg? wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg cuvP kZ
wìnvg w`‡ZB e‡jwQjvg| Z‡e hLb †Zvgvi Aš—‡i `xbv‡ii K_vB
Avm‡jv Zv n‡j Zv‡K cuvP kZ `xbviB w`‡q `vI| Mªvg¨ e¨w³wU Zv MªnY
K‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jv| wZwb ej‡jbt Kuv‡`v †Kb? Zzwg hv PvB‡j Zv †Zv
†c‡q †M‡j? †m ej‡jvt Aek¨B| Z‡e Avwg Kuv`wQ G Rb¨ †h, g„Zzï ci
Avcbvi g‡Zv gvbyl‡K Rwgb wKfv‡e †L‡q †dj‡e?
47. nhiZ ivexÕ (ivwngvûj−vn) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v R‰bK
wf¶zK nhiZ Bgvg kvwdÕqx (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi †Nvovi jvMvg ai‡j wZwb
Avgv‡K ej‡jbt †jvKwU‡K PviwU `xbvi w`‡q `vI| Avi Avgvi c¶
†_‡K Zvi wbKU G e‡j ¶gv PvI †h, mg‡qi Afv‡e Avwg Zvi †Kvb
LeivLei ivL‡Z cvwiwb|
(Avm-wmqvi 10/37)

100 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
48. nhiZ ÕnvKxg web Õwnhvg (ivwngvûj−vn) †Kvb w`b †Kvb wf¶zK‡K bv
†`L‡j wZwb Lye gb Lvivc K‡i ej‡Zbt Avwg †Kvb w`b mKv‡j hw`
Avgvi N‡ii `‡ivRvq †Kvb wf¶zK‡K bv cvB Zv n‡j Avwg †m w`b‡K
e‡ov wec‡`i w`b g‡b Kwi|
49. nhiZ Beby ïei“gvn (ivwngvûj−vn) GK`v R‰bK e¨w³i GKwU e‡ov
cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`‡jb| AZtci †jvKwU Zuvi wbKU wKQy nvw`qv wb‡q
Avm‡j wZwb ej‡jbt GwU wK? †m ej‡jvt Avcwb †h AgyK w`b Avgvi
e‡ov GKwU DcKvi K‡i‡Qb ZvB Avcbvi Rb¨ wKQy nvw`qv wb‡q
Avmjvg| wZwb ej‡jbt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡K my¯’ ivLyb! GwU wb‡q
hvI| g‡b ivL‡e, Zzwg Kv‡ivi wbKU †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j †m
hw` Zv †gUv‡bvi h_vmva¨ †Póv bv K‡i Zv n‡j Zzwg fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i
Zvi Rvbvhvi bvgvhUzKz c‡o w`‡e| KviY, †m g„Z mgZzj¨|
(GnBqvÕ 2/159)
50. nhiZ gvwjK Beby `xbvi (ivwngvûj−vn) GK`v emv wQ‡jb GgZve¯’vq
R‰bK wf¶zK Zuvi wbKU wKQy PvB‡j wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x‡K ej‡jbt †LRy‡ii
cvÎwU wb‡q Av‡mv| AZtci wZwb †mLvb †_‡K A‡a©K †LRyi wf¶zKwU‡K
w`‡q w`‡jb| Zuvi ¯¿x ej‡jvt †Zvgvi g‡Zv gvbyl‡K hvwn` ejv nq ?!
†Zvgvi bvwK `ywbqvi cÖwZ †Kvb †jvf †bB| Zzwg wK KL‡bv †`‡L‡Qv †Kvb
ivóªcwZ‡K A‡a©K nvw`qv w`‡Z| AZtci wZwb wf¶zKwU‡K meB w`‡q
w`‡jb| Gici Zuvi ¯¿x‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg fv‡jvB K‡i‡Qv| Av‡iv Ki‡Z
†Póv K‡iv| KviY, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
(Avj-ÕnvK¡vn : 30-34)

101mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr (wdwikZv‡`i‡K ejv n‡et) Zv‡K a‡iv| AZtci Zvi M‡jv‡`‡k
†ewo cwi‡q `vI| Gici Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡iv| cybivq Zv‡K k„•LwjZ
K‡iv mËi nvZ `xN© GK k„•L‡j| KviY, †m gnvb Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx
wQ‡jv bv Ges AfveMª¯—‡K Abœ`v‡b DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zv bv|
nhiZ gvwjK web `xbvi Zuvi ¯¿x‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt Avgiv G KwVb
cwiw¯’wZi A‡a©K Gov‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ| evwK
A‡a©K Gov‡ev mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡i|
51. nhiZ Avãyj−vn web RvÕdi (ivwngvûj−vn) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
Avwg GK`v GK nviv‡bv wRwb‡mi †Luv‡R †ei njvg| cw_g‡a¨ GKwU
†LRyi evMv‡b Xy‡K †`wL, Zv‡Z GKwU Kv‡jv †Mvjvg KvR Ki‡Q| Zvi
Lvevi Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Zv‡Z GKwU KzKzi Xy‡K
co‡jv| KzKziwU †Mvjv‡gi wbKUeZ©x n‡ZB †m Zv‡K GK UzK‡iv i“wU
wQu‡o w`‡jv| AZtci Av‡iK UzK‡iv| Gici Av‡iK UzK‡iv| GgbwK
KzKziwU Zvi cy‡iv LveviB †L‡q †d‡j| AZtci Avwg ejjvgt ‡n
†Mvjvg! cÖwZw`b Zzwg KZUzKz Lvevi cvI| †m ej‡jvt GZUzKzB hv
Avcwb BwZc~‡e© †`‡L‡Qb| Avwg ejjvgt Zv n‡j KzKziwU‡K LvIqv‡j
†Kb? †m ej‡jvt G GjvKv‡Z KzKzi †bB| AZGe KzKziwU w¶avi R¡vjvq
wbðqB A‡bK `~i †_‡KB G‡m‡Q| Avi Avwg PvB bv †h, Avwg Lv‡ev Avi
KzKziwU Dcevm _vK‡e| Avwg ejjvgt Zv n‡j Zzwg AvR Lv‡e wK? ‡m
ej‡jvt Avwg AvR Avi wKQyB Lv‡ev bv| Dcevm _vK‡ev| ZLb Avwg
g‡b g‡b ejjvgt Avgv‡K gvbyl `vbkxjZvi Rb¨ wZi¯‹vi K‡i| G‡Zv
†ewk `vb Kwi †Kb? A_P G ‡MvjvgwU Avgvi PvB‡ZI AwaK `vbkxj|
AZtci Avwg evMvbevwowU †Mvjvg I mKj AvmevecÎmn Lwi`

102 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Kijvg Ges †MvjvgwU‡K ¯^vaxb K‡i evMvbevwowU Zv‡K w`‡q w`jvg|
(GnBqvÕ 3/373)
52. nhiZ Avbvm web mxixb (ivwngvûj−vn) ivgvhv‡bi cÖwZwU mÜ¨vq cuvP
kZ gvbyl‡K BdZvi LvIqv‡Zb|
(kvhvivZzh-hvnve 1/157)
53. nhiZ RvÕdi web gynv¤§v` web ÕAvjx (ivwngvûj−vn) gvbyl‡ì‡K
G‡Zv †ewk LvIqv‡Zb †h, cwi‡k‡l Zuvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lvev‡ii wKQyB
_vK‡Zv bv|
54. nhiZ gynv¤§v` web BmnvK¡ (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt g`xbvevmxiv AZ¨š—
my›ìfv‡e Rxeb hvcb K‡i hvw”Q‡jv| Zviv KL‡bv Rvb‡Zv bv iv‡Zi
AÜKv‡i Zv‡ì Lvevi-`vevi †Kv_vq †_‡K Av‡m| hLb nhiZ ÕAvjx
web Õnvmvb (ivwngvûj−vn) Bwš—Kvj Ki‡jb ZLb e¨vcviwU my¯úó n‡q hvq|
KviY, iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zv‡ì‡K Avi ‡KD Lvevi-`vevi w`‡q hvq bv|
55. GK`v R‰bKv gwnjv nhiZ jvBm web mvÕ` (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi wbKU
G‡m ej‡jvt †n Aveyj-Õnvwim! Avgvi mš—vbwU †ivMvµvš—| ‡m gay †L‡Z
Pvq| ZLb nhiZ jvBm Zuvi †Mvjvg‡K ej‡jbt gwnjvwU‡K GKkZ wek
wjUv‡ii GKwU gayi fvÊ w`‡q `vI|
56. nhiZ Avngv`Beb Beªvnxg †ewk †ewk mv`vKv Ki‡Zb| GK`v
R‰bK wf¶zK Zuvi wbKU wKQy PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡K `yÕwU wìnvg `vb K‡ib|
wf¶zKwU ej‡jvt Avj-Õnvg`ywjj−vn| ZLb wZwb Av‡iv wZbwU wìnvg
w`‡jb| wf¶zKwU ej‡jvt Avj-Õnvg`ywjj−vn| ZLb wZwb Av‡iv cuvPwU
wìnvg w`‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwb evwo‡q w`‡”Qb| Avi wf¶zKwU ïay Avj-

103mv`vKv-LvqivZ
Õnvg`ywjj−vn ej‡Q| GgbwK wZwb wf¶zKwU‡K GKkZwU wìnvg w`‡q
w`‡jb| ZLb wf¶zKwU ej‡jvt Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avcbvi m¤ú`‡K
wec`vc` †_‡K i¶v Ki“b Ges Zv `xN©¯’vqx Ki“b| ZLb wZwb
wf¶zKwU‡K ej‡jbt Avj−vnÕi Kmg! Zzwg hw` Av‡iv Avj-Õnvg`ywjj−vn
ej‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q w`Zvg| hwÌ Zv `k nvRvi wìnvg
†nvK bv †Kb|
57. nhiZ Õnvmvb web mvnj (ivwngvûj−vn) ‡K hLb wZi¯‹vi K‡i ejv
n‡jvt mxgvwZwi³ `v‡b †Kvb mvIqve †bB| wZwb ej‡jbt `v‡bi g‡a¨
mxgvwZwi³ ej‡Z wKQyB †bB|
58. nhiZ Lvwj` AvZ¡-Z¡vnÕnvb (ivwngvûj−vn) wbR‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
KvQ †_‡K Pvi evi Lwi` K‡i‡Qb| wbR‡K IRb K‡i wbR IRb
mgcwigvY i“cv wZwb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi iv¯—vq mv`vKv K‡ib|
59. nhiZ Bqvhx` web Avey nvexe (ivwngvûj−vn) eY©bv K‡ibt wgm‡ii
nhiZ gvimv` web Avey Avãyj−vn Avj-Bqvhvbx (ivwngvûj−vn) mevi Av‡M
gmwR‡` †h‡Zb| hLbB wZwb gmwR‡` Avm‡Zb ZLbB Zuvi mv‡_ wKQy bv
wKQy mv`vKv wb‡q Avm‡Zb| Zv cqmv, i“wU, Mg hvB †nvK bv †Kb|
GK`v wZwb wcqvR wb‡q gmwR‡` Avm‡jb| nhiZ Bqvhx` e‡jbt GK`v
Avwg Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt †n Kj¨vYKvgx gnvb e¨w³Z¡! G wcqvR
†Zv Avcbvi †cvkvK-cwi”Q` MÜgq K‡i w`‡e| ZLb wZwb e‡jbt †n
Avey nvex‡ei †Q‡j! Avwg †Zv G wcqvR Qvov N‡i mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv
Avi wKQyB †cjvg bv| ivm~j Gi R‰bK mvnvex Avgv‡K ej‡jbt
GK`v ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

104 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
A_©vr wKqvg‡Zi w`b GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Rb¨ Zvi mv`vKvB n‡e Zvi Rb¨
Qvqv|
Avcwb h‡Zv e‡ov abxB †nvb bv †Kb ZeyI Avcwb G e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv
wbwðZ bb †h, Avcwb Aš—Zc‡¶ Kvd‡bi KvcoUyKz wb‡q n‡jI Ke‡i
†h‡Z cvi‡eb|
ebx eyIqvB ivóªcwZ dLi“`-`vDjvn ÕAvjx web i“Kb me©`v e‡j
†eov‡Zbt Avwg G‡Zv¸‡jv m¤ú‡ì gvwjK hv Avgvi mš—vb I †mbv
evwnbx mevB wg‡j c‡b‡iv eQi †L‡jI Zv †kl n‡e bv| wKš‘ hLb wZwb
ivq bvgK GjvKvi mycÖwm× †Kj−v‡Z Bwš—Kvj K‡ib ZLb Zvi ab-
fvÊv‡ii Pvwe wQ‡jv Zuvi †Q‡ji Kv‡Q| Zuvi †Q‡jwU ZLb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jv bv| hvi ì“b Zuvi Kvd‡bi KvcoUzKziI eë¯’v nqwb| cwi‡k‡l
Zuvi Kvd‡bi Rb¨ †Kj−vwUi wb‡P Aew¯’Z Rv‡gÕ gmwR‡ì R‰bK
`vwqZ¡kxj †_‡K GK UzK‡iv Kvco †Kbv n‡jv hv wZwb wb‡RB GK`v
gmwR‡ì Rb¨ †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi †mbviv D³ Kvd‡bi e¨vcv‡i
gZv‰bK¨ Ki‡j Zuv‡K Gfv‡eB `xN© mgq ivLv nq| BwZg‡a¨ Zuvi kix‡i
cuPb a‡i hvq| ZLb Zuvi wbKUeZ©x nIqvB Kv‡ivi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQ‡jv bv|
AZGe Zuvi jv‡k iwk †eu‡a †Kj−vi wmuwo w`‡q `~i †_‡K †U‡b wb‡P bvgv‡bv
nq| Zv‡Z K‡i Zuvi jvkwU wQu‡o LÊ LÊ n‡q hvq ; A_P wZwb AvUvk j¶
Qvàvbœ nvRvi `xbvi bM` A_©, †PŠÏ nvRvi cuvP kZ nxiv-RvIqvwni gwY-
gy³v hvi g~j¨ `k j¶ `xbvi, wÎk j¶ `xbv‡ii evmb-‡Kvmb, wZb
nvRvi D‡Ui †evSvB N‡ii AvmevecÎ, GK nvRvi D‡Ui †evSvB hy×v¯¿
Ges `yÕ nvRvi cuvP kZ D‡Ui †evSvB weQvbvcÎ †i‡L hvb|
(kvhvivZzh-hvnve 3/124)

105mv`vKv-LvqivZ
mv`vKv m¤ú‡K© G‡Zv wKQy ïbvi ciI Ggb n‡eb bv hv‡ì m¤ú‡K©
(gynv¤§v` : 38)
A_©vr nu¨v, †ZvgivB †Zv Iiv hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ; A_P †Zvgv‡ì A‡b‡KB G e¨vcv‡i K…cYZv †`Lv‡”Q|
g~jZt hviv Kvc©Y¨ K‡i Zviv †Zv wb‡R‡ì e¨vcv‡iB Kvc©Y¨ K‡i| KviY,
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ‡Zv abx-Afvegy³| Zuvi †Kvb wKQyiB cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
eis ‡ZvgivB Mixe| hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ LiP Ki‡Z wegyL
nI Zv n‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ Av‡iK RvwZ‡K
†Zvgv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ Ki‡eb hviv KL‡bvB †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv n‡e bv|
I‡ì g‡ZvI n‡eb bv hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
(wbmvÕ : 37)
A_©vr hviv K…cYZv K‡i Ges †jvK‡ì‡K Kvc©Y¨ wk¶v †`q| Dciš‘
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë m¤ú` mg~n jywK‡q iv‡L (Zviv †Zv e¯‘Zt Kvwdi)
Avi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zv Ggb Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ AcgvbRbK kvw¯—i
eë¯’vB †i‡L‡Qb|
KL‡bv Ggb g‡b Ki‡eb bv †h, Avcwb wb‡RB Avcbvi †gav I evû
e‡j Avcbvi m¤ú`¸‡jv Kvwg‡q‡Qb| eis Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi

106 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
GKvš— †g‡nievwb‡ZB m¤¢eci n‡q‡Q| Awfkß K¡viƒb ‡Zv wb‡Ri
m¤ú‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ggb aviYvB †cvlY Ki‡Zv| Zvi K_vB ‡Zv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv wbR KziÕAvb gvRx‡` D‡j−L K‡ib|
(Avj-K¡v¯^v¯^ : 78)
A_©vr ‡m ej‡jvt G m¤ú` †Zv ïay Avwg Avgvi †gavi e‡jB jvf
K‡iwQ| †m wK Rv‡b bv †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv BwZc~‡e© eû gvbe †Mvôx‡KB
aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hviv wQ‡jv Zvi PvB‡ZI A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx Ges
cÖPzi m¤ú‡ì gvwjK| Acivax‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Aciva m¤ú‡K© wKQy
wRÁvmv Kivi †Zv †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbB †bB| (KviY, meB †Zv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì Avgjbvgvq wjwce× K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
myZivs Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡K †h m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb †m Rb¨ GKgvÎ
ZuviB cÖksmv Ki“b| Zv wb‡RI Lvb| Aci‡KI LvIqvb| Avj−vnÕi
iv¯—vq h_vmva¨ LiP Ki“b| KviY, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡K mv`vKv
†`qvi Dchy³ evwb‡q‡Qb| LvIqvi bq| me©`v wb‡gv³ AvqvZ ¯§iY
Ki“b|
(evK¡vivn : 254)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv w`‡qwQ Zv n‡Z Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi iv¯—vq LiP K‡iv Ggb w`b Avmvi c~‡e© †h w`b †Kvb µq-

107mv`vKv-LvqivZ
weµq Pj‡e bv, bv †Kvb eÜzš— Kv‡R Avm‡e, bv Kv‡ivi mycvwik dvq`v
w`‡e| Kvwdiiv †Zv mwZ¨B hvwjg|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K ZuviB Øxb cÖwZôv Ges gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y
h_vmva¨ e¨q Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| AvÕgxb my¤§v AvÕgxb| Bqv
iveŸvj AvÕjvgxb|

109mv`vKv-LvqivZ
m~PxcÎt
welqt c„ôvt
‡jL‡Ki K_v .................................................................
AeZiwYKv ....................................................................
me©`v mv`Kv-LvqivZ Kiv gv‡b G msµvš— Avj−vnÕi wb‡`©k
cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c ev¯—evqb Kiv.............................................
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j Zv eû ¸‡Y cvIqv
hvq ..............................................................................
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j Zv
KL‡bvB e„_v hvq bv ........................................................
mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ggb GK e¨emv hvi †Kvb ¶q-¶wZ †bB ..........
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ me©`v mv`vKv-
LvqivZKvixi †Kvb fq-fxwZ _vK‡e bv ..............................
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq e¯‘ mv`vKv Kiv gv‡b
mg~n Kj¨v‡Yi bvMvj cvIqv .............................................
ïay mv`vKv Kivi g‡a¨B bq eis KvD‡K mv`vKv ‡`qvi Av‡`‡ki
g‡a¨I gnv Kj¨vY I DËg cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q .............................
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Zuvi ¶gv I RvbœvZ

110 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
cvIqvi GKwU weivU gva¨g Ges Zv GKRb Avj−vnfxi“i we‡kl
ˆewkó¨I e‡U ..................................................................
huviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡ib Zuviv cÖK…Z
Cgvb`vi........................................................................
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ mv`vKvKvix‡K mKj
cÖKv‡ii ¸bvn I cw¼jZv †_‡K gy³ I cweÎ K‡I...................
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ mv`vKvKvixi mwVK
wePvi-eyw×i cwiPq enb K‡i ............................................
huviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡ib mwZ¨Kviv‡_©
ZuvivB KziÕAvbyj Kvixg I Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wb`k©bvejx‡Z `„p
wek¦vmx .........................................................................
huviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡ib Zuviv
mwZ¨Kviv‡_©B webqx .........................................................
mv`vKv-LvqivZ cyY¨ Z_v Rvbœv‡Zi c_ Ges Kvc©Y¨ Awbó Z_v
Rvnvbœv‡gi c_‡K mnR K‡i †`q .........................................
Kvc©Y¨‡K †S‡o-gy‡Q me©`v mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡Z _vKv
mdjZviB †mvcvb ...........................................................
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Zuvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi GKwU
weivU gva¨g ...................................................................

111mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v
cvIqvi GKwU weivU gva¨g ...............................................
mv`vKvKvixi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b GKRb wdwikZv eiK‡Zi †`vÕAv
K‡ib .........................................................................
jy°vwqZfv‡e mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi Avi‡ki wb‡P Qvqv cvIqv hv‡e ...............................
jy°vwqZ mv`vKv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ivM I †µva wbt‡kl K‡i †`q
...................................................................................
mv`vKv-Lvqiv‡Zi nvZ n‡”Q me©‡kªô nvZ ...............................
mv`vKv-LvqivZ i“Mœ e¨w³i Rb¨ GK g‡nŠla..........................
mv`vKv-LvqivZ wKqvg‡Zi w`b mv`vKvKvix‡K m~‡h©i fxlY Zvc
†_‡K Qvqv w`‡e ...............................................................
mv`vKv-LvqivZ mv`vKvKvix‡K Ke‡ii DËvc †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e ..
mv`vKv-LvqivZ mv`vKvKvix‡K mg~n wec`vc` †_‡K i¶v K‡i ...
`xN©¯’vqx mv`vKvi mvIqve g„Zz¨i c‡iI cvIqv hvq ...................
mv`vKv-LvqivZ n‡”Q me©‡kªô Avgj .....................................
mv`vKv-Lvqiv‡Zi cvj−v n‡”Q mePvB‡Z ‡ewk fvix ...................

112 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
mv`vKv m¤ú‡K© mvj‡d mvwjÕnxb‡ì wKQy K_v ........................
mv`vKv msµvš— wKQy K_v ...................................................
‡h abx mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡i bv †m wbðqB ¶wZMª¯— ..................
mgq _vK‡ZB mv`vKv Ki“b................................................
Cgvb I Kvc©Y¨ Avj−vnÕi ‡Kvb ev›`vnÕi Aš—‡i KL‡bv GKwÎZ
n‡Z cv‡i bv ...................................................................
m¤ú‡ì we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Ggb gyn~‡Z© mvgvbÜzKz mv`vKv
Ki‡jI A‡bK †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hvq cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ AwaK
m¤ú` mv`vKv Kivi PvB‡Z.................................................
Avcwb wb‡R mv`vKv w`‡Z my‡hvM cv‡”Qb bv ; ZvB Ab¨‡K e‡j
ivL‡eb Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K mv`vKv w`‡Z, Zv‡Z Avcbvi
mvIqv‡ei GZUzKzI NvUwZ n‡e bv ........................................
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q mv`vKv ‡`qvi g‡Zv ‡Kvb wKQy bv _vK‡jI A‡bï
mv`vKv e›U‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j Zv‡Z mv`vKvi mvIqve
cvIqv hvq .....................................................................
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv ‡Kvb wKQy bv _vK‡jI Ab¨‡K
mv`vKv †Ìqvi civgk© w`‡j Zv‡Z mv`vKvi mvIqve cvIqv hvq ..
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡j `yÕwU mvIqve cvIqv hvq.

113mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i g‡a¨ †h Avevi Avcbvi cÖwZ AwaK
kÎ“fvevcbœ Zv‡K mv`vKv-LvqivZ Kiv Av‡iv †ewk mvIqv‡ei
KvR ............................................................................
‡Kvb e¨w³ Zvi ‡Kvb AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb ev gwb‡ei wbKU †Kvb wKQy
PvB‡j †m hw` Zv‡K Zv bv †`q Zv n‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi Rb¨
Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU welai mvc wba©vwiZ Ki‡eb hv Zv‡K jvMvZvi
`skb Ki‡e ...................................................................
G ch©š— K‡Zv UvKv mv`vKv K‡i‡Qb A_ev GLb Avcwb K‡Zv
UvKv mv`vKv Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb Zv wn‡me ivLv wVK bq ..................
hv cvi“b mv`vKv Ki“b ; UvKv-cqmv me©`v c‡K‡U cywi‡q ivL‡eb
bv ...............................................................................
mv`vKv-LvqivZ kixqZ m¤§Z GKwU Cl©Yxq welq ...................
mv`vKv jy°vwqZfv‡e Ges Wvb nv‡Z w`‡Z nq .........................
†Kvb wKQy Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv Ki‡Z g‡b PvB‡jB
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv mv`vKv Ki“b ; GZUzKzI †`wi Ki‡eb bv ............
mv`vKvKvix I K…c‡Yi GKwU my›`i `„óvš— ..............................
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡biB GKvš— KZ©e¨, wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K wKQy bv wKQy
mv`vKv Kiv Zv †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb ; Z‡e mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv
Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQy bv _vK‡j †m †hb †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡jv KvR

114 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
K‡i ‡`q ZvI Zvi Rb¨ mv`vKv n‡q hv‡e ...............................
‡KD mv`vKv Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv Ki‡Z nq ........................
‡KD Avcbvi wbKU mv`vKv wb‡Z Avm‡j Avcwb Zv‡K h_vmva¨
mš‘ó ivL‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb ...................................................
hviv `ywbqv‡Z A‡Xj m¤ú‡`i gvwjK Zviv wKqvg‡Zi w`b AZ¨š—
Mwie n‡eb hZ¶Y bv Zviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wecyjfv‡e
mv`vKv-LvqivZ K‡ib ......................................................
GKgvÎ nvjvj, cweÎ Ges DËg e¯‘B Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_
mv`vKv Ki‡Z nq ............................................................
nvivg e¯‘ mv`vKv Ki‡j ‡Kvb mvIqve cvIqv hvq bv ................
mv`vKv Ki‡j gvbyl Mwie n‡q hvq G K_v GKgvÎ kqZv‡biB
cÖeÃbv .........................................................................
‡Kvb RvqMvq mv`vKvi Av‡jvPbv Pj‡j †h e¨w³ me©cÖ_g mv`vKv
Ki‡e †m ZrcieZ©x mKj mv`vKvi mvIqve GKvB cv‡e ...........
mv`vKvKvix‡`i‡K wZi¯‹vi Kiv gybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ ...............
‡Kvb wRwbm AwZ mvgvb¨ n‡jI Zv mv`vKv Ki‡Z Ae‡njv
Ki‡eb bv .....................................................................
‡h e¨w³ AZ¨š— Mwie ; A_P †m GZ`m‡Ë¡I Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q †Kvb

115mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
wKQy Pvq bv Zv‡KB mv`vKv Kiv DwPr ....................................
gyËvwK e¨w³‡K mv`vKv †`qv A‡bK fv‡jv ; Z‡e †KD hw`
Afv‡e c‡o Cgvb nviv‡bvi fq _v‡K Zv n‡j Zv‡KI mv`vKv
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ..................................................................
K…cYZv mg~n aŸs‡mi g~j ...................................................
‡Kvb `y‡aj cï A_ev hv †_‡K mv`vKv MªnYKvix me©`v ev my`xN©
Kvj jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i Ggb e¯‘ mv`vKv Kiv ev avi †`qv
AZ¨waK mvIqv‡ei KvR ...................................................
‡Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ mv`vKv Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B Zvi Avgjbvgvq
‡cŠu‡Qvq .........................................................................
wbR ¯¿x-mš—v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq LiP Pvjv‡bvi g‡aÏ mv`vKvi
mvIqve i‡q‡Q ................................................................
KvD‡K ‡Kvb wKQy FY †`qv gv‡b Zv‡K Zv mv`vKv Kiv ..............
hvi Lv`¨ †bB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv‡K Lv`¨ w`‡Z
cv‡ib Zv n‡j Avgiv †Kb Zv‡K Lv`¨ †`‡ev G wPš—v Kvwdi‡ìB
wPš—v..............................................................................
mgq _vK‡ZB mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki“b ; hv‡Z g„Zzï mgq
Avc‡mvm K‡i ej‡Z bv nq, Avn! Avi GKUz mgq †c‡j ‡Zv
me¸‡jv m¤ú` mv`vKv K‡i †djZvg ..................................

116 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
hviv KziÕAvb-nv`xm I gv`ªvmv-g³e wb‡q e¨¯— Zv‡`i‡K hviv
mv`vKv w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i Zviv gybvwdK ..................................
K…cYZv GKgvÎ gybvwd‡KiB cwiPq Ges ZvivB Ab¨‡`i‡K
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ mv`vKv-LvqivZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i .........
hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G g‡g© †`vÕAv Ki‡Q †h, †n Avj−vn!
Avcwb Avgv‡K h‡_ó m¤ú` w`‡j Avcbvi c‡_ Aek¨B e¨q
Ki‡ev; A_P m¤ú` †c‡j Avi Zuvi c‡_ wKQyB e¨q K‡i bv Zviv
LuvwU gybvwdK .................................................................
mv`vKv w`‡Z wM‡q nVKvwiZv †`Lv‡bv A_ev AvµgYvZ¥K
AvPiY Kiv mv`vKv bv †`qviB kvwgj ...................................
mvaviYZ wb‡Ri m”QjZv eRvq †i‡LB mv`vKv Kiv AwaK †kªq ...
Z‡e Kv‡ivi Cgvb mej n‡j Zvi mvgvb¨ Avq ‡_‡KI wKQy
mv`vKv Kiv Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK fv‡jv.......................................
hv mv`vKv-LvqivZ Kiv nq ZvB Avmj m¤ú` .........................
Kv‡ivi †`qv `vb-mv`vKv Iqvwiwk m~‡Î cybivq Avevi Zvi wbKU
†diZ Avm‡j Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z Zvi †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB ................
‡Kvb wKQy mv`vKv †`qvi ci Zv †Kvb fv‡eB wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †diZ
Avbv wVK bq .................................................................

117mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ mwVK cš’vq mv`vKv
DmyjKvix Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ hy× Kivi mvIqve cv‡e hZ¶Y
bv †m N‡i wd‡i Av‡m .......................................................
mv`vKvKvixi Rb¨ GUv eva¨Zvg~jK bq †h, †m h_v¯’v‡b wM‡q
Zvi mv`vKv †cŠuwQ‡q w`‡e| eis mv`vKv DmyjKvixi DwPr Zvi
Kv‡Q wM‡q mv`vKv Dmyj Kiv...............................................
mv`vKv ev e¨‡qi ¯—i web¨vm ...............................................
mv`vKv †`qvi wKQy we‡kl we‡kl †¶Î ...................................
Rb Kj¨v‡Y cvovq cvovq cvwb mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cyKzi ev bjK‚c
Lbb Kiv ......................................................................
KvD‡K †Kvb `y‡aj cï avi ‡`qv .........................................
†Kvb FYMª¯—‡K Zvi FY cwi‡kv‡a mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ h_vmva¨
mv`vKv ‡`qv ...................................................................
my‡hvM †c‡jB KvD‡K Lvbv LvIqv‡bv ....................................
gvby‡li gv‡S †h †Kvb ai‡bi weï× ag©xq eB-cy¯—K, KziAvb
gvRx`, Zvdmxi, mnxn nv`xm, Iqvh-bmxn‡Zi weï× AwWI-
wfwWI wKsev wmwW K¨v‡mU I wjd‡jU BZ¨vw` weZiY Kiv..........
KziÕAvb gvRx`, Zvdmxi, mnxn nv`xm wKsev †h †Kvb weï×

118 mv`vKv-LvqivZ
welqt c„ôvt
ag©xq eB-cy¯—K, wjd‡jU, †`qvwjKv BZ¨vw` gvby‡li gv‡S wd«
weZi‡Yi Rb¨ ‡`‡k †`‡k AZ¨vaywbK wcÖw›Us †cÖm A_ev AvaywbK
i“wP I D”P gvb m¤úbœ Bmjvgx cy¯—K cÖKvkbx cÖwZôv Kiv .........
RvqMvq RvqMvq gmwR`-gv`ªvmv I ag©xq †m›Uvi cÖwZôv Kiv ......
me© mvavi‡Yi Ávb Avni‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ RvqMvq RvqMvq
cvVvMvi ev Mªš’vMvi cÖwZôv Kiv ...........................................
gvby‡li myweavi Rb¨ RvqMvq RvqMvq dj`vi e„¶ †ivcY Kiv .....
gymvwdi‡ì ivwÎ hvc‡bi myweavi Rb¨ †Uªb ev evm †÷kb¸‡jvi
Avv‡k-cv‡k Lvev‡ii eë¯’v mn m¤ú~Y© AvevwmK †nv‡Uj ˆZwi
Kiv .............................................................................
†Kvb GwZ‡gi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnY Kiv .....................
weaev I wgmKx‡bi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡fvi MªnY Kiv ...............
‡h †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kiv‡bv .....................................
c~e© hy‡Mi wbôvevb mv`vKvKvix‡ì wKQy NUbv ..........................
¨ mgvß ©

119mv`vKv-LvqivZ
wcÖq evsjvfvlx fvB‡qiv!
wbg©j wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨ †c‡Z n‡j Zv h_vmva¨ I mwVK cš’vq AbymÜvb
Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zv cvIqv mnR hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv mnR K‡i
†`b| bex Bikv` K‡ibt ÓAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb `yÕwU wRwbm
†i‡L hvw”Q hv †Zvgiv k³fv‡e aviY K‡i _vK‡j †Kvb w`b c_nviv n‡e
bv| wRwbm `yÕwU n‡jv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvn|
(gyIqvËv/gvwjK : 1594, 1628, 3338) .
AZGe Avcwb me©`v G e¨vcv‡i hZœevb n‡eb ‡h- †hb Avcbvi mKj
Gev`Z I AvbyMZ¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi kixqZ, ivm~j Gi
mybœvn Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg Z_v wKqvgZ ch©š— Avmv Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì
ZixKv g‡Zv nq| Avi Avgiv ÔÔBbkv Avj−vnÕÕ Avcbv‡K †mB Av‡jvi
c‡_ †cuŠQv‡Z h_vmva¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡ev| G Kv‡R Avgv‡ì DcKiY
n‡jv eB -cy¯—K, †K‡mU Ges `vIqvZx Kv‡R wbhy³ Avwjg m¤úª`vq|
AZGe nK I Av‡jvi AbymÜv‡b D³ DcKib mg~‡ni ‡Kvb wKQzi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Avgv‡ì mv‡_ AwZmZ¡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b| Avgiv
h_vmva¨ Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZvq hZœevb n‡ev ÒBbkv Avj−vnÓ|
ev`kvn Lvwj` †mbvwbevm cÖevmx ag©xq wb‡`©kbv †K›`ª
†cvt e· bs 10025 †dvbt 03-7872491 d¨v·t 03-7873725
‡K, †K, Gg, wm. nvdi Avj-evwZb 31991

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