Predicting,
Understanding the
Main Idea, Details,
and Purpose
Learning Objectives
● Predict the content of a text using clues (title, pictures, key
words).
● Identify the main idea of a paragraph or text.
● Find supporting details to support the main idea.
● Understand the author's purpose in writing the text.
Key Concepts & Definitions
Predicting: Making a good guess about what the text will be
about using clues (title, pictures, headings, key words).
Useful Clues for Predicting:
● Title
● Headings/subheadings
● Pictures or captions
● First sentences
Key Concepts & Definitions
Main Idea: The most important point or the big idea of the
paragraph or text..
How to Find the Main Idea???
Key Concepts & Definitions
Supporting Details: Information that explains, describes, or
proves the main idea. Give extra information to explain or prove
the main idea.
Types of supporting details: Examples, Reasons, Explanations
Clue Words for Details: for example, such as, also, in addition,
because.
“Elephants are the largest land animals. They have
big ears, long trunks, and tusks. They live in Africa and
Asia.”
Main Idea?
Supporting Details?
Key Concepts & Definitions
Author’s Purpose: The reason why the author writes a text.
3 Common Purposes:
● To Inform (give facts)
● To Persuade (convince the reader to do or believe something)
● To Entertain (tell a story or amuse)
“Drink more water every day to stay healthy.”
“The sun is the closest star to Earth.”
“Once upon a time, there was a dragon who loved pizza…”
Salinan dari English Academy by Slidesgo.pptx
Salinan dari English Academy by Slidesgo.pptx

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Salinan dari English Academy by Slidesgo.pptx

  • 2. Learning Objectives ● Predict the content of a text using clues (title, pictures, key words). ● Identify the main idea of a paragraph or text. ● Find supporting details to support the main idea. ● Understand the author's purpose in writing the text.
  • 3. Key Concepts & Definitions Predicting: Making a good guess about what the text will be about using clues (title, pictures, headings, key words). Useful Clues for Predicting: ● Title ● Headings/subheadings ● Pictures or captions ● First sentences
  • 4. Key Concepts & Definitions Main Idea: The most important point or the big idea of the paragraph or text.. How to Find the Main Idea???
  • 5. Key Concepts & Definitions Supporting Details: Information that explains, describes, or proves the main idea. Give extra information to explain or prove the main idea. Types of supporting details: Examples, Reasons, Explanations Clue Words for Details: for example, such as, also, in addition, because.
  • 6. “Elephants are the largest land animals. They have big ears, long trunks, and tusks. They live in Africa and Asia.” Main Idea? Supporting Details?
  • 7. Key Concepts & Definitions Author’s Purpose: The reason why the author writes a text. 3 Common Purposes: ● To Inform (give facts) ● To Persuade (convince the reader to do or believe something) ● To Entertain (tell a story or amuse) “Drink more water every day to stay healthy.” “The sun is the closest star to Earth.” “Once upon a time, there was a dragon who loved pizza…”