3. Abstract Paper
A n A b s t r a c t i s a b r i e f
s u m m a r y o f a r e s e a r c h A r t i c l e
a n d I s w r i t t e n a f t e r t h e T i t l e
p a g e .
I t i s t h e o v e r v i e w o f y o u r
p a p e r. T h e A P A F o r m a t r e q u i r e s
a n a b s t r a c t T o b e m o r e t h a n 1 5 0
t o 2 0 0 w o r d s .
4. Purpose of An Abstract
1. To Summarize your study.
2. To Give an overview of the topic.
3. To get the reader interested.
5. Components of an Abstract
Statement of the problem
Methods
Results /findings of the study
Conclusion /Implications
7. STEPS FOR WRITING EFFECTIVE REPORT
ABSTRACTS
Step 1 Step 2
Reread your report with a purpose. Write a rough draft
without
looking back at your
report .
Step 3. Step 4
Revise your Rough draft . Carefully proofread your
final copy.
10. What to the following song titles have
in common?
The Story of my life
Somewhere over the rainbow
Wind beneath my wings
Bridge over troubled water
Seasons in the sun
* They are not sentence,. They are phrases and all have
prepositions.
13. A participial phrase is a group of words
consisting of a participle and the
modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun
phrase(s) that function as the direct
object(s), indirect object(s), or
complement(s) of the action or state
expressed in the participle.
Participial Phrase
Example:
* Rushing through the halls
at breakneck speed , Steph
ran to class.
