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Colgate-Palmolive Company:
The Precision Toothbrush
Harvard Business School Case
Colgate-Palmolive Company:The Precision Toothbrush
Objectives of the Case
• To design the best brush possible and as such, becoming
a top of-the range, super-premium product that removes
maximum plaque and solves gum problems.
• To position the toothbrush among the most established
brands which have acing in their sales in toothbrushes.
• To set it’s own brand value, advertise and market the
product at an affordable price for the customer and
profitable for the company.
Two Issues
• How Precision should be positioned, branded
and communicated to consumers?
• What the advertising and promotion budget
should be and how it should be broken down?
Chronology of Toothbrush
Innovation in U.S.
Company background
• Colgate Precision- A niche product or simple line extension
and that the proven benefits to consumers represented a
technological breakthrough.
• Launched in August,1992.
• A global leader in households and personal care products.
• Faced a highly competitive market with substantial new
product activity. •
• Total worldwide research and development expenditures for
1991 were $114 million, and media advertising expenditures
totaled $428 million.
Colgate-Palmolive Company:The Precision Toothbrush
Key People
• Susan Steinberg Precision Product Manager
• Reuben Mark Colgate – Palmolive(CP) CEP
• Nigel Burton Division General Manager
• John Phillip Colgate Plus Product Manager
Situation Analysis
• In 1992, Colgate Palmolive was poised to launch a
new toothbrush – Colgate Precision
• Precision Product Manager managed entire new
product development process
• Positioning, Branding and Communication
strategies were developed
Brand Decision Factor For
Consumers
Main Reason for Using a Brand % of
Consumers
Fits most comfortably in my mouth 63%
Best for getting at hard-to-reach places 52%
The bristles are the right softness 46%
The bristles are the right firmness 36%
Toothbrush my dentist recommends 35%
Important part of my oral care regimen 30%
Consumer Segmentation
COMPETITION
Competitors
Colgate-Palmolive Company:The Precision Toothbrush
Sales
Colgate
Oral B
J&J
P&G
Aquafresh
Others
26%
23%
22%
2%
5%
16%
Consumer Perception
Less Comfort More Comfort
High Effective Bristles
Less Effective Bristles
Crest Complete
J & J
Oral B Indicator
Colgate Precision
Aquafresh Flex
THE PRECISION MARKETING MIX
Product Design and Testing
• The Precision toothbrush is a technical innovation.
• Using infrared motion analysis developed a unique
brush with bristles of 3 different lengths and
orientations.
• Three brush design evolved with 35% more plaque
removing efficiency
• The brush is also shown to be more effective in reducing
gum disease than the leading brushes, specifically Reach
and Oral B
Colgate-Palmolive Company:The Precision Toothbrush
Positioning
• As a Niche Product
1. Targeted at consumers concerned about Gum
Disease.
2. As such, it could command a 15% price premium
over Oral-B and would be expected to capture 3% of the
U.S. toothbrush market by the end of the first year
following its launch.
Positioning
• As Mainstream Product
1. Broader appeal of being the most effective brush
available on the market.
2. It was estimated that, as a mainstream product,
Precision could capture 10% of the market by the
end of the first year.
Why Niche product better over
Mainstream product?
• If Precision was positioned as a Niche product, with 4
SKUs, it was unlikely that any existing SKUs would be
dropped.
• However, positioning Precision as a Mainstream
product, with 7 SKUs, would probably require dropping
one or more existing SKUs such as a slow-moving
children’s brush from the Plus line.
Production Cost and Pricing
Type of Strategy Retail Price Trade Price Manufacture Price
Niche Market
Strategy
$2.89 $2.13 $2.02
Mainstream
Strategy
$2.49 $1.85 $1.76
Branding
• Emphasizing the Colgate name on the new Precision
toothbrush would cause additional cannibalization of the
existing Colgate toothbrushes - estimated at 20%
• Using the Colgate name would be congruent with
Colgate’s strategy to build the Colgate brand equity
Colgate Plus TV Advertising
Advertising and Promotion Cost 1989-92
Colgate-Palmolive Company:The Precision Toothbrush
Print Ad
Disclaimer
Sameer Mathur IIM Lucknow,
Marketing Professor 2013 –
McGill University Marketing
Professor 2009 – 2013
Saurabh D. Deosarkar
IIT Kharagpur
Marketing Management Intern
Colgate-Palmolive Company:The Precision Toothbrush

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Colgate-Palmolive Company:The Precision Toothbrush

  • 1. Colgate-Palmolive Company: The Precision Toothbrush Harvard Business School Case
  • 3. Objectives of the Case • To design the best brush possible and as such, becoming a top of-the range, super-premium product that removes maximum plaque and solves gum problems. • To position the toothbrush among the most established brands which have acing in their sales in toothbrushes. • To set it’s own brand value, advertise and market the product at an affordable price for the customer and profitable for the company.
  • 4. Two Issues • How Precision should be positioned, branded and communicated to consumers? • What the advertising and promotion budget should be and how it should be broken down?
  • 6. Company background • Colgate Precision- A niche product or simple line extension and that the proven benefits to consumers represented a technological breakthrough. • Launched in August,1992. • A global leader in households and personal care products. • Faced a highly competitive market with substantial new product activity. • • Total worldwide research and development expenditures for 1991 were $114 million, and media advertising expenditures totaled $428 million.
  • 8. Key People • Susan Steinberg Precision Product Manager • Reuben Mark Colgate – Palmolive(CP) CEP • Nigel Burton Division General Manager • John Phillip Colgate Plus Product Manager
  • 9. Situation Analysis • In 1992, Colgate Palmolive was poised to launch a new toothbrush – Colgate Precision • Precision Product Manager managed entire new product development process • Positioning, Branding and Communication strategies were developed
  • 10. Brand Decision Factor For Consumers Main Reason for Using a Brand % of Consumers Fits most comfortably in my mouth 63% Best for getting at hard-to-reach places 52% The bristles are the right softness 46% The bristles are the right firmness 36% Toothbrush my dentist recommends 35% Important part of my oral care regimen 30%
  • 16. Consumer Perception Less Comfort More Comfort High Effective Bristles Less Effective Bristles Crest Complete J & J Oral B Indicator Colgate Precision Aquafresh Flex
  • 18. Product Design and Testing • The Precision toothbrush is a technical innovation. • Using infrared motion analysis developed a unique brush with bristles of 3 different lengths and orientations. • Three brush design evolved with 35% more plaque removing efficiency • The brush is also shown to be more effective in reducing gum disease than the leading brushes, specifically Reach and Oral B
  • 20. Positioning • As a Niche Product 1. Targeted at consumers concerned about Gum Disease. 2. As such, it could command a 15% price premium over Oral-B and would be expected to capture 3% of the U.S. toothbrush market by the end of the first year following its launch.
  • 21. Positioning • As Mainstream Product 1. Broader appeal of being the most effective brush available on the market. 2. It was estimated that, as a mainstream product, Precision could capture 10% of the market by the end of the first year.
  • 22. Why Niche product better over Mainstream product?
  • 23. • If Precision was positioned as a Niche product, with 4 SKUs, it was unlikely that any existing SKUs would be dropped. • However, positioning Precision as a Mainstream product, with 7 SKUs, would probably require dropping one or more existing SKUs such as a slow-moving children’s brush from the Plus line.
  • 24. Production Cost and Pricing Type of Strategy Retail Price Trade Price Manufacture Price Niche Market Strategy $2.89 $2.13 $2.02 Mainstream Strategy $2.49 $1.85 $1.76
  • 25. Branding • Emphasizing the Colgate name on the new Precision toothbrush would cause additional cannibalization of the existing Colgate toothbrushes - estimated at 20% • Using the Colgate name would be congruent with Colgate’s strategy to build the Colgate brand equity
  • 26. Colgate Plus TV Advertising
  • 30. Disclaimer Sameer Mathur IIM Lucknow, Marketing Professor 2013 – McGill University Marketing Professor 2009 – 2013 Saurabh D. Deosarkar IIT Kharagpur Marketing Management Intern