This document contains images, maps, and descriptions of artifacts from ancient Mesopotamian civilizations such as Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria dating from ca. 2600-500 BCE. It also includes some artifacts from other ancient Near Eastern civilizations such as Egypt, Persia, and Israel. The artifacts include sculptures, seals, standards, tablets, and architectural structures that provide insights into the art, writing systems, religions, and material culture of these early civilizations.