Seven basic needs for plant growth are identified: temperature, light, water, air, nutrients, time to grow, and room to grow. The document discusses each need individually, noting that different plant types have different optimal temperature ranges, plants need light for photosynthesis, water is essential for plant life and processes, air is needed for wind pollination, warmth, and rain, plants require nutrients to grow healthy and green, and they need sufficient time and space to properly develop. Citations are provided for additional information.