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Vanessa	Proudman,	Director,	SPARC	Europe	
Munin	Conference	2017,	12th	Annual	Conf,		22	Nov	2017	
	
	
	
	
	
SCOSS		
	
	Help	us	secure	some	of	Open	Science’s	
supporting	infrastructure
Global Sustainability Coalition
for Open Science Services
A PILOT
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
The	context	
  Solving	a	new	OA	or	OS	problem	successfully	
  The	life	of	that	project	
  Project	becomes	service	
  Be	careful	what	you	wish	for
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
A	case	in	point:	SHERPA/RoMEO	
  From	project	to	service:	
–  Project	2002		–>	a	service	from	2004	
–  Webstats	Mar16	-	Mar17	
•  Europe 	 	 	 	526,474	
•  Americas	 	 	 	190,861	
•  Asia 	 	 	 	 	144,463	
•  Oceania 	 	 	 	50,832	
•  Africa 	 	 	 	31,670
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
	
	
101		
innovations		
in	scholarly		
comms	
	
101innovarions.wordpress.com
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
The	context	
  Increasing	Open	policy	&	take-up	=		
more	dependence	on	infrastructure	
  Principles	for	open	scholarly	infrastructures
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Everything	we	have	gained	by	
opening	content	and	data	will	
be	under	threat	if	we	allow	
the	enclosure	of	scholarly	
infrastructures
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
A	vulnerability	of	sorts	
  Publisher	diversification	
–  Mendeley,	Publons,	SSRN,	Bepress	
–  Altmetric,	Figshare,	Overleaf,	Symplectic	
  Control	by	a	small	number	of	commercial	
players;	lock-in;	limited	choice
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
A	radically	open	approach	to	
developing	infrastructure	for	Open	
Science,	Hindawi	blog	
I	believe	a	model	where	commercial	
providers	develop	and	maintain		
open	scholarly	communications	
infrastructure	requires	4	basic	principles:	
	
Open	Source,	Open	Data,		
Open	Integrations	and		
Open	Contracts
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Who	funds	what?		
Approaches	under	discussion
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
The	2.5	%	commitment	
Every	academic	library		
should	commit	to	contribute	2.5%		
of	its	total	budget	
		
to	support	the	common	infrastructure	needed	
to	create	the	open	scholarly	comms	
	
both	cash	and	and	in-kind	
	
175	million	US	dollars
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
What	to	fund	re	Lewis	
  Repository	software	/		services	
  Disciplinary	and	other	large	repositories	
  Tools	such	as	Wikipedia	or	VIVO	
  OERs,	e.g.	OpenStax	
	
  Open	support	organisations	
  Preservation	organisations
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Key	stakeholders	
  Libraries	
  Consortia	
  Government	
  Funders	
  Researchers	
  Other	schol	comms	support	organisations	
  Others
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Libraries	sharing	infrastructure	
  Shared	cataloguing	
  Shared	collections	
  Shared	services	
  Funding	schol	comms	in	short	and	mid-term	
interest!
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Key	stakeholders	–	and	who	pays?	
  Libraries	
  Consortia	
  Government	
  Funders	
  Research	
  Other	schol	comms	support	organisations	
  Others
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Human	Frontiers	Science	Program	
Funders	of	the	life	sciences	
should	commit	to	the	
	long-term	shared	
responsibility	to	sustain	open	
access	to		
core	data	resources
Global Sustainability Coalition
for Open Science Services
Our solution
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
SCOSS	goal	
Helping	sustain	the	infrastructure	to	support	the	
implementation	of	Open	Science
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
SCOSS	is	
	
An	Open	Science	community	that	evaluates		
OS	services	to		
ultimately	encourage	the	de-centralised	
international	crowd-funding	of		
essential	infrastructure
SCOSS	DEVELOPMENT	GROUP	
LIBER	 EIFL	SPARC	Europe	
Council	of	Australian	University	Librarians	(CAUL)	
Australasian	Open	Access	Strategy	Group	(AOASG)		
EUA	
ERC	 COAR	
SPARC	
IFLA	
Science	Europe
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
The	development	process	
  Knowledge	Exchange:	Sustainability	of	OA	
services	
–  Putting	Down	Roots,	Securing	the	Future	of	Open	Access	Policies	
  Terms	of	Reference	&	The	Case	
  Coalition-building	
  Governance	
  A	pilot	begins:	Feb	2017
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Governance	
	
SCOSS	Executive	Group		
Appointed	by	Board;	manages	processes	&	comms	
	
SCOSS	Board	
SCOSS	member	representatives;	decision-making	body	
	
SCOSS	Advisory	Group		
Advisory;	evaluates	applications;	makes	recommendations	to	the	
Board;	maintains	the	registry	of	OA	&	OS	services
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
The	process	of	applying	for	funding	
Application	 Review	 Consensus-making	 Feedback	 Appeal	for		
funding	
SHERPA/RoMEO	 DOAJ
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
The	evaluation	procedure	
  Evaluation	criteria	
  Evaluators	
  5	point	scale	
  Reaching	consensus	
  Feedback	to	applicants	
	
  Reviewing	the	evaluation	procedure
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Evaluation	criteria	
ü  General:	scope,	intentions,	Neylon	principles	
ü  Value	proposition	
ü  Technical	details	
ü  Costs	
ü  Governance	
ü  Sustainability	measures	
ü  Foresight	
ü  BATNA	
ü  Score
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
SCOSS	Application	
	Form
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Evaluation	procedure
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Costs	
  Approved	financial	report	of	the	prev.	year,	
incl.	income	and	expenses	
  An	organisational	budget	for	2	years	
–  Expenses	
•  Number	of	FT,	staff	expenses	and	roles	
•  IT	expenses	
•  Misc,	i.e	travel	&	Other	
–  Income	
•  Amount	of	secured	funding	
•  Expected	funding
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
SCOSS	pilot:	Feb	2017	-	
  Invitations	to	apply:	DOAJ	&	SHERPA/RoMEO	
  Evaluation	of	proposals	
  Evaluation	consensus	meetings	
  Funding	model	discussion	
  Final	approval	from	SCOSS	member	orgs	
  Appeal	for	funding	–	Nov	2017
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
SCOSS	draft	funding	model	I	
  based	on	what	the	coalition	estimates	it	
needs	to	reach	the	targets		
of	each	service	across	the	three	years	
	
  may	be	reduced	based	on	#	of	contributors	
or		
on	the	annual	figures	of	each	service
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
SCOSS	draft	funding	model	II	
  Large	organisations:	€4	000	p.a.	for	3yrs	
  Small	organisations:	€2	000	p.a.	for	3yrs	
  Other:	€500	+/-	
  Funders:	€8	000	p.a.	for	3yrs	
  A	10%	discount	for	consortia	of	10	or	more	
  Transactions	between	the	service	provider	
and	organisations
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Where	we	are	
  Appeal	for	funding	started	
  Developing	the	SCOSS	monitoring	tool	
  Awaiting	feedback	from	service	providers
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Monitoring	wireframes
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Monitoring	wireframes
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Challenges	
  Oil	tankers	and	speed	boats	
  Service	provider	processes	&	evaluation	
  Global	responsibility	and	participation
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
You	can	make	a	difference	
and	help	secure	Open	Science	
	
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 		
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Help	fund	DOAJ	
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Help	fund	SHERPA/RoMEO		
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 		
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 		
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	ww.scoss.org
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Thank	you	for		
listening	
Any	questions?	
	
	
	
www.scoss.org	
Vanessa	Proudman,	vproudman@sparceurope.org
27/11/17		 Munin	Conference	2017,	22	Nov	2017	
Creative	Commons	License	
This	work	is	licensed	under	
	
Attribution	4.0	International	License	
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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SCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructure