This document discusses the steps to model a statistical domain in SDMX, including agreeing on data exchange needs, defining a concept scheme with all required concepts, coding the concepts, defining a DSD matrix relating concepts to dataflows, optimizing the matrix to reduce dimensionality, and creating the final SDMX artifacts like the concept scheme and dataflows. The key steps are to identify data exchange needs, define all required concepts, relate concepts to dataflows in a DSD matrix, and optimize the matrix to create the final SDMX components.