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Securing the Internet of Things

Securing the Internet
of Things
Shancang Li
Li Da Xu
Imed Romdhani, Contributor

Syngress is an imprint of Elsevier
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Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden
our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become
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Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and
using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or
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To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any
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Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India

About the Authors
Shancang Li is a Senior Lecturer in Department of Computer Science and
Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Shancang previously worked as a lecturer at Edinburgh Napier University
and as security researcher in Cryptographic Group at University of Bristol
where he conducted mobile/digital forensics across a range of industries and
technologies. His security background ranges from network penetration test-
ing, wireless security, mobile security, and digital forensics.
Li Da Xu is an IEEE Fellow and an academician of Russian Academy of
Engineering. He is an Eminent Professor in Department of Information
Technology and Decision Science at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA,
USA. He was recognized as a Highly Cited Researcher in 2016 by Thomson
Reuters. According to Thomson Reuters, “Highly Cited Researchers 2016 repre-
sent some of world’s most influential scientific minds.”
He is the Founding Chair of IFIP TC8 WG8.9, Founding Chair of the IEEE
SMC Society Technical Committee on Enterprise Information Systems, and
Founding Editor-in-Chief of the journals titled, Journal of Industrial
Information Integration (Elsevier BV), Journal of Industrial Integration and
Management (World Scientific), Enterprise Information Systems (Taylor &
Francis) and Founding Co-Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers of Engineering
Management (Higher Education Press) and Journal of Management Analytics
(Taylor & Francis).
In addition to these notable achievements, he is also an endowed
Changjiang Chair Professor in the Ministry of Education of China. Dr. Xu’s
affiliations include the Institute of Computing Technology, the Chinese
Academy of Sciences, the University of Science and Technology of China,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the China State Council Development
Research Center, and Old Dominion University, VA, USA.
He participated in early research and educational academic activities in the
subject of systems science and engineering. Professor Xu collaborated and
ix

worked extensively with pioneering scholars such as West Churchman, John
Warfield, and Qian Xuesen. Furthermore, he spearheaded early research and
educational academic activities in the subject of information systems and
enterprise systems, which was started in the early 1980s.
Many consider him to be one of the founding fathers of an emerging disci-
pline called Industrial Information Integration Engineering. He is the author
of the recent book entitled Enterprise Integration and Information Architecture
and the coauthor of the book entitled Systems Science Methodological
Approaches published by Taylor & Francis Group. Many well-known scholars
including Qian Xuesen have cited his work in their seminal research.
x About the Authors

CHAPTER 1
Introduction: Securing the Internet
of Things
Shancang Li
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) is believed to be the next generation
of the Internet and will become an attractive target for hackers (Roman et al.,
2011), in which billions of things are interconnected. Each physical object in
the IoT is able to interact without human interventions (Bi et al., 2014). In
recent years, a variety of applications with different infrastructures have been
developed, such as logistics, manufacturing, healthcare, industrial surveil-
lance, etc. (ITU, 2013; Pretz, 2013). A number of cutting-edge techniques
(such as intelligent sensors, wireless communication, networks, data analysis
technologies, cloud computing, etc.) have been developed to realize the
potential of the IoT with different intelligent systems (Bi et al., 2014; Tan
et al., 2014). However, technologies for the IoT are still in their infant stages
and a lot of technical difficulties associated with IoT need to be overcomed
(Li et al., 2014c). One of the most significant obstacles in IoT is security
(Li et al., 2014c), which involves the sensing of infrastructure security,
communication network security, application security, and general system
security (Keoh et al., 2014). To address the security challenges in IoT, we will
analyze the security problems in IoT based on four-layer architecture.
1.1.1 Overview
The concept of IoT was firstly proposed in 1999 (Li et al., 2014c) and the
exact definition is still subjective to different perspectives taken (Hepp et al.,
2007; ITU, 2013; Li et al., 2014c; Pretz, 2013). The IoT is believed to be the
future Internet for the new generation, which integrates various ranges of
technologies, including sensory, communication, networking, service-
oriented architecture (SoA), and intelligent information processing technolo-
gies (Council, 2008; Li et al., 2014c; Lim et al., 2013). However, it also
brings a number of significant challenges, such as security, integration of
Securing the Internet of Things. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804458-2.00001-9
© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
1

hybrid networks, intelligent sensing technologies, etc. Security is the chief
among them, which plays a fundamental role to protect the IoT against
attacks and malfunctions (Roman et al., 2011). Traditionally, the security
means cryptography, secure communication, and privacy assurances.
However, in IoT security encompasses a wider range of tasks, including data
confidentiality, services availability, integrity, antimalware, information integ-
rity, privacy protection, access control, etc. (Keoh et al., 2014).
As an open ecosystem, the IoT security is orthogonal to other research areas.
The great diversity of IoT makes it very vulnerable to attacks against avail-
ability, service integrity, security, and privacy. At the lower layer of IoT (sensing
layer), the sensing devices/technologies have very limited computation capacity
and energy supply and cannot provide well security protection; at the middle
layers (such as network layer, service layer), the IoT relies on networking and
communications which facilitates eavesdropping, interception, and denial of
service (DoS) attacks. For example, in network layer, a self-organized topology
without centralized control is prone to attacks against authentication, such as
node replication, node suppression, node impersonation, etc. At the upper
layer (such as application layer), the data aggregation and encryption turn out
to be useful to mitigate the scalability and vulnerability problems of all layers.
To build a trustworthy IoT, a system-level security analytics and self-adaptive
security policy framework are needed.
1.1.2 State-of-the-Art
The IoT is an extension of the Internet by integrating mobile networks,
Internet, social networks, and intelligent things to provide better services or
applications to users (Cai et al., 2014; Gu et al., 2014; Hoyland et al., 2014;
Kang et al., 2014; Keoh et al., 2014; Li et al., 2014a; Li et al., 2014b;
Tao et al., 2014; Xiao et al., 2014; Xu et al., 2014a; Xu et al., 2014b; Yuan
Jie et al., 2014). The success of IoT depends on the standardization of security
at various levels, which provides secured interoperability, compatibility, reli-
ability, and effectiveness of the operations on a global scale (Li et al., 2014c).
The importance of IoT has been recognized as top national strategies by
many countries. The IoT European Research Cluster sponsored a number of
IoT fundamental research projects: IoT-A was launched to design a reference
model and architecture for IoT, while the ongoing RERUM project focuses on
IoT security (Floerkemeier et al., 2007; Gama et al., 2012; Welbourne et al.,
2009). The Japanese government proposed u-Japan and i-Japan strategies to
promote a sustainable Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT)
society (Ning, 2013). In United States, the information technology and inno-
vation foundation (ITIF) focuses on new information and communication
technologies for IoT (He and Xu, 2012; Xu, 2011). The South Korea
2 CHAPTER 1: Introduction: Securing the Internet of Things

conducted RFID/USN and “New IT Strategy” program to advance the IoT
infrastructure development (Xu, 2011). The China government officially
launched the “Sensing China” program in 2010 (Bi et al., 2014).
Technically, a very diverse range of networking and communication
technologies is available for IoT, such as WiFi, ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4), BLE
(Low energy Bluetooth), ANT, etc. More specifically, the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF) has standardized 6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless
Personal Area Networks), ROLL (routing over low-power and lossy-networks),
and CoAP (constrained application protocol) to equip constrained devices
(Cai et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2014; Esad-Djou, 2014; Gu et al., 2014; Hoyland
et al., 2014; HP Company, 2014; Kang et al., 2014; Keoh et al., 2014; Li and
Xiong, 2013; Li et al., 2014a; Oppliger, 2011; Raza et al., 2013; Roe, 2014;
Tan et al., 2014; Wang and Wu, 2010; Xiao et al., 2014; Xu et al., 2014a, b;
Yao et al., 2013). Concerns over the authenticity of software and protection of
intellectual property produced various software verification and attestation
techniques often referred to as trusted or measured boot. The confidentiality
of data has always been and remains a primary concern. Security control
mechanisms have been developed to ensure the security of data transmission
in wireless communication and in motion, such as 802.11i (WPA2) or
802.1AE (MACsec). Recently, the security standards for the RFID market have
been reported in Raza et al. (2012). For RFID applications, European
Commission (EC) has released several recommendations to outline the
following security issues in a lawful, ethical, socially, and politically
acceptable way (Di Pietro et al., 2014; Esad-Djou, 2014; Furnell, 2007; Gaur,
2013; HP Company, 2014; Raza et al., 2012; Roe, 2014; Roman et al., 2013;
Weber, 2013):
I Measuring the deployment of RFID applications to ensure that national
legislation is complying with the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46,
99/5, and 2002/58.
I A framework for privacy and data protection impact assessments has
been proposed (PIA; No. 4).
I Assessment of implications of the application implementation for the
protection of personal data and privacy (No. 5).
I Identifying any applications that might raise information security
threats.
I Checking the information.
I Issuing recommendations that concern the privacy information and
transparency on RFID use.
But for IoT, the security problem is still a challenging area. Billions of devices
might be connected in IoT and well-designed security architecture is needed to
fully protect the information and allow data to be securely shared over IoT.
1.1 Introduction 3

New security challenges will be created by the endless variety of IoT
applications. For example:
I Industrial security concerns, including the intelligent sensors,
embedded programmable logic controllers (PLCs), robotic systems,
which are typically integrated with IoT infrastructure. Security control
on the IoT industrial infrastructure is a big concern.
I Hybrid system security controls. The IoT might involve many hybrid
systems, how to provide cross-system security protection is crucial for
the success of the IoT.
I For the new business processes created in IoT, a security is needed to
protect the business information and data.
I IoT end-node security, how the end-nodes receive software updates, or
security patches in a timely manner without impairing functional safety
is a challenging.
1.1.3 Security Requirements
In IoT, each connected device could be a potential doorway into the IoT
infrastructure or personal data (HP Company, 2014; Roe, 2014). The data
security and privacy concerns are very important but the potential risks
associated with the IoT will reach new levels as interoperability, mashups,
and autonomous decision-making begin to embed complexity, security
loopholes, and potential vulnerability. Privacy risks will arise in the IoT
since the complexity may create more vulnerability that is related to the ser-
vice. In IoT, much information is related with our personal information,
such as date of birth, location, budgets, etc. This is one aspect of the big
data challenging, and security professions will need to ensure that they
think through the potential privacy risks associated with the entire data set.
The IoT should be implemented in a lawful, ethical, socially, and politically
acceptable way, where legal challenges, systematic approaches, technical
challenges, and business challenges should be considered. This chapter
focuses on the technical implementation design of the security IoT architec-
ture. Security must be addressed throughout the IoT lifecycle from the ini-
tial design to the services running. The main research challenges in IoT
scenario include the data confidentiality, privacy, and trust, as shown in
Fig. 1.1 (Di Pietro et al., 2014; Furnell, 2007; Gaur, 2013; Miorandi et al.,
2012; Roman et al., 2013; Weber, 2013).
To well illustrate the security requirements in IoT, we modeled the IoT
as four-layer architecture: sensing layer, network layer, service layer, and
application interface layer. Each layer is able to provide corresponding
security controls, such as access control, device authentication, data
integrity and confidentiality in transmission, availability, and the ability of

antivirus or attacks. In Table 1.1, the most important security concerns in
IoT are summarized.
The security requirements depend on each of these particularly sensing
technology, networks, layers, and have been identified in the following
sections.
Data Confidentiality Privacy
Trust
• Insufficient authentication/authorization
• Insecure interfaces (web, mobile, cloud, etc.)
• Lack of transport encryption
• Confidentiality preserving
• Access control
• Privacy, data protection, and information
security risk management
• Privacy by design and privacy by default
• Data protection legislation
• Traceability/profiling/unlawful processing
• Identity management system
• Insecure software/firmware
• Ensuring continuity and availability of services
• Realization of malicious attacks against IoT
devices and system
• Loss of user control/difficult in making
decision
FIGURE 1.1
Security issues in IoT.
Table 1.1 Top Ten Vulnerabilities in IoT
Security Concerns
Interface
Layer
Service
Layer
Network
Layer
Sensing
Layer
Insecure web interface O O O
Insufficient authentication/
authorization
O O O O
Insecure network services O O
Lack of transport encryption O O
Privacy concerns O O O
Insecure Cloud interface O
Insecure mobile interface O O O
Insecure security
configuration
O O O
Insecure software/firmware O O
Poor physical security O O
1.1 Introduction 5

1.2 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS IN IoT ARCHITECTURE
A critical requirement of IoT is that the devices must be interconnected,
which makes it be able to perform specific tasks, such as sensing, communi-
cating, information processing, etc. The IoT is able to acquire, transmit, and
process the information from the IoT end-nodes (such as RFID devices, sen-
sors, gateway, intelligent devices, etc.) via network to accomplish highly com-
plex tasks. The IoT should be able to provide applications with strong
security protection (e.g., for online payment application, the IoT should be
able to protect the integrity of payment information).
The system architecture must provide operational guarantees for the IoT,
which bridges the gap between the physical devices and the virtual worlds. In
designing the framework of IoT, following factors should be taken into con-
sideration: (1) technical factors, such as sensing techniques, communication
methods, network technologies, etc.; (2) security protection, such as informa-
tion confidentiality, transmission security, privacy protection, etc.; (3) busi-
ness issues, such as business models, business processes, etc. Currently, the
SoA has been successfully applied to IoT design, where the applications are
moving towards service-oriented integration technologies. In business
domain, the complex applications among diverse services have been appear-
ing. Services reside in different layers of the IoT such as: sensing layer, net-
work layer, services layer, and application interface layer. The services-based
application will heavily depend on the architecture of IoT. Fig. 1.2 depicts a
generic SoA for IoT, which consists of four layers:
I Sensing layer is integrated with end components of IoT to sense and
acquire the information of devices;
Social
network
Mobile
network
WLAN
WSNs
Cloud
internetwork
Sensing layer Network layer Service layer Interface layer
Application
frontend
Service
division
Data sensing
acquisition
protocols
RFID tags
Intelligent sensors
RFID readers
WSNs
BLE devices
Service
integration
Service
composition
Service
bus
Service
implementation
Business logic
Contract
Interfaces
Application
API
Service
repository
FIGURE 1.2
SoA for IoT (Bi et al., 2014).

I Network layer is the infrastructure to support wireless or wired
connections among things;
I Service layer is to provide and manage services required by users or
applications;
I Application interfaces layer consists of interaction methods with users or
applications.
The security requirements on each layer might be different due to its fea-
tures. In general, the security solution for the IoT considers following
requirements: (1) sensing layer and IoT end-node security requirements,
(2) network layer security requirements, (3) service layer security require-
ments, (4) application interface layer security requirements, (5) the security
requirements between layers, and (6) security requirements for services
running and maintenance.
1.2.1 Sensing Layer and IoT End-Nodes
The IoT is a multilayer network that interconnects devices for information
acquisition, exchange, and processing. At the sensing layer, the intelligent
tags and sensor networks are able to automatically sense the environment
and exchange data among devices (Li et al., 2014c). In determining the sens-
ing layer of an IoT, the main concerns are:
I Cost, size, resource, and energy consumption. The things might be equipped
with sensing devices such as RFID tags, sensors, actuator, etc., which
should be designed to minimize required resources as well as cost.
I Deployment. The IoT end-nodes (such as RFID reader, tags, sensors, etc.)
can be deployed one-time, or in incremental or random ways
depending on application requirements.
I Heterogeneity. A variety of things or hybrid networks make the IoT very
heterogeneous.
I Communication. The IoT end-nodes should be designed in such a way
that it is able to communicate with each other.
I Networks. The IoT involves hybrid networks, such as Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs), WMNs, and supervisory control and data
acquisition (SCADA) systems.
The security is an important concern in sensing layer. It is expected that IoT
could be connected with industrial networks to provide users with smart ser-
vices. However, it may cause new concerns in devices controlling, such as who
can input authentication credentials or decide whether an application should
be trusted. The security model in IoT must be able to make its own judgments
and decision about whether to accept a command or execute a task. At sensing
layer, the devices are designed for low power consumption with constraints
1.2 Security Requirements in IoT Architecture 7

resources, which often have limited connectivity. The endless variety of IoT
applications poses an equally wide variety of security challenges.
I Devices authentication
I Trusted devices
I Leveraging the security controls and availability of infrastructures in
sensing layer.
I In terms of software update, how the sensing devices receive software
updates or security patches in a timely manner without impairing
functional safety or incurring significant recertification costs every time
a patch is rolled out.
In this layer, the security concerns can be classified into two main categories:
I The security requirements at IoT end-node: physically security
protection, access control, authentication, nonrepudiation,
confidentiality, integrity, availability, and privacy.
I The security requirements in sensing layer: confidentiality, data source
authentication, device authentication, integrity, availability, and
timeless.
Table 1.2 summarizes the potential security threats and security vulnerabil-
ities at IoT end-node and Table 1.3 analyses the security threats and vulner-
abilities in sensing layer.
To secure devices in this layer before users are at risk, following actions
should be taken: (1) Implement security standards for IoT and ensure all
Table 1.2 Security Threats and Vulnerabilities at IoT End-Node
Security Threats Description
Unauthorized
access
Due to physically capture or logic attacked, the sensitive information
at the end-nodes is captured by the attacker
Availability The end-node stops to work since physically captured or attacked
logically
Spoofing attack With malware node, the attacker successfully masquerades as IoT
end-device, end-node, or end-gateway by falsifying data
Selfish threat Some IoT end-nodes stop working to save resources or bandwidth
to cause the failure of network
Malicious code Virus, Trojan, and junk message that can cause software failure
DoS An attempt to make a IoT end-node resource unavailable to its
users
Transmission
threats
Threats in transmission, such as interrupting, blocking, data
manipulation, forgery, etc.
Routing attack Attacks on a routing path

devices are produced by meeting specific security standards; (2) Build
trustworthy data sensing system and review the security of all devices/
components; (3) Forensically identify and trace the source of users;
(4) Software or firmware at IoT end-node should be securely designed.
1.2.2 Network Layer
The network layer connects all things in IoT and allows them to be aware of
their surroundings. It is capable of aggregating data from existing IT infra-
structures and then transmitted to other layers, such as sensing layer, service
layers, etc. The IoT connects a variety of different networks, which may cause
a lot of difficulties on network problems, security problems, and communi-
cation problems.
The deployment, management, and scheduling of networks are essential
for the network layer in IoT. This enables devices to perform tasks collab-
oratively. In the networking layer, the following issues should be
addressed:
I Network management technologies including the management for
fixed, wireless, mobile networks,
I Network energy efficiency,
I Requirements of QoS,
I Technologies for mining and searching,
I Information confidentiality,
I Security and privacy.
Among these issues, information confidentiality and human privacy and
security are critical because of its deployment, mobility, and complexity. The
existing network security technologies can provide a basis for privacy and
Table 1.3 Analysis of the Security Threats and Vulnerabilities in Sensing
Layer
IoT End-Node Threats
and Vulnerabilities IoT End-Devices IoT End-Node IoT End-Gateway
Unauthorized access O O O
Selfish threat O O
Spoofing attack O O
Malicious code O O O
DoS O O O
Transmission threats O
Routing attack O O O
1.2 Security Requirements in IoT Architecture 9

security protection in IoT, but more works still need to be done. The security
requirements in network layer involve:
I Overall security requirements, including confidentiality, integrity, privacy
protection, authentication, group authentication, keys protection,
availability, etc.
I Privacy leakage: Since some IoT devices physically located in untrusted
places, which cause potential risks for attackers to physically find the
privacy information such as user identification, etc.
I Communication security: It involves the integrity and confidentiality of
signaling in IoT communications.
I Overconnected: The overconnected IoT may run risk of losing control of
the user. Two security concerns may be caused: (1) DoS attack, the
bandwidth required by signaling authentication can cause network
congestion and further cause DoS; (2) Keys security, for the
overconnected network, the keys operations could cause heavy network
resources consumption.
I MITM attack: The attacker makes independent connections with the
victims and relays messages between them, making them believe that
they are talking directly to each other over a private connection, when
in fact the attacker controls the entire conversation.
I Fake network message: Attackers could create fake signaling to
isolate/misoperate the devices from the IoT.
In the network layer, the possible security threats are summarized in
Table 1.4 and in Table 1.5 the potential security threats and vulnerabilities
are analyzed.
The network infrastructure and protocols developed for IoT are different with
existing IP network, special efforts are needed on following security concerns:
(1) Authentication/Authorization, which involves vulnerabilities such as
Table 1.4 Security Threats in Network Layer
Security Threats Description
Data breach Information released of secure information to an untrusted environment
Public key and private key It comprises of keys in networks
Malicious code Virus, Trojan, and junk message that can cause software failure
DoS An attempt to make an IoT end-node resource unavailable to its users
Transmission threats Threats in transmission, such as interrupting, blocking, data manipulation, forgery, etc.
Routing attack Attacks on a routing path

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T
CHAPTER VII
HE Journal was making money. It was February and the hopes based on
the election had already been fulfilled. Circulation had increased and
with it had come modest advertisers. Two extra rooms across the hall,
one boldly labelled Circulation Department and one Advertising, were in
charge of efficient looking young men, and the original editorial rooms
were crowded by desks for two new reporters. Bob Brotherton talked
boastingly of soon doing their own printing, and though The Journal was
still an undersized little sheet, comparing queerly in size with the other
dailies, its editorials were more often quoted in other cities than were those
of other local papers.
Langley was trying his skill as a writer to its utmost in those editorials.
There were no serious political issues in the city and he turned his comment
with a great pleasure to national affairs and the larger political and
industrial situation. What he said, being actuated by no partisanship, was
really the product of deep thought and experience and keen and true. Men
began to read his comments and finding good thinking and conclusive
evidence kept on reading them. At first they did it warily, expecting at any
moment to be plunged into Bolshevism, but though Langley refused to fear
that current bogie he recognized it in such a way that the potency and sting
went out of it. He began to reassure his public by the method of assuring
them that issues were not too terrible to be faced. There was a new note in
his writing which took him out of the rank of merely caviling radical and
put him with the constructionists.
Horatia thrilled at the new vigor in the paper. They regarded her as a
mascot in the office. With her luck had come, as Bob said, and the old
reporters and the new competed for chances to help her and to do things for
her. Unless Langley was with her, when they withdrew before her
absorption in him.
They had not announced an engagement, although the office force saw
that the chief was as devoted to Horatia as they were, and perhaps drew its
own conclusions. But Jim and Horatia gave them nothing definite to go
upon. That decision had been reached after Maud and Langley had met and

Maud with instinctive wisdom had pressed home to him Horatia’s youth
and inexperience and impetuosity.
“I’m sure that you might be very happy,” said Maud, trying to be tactful.
“But surely she can wait a little. Till she knows her own mind. It’s for life.”
Maud looked sweetly sentimental. “You tell her how unwise it is to rush
into such serious matters, Mr. Langley.”
Poor Langley saw through Maud perfectly, in spite of all her sweetness.
But he had to admit that Maud had a case. He smoked a perfunctory cigar
with Harvey and went home. Maud became much more sympathetic with
Horatia after that visit. Her own antagonism to Langley personally had
vanished or been metamorphosed into excitement at her daring in braving
such a very irregular, fine-looking and interesting person as Jim. She had
lost all animosity at the end of his call and Horatia, who had consented to
bring Langley there only after much begging from Maud, had great fun in
seeing her sister thaw and finally in watching Langley try to avoid Maud’s
persistent invitations. But she had even more amusement when her sister
heard that Mrs. Hubbell had reappeared in the city. She broke the news to
Horatia with a great air of imparting necessary scandal and was completely
filled with horror when Horatia confessed not only to previous knowledge
of Maud’s information but also to an acquaintanceship with Mrs. Hubbell.
She offered to take Maud to call but Maud was at the point where she
could bear no more shocking.
“It’s dreadful and dangerous,” she told Horatia. “I’m sure I don’t know
what you’re getting into. What does the creature look like?”
Horatia told her with some enthusiasm. She had somehow come to see a
good deal of Rose Hubbell. It was not that she particularly wanted to and
Langley had once or twice rather gravely protested. But there was a
timeliness, a psychological correctness about Mrs. Hubbell’s invitations that
made them very hard to refuse. She destroyed your alibis, too, before she
asked you to do something. And then it was good fun for Horatia and really
did provide varied amusement for her. Mrs. Hubbell’s settled occupation
was having a good time and being modern. Like so many other women she
had preëmpted the right to call her kind of living perfectly modern. Grace
did the same thing—Horatia did the same thing. And each of them was
using the phrase modernism to express satisfaction with the plan of her own
existence. Mrs. Hubbell so justified her deviations from the paths orderly

people travel, Grace for the same reason as well as to excuse her fashion of
intellectualizing all enthusiasms and apparently all emotions out of her life,
and Horatia to define the spirit of adventure and desire to explore the depths
of life which animated her. Each of them had a different mold which she
called modernism and each of them poured her actions into her own mold,
delighted to see that they hardened into the shape of the vessel.
Horatia was less conscious than the other two. She was trying their
ways, learning their precepts of life and ways of living. She liked things
about each of them—Grace’s absorption in her work and Mrs. Hubbell’s
more decorative social skill. Mrs. Hubbell knew how to arrange, start off
and keep up a dinner party, and she danced with amazing grace and beauty.
Horatia danced too, of course, vigorously, healthily, accurately—but the
dancing of Rose Hubbell was a gift. “She is not a partner but an
inspiration,” said one of the enthusiasts, and Horatia agreed. She guided a
bad partner and brought out the best in a mediocre one, but with Jim
Langley she moved as if they were strung to one rhythm. There were many
opportunities for Horatia to see them together. Mrs. Hubbell arranged
parties at country inns and hotels, at all kinds of public places which
Horatia had never dreamed of attending, and which she had always
regarded as somewhat dubious. But she found them, on the surface at least,
innocuous enough places where people spent an enormous amount for
eating and drinking, and committed many sins of gluttony and bad taste, but
no other serious ones. They danced unpleasantly sometimes and they might
be noisy, but on the whole they were passable people, as full of the lesser
virtues as were Maud’s friends. They had a fascination about them, too.
They were an unanchored lot, with no regularity even in their social
intercourse. Extremely well-dressed, often beautiful, the women gave no
impression of having antecedents or backgrounds. They emerged from
obscurity into the dazzling glare of a hotel ballroom. They were seemingly
respectable, extravagant, careless, picking at the surface of life and to some
extent they typified a phase of the era—its brilliant, shop-window phase.
Maud’s friends were residents and taxpayers. They had a proper scorn of
the transient and held aloof. Yet, to a certain extent, they dovetailed with the
other group. The men of Maud’s group were to be seen in hotels as well as
at private dinner parties, mostly without their wives in the hotels, if they
were married. And once Horatia saw Anthony Wentworth at the Orient.

He was with a party of men and girls at the next table. The party had
come in late and Horatia had not seen Anthony until she was conscious of
his bow. Then she remembered who he was and as she smiled at him she
had a feeling of meeting someone of her own kind;—a sudden thought and
one she indignantly refused to harbor, as, blaming him as if he had
suggested it, she turned from her smile to him to plunge into conversation
with a thin little man who was at her right—a thin, awkward, rich little man.
The little man danced badly. It irritated Horatia to feel ashamed of him in
front of Wentworth, but she hoped that Anthony knew enough about
dancing to realize that it was not her fault that she looked absurd. Why did
the little man jump about so? She pressed her hand on his shoulder to
steady him and then jumped away in disgust as she felt her hand squeezed
in misunderstanding. They bumped into another couple and stopped. It was
Anthony. He smiled and stopped too.
The girl with whom he was dancing was of Horatia’s kind too.
“So you do play sometimes, Miss Grant?” asked Wentworth.
“Of course.”
His partner put her hand on Anthony’s arm, acknowledging a hurried
introduction to Horatia.
“Weird place, isn’t it?” she said. “Here, Anthony, we’re holding up
traffic. We’d all better be moving.”
He put a deft arm about the girl’s shoulders, glancing back at Horatia.
“May I have the next fox-trot?”
Horatia nodded and steered her little man away in a series of contortions
to that oasis of safety—their table.
“Tired—already?” he inquired fatuously.
She sat surveying the members of her group as they came back to the
table and was struck by the fact that the women looked very stupid. And the
men. The men were “out for a good time,” and that meant an individual
reason in each case.
Langley was drawing out Rose Hubbell’s chair. She was wearing a black
dinner-dress that fitted her suppleness like a glove and her long black
earrings set off that perfect paleness and blondness. Horatia felt that she
was the redeeming feature of the party. But she didn’t like Jim’s closeness
to Rose. She didn’t like the way he was arranging the scarf about her

shoulders. She reminded herself that Jim had begged her not to come
tonight but to spend the evening alone with him and that she herself had
insisted that they had no right to spoil Mrs. Hubbell’s party after they half
agreed to come. Perhaps, after all, this had allured her—this glare and noise
and excitement.
“You’re so solemn, Horatia dear.”
Mrs. Hubbell had slipped into the use of her Christian name, a slip that
once made it was impossible to correct.
“Am I?”
“You looked like a fifteenth century saint—a Renaissance saint frowning
on worldliness, but secretly indulging in it.”
Jim’s glance was on Horatia too. She turned the conversation a little
impatiently and Anthony Wentworth came to claim his dance and be
extravagantly greeted by those at the table who knew him, except Langley.
They swept into the dance and silences. It was not until the encore that
they spoke. He danced simply and easily and Horatia followed him well,
although it was her first dance with him.
“So this is what you do for amusement.”
“Sometimes,” she answered, “and sometimes it really is amusing. Not
tonight. Tonight the enchantment has vanished. I see only an overlighted
room with horrible garish decorations and a lot of noisy women, too many
of whom are fat.”
He chuckled.
“I did want to see you again. And I did my best to work it. But short of
making myself a public nuisance I couldn’t get a glimpse.”
“I didn’t know you were staying in the city.”
“I’m spending the winter with my sister. The family is gone—by family,
I mean mother and father—gone South—and I live partly at home in the
empty house and partly at my sister’s, playing with her children.”
The music stopped definitely, deaf to the entreaties of clapping hands.
“Can I take you for a ride one of these days? I suggest that because you
said you’d like it.”
“I can’t tell when I can get off.”

“Let me telephone and re-telephone—this proves that you get off
sometimes.”
She liked his half-laughing persistence.
“I’d like to ride with you in that car of yours,” she told him.
He smiled down at her in healthy young friendliness and suddenly the
people to whom she was returning seemed very unreal and pretentious. He
did not ask any of the others for dances but went back to his table.
“You made a very handsome couple,” said Rose Hubbell, sweetly.
“Didn’t they, Jim?”
Langley looked tired. He said merely that it was Horatia’s dance with
him. As before, they danced without a word.
“You were a handsome couple,” he said at last.
“Please don’t be silly, Jim.”
“I’m such an old man and such an ass, my dear. He is a nice boy and you
must play with him a lot.”
“I’d sooner work with you.”
“Let’s not go back to the table. Let’s collect our coats and get out.”
He waltzed her to the door and they went home. Such petty informalities
“went” with the Hubbell crowd. It was considered bad form in that milieu to
be too conventional. Modern people went and came as they pleased. That
was the idea. But Horatia had a vague feeling that, none the less, Mrs.
Hubbell might not approve of their going.
Wentworth was as good as his word.
“He is parked below,” said Jim whimsically, two days later. “Better go
and get your ride or he’ll sit there and freeze to death.”
He closed the office door.
“But you might let me kiss you before you go out to be admired by
dashing young men,” he finished.
“I’d lots sooner stay and be kissed,” complained Horatia.
“You won’t, after you feel the wind in your face.”
He was right. Horatia had not done much motoring and the knowledge
she had of it was largely confined to being “picked up” and taken from one
place to another. Maud had an electric and Rose Hubbell travelled in a hired

sedan, and she had been with them often. But this was different. In this low,
open car she was unprotected except for a single fur rug over her knees.
Anthony drove along easily until they struck the city limits and then was off
in a burst of speed, cut-out throbbing. The state highways were almost clear
of snow and they sped along through the barren country with its skeletons
of trees sticking up through the snow and the little villages closed tight for
the winter. Already evening lights showed in their windows.
“They’re like Christmas postcards,” exclaimed Horatia.
“They look funny from the top when you are flying over them. You don’t
want to go back, do you?”
“Never less. I want to plunge into the country farther and farther.”
“Maybe we can find a road that is fair driving. There is one near here
which leads to a summer place of mine. And if we cut through from there to
the high-road, there’s a hotel where we can get supper. If you aren’t afraid
of country driving in the winter, let’s try it.”
“Of course, I’m not afraid. Plunge.”
They were soon on a road which twisted among tall pine trees, gravely
holding great burdens of snow. They lost all sound except the chug of the
motor—all sense of distance as the car broke its way and left deep furrows
of snow along the road. It slipped, skidded, growled forward—striking the
ground unevenly and lurching about. Then it chugged a slow disapproval
and stopped. Anthony put it unto first gear and started his motor. Again it
chugged, slipped, stopped; he turned to Horatia and laughed.
“I’ll get out and see what this hole is like.”
She clambered out, too, and watched him inspect the hollows into which
the car had run. Then he climbed in again and started with all his power on.
The back wheels spun around without traction. They could not grip the
smooth snow and each movement plowed their trap deeper. He shut off the
power again.
“You can’t get out,” said Horatia interestedly.
“Oh, yes, I can.”
Anthony stripped off his coat and went off into the woods. He came back
with a great bundle of fir boughs that he strewed under the wheels, making
a pathway forward and backward. Then from somewhere in the car he
produced a shovel and dug the snow away from the wheels.

“Let me help,” begged Horatia.
“Climb into the car and keep warm.”
“I will not be a parasite.”
“Then push those branches under the wheels while I dig.”
They worked together quietly for a while. Again he started and again the
wheels were impotent.
“At it again,” cried Anthony.
He was exhilarated by the problem of getting out and this time he
succeeded. The car, roaring with power, pulled itself over the branches and
out of the hollow. Then, with all their power on, they shot ahead and drove
down the dusky road. It was growing quite dark.
“This is our cottage. Think I’ll stop and give the car a drink.”
They climbed out and over a drifted path into the veranda.
“Jolly place in summer,” said Wentworth, finding the right key on his
ring and pushing the door open. “You can get a little warmer in here if
you’re cold.”
There were electric lights and he switched them on quickly. The bright
chintzes of the living-room looked warm and Horatia’s sense of well-being
increased. What a nice place and how pleasant to be rich! He made her sit
down and put her feet for fear of chill on a cushioned hassock. Then he
brought her a glass of water.
“With apologies. Next time we’ll have food and a real party. If I’d
thought we would have had one tonight.”
“Is this your cottage?”
“Father gave it to me when I was twenty-one. We had lots of house
parties here while I was in college and he liked it. I suppose he thought it
kept us straight—a place like this. My sister uses it now every summer. It’s
a great place for kids. And now to fill the radiator and be off again to
civilization.”
Civilization was a small table in a hotel dining-room and a hot supper,
ordered for her by Anthony without a question. Horatia was very hungry,
hungry as she seldom was, healthy though she was. And it was a pleasant
hotel, like everything else in this excursion. A hotel with no music and no
place for dancing—with oldish waitresses instead of waiters in dinner-coats,
and with red wall-paper and gas-lights—and somewhere an inimitable chef

—no, a woman cook, who put onions frankly in her soup and let the
pudding confess to a cornstarch origin and made biscuits that were light as
air. They talked about many things over the soup. It warmed them into
immense friendliness. Horatia told how she had always loved weather—
loved all kinds of it, rains and storms and winds, how it excited her; and
how she loved all things that stimulated her energies and made her work—
and how she loved her work for the same reasons; because on a newspaper
one day was up and the next down so that you were always on the alert; and
how you lived in touch with the raw material of events before they’d been
softened or hardened or molded by public opinion. He listened and nodded
and the friendly old waitress had to push a platter of fried chicken before
them to hush them.
Then somehow they were talking of what they had done when they were
children, and little tales of West Park popped up in Horatia’s mind, tales
which she had almost forgotten—of the time when Uncle George had fled
before Aunt Caroline’s dictum that he should spank Maud and Horatia for
dancing on a broken spring on the leather sofa in the living-room. It was all
irrelevant and friendly. Anthony had his own tales. He had been a nice little
boy, Horatia decided, a little boy fond of dogs and swimming. She liked his
saying that the old veterinary surgeon had been his best friend when he was
a boy. He told her about his mother and his sister and the brother who had
looked like his father and who had died at sixteen, which saddened them
momentarily. Then over the bones of the fried chicken they talked of futures
—hers and his. Of the places on the earth which they would like to see. He
had much more background than Horatia, having been to Germany and
England before the war, and he had seen England and France again while he
was flying abroad. The Europe of before the war was what he liked to talk
about.
“For during the war it wasn’t real. It was like a house with all the rugs up
and chairs out, and arranged to accommodate a lot of strangers—that is, the
cities were like that. And the country where they were fighting was no
longer France or Belgium or Germany any more than the slaughter-houses
of Chicago are Chicago. I want to give it time to get back and then see it
again.”
Not only Europe. He wanted to see South America, China, and to get
acquainted with the East.

“What is the use of living if you live in a little suburb all your life?”
“But aren’t you going to do any work?” asked Horatia.
“Yes—later I mean to go into business with father. I shall like exporting.
It makes me proud of my own country and keeps me in touch with the
others. But I need background. Then, when I ship my wheat, I’ll know
where I am shipping it.”
She regarded him gravely.
“There’s no loafer in you,” she admitted.
“No—I hope not. I want to work and to live in America, of course. First
of all that. I’ve small patience with these globe-trotters. And I want an
American wife and to help stabilize the country. All this discontent is the
result of trying to bring in a vicious element which we don’t know how to
handle because we’re ignorant of the nations from which these people
come.”
“Don’t you think we treat them badly?”
“We treat them altogether too well. We overpay them—we excite them
—we give them standards of living which make them discontented.”
“I think you need to see some of the budgets of laborers’ expenditures,”
said Horatia; “they don’t show any great extravagances. They must have
food and clothes and——”
He broke in impatiently.
“That’s beside the point. A working man and his family don’t starve or
freeze unless there’s something wrong with them. What we ought to do is to
pay wages which represent what a man earns, and not what he demands.
Otherwise it’s pauperization. We will have to stop all this catering to labor.
We ought to stop being afraid of it, and then it would come down to earth.”
“Suppose labor quits.”
“It won’t, and if it did, what about it? Face it down. Why should
employers all be cowards? Why are they temporizing, giving way inch by
inch? Mind, I wouldn’t care if——”
Horatia was fascinated. Strength of aristocracy shot from his eyes. He
was amazingly handsome and if his point of view was wrong, it was at least
vigorous, thought Horatia. Mistaken, anti-social, probably—but she
couldn’t think of a way to convince him. She didn’t want to seem theoretic
and sentimental——

But he had calmed down. He was laughing.
“I don’t see why I should spoil our evening with all this stuff. But I feel
that the world’s on an awfully wrong track. All this dominance by strikes.
It’s highwayman stuff. It’s bullying. I know these social work fellows and
they are a white-livered lot. And the men they try to deal with respect and
understand only one thing—strength.”
“But labor doesn’t work through social workers. It’s a force by itself.”
There were a few points in his illogic that Horatia could not let pass.
“It’s becoming a very ugly force—you’re right. But these social workers
foment a lot of discontent. And the workers get surly and commence to
bully. No man worthy of the name is ever threatened successfully, but these
cowards keep making concessions and concessions——”
How she liked the sheer mannishness of it! And she wondered what
Langley would have answered and tried to interpret what he might have
said. But Anthony hardly listened. He wanted to drop the argument or the
tirade and to be personal now. He wanted to talk about her and how much
he would like to do things with her. Over their large cups of coffee and
cream their acquaintanceship ripened into friendship.
“I don’t approve of half the things you say,” laughed Horatia. “But I like
you anyhow.”
“Of course you must.”
“We’ll have to go,” she sighed. “It must be eight o’clock.”
“It’s half-past nine,” said Wentworth triumphantly. “Have you always an
hour at which you must fly away?”
“And no glass slippers. Isn’t it bad luck?”
He wrapped her closely in the fur robe, tucking it in with never a
sentimental gesture and then they were off, skimming through the white
night. At her door he said good-night.
“We must have lots of good times,” he said.
She wanted to tell him about Jim, but it seemed like assuming that his
interest was unduly sentimental. After all there hadn’t been a touch of that
in his manner. And Jim had insisted that it be a secret. Next time it might be
more natural to tell Anthony about her love.
She slept hard and dreamed of Anthony Wentworth attacking a laborer
who was throwing bombs at his head. She was all for Anthony in the dream.

M
CHAPTER VIII
AUD heard about that ride with much satisfaction. Her respect for her
sister was going up by leaps and bounds. To be clever enough to land
a man with a past that was frightening as well as a young and wealthy
hero was a genuine achievement worthy of record. Secretly Maud dreamed
of a life to be a continual flirtation, and to hint at these romantic things
deftly as part of Horatia’s doings made a very interesting topic. She sighed
and said:
“It’s all very easy to decide what you ought to do in abstract cases, but
when one’s own young sister is involved!”
How Horatia would have writhed if she had heard those conversations!
If she had guessed how Maud made her a girl whose allure was irresistible
—whose danger to men was terrific, and yet who was so innocent and
unsophisticated herself that the very streetcars held danger. But she did not
guess. Nor did she dream that it was Maud who took pains to inform
Anthony Wentworth about Langley. Maud wanted to be connected with the
Wentworths and she did not intend to have the Langley affair scare Anthony
off. So, meeting him at a dance, she rallied him gaily.
“What did you do to my young sister?”
Anthony asked her for a dance, paying off his dinner debt and also
thinking he would like to know the reason for her remark. They sat it out.
“What did I do to your sister? You tell me. I didn’t think she knew I was
alive.”
“Oh, yes, she very much knows it. She doesn’t say much—Horatia never
does—but she certainly did enjoy that ride with you.” Horatia had not
mentioned it to Maud, but Maud was sinning for the greater cause.
“And I’m glad she has a wholesome man friend. I don’t know if you
know——”
Anthony expressed total ignorance.
“Well—you know Jim Langley.”
“Oh, yes.”
“He’s a fascinating sort of person, you know. And Horatia has seen far
too much of him. She went to work on that paper just out of devilment.”

That didn’t tally with what Horatia had told Anthony about her work.
“Well—she thinks she’s in love with him and he—is certainly in love
with her. Of course, she’s young and beautiful—any man would. But Jim
Langley isn’t the sort of person one would pick out for a husband for one’s
sister, of course. There are things we’ve all heard——”
“I like Jim very much, myself,” said Anthony, surprisingly.
Maud drew in her horns.
“Why, we all do—he’s wonderfully fascinating. But he’s so much older
than Horatia, and then I myself never would be sure of the stability of such
a man’s affection. And Horatia is so wonderful. I’m sure I don’t know why
I’ve told you all this.” Which both of them knew was another falsehood.
Anthony went away leaving Maud with a feeling that he understood her
better than was comfortable to know. She might have guessed that he had
not been a sought-after young man for years without growing pretty astute.
At his club he met an old acquaintance and after a few moments’
conversation asked him,
“What about Jim Langley? How’s he coming on?”
“Oh, he’s a queer fish. Doing rather better lately. They tied the can to
him socially when he got involved in that Hubbell scandal.
“Mrs. Hubbell’s back, isn’t she?”
The man nodded. “And charming as ever in her mourning clothes. She
says, I believe, that her great sorrow is not that her husband died but that he
died insane—because otherwise she can not explain his suing for divorce
and his suicide. She says, ‘Poor Jack. He must have been quite insane!’ very
touchingly. She gets away with it.
“Langley still in her train?”
“Trust her. I suppose so. But Langley’s all right. He’s been doing
damned good writing lately. Now if he could get a job on a newspaper
somewhere else, I believe he’d go far. Here, of course, he got off with the
wrong foot.”
“Must be thirty-five or six—1904, wasn’t he at the University?”
“Yes—about that. Well, that’s not too late for a man to begin to make
real headway. If he married the right woman. It’s marriage these queer
ducks need, you know.”
Wentworth agreed.

“Still, he’s hardly the right man for a young girl and——”
“No—not a match for youth and innocence—not Jim Langley. However,
that’s the kind they usually pick.”
Wentworth snapped the conversation off there. Perhaps he had heard
enough. He went home—not to his sister’s house but to the half-closed
house of his father, and sat in his own room before his fire, musing. The fire
made his fine profile unusually handsome. He looked about the room
appreciatively. These were the deep chairs that had welcomed him on
vacations and furloughs—the Remington that his father had given him—his
few books, his pipes and the big windows that almost made up one wall.
“Why should I leave it?” he murmured, and fell to smoking luxuriously.
And so the winter slipped into spring, with Horatia revelling in the work
of the office and in the thrills which shot through her at the mere presence
of Langley; enjoying, too, the friendliness of Anthony Wentworth and the
pleasant things he devised for them to do; enjoying everything all the more
because of the flashes of wonder and fear and depression with which she
was touched sometimes; with Langley working and watching Horatia; with
Maud making plans and buying spring clothes with morbid carefulness;
with Mrs. Hubbell buying clothes too and planning little entertainments and
pressing people to attend them; with the chains which bound them all
together being drawn tighter and tighter, and the web of their drama being
spun on the vast frame of life. Each of them undoubtedly dreamed that the
pattern was different from what it was and each of them must have had a
pattern clearly in mind; while Nature, the scene-painter, began to change
her set and shaking the white burdens from the trees, helped them to bud
again.
With the spring, too, Aunt Caroline and Uncle George came back from
the South, Aunt Caroline laden with little bronze alligators and pictures of
herself picking oranges and Uncle George frankly rejoicing in getting back
and with a tendency to disparage everything Southern. They took Langley
and the news of the engagement, which Horatia felt they should know,
rather more quietly than either of the nieces had expected, but as they
thought about it they realized that these two West Parkians were, after all,
too far out of the world to understand all its ways and meanings. Perhaps if
Aunt Caroline had discussed it at the Ladies’ Guild she might have heard

disturbing things, but since it was a secret and couldn’t be discussed she
formed her opinions on the impression Langley made on her, which was
pleasant enough. He knew how to listen interminably and defer properly
and that was enough for Aunt Caroline. For those hours of listening to her
over a heavy Sunday dinner, Langley was paid by Sunday afternoons with
Horatia, long walks out by the lake through the mists or the winds when
everything evil and unhappy seemed to drop away from him and the world
was all life and energy and Horatia. The tediums of Aunt Caroline were a
very little thing to bear.
Horatia kept her apartment in the city, pleading an unbreakable lease to
her aunt, but she liked to get back to West Park once in a while, just for the
“clean, fresh dullness” of it, she said. She had not yet learned what she was
to learn, that dullness is one of the most beautiful things in the world for an
harassed spirit to come back to, and that dullness is not always stupidity, but
sometimes safety. So she patronized West Park mentally and laughed at
herself for looking forward to Sundays there. It was natural enough that she
should look forward to them as a respite from the existence about her. She
was seeing a great deal of very concentrated life. When a woman shoots a
man, a newspaper office has the real facts of the case very quickly. When a
man suddenly retires from politics and his wife leaves town for a few
months and a fatherless child is reported in the “Birth” columns, the public
may not connect the three events. But often enough the newspaper knows
that there is a link. It knows, too, how so many fortunes are made and it
connects them with queer obscurities. They did not reveal ugliness to
Horatia willingly in that little office, but she saw and heard it because she
was there and could not always be well shielded. Some of the worst of it
never reached her but she saw enough. She began to know that the things
that happened in the world were not based on justice and she saw that pain
can not always be healed and that the wages of sin were sometimes
opulence and public respect. She, who had crusaded out into the world,
loving its beauty and its freshness and yearning for all it had to offer, began
to see that it offered a selection of things which had to be looked over very
carefully.
None of this saddened her, because it had not touched her yet, but it
aroused her pity and her wonder and her scorn. With the assurance of her
age, it never frightened her to see and hear of trouble. These tragedies might
happen to others, but not to her—not to her who had work and love. If she

ever thought of her future she admitted that she would have “her share of
trouble,” but that trouble was so delightfully in the distance as to be merely
a romantic ingredient of life—a spice—and not a thing to be afraid of. But
there began to be a complexity of thoughts back of her clear eyes, where
once there had been only curiosity and eagerness. Day by day it deepened
and day by day she loved her work more. It brought many a chance to do
interesting things—to render little services to all kinds of people. There was
beginning to be an increasing number of women in politics and many of
these came to make use of the “woman on The Journal.” If they came
merely to make use of her they usually departed without accomplishing
anything. Horatia understood them very easily and disconcertingly. It was
very obvious to her who had no axe of her own to grind, that some of these
women had. If they came to ask her advocacy of something decent and
necessary, it was easy to explain and easy to get support. But if they came
to barter or exchange favors, as so many of them did, they went away
empty-handed, simply because they had nothing to give Horatia and
because she desired no favors—or offices—or social advancement.
She made enemies. When Mrs. Perry Hill, president of the City
Symphony Society, came down to The Journal office one day, she came
with an air of concession and as one descended from a pedestal. She
explained her purpose lengthily to Horatia. The City Symphony wanted to
raise a hundred thousand dollars to put up a musical studio building as a
memorial for soldiers and sailors who had been killed during the war. She
told enthusiastically of the struggle of the Symphony to raise itself from a
little club into a great organization which brought the artists of America to
the city to play and to sing. She outlined the tremendous need for a studio
building and told of the music-students and teachers who would bless the
city and the City Symphony for a place to study and teach. She touched
upon the needs of a commercial age and the general low level of musical
appreciation. And she ended by telling of the other great lack—the lack of a
suitable Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Memorial. “Nothing could be a more fitting
tribute to those noble lads.”
Horatia frowned. “I’m afraid I don’t understand.”
She stopped Mrs. Hill, who was just about to repeat her entire speech. “I
understand, of course, that the Symphony is a worthy organization—of
course—and it has given its members much pleasure—but why should a

studio building be a tribute to soldiers and sailors? What good will it do
them, living or dead?”
“Only by upholding the highest ideals can we be worthy of those noble
boys,” answered Mrs. Hill sententiously.
Horatia persevered.
“But how would it touch them?”
“In the proposed auditorium we would have many fine concerts for
everyone.”
“Free?”
“My dear young lady, it costs a thousand dollars to bring great artists
here.”
“I see.” Horatia’s tone was not encouraging. “Have you seen many
soldiers and sailors, Mrs. Hill?”
“My own son was an aviator.”
“I mean common soldiers. The kind that like ‘Ja-da’ and ‘Come On,
Papa’ and would go to sleep at a concert, most of them. They need—oh,
tremendously, to be educated in just the things you speak of. But you can’t
do it by building recherché auditoriums. They need lots of things more than
that—and lots of things before that. Mrs. Hill, I haven’t an objection in the
world to a studio building for the Symphony—I’d be glad to contribute if
you’ll bring Galli-Curci and Kreisler—but to go about asking funds from
people on the plea that you are doing something in the name of those
unfortunate boys who were killed or of those commoners who once were
soldiers is to me an absurdity.”
It was not the sort of reception to which Mrs. Hill was accustomed when
she went to society editors.
“May I see Mr. Langley?”
Horatia opened the door to his office and ushered in Mrs. Hill, who went
into some detail as to her worthy project and Horatia’s inadequate
appreciation. Horatia chuckled at her desk outside, wondering how Langley
would deal with her, and was fully satisfied when Mrs. Hill swept out with
a last overheard comment—“Of course, there are many reasons why you
are taking this attitude, sir, and none of them does you credit.”
She was ruined, however. Horatia ran a column on the new auditorium
studio building and memorial, touching gently on the fact that the question

of its erection was in dispute, and then she telephoned some of her friends
and some of the real women thinkers of the city for opinions. Also she
telephoned some architects. The article was not condemnatory. It was gently
questioning, but many a business man read it and agreed heartily with the
questions in it, having them ready as an excuse for not contributing. The
project failed and Mrs. Hill knew why it had failed. She took to saying
“there was opposition from the sort of places from which you might expect
it,” which was cryptic, hinted at scandal and saved her face. But even with
her face saved she detested Horatia.
It was only an incident, but there were other incidents which, added
together, made the “woman on The Journal” a subject of much speculation.
There was the woman who wanted to be made city commissioner in order
to enhance her husband’s chances of getting city contracts and who failed to
get Journal support. There was the case of the teacher who resigned from
the schools in order to run for the School Board and work for raises in
teachers’ salaries. She and Horatia had many a consultation in The Journal
office and many a plan hatched there finally put across the woman’s
successful election. It was undoubtedly true that Horatia had a straight eye,
Bob Brotherton said—and not only did she have a straight eye but she used
it. She came to be in demand for many things—as a member of committees
projecting new schemes, as a member of boards of directors. The men liked
to have her because she had a sense of humor and of brevity in discussion
and the women liked to have her because the meetings were usually a
success when she came and because she never wanted to be chairman.
Horatia enjoyed all these things too, but most of all she liked to get back to
the office, to her own papers and her own companions and to the welcome
of its familiarity and to Langley’s smile, which had all the love of the world
in it. The love of the work and the love of Langley ran so intermingled in
her that they sometimes blended. They seemed already married in the things
they were doing. The other marriage could only complete this one. So she
told herself, but the “other marriage” sounded in her soul sometimes with a
solemn note which frightened her a little. Her inexperience frightened her.
Women on the street, with shapeless figures and worn faces, commanded
respect from her for these women had been married. They knew what living
with a man meant. Perhaps they had not played the game very well, but
they had played it and they knew the rules.

“I
CHAPTER IX
F you look at me like that,” said Anthony, “I will kiss you and ask you
to marry me. I don’t know which I’ll do first, but I’ve put both things
off long enough.”
This on the springiest of spring days with Horatia clambering back into
the car which Anthony had stopped by the roadside until she found some
cowslips; she was smiling her perfect happiness at Anthony. Her smile
disappeared.
“Don’t do that——”
“Which?”
“Either. I should have told you long ago, Anthony. But it assumed that
you cared if I told you this—and I couldn’t assume such awful conceit. You
don’t. It’s just the day and the fun we’ve been having.”
“But you were going to tell me——”
“That I love Jim Langley and I’m going to marry him.” She held her
head high and her blush was triumphant.
“When?” asked Anthony.
“I don’t know—not for a year, perhaps, but sooner or later I’m—we’re—
going to.”
Anthony twisted the wheel idly without starting his motor.
“Well—there’s nothing I can do about it except to wish you joy.
Langley’s all right—and if you are sure you love him, it’s all right. But
don’t let the work deceive you. That’ll stop after you are married and the
glamour——”
“No, indeed, I shall work right along—right along—that’s our whole
idea.”
Anthony did not look impressed. He started the car and drove on silently.
Then——
“Look here, Horatia, I know you’ll damn me for a reactionary, but I want
to say a few things. I ought to go away and leave you alone but I don’t want
to. I can’t exactly admit Langley as a rival on the strength of what you say.
You see what I want to give you is something very different. I want you to

marry me and to—to organize our lives, but I want to assume the rough
steady work and I want you to be relieved of strain.” She flushed and he
went quickly on. “I’ve seen a lot of this radical married stuff, your own
name business, this both earning business, and I’ve never seen it lead
anywhere yet. And—wait. I’ve seen a lot of the other kind—the awfully
domestic, submerged woman. I never in my life wanted to marry until I saw
you. It always looked like a trap. But with you marriage would be a
wonderful game—a limitless voyage, an endless happiness. I don’t want
you to work or wear yourself out as the women on newspapers do wear out.
I want you to be strong and fine and happy. I want to see the world with you
—and to plan a big useful life with you—to do big things largely. I can’t
say it, Horatia, because I’m an ass. But I love you and I want to fight for
you.”
There were tears in Horatia’s eyes.
“I wish I did love you, Anthony,” she cried. “I like you awfully. But,
Anthony, Jim is written all over my heart. I tremble when he’s near me.”
“That’s not necessarily a sign of love.”
“It’s Jim, Anthony.”
Anthony may have been thinking of what Maud had said. He turned to
her pleadingly.
“Anyway let me make a fight, won’t you?”
“It’s no good.”
“But I can’t lose you like this—without a struggle.”
She said nothing more. They drove back to the city and he dropped
Horatia at her office. She mounted the steps feeling very much troubled,
and a little outraged. Anthony was sweet, but the intrusion of such feeling
on the one between her and Jim shamed her.
Jim welcomed her not at all. It was a bad and busy afternoon and Horatia
had really been playing truant. He came up to her in a hurry.
“You’ll have to hurry your column for the fourth page, Miss Grant. It
was late yesterday and we had to hold everything up for it. Please hurry.”
Horatia guessed that for that moment she was not his lover but his
reporter. She flushed. And then, loyally, she gloried in his attitude. She
wanted to be more than a woman to Jim. She wanted to be a part of his
work.

“I’ve good news for you,” he said later. “I’ve a typist coming up to see
me in a few minutes. I have decided that you need a typist if we are to ever
have clean copy.”
They laughed.
The typist came in and Langley looked her over. She was a washed-out
girl with a freckled face and stringy hair. She had come in answer to
Langley’s advertisement and with a memory of having seen her somewhere
before, he took her into his office to question her. Finally he asked her:
“Haven’t I seen you in somebody’s office around here?”
“Yes,” said Miss Christie, “I used to work for Mr. John Hubbell.”
Langley winced. That was it. His momentary impulse to dismiss the girl
she guessed from his manner.
“I left town right after that,” she went on, “and I have only just come
back. Mrs. Hubbell sent me away for a while and then I found work in
Chicago. But it’s hot and lonely there and I thought that the trouble would
be all over and the reporters would leave me alone, so I came back.”
“How long had you been with Mr. Hubbell?”
“Six years, sir—since I left business college. There never was anyone
who treated me so well.”
Perhaps out of loyalty to any of Jack’s friends or even employees, he
engaged her. For he did engage her and took her out to Horatia. “We will
share Miss Christie, Miss Grant,” he said. “Try to get your typing done
while I am out of the office.”
So Miss Christie was installed. She was not a gossip, so Horatia never
heard about her position in Jack Hubbell’s office or connected the drab little
figure with the grace and beauty of Mrs. Hubbell. And no one thought to
give Mrs. Hubbell information that might have been interesting about Miss
Christie being in Langley’s office. Miss Christie took an instant liking to
Horatia. Horatia treated her well and treated her intelligently, admiring her
clerical skill from the depths of her own lack of it. Miss Christie was drawn
into the atmosphere of the office and in her quiet little way she came to love
it.
There was another confidence which was not made. Horatia did not tell
Jim that Anthony had asked her to marry him. She wanted to and she didn’t
want to. There seemed almost immodesty in telling Jim that another man

loved her. And then it didn’t seem fair to Anthony. She had refused him but
there was no need to make the refusal embarrassing by telling even Jim.
Anthony told no one. He evidently did not consider himself out of the
game. But he dropped his emotional attitude as abruptly as he had picked it
up. It worried Horatia nevertheless that he turned up at many places where
she went, though usually it was fun to see him and to joke with him and ride
home with him or to have him appear for supper on Sunday evenings, with
a supply of food under his arm. He arranged to have Horatia meet his sister
too, and Maud was all a-flutter when she heard that Horatia had been asked
to dinner at the Clapps’.
“Will you borrow my gold net?” she begged.
“Why no,” said Horatia. “That blue dress is good enough.”
Maud had to content herself with the fact of the invitation and Horatia
was more than contented with the event itself. She enjoyed the simple
dinner in the lovely big house and the visit to the nursery where every
device for good health and happiness had been joined together and she
enjoyed the conversation of the Clapp family. At Maud’s one always had a
sense of striving or of smug content in attainment, but these people were
not like that at all. They were living as it seemed best and wise and happy to
live—luxuriously but unpretentiously. So Anthony would live, surrounded
by his nurseries and his children and his servants and his pleasant
diversions. They talked of Italy and of a proposed trip to China. It made her
feel ignorant and little. But she looked neither ignorant nor little, with her
face glowing with interest and the table candles bringing out the color in her
blue gown and the dusky shadows of her hair. She looked charming and she
was charming and the Clapps admitted it cordially to Anthony.
“That’s all right,” said Anthony. “Of course you’d like her. The question
is how did we strike her?”
Mr. Clapp was talking to Horatia during this colloquy. Anthony’s sister
talked to her later.
“You must see a great deal of the world from your office, Miss Grant.”
“A great deal.”
“It’s a very fascinating sight, of course. Romantic, full of excitement.”
“Why does everyone think I’m romantic on first sight?” wondered
Horatia aloud.

“You are romantic. It’s romantic in itself that a beautiful young girl goes
out to work in a newspaper office. I know that lots of them do but they
haven’t yet dried up the romance. Because beauty and charm in a woman
were designed for such other purposes.”
Horatia frowned. “You don’t really think that?”
“I think so. Beauty and charm mean love and love means life. That’s
why it excites us to see beauty.”
“So many people say I’m good-looking now. Do you know I was a
frightful little girl?”
“That’s natural enough. But it’s not your face or features. It’s what lights
you up from within.”
She took Horatia’s hands in both of hers as she said good night.
“Be good to Anthony,” she said, “and don’t let your fires be dimmed,
will you?”
“I’ve met a splendid woman,” said Horatia to Jim, next day. “Do you
know Mrs. Clapp?”
“She is splendid,” agreed Langley. “Yes. I was brought up with her. We
went to school together. So Anthony wants you to know her. You’d better.
She is a real person.”
“Jim,” Horatia went on, “why don’t you keep up with people like that
instead of this Hubbell crowd? Don’t you like nice people better than
anything? Not that Mrs. Hubbell isn’t nice. But after all she hasn’t much to
contribute, now has she?”
“She can dance,” he answered lightly.
“What’s dancing?”
“It’s quite a lot of fun.”
“But I don’t see why you should need that sort of fun. I’m sure that these
other people have fun too and they don’t take it in dancing and going
around to public places. Not that I haven’t enjoyed myself a lot. You
mustn’t think I’m ungracious enough not to admit that it was all fun for me
—this going around with the Hubbell crowd. But after we’re married—
don’t you think we might do the other crowd a bit? It sets you up.”
Jim reflected. He seemed to be thinking over his answer very carefully.
Then he spoke.

“You want to realize, Horatia, that these people are interested in you and
not in me. They like you and undoubtedly would be glad to have you in
their circle—and in their family. They don’t want me. They don’t trust me
and they don’t like me and that’s all there is to that. And if you marry me,
I’m afraid they’ll drop you. As my wife you won’t be as—desirable.”
Horatia had flushed.
“Don’t, Jim,——” she begged, “don’t talk like that. Why, you’re so
infinitely their superior—they aren’t in your mental class.”
“They’ve played a better game,” said Jim. “Horatia, dear, don’t you want
to call it off between us? You can go to the end of the world without me.
But with me you’d just be burdened. You’d be doomed to the society of
queer people. And me. And you’d tire of the queer people first and then of
me.”
“I don’t see why it must mean queer people,” objected Horatia. “Why
must it? Not that I don’t like queer people, but I like the others too. And you
most of all. And I won’t give you up.”
“But swear not to marry me to reform me——”
“I swear.”
That argument was over and yet they had reached no outcome and they
both knew it. Horatia said fiercely to herself that there was no use in being
trivial and that it certainly didn’t matter. But she felt that she had stumbled
upon a strange quality in her lover—a resistance—a kind of weakness too.
And with the assurance of all lovers she told herself that it must not happen
again.
It had not been a good time for the conversation either. They were bound
for a dinner at Rose Hubbell’s, and Horatia felt that she had been stupid and
that all evening he would be feeling her criticism of the people she was
with. In the shadow of the cab she leaned against him.
“I’m an easily influenced fool, Jim. I’m just plain stupid. And the only
thing that matters is you. Repeat that, please.”
Which he did, very satisfactorily.
The big rooms at Rose Hubbell’s were decorated with jonquils. It was
fortunate that Mrs. Hubbell, not being poor, never had to stint her setting.
Her company, tonight, included two regular army officers, both very
distinguished looking, the illustrator, Starling, who had recently come into

such repute, Austin Benedict, a dilettante of everything, the cynical Mrs.
Boyce, and two of the dancers from the Russian troupe at the theatre, who
were really young women savoring much more of New York than Russia.
They were a gay company. Horatia forgot her criticisms. Mrs. Hubbell’s
deft servant called them to a perfectly appointed supper. The atmosphere
was artificial; the company was artificial; the gaiety was artificial, and
Horatia knew it but she could not help admiring the perfection of the
artifice. The wonder came over her again at the baffling quality in Jim
which could say that the hunt for pleasure was becoming a dangerous chase
for the world and at the same time suffer himself to be part of such a
company. She did not realize that his inconsistency was a common enough
one among men—and that his need for company, for society of any kind
had been very great. A mind more skilled in psychology would have
grasped the fact of the pride that kept him from the society of the people he
had formerly known and the other pride which had kept him in this
company after his calamitous public connection with it. And they sat around
the table with its sparkling little service and the talk grew gayer and gayer.
Settings, thought Horatia, are queer. Perhaps this in its way is as desirable
as great open rooms and nurseries. If one had to choose. But she did not
choose between settings. It was a glorious thought—her choice—her choice
was between men.
Austin Benedict paid Horatia laughing exaggerated attentions. She must
do nothing for herself.
“You working women are getting too independent,” he said. “It makes us
afraid. I heard someone say the other day in a certain distinguished
company that you should not be a working woman.”
They all insisted on the rest of it, Mrs. Hubbell in the lead.
“Why, as a matter of fact, it wasn’t a man, as you all are thinking. It was
Mrs. John Clapp—a discerning lady. She said ‘that to think of you waiting
for street cars in the rain made her shudder’—not that she dislikes either
street cars or rain but because she feels that you should be protected from
both.”
Clouds on Langley’s face, the faintest amusement on Mrs. Hubbell’s and
the frankest embarrassment on Horatia’s.
“He delights in baiting me,” she said laughingly and tried to turn the
conversation. But she was helpless.

“Marjorie Clapp,” contributed Mrs. Hubbell, “is trying to make the old-
fashioned woman fashionable. She knows that it’s the only chance the poor
thing has to get back into favor. Make it fashionable to churn the butter and
make the candles and that sort of thing will go. And Marjorie knows where
she would shine! At a butter-churn!”
“Just where you wouldn’t, Rose,” said Kathleen Boyce, satirically, “the
butter wouldn’t—what is it—wouldn’t butter—for you, ever.”
“Oh, I admit that. I admit a great deal of capability in Marjorie.”
“But what’s the use of churning butter,” Kathleen went on, “when you
can buy it in beautiful molds and what’s the use of devoting all your time to
a house and family when there are maids and nursemaids?”
“I don’t think it’s any good with maids and nursemaids having too much
command,” said Horatia. She had forgotten that the conversation hinged on
her. “They are all right for hotels. But a house has to express a woman—
just as my aunt’s house in West Park with its Nottingham lace curtains and
bronze alligators and coldly clean floors expresses her and just as Mrs.
Clapp’s big, easy house expresses her.”
“I wonder what yours would be like. Tell us what you think.”
Mrs. Hubbell’s question was light and Horatia should have parried it.
But one of her moods of seriousness had come on her and she wanted to
bring them all into it for a minute. She wanted to tell them before Langley
what their home would be like. It was one of the revelations that an older
person would have refused to make for fear of mockery but Horatia’s youth
drove her on.
“My house? My house won’t be perfect because of lots of lacks. But I
can tell you what I’d like to have. A house, quite large and spacious with
just as little furniture in it as was necessary. Open spaces and deep halls and
built-in settees with bright cushions where you could lie when you came
home tired and where children could play and forget their toys. Room for
everyone so no one would irritate anyone else. Fireplaces so that people
could dream before them. A few guest-rooms for friends who wanted to
come when they were tired or when they especially wanted to see me,—
guest-rooms with the morning sun so that any tired person would wake up
cheerful. Not too much service and not too many meals together. Breakfast,
maybe, together, and then everyone would be free for the day. Trees about
the house—big trees which would seem part of it. I would like a hospitable

house and a free house. You see I was brought up in one in which crumbs
on the floor were a mortal sin. It’s an atmosphere instead of a particular
place that I want. I just get it vaguely—a long dark oak hall—with the light
through windows at the back——” She broke off with an appealing half-
laugh and half-sigh and the most involuntary look at Langley—“But I shall
have to get the atmosphere in a six-room apartment probably. And I’m sure
I can. And I want to.”
Then somehow she knew she had hurt Jim again and she stopped
abruptly. Her description had been far too serious for the company and they
were embarrassedly sober. But Mrs. Hubbell did not let go, quite yet.
“It was a beautiful description, dear,” she said, “wasn’t it, Jim?”
Jim gave her a quick side look and Mrs. Hubbell stopped. She could
afford to, for Horatia wondered about that look. She felt she had made
rather a fool of herself and had a sudden memory that Jim and the blonde
lady were very old friends.
“I,” said Benedict, “want what I have achieved. A few rooms for which I
pay rent and not taxes. A man whose services I can share with my neighbor,
thereby reducing his wages. A shaving brush, the morning Times, a
telephone and a light beside my bed. Keep your ambitions down, my
friends, and you’ll be happy.”
“What I want,” the Russian dancer broke in, “is a suite at the Plaza.
Perfectly good enough for me. And a bank account to keep the hotel clerk
off my neck.”
“And since wishes aren’t horses, let’s change the subject before our
discontents run away with us,” said Jim quietly.
They rolled up the rugs in the living-room and Kathleen Boyce played
jazz music and the Russian dancers gave themselves over to the army
officers, who danced beautifully. Horatia preferred to watch them, she told
Jim, and he watched with her until Mrs. Hubbell, gay and informal as
hostess, came up to claim him. Then Mrs. Boyce, resigning her place to the
Victrola, joined Horatia.
They watched Mrs. Hubbell’s grace in silence, paying little attention to
the others.
“They dance perfectly.”

“Perfectly,” agreed Mrs. Boyce. “Rose taught Jim to dance. Taught him
other things too. He is her prize possession, you know.”
Horatia longed to cry out to this faintly smiling woman at her side, “He
is my possession,” but she did not dare for fear of what it might lead to.
And Mrs. Boyce went on:
“Of course Jim’s a romanticist. He’d stand by any woman whose name
was connected with his and whom he dreamed that he might have hurt. But
I’ve sometimes wondered if she hasn’t hoodwinked him a little about that
whole affair. It may have been a pity that Jack Hubbell decided that he
wouldn’t take it through the courts.”
Horatia said nothing.
“You are probably damning me for not minding my own business. Of
course you are. But, my dear child, you’re no match for Rose. If you want
Jim Langley, get him out of this crowd. It’s not much good. And it’s
certainly not good for him. Rose Hubbell may not make men respect her but
she doesn’t care.”
“Please,” begged Horatia and Kathleen waved Benedict to come and
dance with her. Horatia expected that Jim would stop and join her but he
kept on dancing. The illustrator was informally reading a magazine. She sat
alone, with an odd sensation of being a wall-flower at a children’s party.
“Perhaps,” she thought, “my face is drawing down at the corners and
soon my lip will quiver. I must look natural. There’s nothing to be silly
about.” But for all that the forlorn little feeling persisted cruelly.
Then, just as she thought she could sit there no longer, and was trying to
decide whether to break in on the illustrator’s reading or to go out into the
other room, the music stopped and with the easiest grace in the world
Langley and Rose both came towards her. Not in the least apologetic.
Smiling at her gaily. No more hurt expression on Langley but a look of
sheer enjoyment which made him look young and debonair.
“You have a gift, Rose. I was always awkward on that turn. I never
understood it before. But when you get it, like most other things, it’s easy.”
“Horatia thinks we are silly, Jim.”
“Horatia is right. We are silly.”
He took Horatia out on the floor and they danced well, silently, but
without abandon.

“I love you,” whispered Langley.
Horatia’s voice was low as she answered:
“Ah, but I love you—utterly—completely.”
Perhaps then Langley longed for the chance to take off ten years of his
age as men do long once in a lifetime when a great opportunity comes too
late. How was he to explain—or fully understand himself—that only in the
strength of very young emotions is everything else automatically shut out
except the emotions themselves and that later the beauty is in relating love
to a life already known?

H
CHAPTER X
ORATIA made another effort to stop Anthony. She found herself
disturbed beyond all control by this love of his. It seemed to her that
such a thing had no right to exist in the same world with her feeling for
Jim. She did not want to hurt Anthony—she did not want to argue about his
love. She merely wanted his love not to exist—not to be there to affront her.
If ever a woman’s psychology was pure in trying to arrest the affections of a
man, Horatia’s was. So it was not enough to refuse Anthony. He must be
recreated into the jolly friend that he had been. She would not have him as a
lover. All this she tried to tell him and of course in the telling she laid
herself open to misconstruction.
For Anthony could not see but that the discussion itself was a sign of his
growing importance in her eyes. To him it probably would have been
natural enough to have her refuse him and then decline to see him at all. But
that did not suit Horatia. She wanted him to be just a friend—to stop loving
her. He was comparatively acquiescent. He told her that he thought she
might some time come to care for him, and when she protested in real
horror, he was gentlemanly enough to yield the point and adjust his
conversation to the comfortable tone she wanted. It cheered Horatia
immensely. She was too inexperienced to know that men have always
yielded to women in form when they won a victory in fact. There was a new
vigor in Anthony’s walk as he left her after that.
That talk straightened “everything out,” according to Horatia, and she
went to her window and drew a long breath of relief. She was clean again
and fit for Jim. How tremendously she loved Jim that day! She wanted to
bring him something finer, something cleaner, something purer than anyone
in the world had ever brought to any man. She wanted to bring him all that
the world could give a man. Her ardor almost frightened him that night. It
was so great—so tempestuous.
“How can women play with men they love?” she wondered. “I suppose
it’s because they don’t love. You’re warned to keep your distance—to give a
little at a time. Why I—I want to give everything in the world all at once—
everything. And then I wouldn’t have enough. I want to do foolish,

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