The document explains HTTP response codes, which are 3-digit numeric codes indicating the status of requests made by browsers to servers. It categorizes these codes into five types: 2xx (success), 3xx (redirection), 4xx (client error), and 5xx (server error), detailing specific codes like 200 OK, 301 Moved Permanently, 404 Not Found, and 503 Service Unavailable. It emphasizes the importance of these codes for SEO and web functionality, providing examples of typical responses and their meanings.
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